CN217015396U

CN217015396U - Device for extracting phytochrome by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method

Info

Publication number: CN217015396U
Application number: CN202121931661.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘和瑞
Original assignee: Chengdu Oxygen Fat Hall Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Oxygen Fat Hall Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-17
Filing date: 2021-08-17
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for extracting plant pigment by an ultrasonic-assisted extraction method, and relates to the technical field of pigment extraction devices. The utility model provides a device that phytochrome is drawed to ultrasonic wave auxiliary extraction method, is including drawing jar, supersonic generator and crushing unit, supersonic generator locates draw a jar lateral wall, it is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate to draw the jar, it is connected with solvent pipeline and washs the pipeline to draw the jar, crushing unit includes power component, connecting axle, fixed axle and cutter unit spare, power component with cutter unit spare sliding connection, cutter unit spare is located draw in the jar, the fixed axle is located draw in the jar, fixed axle upper end passes draw on the jar lateral wall and with power unit's output rotates and connects, the fixed axle with cutter unit spare threaded connection, fixed axle fixed connection is in draw on the jar lateral wall, make pigment extraction efficiency faster, and the cleaning performance is better.

Description

Device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pigment extraction devices, in particular to a device for extracting plant pigments by an ultrasonic-assisted extraction method.

Background

In natural active ingredient extraction field, often need use extraction element to leach natural plant's root, stem, leaf for the active ingredient in herbaceous plant root, stem, leaf dissolves in the extractant, thereby realizes extracting active ingredient.

The ultrasonic extraction is widely applied to the field of extraction of plant pigments and the like with the unique advantages of low extraction temperature, high extraction rate and short extraction time, is a modern high and new technology means for replacing the traditional shearing high-temperature extraction process method to realize high-efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendly extraction, utilizes the cavitation, mechanical and thermal effects of ultrasonic waves to enable a solvent to quickly permeate into plants to complete pigment extraction operation, and has remarkable advantages.

However, when extracting pigment in the existing device, the root, stem and leaf of the plant are not cut up in the extraction tank, or the cutting up is incomplete, thereby resulting in the extraction efficiency to be too low, and after extracting pigment, the pigment in the extraction tank can adhere to the inner wall, if not immediately cleaned, the next extraction of pigment can be influenced, and the current cleaning of the extraction tank is very complicated, and the cleaning efficiency is not high, and wastes time and labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a device for extracting plant pigment by an ultrasonic-assisted extraction method, which has higher pigment extraction efficiency and better cleaning effect.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized by the following steps:

the embodiment of the application provides a device of phytochrome is drawed to ultrasonic wave auxiliary extraction method, including drawing the jar, supersonic generator and crushing unit, above-mentioned supersonic generator locates the above-mentioned jar lateral wall that draws, the above-mentioned jar that draws is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate, the above-mentioned jar that draws is connected with the solvent pipeline and washs the pipeline, above-mentioned crushing unit includes power component, the connecting axle, fixed axle and cutter unit spare, above-mentioned power component and above-mentioned cutter unit spare sliding connection, above-mentioned cutter unit spare is located the above-mentioned jar that draws, the above-mentioned fixed axle is located in the above-mentioned jar that draws, above-mentioned fixed axle upper end pass the above-mentioned jar that draws go up the lateral wall and be connected with above-mentioned power unit's output rotation, above-mentioned fixed axle and above-mentioned cutter unit spare threaded connection, above-mentioned fixed axle fixed connection is at the above-mentioned lateral wall that draws on the jar.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the cutter assembly includes a plurality of cutters, and the plurality of cutters are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed shaft; any one of the cutters is provided with a threaded hole, and the outer side wall of the lower portion of the fixed shaft is provided with a plurality of sections of threaded sections matched with the threaded holes.

In some embodiments of the utility model, the cross-sectional configuration of the cutter is triangular.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a liquid guiding channel is disposed in the fixing shaft, an upper end of the liquid guiding channel penetrates through an upper side wall of the fixing shaft, a lower end of the liquid guiding channel is disposed at a lower end of the fixing shaft, a pipe joint is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixing shaft, the liquid guiding channel is communicated with the pipe joint, the solvent pipe and the cleaning pipe are both communicated with the pipe joint, the fixing shaft is coaxial with the extraction tank, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are disposed on an outer wall of a lower portion of the fixing shaft, and any one of the liquid outlet holes is communicated with the liquid guiding channel.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the fixing shaft.

In some embodiments of the present invention, any one of the liquid outlet holes is provided with a spray head.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the power assembly includes a power device capable of forward and backward driving, a connecting shaft and a driving assembly, the power device is disposed at an upper side of the extracting tank, an output end of the power device is in driving connection with the driving assembly, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the driving assembly, the other end of the connecting shaft sequentially passes through an upper side wall of the extracting tank and the cutter assembly, and the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the cutter assembly.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is disposed on an outer side wall of an upper end portion of the fixing shaft, the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with an output end of the power device, the first transmission gear is engaged with the second transmission gear, and one end of the connection shaft is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the liquid level sensor is disposed inside the extraction tank, the first electromagnetic valve is disposed in the solvent pipeline, the second electromagnetic valve is disposed in the cleaning pipeline, and the liquid level sensor, the first electromagnetic valve, and the second electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected to the controller.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the extraction tank further comprises an ultrasonic transducer, and the ultrasonic transducer is disposed on an outer side wall of the extraction tank.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the crushing time can be shortened, the crushing speed can be increased, the extraction time can be shortened, and the extraction rate can be improved by ultrasonic extraction; the ultrasonic extraction only generates physical reaction and does not change the biological activity of the pigment; through ultrasonic wave, the tiny particles in the liquid are promoted to be aggregated to form larger particle sediment, so that the extraction of effective components is accelerated; some extracted components of the pigment are greatly influenced by high temperature, and the influence can be reduced to the minimum by utilizing ultrasonic waves; fully crushing roots, stems and leaves of plants in the extraction tank by using a crushing device, and enabling the cutter assembly to rotate and move downwards, so that the crushing speed is further increased, the crushing time is shortened, then the plants are placed in a solvent, and the extraction efficiency is further increased by using ultrasonic waves; set up simultaneously and wash the pipeline, the pigment draws the completion back, can be very fast draw the washing of jar, make and draw jar abluent speed and obtain shortening, and the cleaning work is simple to can be faster carry out the work of drawing of pigment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

An icon: 1-an extraction tank, 2-an ultrasonic generator, 3-a power assembly, 4-a fixed shaft, 5-a cutter, 6-a pipe joint, 7-a solvent pipeline, 8-a cleaning pipeline, 9-an ultrasonic transducer, 11-a feed inlet, 12-a discharge outlet, 31-a power device, 32-a first transmission gear, 33-a second transmission gear, 34-a connecting shaft, 41-a liquid guide channel, 42-a liquid outlet hole, 43-a spray head, 44-a thread section, 71-a first electromagnetic valve and 72-a second electromagnetic valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined or explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an orientation or a positional relationship based on an orientation or a positional relationship shown in the drawings, or an orientation or a positional relationship which is usually placed when the utility model is used, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or the element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not require that the components be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least 2.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be broadly construed and interpreted as including, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment provides an apparatus for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction, comprising an extraction tank 1, an ultrasonic generator 2 and a pulverizing assembly, the ultrasonic generator 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the extraction tank 1, the extraction tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12, the extraction tank 1 is connected with a solvent pipeline 7 and a cleaning pipeline 8, the crushing assembly comprises a power assembly 3, a connecting shaft 34, a fixed shaft 4 and a cutter assembly, the power component 3 is connected with the cutter component in a sliding way, the cutter component is arranged in the extracting tank 1, the fixed shaft 4 is arranged in the extracting tank 1, the upper end part of the fixed shaft 4 passes through the upper side wall of the extracting tank 1 and is rotationally connected with the output end of the power assembly 3, the fixed shaft 4 is screw-coupled to the cutter unit, and the fixed shaft 4 is fixedly coupled to an upper sidewall of the extracting pot 1.

In the embodiment, the crushing time can be shortened, the crushing speed can be increased, the extraction time can be shortened, and the extraction rate can be improved by ultrasonic extraction; the ultrasonic extraction only generates physical reaction and does not change the biological activity of the pigment; through ultrasonic wave, the tiny particles in the liquid are promoted to be aggregated to form larger particle sediment, so that the extraction of effective components is accelerated; some extracted components of the pigment are greatly influenced by high temperature, and the influence can be reduced to the minimum by utilizing ultrasonic waves; fully crushing roots, stems and leaves of plants in the extraction tank 1 by a crushing device, and enabling the cutter assembly to rotate and move downwards so as to further accelerate the crushing speed and shorten the crushing time, then placing the crushed plant in a solvent, and further accelerating the extraction efficiency by ultrasonic waves; set up simultaneously and wash pipeline 8, the pigment draws the completion back, can be very fast draw the washing of jar 1, make and draw 1 abluent speed of jar and obtain shortening, and cleaning work is simple to can be faster carry out the work of drawing of pigment.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, based on embodiment 1, the cutter assembly includes a plurality of cutters 5, and the plurality of cutters 5 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed shaft 4; any one of the cutters 5 is provided with a threaded hole, and the outer side wall of the lower part of the fixed shaft 4 is provided with a plurality of thread sections 44 matched with the threaded hole.

In this embodiment, the above-mentioned cutter 5 of a plurality of is along 4 axial direction evenly distributed of above-mentioned fixed axle, arbitrary above-mentioned cutter 5 all is equipped with the screw hole, 4 lower part lateral walls of above-mentioned fixed axle are equipped with multistage and screw hole matched with screw thread section 44, cutter 5 can be pivoted on fixed axle 4 and the downstream, make cutter 5 can be covered with whole jar 1 that draws, thereby cutter 5 can be faster and the more efficient cutting draw the root of jar 1 interior plant, stem and leaf, shorten cutting time, again with the ultrasonic wave cooperation, accelerate the speed that the pigment drawed, a cutter 5 sets up on a screw thread section 44, make a cutter 5 up-and-down motion, go to cut the root in the certain space, stem and leaf, a plurality of cutters 5 cooperate jointly, thereby make the cutter 5 motion be full of whole jar 1 inner chamber that draws.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the cross-sectional structure of the cutting knife 5 is triangular.

In the above embodiment, the cross-sectional structure of the cutter 5 is triangular, and on one hand, the pigment, the solvent or the cleaning solution stays on the cutter 5 and does not flow down along the inclined plane of the cutter 5, so that the surface of the cutter 5 is relatively clean, and on the other hand, the structure of the cutter 5 also makes the resistance of the cutter 5 smaller and the cutting efficiency higher when the cutter 5 rotates to work.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, in addition to the above embodiments, a liquid guiding channel 41 is provided in the fixed shaft 4, an upper end of the liquid guiding channel 41 penetrates through an upper side wall of the fixed shaft 4, a lower end of the liquid guiding channel 41 is provided at a lower end of the fixed shaft 4, a pipe joint 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed shaft 4, the liquid guiding channel 41 is communicated with the pipe joint 6, the solvent pipe 7 and the cleaning pipe 8 are both communicated with the pipe joint 6, the fixed shaft 4 is coaxial with the extraction tank 1, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 42 are provided in a lower outer wall of the fixed shaft 4, and any one of the liquid outlet holes 42 is communicated with the liquid guiding channel 41.

In this embodiment, a liquid guiding channel 41 is disposed in the fixed shaft 4, and the cleaning pipeline 8 and the solvent pipeline 7 are both communicated with the liquid guiding channel 41 through a pipe joint 6, so that the cleaning pipeline 8 and the solvent pipeline 7 share the liquid guiding channel 41, the outer wall of the lower portion of the fixed shaft 4 is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes 42, any one of the liquid outlet holes 42 is communicated with the liquid guiding channel 41, the solvent and the cleaning liquid can enter the liquid guiding channel 41 and further enter the extraction tank 1 through the liquid outlet holes 42, the solvent can enter the extraction tank 1 through the liquid outlet holes 42 to extract the pigments, after the pigment extraction is completed, the solvent and the cleaning liquid can clean the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1, the solvent can be ejected from the central shaft through the liquid outlet holes 42 to the periphery, the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 can be cleaned more quickly through the solvent, the solvent does not need to be filled in the whole inner cavity, the amount of the solvent is also saved to a certain extent, and the impact force generated when the solvent is ejected can also be used to clean the pigment left in the extraction tank 1 more quickly, after cleaning the extracting tank 1 with the cleaning liquid, the same cleaning liquid is sprayed out from the liquid outlet holes 42 to further clean the extracting tank 1, so that the extracting tank 1 is cleaned more cleanly and more efficiently.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of the liquid outlet holes 42 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the fixing shaft 4.

In the above embodiment, liquid outlet holes 42 which are uniformly distributed are distributed, so that the solvent and the cleaning liquid can be uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 when being sprayed from the liquid outlet holes 42, and the solvent and the cleaning liquid can be uniformly sprayed onto the inner wall of the extraction tank 1, thereby the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the extraction tank 1 are better.

In some embodiments of this embodiment, any one of the liquid outlet holes 42 is provided with a spray head 43.

In the above embodiment, the spray head 43 can disperse a smaller liquid column from the liquid column in the liquid outlet hole 42, and the direction of the liquid column is different, so that the solvent and the cleaning liquid are more uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the extraction tank 1 in the cleaning process of the extraction tank 1, and the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect of the extraction tank 1 are better.

In some embodiments of this embodiment, the liquid outlet hole 42 is disposed on the outer wall of the fixing shaft 4 without the threaded section 44, so that the thread is not damaged when the liquid outlet hole 42 is disposed, and on the other hand, the liquid outlet hole 42 is disposed on the outer wall of the fixing shaft 4 without the thread, so that the liquid outlet direction of the liquid outlet hole 42 is not affected, and the movement of the cutter 5 is not affected by the arrangement of the nozzle 43, thereby not interfering with each other and fully playing their respective roles.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, based on the above embodiments, the power assembly 3 includes a power device 31 capable of forward and reverse transmission, a connecting shaft 34 and a transmission assembly, the power device 31 is disposed on the upper side of the extracting pot 1, the output end of the power device 31 is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly, one end of the connecting shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the transmission assembly, the other end of the connecting shaft 34 sequentially passes through the upper side wall of the extracting pot 1 and the cutter assembly, and the connecting shaft 34 is in sliding connection with the cutter assembly.

In this embodiment, power device 31 drives the transmission assembly transmission, transmission assembly drives connecting axle 34 and rotates, connecting axle 34 drives cutter assembly and rotates on fixed axle 4, thereby make cutter assembly in the pivoted, also can the lapse, make power device 31 begin work, cutter assembly also can the downstream in the pivoted, thereby make cutter assembly can be full of whole 1 inner chambers of extracting jar, make cutter assembly can more efficient cutting extract jar root of 1 interior plant, stem and leaf, shorten the cutting time, again with the ultrasonic wave cooperation, accelerate the speed that the pigment drawed, and power device 31 can drive transmission assembly forward drive and reverse drive, make cutter assembly constantly up-and-down motion, continuous cutting, make cutting efficiency faster.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a first transmission gear 32 and a second transmission gear 33, the second transmission gear 33 is disposed on an outer side wall of an upper end portion of the fixed shaft 4, the first transmission gear 32 is in transmission connection with an output end of the power device 31, the first transmission gear 32 is meshed with the second transmission gear 33, and one end of the connecting shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the second transmission gear 33.

In the above embodiment, the second transmission gear 33 is disposed on the outer side wall of the upper end of the fixed shaft 4, and the power device 31 is started, so that the first transmission gear 32 drives the second transmission gear 33 to rotate, the second transmission gear 33 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 34 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 34 drives the cutter assembly to rotate, so that the cutter assembly moves downward and rotates, on one hand, the structure is simple, and on the other hand, the cutter assembly rotates stably.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the power device 31 is a forward/reverse rotation motor, which is low in cost and easy to replace, and the power device 31 may also be another device that can be engaged with the first transmission gear 32 and can rotate the first transmission gear 32 forward or reversely.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, in addition to the above embodiments, a controller (not shown) is further included, a liquid level sensor (not shown) is disposed inside the extraction tank 1, a first electromagnetic valve 71 is disposed inside the solvent pipeline 7, a second electromagnetic valve 72 is disposed inside the cleaning pipeline 8, and the liquid level sensor, the first electromagnetic valve 71, and the second electromagnetic valve 72 are all electrically connected to the controller.

In the present embodiment, by means of a level sensor, a first solenoid valve 71, a second solenoid valve 72 and a controller. Therefore, the process of extracting the pigment by the extracting tank 1 is more automatic, and manual operation is reduced; the liquid level sensor is used for detecting the liquid level in the extraction tank 1, so that the liquid in the extraction tank 1 is not injected too much, and the waste of the solvent is avoided; when the pigment is extracted, the first electromagnetic valve 71 is opened, the solvent is injected, the solvent reaches the liquid level detected by the liquid level sensor, and the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve 71 to be closed to stop injecting the solvent; similarly, when the extraction tank 1 is cleaned, through the cooperation of the controller, the liquid level sensor, the first electromagnetic valve 71 and the second electromagnetic valve 72, after the solvent and the cleaning liquid reach the liquid level detected by the liquid level sensor, the controller can control the first electromagnetic valve 71 or the second electromagnetic valve 72 to be closed, so that the solvent or the cleaning liquid can not be injected again, the cleaning process is more automatic, more manual control is not needed, and the labor is saved.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the controller model is YK31C, the first solenoid valve 71 and the second solenoid valve 72 are both JL-V0930-001, and the liquid level sensor model is LLG210D3L24, which are commercially available, low cost and good replaceability.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, in addition to the above embodiments, the present embodiment further includes an ultrasonic transducer 9, and the ultrasonic transducer 9 is disposed on an outer side wall of the extraction tank 1.

In this embodiment, the ultrasonic transducer 9 can absorb ultrasonic waves to generate vibration, so that the pigment is adhered to the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 less on the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 during the extraction process, the later cleaning of the extraction tank 1 is facilitated, and the vibration of the extraction tank 1 can also accelerate the extraction speed of the pigment to a certain extent.

In summary, the embodiment of the utility model provides a device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction, which comprises an extraction tank 1, an ultrasonic generator 2 and a crushing assembly, the ultrasonic generator 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the extraction tank 1, the extraction tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11 and a discharge outlet 12, the extraction tank 1 is connected with a solvent pipeline 7 and a cleaning pipeline 8, the crushing assembly comprises a power assembly 3, a connecting shaft 34, a fixed shaft 4 and a cutter assembly, the power component 3 is connected with the cutter component in a sliding way, the cutter component is arranged in the extracting tank 1, the fixed shaft 4 is arranged in the extracting pot 1, the upper end part of the fixed shaft 4 passes through the upper side wall of the extracting pot 1 and is rotationally connected with the output end of the power assembly 3, the fixed shaft 4 is in threaded connection with the cutter assembly, and the fixed shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the extraction tank 1; the crushing time can be shortened, the crushing speed can be increased, the extraction time can be shortened, and the extraction rate can be improved by ultrasonic extraction; the ultrasonic extraction only generates physical reaction and does not change the biological activity of the pigment; through ultrasonic wave, the tiny particles in the liquid are promoted to aggregate to form larger particle sediment, and the extraction of effective components is accelerated; some extracted components of the pigment are greatly influenced by high temperature, and the influence can be reduced to the minimum by utilizing ultrasonic waves; fully crushing roots, stems and leaves of plants in the extraction tank 1 by a crushing device, and enabling the cutter assembly to rotate and move downwards so as to further accelerate the crushing speed and shorten the crushing time, then placing the crushed plant in a solvent, and further accelerating the extraction efficiency by ultrasonic waves; set up simultaneously and wash pipeline 8, pigment draws the completion back, can be very fast draw the washing of jar 1, make and draw jar 1 abluent speed and obtain shortening, and cleaning work is simple to can be faster carry out the work of drawing of pigment.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that plant pigment was drawed to ultrasonic wave auxiliary extraction method which characterized in that: including drawing jar, supersonic generator and crushing unit, supersonic generator locates draw a jar lateral wall, it is equipped with feed inlet and discharge gate to draw the jar, it is connected with the solvent pipeline and washs the pipeline to draw the jar, crushing unit includes power component, connecting axle, fixed axle and cutter unit spare, power component with cutter unit spare sliding connection, cutter unit spare is located draw in the jar, the fixed axle is located draw in the jar, fixed axle upper end passes draw on the jar lateral wall and with power component's output rotates to be connected, the fixed axle with cutter unit spare threaded connection, fixed axle fixed connection be in draw jar on the lateral wall.

2. The device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the cutter assembly comprises a plurality of cutters which are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the fixed shaft; and any one of the cutters is provided with a threaded hole, and the outer side wall of the lower part of the fixed shaft is provided with a plurality of sections of threaded sections matched with the threaded holes.

3. The device for extracting phytochrome by ultrasonic wave assisted extraction method as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross section structure of the cutter is triangular.

4. The device for extracting phytochrome by ultrasonic wave assisted extraction method as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the drain passageway in the fixed axle, the upper end of drain passageway runs through lateral wall on the fixed axle, the lower extreme of drain passageway is located tip under the fixed axle, fixed axle upper end rotates and is connected with the coupling, just the drain passageway with the coupling intercommunication, the solvent pipeline with wash the pipeline all with the coupling intercommunication, the fixed axle with it is coaxial to draw the jar, fixed axle lower part outer wall is equipped with a plurality of liquid holes, arbitrary one the liquid hole all with the drain passageway intercommunication.

5. The device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method according to claim 4, wherein: the liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the fixed shaft.

6. The device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method according to claim 5, wherein: any one of the liquid outlet holes is provided with a spray head.

7. The device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: power component is including power device, connecting axle and the drive assembly that can forward and reverse drive, power device locates draw a jar upside, power device's output with the drive assembly transmission is connected, connecting axle one end fixed connection in drive assembly, the other end of connecting axle passes downwards in proper order draw on the jar lateral wall with cutter unit, just the connecting axle with cutter unit sliding connection.

8. The device for extracting phytochrome by ultrasonic wave assisted extraction method as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, the second transmission gear is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper end of the fixed shaft, the first transmission gear is in transmission connection with the output end of the power device, the first transmission gear is meshed with the second transmission gear, and one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear.

9. The device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method according to claim 1, wherein the device comprises: still include the controller, it is equipped with level sensor to draw jar inside, be equipped with first solenoid valve in the solvent pipeline, it is equipped with the second solenoid valve to wash the pipeline, level sensor first solenoid valve with the second solenoid valve all with controller electric connection.

10. The device for extracting plant pigment by ultrasonic-assisted extraction method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: still include ultrasonic transducer, ultrasonic transducer locates draw the jar lateral wall.