CN217017395U - Multistage screening plant of raw materials for industrial ceramic processing - Google Patents
Multistage screening plant of raw materials for industrial ceramic processing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工业陶瓷加工技术领域,尤其涉及陶瓷原料筛分装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial ceramics processing, in particular to a ceramic raw material screening device.
背景技术Background technique
工业陶瓷即为工业生产以及工业产品所用的陶瓷,在进行工业陶瓷制作生产时,需要先对工业陶瓷所选用的陶瓷原料进行筛分,选用颗粒大小符合生产要求的陶瓷原料。Industrial ceramics are ceramics used in industrial production and industrial products. When making industrial ceramics, it is necessary to sieve the ceramic raw materials selected for industrial ceramics first, and select ceramic raw materials whose particle size meets the production requirements.
在现有技术中,因为陶瓷原料的颗粒大小差别极大,采用一级筛分的方式不易筛选出符合要求的小颗粒陶瓷原料,因此会按照网目的大小而上下依次排列多层筛网,然后进行振动,从而达到对陶瓷原料的多级筛分的效果,相对于一级筛分能够达到提高筛分效率。In the prior art, because the particle sizes of the ceramic raw materials vary greatly, it is difficult to screen out the small-particle ceramic raw materials that meet the requirements by using the first-stage screening method. Vibration is performed to achieve the effect of multi-stage screening of ceramic raw materials, which can improve the screening efficiency compared with first-stage screening.
一般情况下多层筛网是固定安装在一个前后左后封闭的箱体内,从上方倒入陶瓷原料,筛分出的陶瓷原料从箱体下方落下,这样在长时间使用后,每一层筛网上均会堆积大量颗粒较大的陶瓷原料,当堆积的过多时,会影响对陶瓷原料的筛分,而在现有技术中有时需要将筛网逐个拆卸才能够对筛网上堆积的陶瓷原料进行清理,操作极其不便,费时费力,亟需改进,因此需要一种工业陶瓷加工用原料多级筛分装置以解决上述问题。Under normal circumstances, the multi-layer screen is fixedly installed in a box closed at the front, rear, left and rear. The ceramic raw materials are poured from above, and the sieved ceramic raw materials fall from the bottom of the box, so that after long-term use, each layer of screen A large number of ceramic raw materials with large particles will be accumulated on the net. When the accumulation is too much, the screening of the ceramic raw materials will be affected. In the prior art, the screen meshes need to be disassembled one by one in order to be able to screen the ceramic raw materials accumulated on the mesh. Cleaning, operation is extremely inconvenient, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and urgently needs improvement. Therefore, a multi-stage screening device for raw materials for industrial ceramic processing is required to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种工业陶瓷加工用原料多级筛分装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a multi-stage screening device for raw materials for industrial ceramic processing.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种工业陶瓷加工用原料多级筛分装置,包括底板和振动箱,所述底板的上表面设置有支柱,所述振动箱上设置有安装座,所述支柱与安装座之间连接有弹簧,所述振动箱上安装有振动电机,所述振动箱内铰接有多个用于对陶瓷原料进行筛分的筛选框,所述振动箱的一侧加工有用于清理筛选框上堆积的陶瓷原料的清理槽口,所述筛选框与底板之间安装有用于控制多个筛选框同步进行转动的联动控制组件。The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multi-stage screening device for raw materials for industrial ceramic processing, comprising a bottom plate and a vibration box, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a pillar, and the vibration box is provided with a mounting seat, A spring is connected between the strut and the mounting seat, a vibration motor is installed on the vibration box, and a plurality of screening frames for screening ceramic raw materials are hinged in the vibration box, and one side of the vibration box is hinged. A cleaning slot for cleaning the ceramic raw materials accumulated on the screening frame is processed, and a linkage control assembly for controlling the synchronous rotation of a plurality of screening frames is installed between the screening frame and the bottom plate.
进一步地,多个所述筛选框在振动箱内从上至下依次分布,多个所述筛选框内筛网的网目从上至下依次增大,所述筛选框的一侧均设置有用于与振动箱进行铰接的铰接套筒。Further, a plurality of the screening frames are distributed in sequence from top to bottom in the vibrating box, the meshes of the screen meshes in the plurality of screening frames are sequentially increased from top to bottom, and one side of the screening frame is provided with useful For hinged sleeves that are hinged to the vibrating box.
进一步地,所述联动控制组件包括连杆和螺杆,所述连杆与多个筛选框铰接。Further, the linkage control assembly includes a connecting rod and a screw rod, and the connecting rod is hinged with a plurality of screening frames.
进一步地,所述筛选框远离铰接套筒的一侧均设置有用于与连杆进行铰接的连接块,所述连接块的正面均加工有用于插入销轴的第一连接孔,所述连杆的正面加工有多个与第一连接孔对应的第二连接孔。Further, the side of the screening frame away from the hinge sleeve is provided with a connecting block for hinged connection with the connecting rod, and the front surface of the connecting block is machined with a first connecting hole for inserting the pin, and the connecting rod is A plurality of second connection holes corresponding to the first connection holes are processed on the front side of the .
进一步地,所述筛选框的一侧设置有用于安装螺杆的连接板,所述连接板的上表面加工有用于与螺杆配合的螺纹孔,所述螺杆螺纹连接螺纹孔内。Further, one side of the screening frame is provided with a connecting plate for installing the screw, the upper surface of the connecting plate is machined with a threaded hole for matching with the screw, and the screw is threaded into the threaded hole.
进一步地,所述螺杆的顶端设置有用于与连杆配合的接触盘,所述连杆的底端设置有用于与接触盘上表面相抵的半球体。Further, the top end of the screw rod is provided with a contact disk for cooperating with the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a hemisphere for abutting against the upper surface of the contact disk.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:工业陶瓷加工用原料多级筛分装置包括底板和振动箱,底板上固定有支柱,振动箱上固定有安装座,支柱与安装座通过弹簧进行连接,振动箱上固定有振动电机,先转动螺杆使筛选框的上表面与清理槽口的上表面贴合,陶瓷原料放入振动箱内后启动振动电机,多个筛选框对陶瓷原料进行多级筛分,大颗粒的陶瓷原料在筛选框上堆积,转动螺杆使接触盘向下移动,多个筛选框均会绕着铰接套筒向下转动,筛选框发生倾斜,从而使堆积的陶瓷原料从清理槽口排出,从而便于对每个筛选框上堆积的大颗粒陶瓷原料进行清理,从而间接提高了对陶瓷原料的筛分效率,结构简单且操作方便。The beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the multi-stage screening device for raw materials for industrial ceramic processing comprises a bottom plate and a vibration box, a support column is fixed on the bottom plate, a mounting seat is fixed on the vibration box, the support column and the mounting seat are connected by a spring, and the vibration box is fixed on the vibration box. A vibrating motor is fixed. First, rotate the screw to make the upper surface of the screening frame fit with the upper surface of the cleaning slot. After the ceramic raw materials are put into the vibrating box, the vibration motor is started. Multiple screening frames perform multi-stage screening for the ceramic raw materials. Granular ceramic raw materials are accumulated on the screening frame, and the contact disc is moved downward by rotating the screw. Multiple screening frames will rotate downward around the hinged sleeve, and the screening frames are inclined, so that the accumulated ceramic raw materials are discharged from the cleaning slot. Therefore, it is convenient to clean the large-particle ceramic raw materials accumulated on each screening frame, thereby indirectly improving the screening efficiency of the ceramic raw materials, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1筛选时的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation during screening of
图2为实施例1清理时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation during cleaning of
图3为底板和振动箱的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bottom plate and vibration box;
图4为筛选框的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of screening frame;
图5为连杆的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod;
图6为螺杆的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of screw;
图7为实施例2中筛选框的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the screening frame in Example 2. FIG.
其中:1-底板,101-支柱,102-弹簧,Among them: 1- base plate, 101- strut, 102- spring,
2-振动箱,201-安装座,202-清理槽口,203-连接板,204-螺纹孔,2-vibration box, 201-mounting seat, 202-cleaning slot, 203-connecting plate, 204-threaded hole,
3-筛选框,301-铰接套筒,302-连接块,303-第一连接孔,304-收束斗,3-Screening frame, 301-Hinged sleeve, 302-Connecting block, 303-First connecting hole, 304-Tie bucket,
4-连杆,401-第二连接孔,402-半球体,4-Link, 401-Second connecting hole, 402-Hemisphere,
5-螺杆,501-接触盘。5-Screw, 501-Contact Disc.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection It can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面将结合实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-6所示,一种工业陶瓷加工用原料多级筛分装置包括底板1和振动箱2,在底板1的上表面焊接有四个支柱101,底板1通过接地螺钉固定在地面上,振动箱2的正面和背面分别焊接有两个安装座201,安装座201的位置靠近振动箱2的上表面,四个安装座201的分别与四个支柱101的位置相对应,将弹簧102安装在支柱101的顶端和安装座201的下表面之间,弹簧102的顶端固定在安装座201的下表面,弹簧102的底端固定在支柱101的顶端,通过弹簧102的弹性给振动箱2提供能够在底板1上进行振动的条件,在振动箱2的正面和背面均固定安装有振动电机,启动振动电机之后能够调动振动箱2进行振动,可将筛选框3的数量设置为三个,筛选框3的一侧焊接有铰接套筒301,将多个筛选框3放入振动箱2内,筛网网目大的筛选框3放在下方,筛网网目小的筛选框3放在上方,在底板1的正面和背面均钻出有多个贯穿的插孔,铰接套筒301对准插孔之后将长连接轴插入插孔和铰接套筒301内,使得筛选框3能够在振动箱2内进行转动。As shown in Figures 1-6, a multi-stage screening device for raw materials for industrial ceramics processing includes a
在筛选框3的一侧切割出数量与筛选框3相等的清理槽口202,多个清理槽口202上下依次分布,且连接块302贯穿至振动箱2的内部,筛选框3远离铰接套筒301的一侧穿过清理槽口202而处于振动箱2的外部,清理槽口202的高度大于筛选框3的厚度,当筛选框3的上表面与清理槽口202的上表面贴合时筛选框3上堆积的原料不会从清理槽口202排出,当筛选框3绕着铰接套筒301的向下转动使得筛选框3的上表面不与清理槽口202的上表面贴合时,筛选框3上堆积的原料才能从清理槽口202排出。A number of
在筛选框3远离铰接套筒301的一侧均焊接有连接块302,连接块302的正面钻出有贯穿的第一连接孔303,连杆4的正面钻出有多个贯穿的第二连接孔401,第二连接孔401的数量与连接块302的数量相等,将第二连接孔401与连接块302一一对应,并将销轴插入铰接套筒301与连接块302内,此时通过连杆4与多个筛选框3的铰接,能够使多个筛选框3同步进行转动,而且连杆4的底端焊接有半球体402,在振动箱2切割有清理槽口202的一侧焊接有连接板203,连接板203设置在靠近振动箱2的下表面且处于居中位置,在连接板203的上表面钻孔并攻丝出贯穿的螺纹孔204,将螺杆5从连接板203的下方螺纹连接在螺纹孔204内,然后在螺杆5的顶管焊接有接触盘501,半球体402能够与接触盘501接触,顺时针转动螺杆5能够使接触盘501顶着半球体402向上移动,逆时针转动螺杆5使接触盘501向下移动,筛选框3会在自身重力作用下套绕着铰接套筒301向下转动,从而使得筛选框3的上表面不再与清理槽口202的上表面贴合。A connecting
在使用该工业陶瓷加工用原料多级筛分装置来对陶瓷原料进行多级筛选时,先转动螺杆5使连杆4带向上移动来将筛选框3的上表面与清理槽口202的上表面贴合,将陶瓷原料放入振动箱2内,启动振动箱2上振动电机使振动箱2和筛选框3进行振动,多个筛选框3能够对陶瓷原料进行多级筛分,颗粒最小的陶瓷原料从振动箱2的下方落下,其余颗粒较大的陶瓷原料分别在多个筛选框3上堆积,筛选框3上堆积陶瓷原料较多时需要进行清理,关闭振动电机,转动螺杆5使接触盘501向下移动,多个筛选框3会在重力作用下均绕着铰接套筒301向下转动,每个筛选框3发生倾斜均会使堆积的陶瓷原料从清理槽口202排出,从而便于对每个筛选框3上堆积的大颗粒陶瓷原料进行清理,从而间接提高了对陶瓷原料的筛分效率,结构简单且操作方便。When using the multi-stage screening device for raw materials for industrial ceramic processing to perform multi-stage screening of ceramic raw materials, firstly rotate the
实施例2Example 2
如图7所示,一种工业陶瓷加工用原料多级筛分装置,实施例2是对实施例1的进一步优化,上方的筛选框3筛选出来的陶瓷原料会分散落下,会使一部分落下的陶瓷原料落在筛选框3的框架而非筛网上,这一部分的陶瓷原料不易被筛网进行筛选,造成部分陶瓷原料的浪费,所以在筛选框3的下表面均焊接有收束斗304,收束斗304的整体尺寸设计为上宽下窄,这样使得上面的筛选框3所筛选出的陶瓷原料会先被收束斗304收束,然后再落到下方筛选框3的筛网上,保证上方筛选框3筛选出的陶瓷原料会全部落在下方筛选框3的筛网上,能够减少对陶瓷原料的浪费。As shown in Figure 7, a multi-stage screening device for industrial ceramics processing raw materials, Example 2 is a further optimization of Example 1, the ceramic raw materials screened by the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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Effective date of registration: 20250901 Address after: 264500, Yashan City, Weihai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Rushan Duidui Mining Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 454650 400 meters west of 006 County Road, Fucheng Town, Jiyuan City, Henan Province Patentee before: Jiyuan Dongfang automation equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |