CN217013975U - Tooth opener for epileptic - Google Patents
Tooth opener for epileptic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217013975U CN217013975U CN202220179894.5U CN202220179894U CN217013975U CN 217013975 U CN217013975 U CN 217013975U CN 202220179894 U CN202220179894 U CN 202220179894U CN 217013975 U CN217013975 U CN 217013975U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- slide
- jaw plate
- lower jaw
- upper jaw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tooth opener for an epileptic, which comprises an upper jaw plate and a lower jaw plate, wherein the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate are rotatably connected through a connecting part arranged at the end part of the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate so that the size of an opening between the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate can be adjusted; the outer wall of the opposite side of upper jaw board and lower jaw board has been seted up and has been led the spout, still include first slide and the second of leading of symmetric distribution and lead the slide, the outer wall of two relative both sides of leading the slide all is provided with the slide axle that leads that is close to one end and distributes, two lead the slide and all slide along leading the spout direction through leading the slide axle, and go to the jaw board tip when, lie in and lead the slide with the first slide and the second of leading of one side and can use to lead the slide axle as the axle center upset, make both tip draw close and be the triangle-shaped structure. The utility model discloses a tooth ware that opens that epileptic used, simple structure, convenient operation is swift, has reduced at the opening in-process, to the injury of patient's tooth, reduces the damage that brings patient's tooth in the processing procedure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tooth opener for an epileptic.
Background
When an epileptic suffers from a disease, a doctor needs to open the oral cavity of the patient so as to conveniently inspect the oral cavity of the patient, and disinfect and stop bleeding a bite part so as to avoid the occurrence of an accident situation caused by excessive blood loss of the patient or the choking of blood to a trachea. In order to protect the safety of the medical staff, the mouth of the patient needs to be opened by using tools and kept in an open-close state, so that the wound can be treated emergently.
According to patent No. CN201820171603.1, publication (publication) date: 2019-02-12, which discloses a tooth opener for epileptic, comprising a first hack lever and a second hack lever, wherein the first hack lever and the second hack lever are hinged through a hinge shaft, the right end of the second hack lever is hinged with a support plate, the right end of the first hack lever is hinged with a rotating plate, the inner wall of the support plate is provided with a support plate through hole, the support plate through hole penetrates through the upper wall and the lower wall of the support plate, the inner wall of the support plate through hole is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with two limiting pieces, the limiting pieces are tightly attached to the outer wall of the support plate, the upper wall of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a lead screw, the inner wall of the rotating plate is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole penetrates through the upper wall and the lower wall of the rotating plate, the inner wall of the threaded hole is screwed with the lead screw, the right wall of the support plate is hinged with a positioning plate, and the right wall of the rotating plate is fixedly provided with an inserting block, the locating plate is provided with a locating groove, the shape of the locating groove is matched with the shape of the inserting block, the upper left wall of the first hack lever is hinged with a threaded rod, the left wall of the second hack lever is provided with a second hack lever through hole, the inner wall of the second hack lever through hole is sleeved with the threaded rod, the lower outer side wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a limit nut, the left side walls of the first hack lever and the second hack lever are fixedly provided with teeth to bite the groove, the teeth bite one end of a spring set fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the groove body, the other end of the spring set is fixedly provided with a base plate, and the outer wall of the base plate is pasted with a water absorption cotton pad. The situation that the first hack lever and the second hack lever are pressed and rotated due to overlarge occlusal force of an epileptic is avoided.
Clinically, the following two treatment methods are adopted: firstly, the teeth of the patient are directly tilted, opened and fixedly opened and closed by using tools from the outside; the second method is to open the mouth of the patient by using a tool and then insert a mouth gag of a fixed shape to ensure the mouth is opened. However, after the epileptic patient has suffered an attack, the teeth of the epileptic patient close tightly, and the teeth of the epileptic patient are damaged by opening the oral cavity in any of the above-mentioned ways.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a tooth opener for epileptics, which abandons a rough tooth opening mode and reduces the damage to the teeth of the epileptics in the tooth opening process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dental elevator for epileptics comprises an upper jaw plate and a lower jaw plate which are rotatably connected through a connecting part arranged at the end part of the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate so as to enable the size of an opening between the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate to be adjustable; the utility model discloses a jaw plate, including the relative outer wall of jaw plate, the outer wall of jaw plate one side has all been seted up and has been led the spout, still includes the first slide board and the second of leading of symmetric distribution and lead the slide board, and two outer walls of leading the relative both sides of slide board all are provided with the slide axle that leads that is close to one end distribution, and two lead the slide board and all slide along leading the spout direction through leading the slide axle, and go to the jaw plate tip when, lie in same one side first lead the slide board with the slide axle is led to the second can with lead the slide axle and overturn as the axle center, make both tip draw close together and be the triangle-shaped structure.
Preferably, the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate are both of iron structures.
Preferably, the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate are both of a U-shaped structure.
Preferably, the outer walls of the opposite sides of the first guide sliding plate and the second guide sliding plate are provided with silica gel cushion blocks.
Preferably, the lower jaw plate is provided with a height adjusting plate, the height adjusting plate is provided with a waist hole, and the inner wall of one side of the waist hole is provided with a tooth opening;
the upper jaw plate is in bearing connection with a butterfly-shaped gear cap, a gear is arranged on the butterfly-shaped gear cap, the gear is meshed with a tooth opening, and the rotation direction of the butterfly-shaped gear cap changes to be located in the waist hole to move up and down, so that the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate are adjustable in opening size.
Preferably, a locking plate is arranged on the lower jaw plate, a waist hole is formed in the locking plate, and a plurality of positioning holes distributed with the length of the waist hole are formed in the side wall of the locking plate;
threaded connection has butterfly form location cap on the upper jaw board, be provided with the bump that is circumference array distribution on the butterfly form location cap, butterfly form location cap is located the waist and slides downtheholely to driven the rotation and be close to the lock plate, the bump embedding in the locating hole, so that the upper jaw board with lower jaw board opening size is fixed.
In the technical scheme, the dental elevator for the epileptic provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: because the patient with epilepsy suffers from the disease, the patient can be stuffed with the biting object in advance, and certain gaps are inevitably reserved between the upper gum and the lower gum. The initial state of device is first to lead the slide and the second leads the slide is located the tip of maxilla and mandible, and first lead the slide and the second leads the slide and draws close to be the triangle-shaped structure relatively to the tip of leading slide axle one end. Stretch into in following the gap with the first slide of leading of triangle-shaped structural status and second, then lean on respectively on last gum and lower gum, then promote out the tooth ware and promote to patient's oral cavity, make first slide and the second lead the slide and move to on the face of upper jaw board and lower jaw board, then control the opening angle of upper jaw board and lower jaw board, along with the continuation of out the tooth ware push patient's tooth and break away from the bite and hold the thing, then continue to push out the continuation of tooth ware and push in patient's oral cavity, finally make patient's tooth sit on upper jaw board and lower jaw board until, then continue to adjust the opening angle of upper jaw board and lower jaw board, in order to guarantee medical personnel to handle work.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an upper jaw plate, a lower jaw plate and a height adjustment plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structures of the maxillary plate, the mandibular plate and the locking plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first guide sliding plate on the lower jaw plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second slide guide on the maxilla plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an external shape of a mandible board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a maxillary plate; 11. a butterfly-shaped gear cap; 12. a butterfly-shaped positioning cap; 2. a lower jaw plate; 3. a connecting portion; 4. a first guide slide plate; 41. a slide guide shaft; 5. a second guide slide plate; 6. a height adjustment plate; 7. a lock plate; 71. positioning holes; 100. a guide chute.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a dental elevator for epileptic comprises an upper jaw plate 1 and a lower jaw plate 2 which are rotatably connected through a connecting part 3 arranged at the end part thereof so as to enable the size of an opening between the two to be adjustable; the outer wall of the relative one side of upper jaw board 1 and lower jaw board 2 has been seted up and has been led spout 100, still include first slide 4 and the second of leading of symmetric distribution and lead slide 5, the outer wall of two relative both sides of leading the slide all is provided with the slide shaft 41 that leads that distributes near one end, two slide all slide along leading spout 100 directions through leading slide shaft 41, and when going to jaw board tip, lie in and lead slide 5 with the first slide 4 and the second of leading of one side and can use to lead slide shaft 41 as the axle center upset, make both tip draw close and be the triangle-shaped structure.
Specifically, the upper jaw plate 1 and the lower jaw plate 2 are both of iron structure, and according to fig. 5, the upper jaw plate 1 and the lower jaw plate 2 are both of U-shaped structure.
In the above embodiment, the patient with epilepsy suffers from the disease, and the patient will be inserted into the bite object in advance, so that the upper gum and the lower gum will have a certain gap. The initial state of the device is that the first guide sliding plate 4 and the second guide sliding plate 5 are positioned at the end parts of the upper jaw plate 1 and the lower jaw plate 2, and the first guide sliding plate 4 and the second guide sliding plate 5 are closed to form a triangular structure relative to the end part of one end of the guide sliding shaft 41. Stretch into in the first slide 4 and the second slide 5 of leading of triangle-shaped structural status from the gap, then lean on respectively on last teethridge and lower teethridge, then promote out the tooth ware and promote to patient's oral cavity, make first slide 4 and the second slide 5 of leading move to on the face of upper jaw 1 and lower jaw 2, then control the opening angle of upper jaw 1 and lower jaw 2, along with the continuation of opening the tooth ware and push patient's tooth and break away from the bite thing, then continue pushing out the patient's oral cavity of tooth ware, finally make patient's tooth sit on upper jaw 1 and lower jaw 2, then continue to adjust the opening angle of upper jaw 1 and lower jaw 2, in order to guarantee medical personnel processing work.
Furthermore, the first guide sliding plate 4 and the second guide sliding plate 5 in the embodiment are both made of hard plastic or iron material, and the outer walls of the opposite sides are both provided with silica gel pads, so that the teeth can be protected when the teeth are bitten.
As a further technical scheme that this utility model provides, can know according to fig. 1, be provided with altitude mixture control board 6 on the lower jaw plate 2, offered the waist hole on the altitude mixture control board 6, and the tooth mouth has been seted up to the inner wall of waist hole one side. Furthermore, the upper jaw plate 1 is connected with a butterfly gear cap 11 in a bearing way, a gear is arranged on the butterfly gear cap 11, the gear is meshed with the tooth mouth and moves up and down in the waist hole along with the change of the rotating direction of the butterfly gear cap 11, so that the sizes of the openings of the upper jaw plate 1 and the lower jaw plate 2 can be adjusted. Specifically, in the embodiment, the butterfly-shaped gear cap 11 is rotated to mesh the gear with the tooth mouth, so as to actually adjust the sizes of the openings of the upper jaw plate 1 and the lower jaw plate 2.
Further, in the above embodiment, as can be seen from fig. 2, the lower jaw plate 2 is provided with the locking plate 7, the locking plate 7 is provided with a waist hole, and the side wall is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 71 distributed along the length of the waist hole. Furthermore, the upper jaw plate 1 is connected with a butterfly-shaped positioning cap 12 through threads, the butterfly-shaped positioning cap 12 is provided with salient points distributed in a circumferential array manner, the butterfly-shaped positioning cap 12 is positioned in the waist hole to slide and driven to rotate to be close to the locking plate 7, and the salient points are embedded into the positioning holes 71, so that the sizes of the openings of the upper jaw plate 1 and the lower jaw plate 2 are fixed. Specifically, when rotatory butterfly gear cap 11, under the meshing of gear and tooth mouth, thereby when adjusting maxilla 1 and 2 opening sizes of mandibular plate, need rotate butterfly positioning cap 12 earlier, make the bump break away from in locating hole 71, then just can rotate butterfly gear cap 11 and adjust maxilla 1 and 2 opening sizes of mandibular plate, after the completion opening size is adjusted, at rotatory butterfly positioning cap 12, make in the bump embedding locating hole 71, thereby realize fixing maxilla 1 and 2 opening sizes of mandibular plate.
In the above embodiment, the first slide guiding plate 4 is located on the maxilla plate 2, the second slide guiding plate 5 is located on the maxilla plate 1, and the ends of the first slide guiding plate 4 and the second slide guiding plate 5 are both provided with a magnet, so that when the first slide guiding plate 4 and the second slide guiding plate 5 are located on the ends of the maxilla plate 1 and the mandible plate 2, the ends of the first slide guiding plate 4 and the second slide guiding plate 5 opposite to one end of the slide guiding shaft 41 are drawn together to form a triangle under the attraction of the magnet.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The dental elevator for the epileptic is characterized by comprising an upper jaw plate (1) and a lower jaw plate (2), wherein the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate are rotatably connected through a connecting part (3) arranged at the end part of the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate so that the size of an opening between the upper jaw plate and the lower jaw plate can be adjusted; the outer wall of the opposite side of the upper jaw plate (1) and the lower jaw plate (2) has been seted up and has been led spout (100), still includes first slide (4) and the second of leading of symmetric distribution and lead slide (5), and the outer wall of two relative both sides of leading the slide all is provided with the slide axle (41) of leading that is close to one end distribution, and two are led the slide and all slide along leading spout (100) direction through leading slide axle (41), and when going to the jaw plate tip, lie in same one side first slide (4) of leading with slide (5) can with be led to the second lead slide axle (41) and overturn as the axle center, make both tip draw close and be the triangle-shaped structure.
2. The dental elevator for epileptic use according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper jaw plate (1) and the lower jaw plate (2) are both of ferrous construction.
3. The dental elevator for epileptic patients, as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the upper jaw plate (1) and the lower jaw plate (2) are both of U-shaped configuration.
4. The dental opener for epileptic patients as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the outer walls of the opposite sides of the first guide sliding plate (4) and the second guide sliding plate (5) are provided with silica gel pads.
5. The dental elevator for the epileptic according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower jaw plate (2) is provided with a height adjusting plate (6), the height adjusting plate (6) is provided with a waist hole, and the inner wall of one side of the waist hole is provided with a tooth mouth;
the upper jaw plate (1) is in bearing connection with a butterfly-shaped gear cap (11), a gear is arranged on the butterfly-shaped gear cap (11), the gear is meshed with a tooth opening, and the butterfly-shaped gear cap (11) changes in rotating direction and is located in the waist hole to move up and down, so that the sizes of the openings of the upper jaw plate (1) and the lower jaw plate (2) are adjustable.
6. The dental elevator for the epileptic patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein a locking plate (7) is disposed on the mandible plate (2), a waist hole is disposed on the locking plate (7), and a plurality of positioning holes (71) distributed along the length of the waist hole are disposed on the side wall of the locking plate;
threaded connection has butterfly shape location cap (12) on maxillary plate (1), be provided with the bump that is the circumference array distribution on butterfly shape location cap (12), butterfly shape location cap (12) are located the waist and slide to it is close to driven the rotation lock plate (7), the bump embedding in locating hole (71), so that maxillary plate (1) with mandibular plate (2) opening size is fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220179894.5U CN217013975U (en) | 2022-01-23 | 2022-01-23 | Tooth opener for epileptic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220179894.5U CN217013975U (en) | 2022-01-23 | 2022-01-23 | Tooth opener for epileptic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217013975U true CN217013975U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82449226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220179894.5U Expired - Fee Related CN217013975U (en) | 2022-01-23 | 2022-01-23 | Tooth opener for epileptic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217013975U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-01-23 CN CN202220179894.5U patent/CN217013975U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220722 |