CN217020770U

CN217020770U - High-efficient side opening engraver

Info

Publication number: CN217020770U
Application number: CN202122973013.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张建勇; 李颖; 周厚波
Original assignee: Liaocheng Shenbi Maliang Cnc Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaocheng Shenbi Maliang Cnc Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engraving machine equipment, and provides a high-efficiency side hole engraving machine which comprises a machine table, a machine head and a plurality of transmission mechanisms, wherein a workpiece clamp is arranged on a working table plate, the plurality of transmission mechanisms comprise a transverse transmission mechanism used for driving the workpiece table plate to do transverse motion, a vertical transmission mechanism used for driving the machine head to do vertical motion and a longitudinal transmission mechanism used for driving the vertical transmission mechanism to do longitudinal motion, a plurality of chip collecting cavities and a plurality of movable chip removal drawers are arranged inside the machine table, a plurality of hole groups are arranged on the working table plate, each hole group comprises a round hole and a kidney-shaped hole, a positioning rod is arranged in the round hole, a pressing plate is movably arranged on the positioning rod, a long hole is arranged on the pressing plate, and a pressing rod in threaded connection with the kidney-shaped hole is arranged in the long hole. This device reasonable in design, simple structure, processing flexibility are higher, be convenient for collect and clear up the piece, quick clamping effect is better and be favorable to improving machining operating efficiency, are fit for extensive the popularization.

Description

High-efficient side opening engraver

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of engraving machine equipment, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency side hole engraving machine.

Background

The engraving is a drilling and milling combined machining in principle, and a plurality of data input modes of the engraving machine have more free edges as required. The computer engraving machine has two types of laser engraving and mechanical engraving, and the two types have high power and low power. The carving machine with low power is suitable for making double-color plates, building models, small-sized labels, three-dimensional artware and the like, and the power required for carving jade, metal and the like is more than 1500W. The high-power engraving machine can be used as a small-power engraving machine, but is most suitable for large-scale cutting, embossing and engraving. The side hole carving machine is one special carving machine for carving wood in boss or hole structure.

The existing side hole engraving machine comprises a workpiece bedplate, a workpiece clamp, a machine table, a machine head and a transmission device. However, since the side holes for carving wood are basically removed, and the existing carving machine cannot collect carving chips in real time, a certain amount of cleaning is needed before processing the plate, thereby greatly reducing the working efficiency; and secondly, the workpiece fixture matched with the side hole engraving machine has poor quick clamping capability, and the efficiency of engraving operation is reduced to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the technical problems of the side hole engraving machine, the utility model provides the efficient side hole engraving machine which is reasonable in design, simple in structure, higher in processing flexibility, convenient for collecting and cleaning scraps, better in quick clamping effect and beneficial to improving the machining operation efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the high-efficiency side hole carving machine comprises a machine table and a machine head, wherein a workpiece platen and a plurality of transmission mechanisms are arranged on the machine table, a workpiece clamp is arranged on the workpiece platen, the plurality of transmission mechanisms comprise a transverse transmission mechanism for driving the workpiece platen to move transversely, a vertical transmission mechanism for driving the machine head to move vertically and a longitudinal transmission mechanism for driving the vertical transmission mechanism to move longitudinally, the transmission directions of the transverse transmission mechanism and the longitudinal transmission mechanism are mutually vertical and are both arranged at the top of the machine table, the vertical transmission mechanism is arranged at the power output end of the longitudinal transmission mechanism, the machine head is arranged at the power output end of the longitudinal transmission mechanism, a plurality of chip collecting cavities with upward openings are arranged in the machine table, and drawer openings corresponding to the chip collecting cavities one by one are arranged on the side surface of the machine table, be provided with the chip removal drawer in the drawer mouth, be provided with a plurality of punch combination along its length direction interval distribution on the work platen, the punch combination includes a round hole and a waist type hole, the edge setting that waist type hole is close to the work platen, be provided with the locating lever in the round hole, the activity is provided with the clamp plate on the locating lever, be provided with rectangular hole on the clamp plate, be provided with the depression bar with waist type hole threaded connection in the rectangular hole, be provided with the top surface complex pole shoulder of clamp plate on the depression bar, the top of depression bar is provided with interior hexagonal groove, interior hexagonal groove is used for installing hexagonal spanner.

Preferably, a plate-shaped sinking groove is formed in one end, facing the longitudinal transmission mechanism, of the workpiece table plate and used for placing plates.

Preferably, the aircraft nose sets up in the power take off end that stands to drive mechanism through removing the seat, it includes the slip table to remove the seat, one side of slip table towards the aircraft nose is provided with the frid, four corners of frid are provided with the otic placode, be provided with the bolt of being connected with the aircraft nose on the otic placode.

Preferably, the bottom of the workpiece platen is provided with two pad platforms which are symmetrically distributed about the transverse transmission mechanism, and the bottom of each pad platform is fixedly connected with the middle surface of the adjacent chip collecting cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. according to the efficient side hole carving machine, the transverse transmission mechanism can provide one linear degree of freedom for a workpiece to move, the longitudinal transmission mechanism and the vertical transmission mechanism can provide two linear degrees of freedom for a machine head to move, so that the workpiece and the machine head can be matched to complete side hole or side protrusion machining operation in various shapes, and the efficient side hole carving machine has high machining capacity; the chip collecting cavity and the chip removal drawer are utilized to provide chip collecting and removing functions for the device, so that the production efficiency is improved; the positioning rod, the pressing plate and the pressing rod are matched with the hole group to form a set of clamping tool with quick clamping capability, and the production and machining efficiency can be further improved. This device reasonable in design, simple structure, processing flexibility are higher, be convenient for collect with clear up piece, quick clamping effect is better and be favorable to improving the machining operating efficiency, are fit for extensive the popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Figure 1 is an isometric view of an efficient side hole carving machine provided by an embodiment;

figure 2 is an isometric view of an efficient side hole carving machine in another orientation as provided by an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a side view of an efficient side hole engraver provided by an embodiment;

in the above figures, 1, machine; 1a, a chip collecting cavity; 1b, a drawer opening; 2. a machine head; 3. a workpiece platen; 31. a group of holes; 311. a circular hole; 312. a kidney-shaped hole; 32. a plate-shaped sinking groove; 4. a transmission mechanism; 41. a transverse transmission mechanism; 42. a longitudinal transmission mechanism; 43. a vertical transmission mechanism; 5. a chip removal drawer; 6. positioning a rod; 7. pressing a plate; 71. a strip hole; 8. a pressure lever; 9. a hexagonal wrench; 10. a movable seat; 101. a sliding table; 102. a groove plate; 103. an ear plate; 11. a cushion table.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" used herein refer to the same directions as the drawings, and do not limit the structure.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the high-efficiency side hole carving machine provided by the utility model comprises a machine table 1 and a machine head 2, wherein a workpiece table plate 3 and a plurality of transmission mechanisms 4 are arranged on the machine table 1, a workpiece clamp is arranged on the workpiece table plate 3, and the workpiece clamp is a positioning rod 6, a pressing rod 8 and a pressing plate 7. Wherein, the structure of aircraft nose 2 is prior art, and drive mechanism 4 is also prior art, if can adopt the integrated configuration of motor, lead screw cover and guide rail, also can adopt the combination of motor, belt pulley, belt and guide rail, and this embodiment is no longer repeated here. The key point of the utility model is to make overall design for the distribution form and the transmission direction of a plurality of transmission mechanisms 4, improve the structure of the tool clamp and add the functions of chip collection and chip removal for the machine table 1.

Specifically, the plurality of transmission mechanisms 4 provided by the utility model comprise a transverse transmission mechanism 41 for driving the workpiece platen 3 to transversely move, a vertical transmission mechanism 43 for driving the machine head 2 to vertically move and a longitudinal transmission mechanism 42 for driving the vertical transmission mechanism 43 to longitudinally move, the transmission directions of the transverse transmission mechanism 41 and the longitudinal transmission mechanism 42 are mutually vertical and are both arranged at the top of the machine table 1, the vertical transmission mechanism 43 is arranged at the power output end of the longitudinal transmission mechanism 42, the machine head 2 is arranged at the power output end of the longitudinal transmission mechanism 42, a plurality of chip collecting cavities 1a with upward openings are arranged inside the machine table 1, the side surfaces of the machine table 1 are provided with drawer openings 1b which are in one-to-one correspondence with the chip collecting cavities 1a, chip removing drawers 5 are arranged in the drawer openings 1b, a plurality of hole groups 31 which are distributed at intervals along the length direction of the working platen are arranged on the working platen, the hole group 31 comprises a round hole 311 and a waist-shaped hole 312, the waist-shaped hole 312 is arranged close to the edge of the workpiece platen 3, a positioning rod 6 is arranged in the round hole 311, a pressing plate 7 is movably arranged on the positioning rod 6, a strip hole 71 is arranged on the pressing plate 7, a pressing rod 8 in threaded connection with the waist-shaped hole 312 is arranged in the strip hole 71, a rod shoulder matched with the top surface of the pressing plate 7 is arranged on the pressing rod 8, an inner hexagonal groove is formed in the top of the pressing rod 8, and the inner hexagonal groove is used for installing a hexagonal wrench 9. The transverse transmission mechanism 41 can provide a linear degree of freedom motion for the workpiece, and the longitudinal transmission mechanism 42 and the vertical transmission mechanism 43 can provide two linear degree of freedom motions for the machine head 2, so that the workpiece and the machine head 2 can be matched to complete side hole or side protrusion machining operations in various shapes, and the machine head has high machining capacity.

Further, because the aircraft nose 2 is to the processing end of the work piece on the work piece platen 3 on being faced on album bits chamber 1a, so the processing piece can directly fall into the collection bits chamber 1a of this device, and the piece can be collected to the chip removal drawer 5 moreover to for this device provides collection bits and chip removal function, cleaned the work load before having reduced every work piece of processing, be favorable to improving production efficiency. Still further, locating lever 6, clamp plate 7 and depression bar 8 come to cooperate with punch combination 31 to constitute one set of centre gripping frock that has quick clamping ability, if the horizontal span of clamp plate 7 selects according to the width of actual timber, and its upper and lower interval with timber then adjusts through depression bar 8, can make the pole shoulder on the depression bar 8 push down the top surface of timber through closing depression bar 8 downwards soon to realize quick clamping timber, further improve production and machining efficiency. The design of the waist-shaped hole 312 can enable the transverse position of the pressure lever 8 to have a certain fine adjustment range, and the vertical position of the pressure lever is not changed in the fine adjustment process of the transverse position, so that the wood is effectively fixed, and the actual processed quality of the wood is ensured. The device has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, higher processing flexibility, convenient collection and chip cleaning and better quick clamping effect, and is favorable for improving the machining operation efficiency.

In order to improve the clamping stability of the device to the plate-type timber, one end of the workpiece bedplate 3, which faces the longitudinal transmission mechanism 42, is provided with a plate-type sinking groove used for placing the plate, and the side surface of the plate is limited by the groove surface of the plate-type sinking groove, so that the stability of the timber is ensured together with a tool clamp consisting of a positioning rod 6, a pressing plate 7 and a pressing rod 8, and higher processing quality is obtained.

In order to improve the clamping performance of the machine head 2, the machine head 2 provided by the utility model is arranged at the power output end of the vertical transmission mechanism 43 through the moving seat 10, the moving seat 10 comprises a sliding table 101, a groove plate 102 is arranged on one side of the sliding table 101, which faces the machine head 2, ear plates 103 are arranged on four corners of the groove plate 102, and bolts connected with the machine head 2 are arranged on the ear plates 103. Wherein, the groove face of frid 102 assembles aircraft nose 2 with open structure, and the bolt on otic placode 103 then can carry out the high-speed joint to the trompil of design on the aircraft nose 2, and not only the connection reliability is higher, and the high-speed joint performance is better moreover, and the practicality is stronger.

In order to improve the utilization rate of the device, the bottom of the workpiece bedplate 3 is provided with two cushion tables 11 which are symmetrically distributed about the transverse transmission mechanism 41, and the bottom of each cushion table 11 is fixedly connected with the middle surface of the adjacent chip collecting cavity 1 a. The work table plate can be heightened through the pad table, so that the work table plate can effectively expose the side face of a workpiece clamped by the work table plate to the working stroke of the machine head 2, effective machining is achieved, the device is suitable for plates of various sizes, and the comprehensive utilization rate of the device is effectively improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency side hole engraving machine comprises a machine table and a machine head, wherein a work table plate and a plurality of transmission mechanisms are arranged on the machine table, and a workpiece clamp is arranged on the work table plate, and the high-efficiency side hole engraving machine is characterized in that the plurality of transmission mechanisms comprise a transverse transmission mechanism used for driving the work table plate to transversely move, a vertical transmission mechanism used for driving the machine head to vertically move, and a longitudinal transmission mechanism used for driving the vertical transmission mechanism to longitudinally move, the transmission directions of the transverse transmission mechanism and the longitudinal transmission mechanism are mutually vertical and are respectively arranged at the top of the machine table, the vertical transmission mechanism is arranged at the power output end of the longitudinal transmission mechanism, the machine head is arranged at the power output end of the longitudinal transmission mechanism, a plurality of chip collecting cavities with openings facing upwards are arranged in the machine table, and drawer openings corresponding to the chip collecting cavities one by one are arranged on the side surface of the machine table, be provided with the chip removal drawer in the drawer mouth, be provided with a plurality of punch combination along its length direction interval distribution on the work platen, the punch combination includes a round hole and a waist type hole, the edge setting that waist type hole is close to the work platen, be provided with the locating lever in the round hole, the activity is provided with the clamp plate on the locating lever, be provided with rectangular hole on the clamp plate, be provided with the depression bar with waist type hole threaded connection in the rectangular hole, be provided with the top surface complex pole shoulder of clamp plate on the depression bar, the top of depression bar is provided with interior hexagonal groove, interior hexagonal groove is used for installing the hexagonal spanner.

2. The machine of claim 1, wherein the end of the work platen facing the longitudinal drive mechanism is provided with a plate-type sink for receiving a plate.

3. The high-efficiency side hole engraving machine according to claim 2, wherein the machine head is arranged at the power output end of the vertical transmission mechanism through a moving seat, the moving seat comprises a sliding table, a groove plate is arranged on one side, facing the machine head, of the sliding table, lug plates are arranged on four corners of the groove plate, and bolts connected with the machine head are arranged on the lug plates.

4. The machine of claim 3 wherein the bottom of the work platen is provided with two pads symmetrically distributed about the traverse actuator, the bottom of the pads being fixedly attached to the middle face of the adjacent chip collecting chamber.