CN217000898U - Building engineering template fixing device - Google Patents
Building engineering template fixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217000898U CN217000898U CN202220688895.2U CN202220688895U CN217000898U CN 217000898 U CN217000898 U CN 217000898U CN 202220688895 U CN202220688895 U CN 202220688895U CN 217000898 U CN217000898 U CN 217000898U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体涉及一种建筑工程模板固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a formwork fixing device for construction engineering.
背景技术Background technique
建筑模板是一种临时性支护结构,按设计要求制作,使混凝土结构、构件按规定的位置、几何尺寸成形,保持其正确位置,并承受建筑模板自重及作用在其上的外部荷载,进行模板工程的目的,是保证混凝土工程质量与施工安全、加快施工进度和降低工程成本。针对现有技术存在以下问题:The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and components are formed according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain their correct position, and bear the self-weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on it. The purpose of the formwork project is to ensure the quality and safety of the concrete project, speed up the construction progress and reduce the project cost. The following problems exist for the prior art:
1、现有技术的建筑模板大多都是采用木板,外部再增加支撑和固定的钢管,对于建筑模板之间的固定一般都是用钉子固定,安装麻烦,并且不便于后期的拆卸,拆装后的钉子还会带来安全隐患;1. Most of the building formwork in the prior art are made of wooden boards, and steel pipes for support and fixation are added on the outside. The fixing between building formwork is generally fixed with nails, which is troublesome to install and inconvenient for later disassembly. The nails will also bring safety hazards;
2、现有技术的建筑模板一般是直板,直角固定或平角固定相对比较容易,在针对一些需要锐角或钝角的位置,建筑模板之间固定困难,相对需要花费更多的时间和成本,延误施工周期。2. The building formwork in the prior art is generally a straight plate, and it is relatively easy to fix at a right angle or a flat angle. For some positions that require an acute angle or an obtuse angle, it is difficult to fix the building formwork, which requires more time and cost, and delays the construction. cycle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种建筑工程模板固定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model provides a construction engineering template fixing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种建筑工程模板固定装置,包括模板本体,所述模板本体的下侧固定安装有底座,所述模板本体的上侧搭接有旋转机构,所述旋转机构包括齿轮二,所述齿轮二的轴心转动连接有细轴二。A construction engineering formwork fixing device, comprising a formwork body, a base is fixedly installed on the lower side of the formwork body, a rotating mechanism is overlapped on the upper side of the formwork body, and the rotating mechanism comprises a second gear, the The shaft center is rotatably connected with a thin shaft two.
所述旋转机构的内部活动连接有夹紧机构,所述夹紧机构包括螺纹杆。A clamping mechanism is movably connected inside the rotating mechanism, and the clamping mechanism includes a threaded rod.
所述夹紧机构的内侧与模板本体的外侧搭接,所述旋转机构的内部固定安装有按压机构,所述按压机构包括凸轮把手。The inner side of the clamping mechanism overlaps with the outer side of the template body, and a pressing mechanism is fixedly installed inside the rotating mechanism, and the pressing mechanism includes a cam handle.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述细轴二的外表面转动连接有圆盘二,所述圆盘二的内部与齿轮二的外表面搭接,所述圆盘二的内部转动连接有U型柱。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the outer surface of the second thin shaft is rotatably connected with the second disk, the inner part of the second disk overlaps with the outer surface of the second gear, and the inner part of the second disk is rotatably connected There are U-shaped columns.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述U型柱的下端固定连接有限位环,所述限位环的外表面与圆盘二的内部卡接,所述圆盘二的一侧搭接有圆盘一,所述U型柱的另一端与圆盘一的内部转动连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the lower end of the U-shaped column is fixedly connected to a limit ring, the outer surface of the limit ring is clamped with the interior of the second disk, and one side of the second disk is overlapped. There is a disc one, and the other end of the U-shaped column is rotatably connected with the inside of the disc one.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述圆盘一的内部转动连接有细轴一,所述细轴一的外表面转动连接有齿轮一,所述齿轮一的外表面与圆盘一的内部搭接,所述齿轮一的外表面与齿轮二的外表面活动连接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that a thin shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the inner part of the disc 1; a gear 1 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the thin shaft 1; The interior is overlapped, and the outer surface of the first gear is movably connected with the outer surface of the second gear.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述凸轮把手的中部转动连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的外表面固定连接有按压杆,所述凸轮把手的下侧搭接有按压仓,所述按压仓的中部与按压杆的外表面滑动连接,所述按压仓的内腔顶面固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的下端固定连接有按压板,所述按压板的外表面与按压仓的内壁滑动连接,所述按压仓的外表面与圆盘二的内壁固定安装。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the cam handle, a pressing rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft, a pressing chamber is overlapped on the lower side of the cam handle, and the The middle part of the pressing chamber is slidably connected with the outer surface of the pressing rod, the top surface of the inner cavity of the pressing chamber is fixedly connected with a spring, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the outer surface of the pressing plate is connected with the inner wall of the pressing chamber. In a sliding connection, the outer surface of the pressing chamber is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the second disc.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述螺纹杆的左端固定安装有夹紧板一,所述螺纹杆的外表面与圆盘二的内部转动连接,所述螺纹杆的外表面活动连接有夹紧板二,所述夹紧板二的外侧搭接有内螺纹轴套。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 1, the outer surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the inner part of the disc 2, and the outer surface of the threaded rod is movably connected with a The second clamping plate, the outer side of the second clamping plate is overlapped with an inner thread bushing.
本实用新型技术方案的进一步改进在于:所述内螺纹轴套的内壁与螺纹杆的外表面螺纹连接,所述内螺纹轴套的外侧固定连接有把手盘,所述夹紧板一的外侧与圆盘二的内部卡接,所述夹紧板二的外侧与圆盘二的内部卡接。A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the inner wall of the internally threaded bushing is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, the outer side of the internally threaded bushing is fixedly connected with a handle plate, and the outer side of the first clamping plate is The inside of the second disk is clamped, and the outer side of the second clamping plate is clamped with the inside of the second disk.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型相对现有技术来说,取得的技术进步是:Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the technical progress achieved by the present utility model relative to the prior art is:
1、本实用新型提供一种建筑工程模板固定装置,采用旋转机构、底座、夹紧板一、螺纹杆、夹紧板二、把手盘、内螺纹轴套的配合,通过将模板本体的下部卡接进底座的内部,将底座固定在预期位置,将旋转机构放置在两块模板本体的交接处上方,旋转把手盘,内螺纹轴套在螺纹杆上旋转移动,螺纹杆拖动夹紧板一贴近并靠紧模板本体的一侧,内螺纹轴套推动夹紧板二靠近模板本体的另一侧,两侧夹紧,使得两块模板本体之间位置固定,解决建筑模板之间的固定一般都是用钉子固定,安装麻烦,并且不便于后期拆卸的问题,达到安装快速,稳定固定的效果。1. The present utility model provides a formwork fixing device for construction engineering, which adopts the cooperation of a rotating mechanism, a base, a clamping plate, a threaded rod, a clamping plate II, a handle plate, and an internally threaded bushing. Connect to the interior of the base, fix the base in the expected position, place the rotating mechanism above the junction of the two formwork bodies, rotate the handle plate, the internal thread bushing rotates on the threaded rod, and the threaded rod drags the clamping plate one Close to and close to one side of the formwork body, the inner thread bushing pushes the clamping plate 2 close to the other side of the formwork body, and the two sides are clamped, so that the position between the two formwork bodies is fixed, and the fixation between the building formwork is generally solved. They are all fixed with nails, which is troublesome to install and inconvenient to disassemble later, to achieve the effect of fast installation and stable fixation.
、本实用新型提供一种建筑工程模板固定装置,采用圆盘一、U型柱、细轴一、圆盘二、限位环、齿轮二、细轴二、齿轮一、凸轮把手、连接轴、按压仓、弹簧、按压杆和按压板的配合,通过调整底座的偏移角度,使得两块模板本体之间角度呈锐角或钝角,将圆盘一放置在其中一块模板本体上侧并夹紧,旋转圆盘二,使得圆盘二内部的齿轮二与圆盘一内部的齿轮一啮合转动,转动合适的角度后,使得圆盘二覆盖在另一块模板本体的上侧并夹紧,向上拨动凸轮把手绕着连接轴做扇形运动,使得凸轮把手凸起部分与按压仓上侧脱离,因弹簧被压缩在按压仓内部产生弹力,弹力推动按压板按压齿轮二和齿轮一,使两者制动,角度得到固定,解决建筑模板进行锐角或钝角固定时困难的问题,达到在一定角度范围内固定建筑模板,提高使用便捷性的效果。, The utility model provides a construction engineering formwork fixing device, which adopts a disc one, a U-shaped column, a thin shaft one, a disc two, a limit ring, a gear two, a thin shaft two, a gear one, a cam handle, a connecting shaft, With the cooperation of the pressing chamber, the spring, the pressing rod and the pressing plate, by adjusting the offset angle of the base, the angle between the two template bodies is an acute angle or an obtuse angle, and the disc is placed on the upper side of one of the template bodies and clamped. Rotate the disc 2, so that the gear 2 inside the disc 2 meshes with the gear 1 inside the disc 1 and rotates. After turning a suitable angle, the disc 2 covers the upper side of the other template body and clamps it, and push it upward. The cam handle makes a fan-shaped movement around the connecting shaft, so that the convex part of the cam handle is separated from the upper side of the pressing chamber. Because the spring is compressed in the pressing chamber, an elastic force is generated inside the pressing chamber, and the elastic force pushes the pressing plate to press the second gear and the first gear, so that the two brake , the angle is fixed, the problem that the building formwork is difficult to fix at an acute angle or an obtuse angle is solved, the building formwork can be fixed within a certain angle range, and the effect of improving the convenience of use is achieved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型按压机构内部的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation inside the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型按压机构剖面的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cross-section of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型夹紧机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、模板本体;In the figure: 1. Template body;
2、底座;2, the base;
3、夹紧机构;31、夹紧板一;32、螺纹杆;33、夹紧板二;34、把手盘;35、内螺纹轴套;3. Clamping mechanism; 31. Clamping plate 1; 32. Threaded rod; 33. Clamping plate 2; 34. Handle plate; 35. Internal thread bushing;
4、按压机构;41、凸轮把手;42、连接轴;43、按压仓;44、弹簧;45、按压杆;46、按压板;4, pressing mechanism; 41, cam handle; 42, connecting shaft; 43, pressing chamber; 44, spring; 45, pressing rod; 46, pressing plate;
5、旋转机构;51、圆盘一;52、U型柱;53、细轴一;54、圆盘二;55、限位环;56、齿轮二;57、细轴二;58、齿轮一。5. Rotating mechanism; 51, disc one; 52, U-shaped column; 53, thin shaft one; 54, disc two; 55, limit ring; 56, gear two; 57, thin shaft two; 58, gear one .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
实施例1Example 1
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种建筑工程模板固定装置,包括模板本体1,模板本体1的下侧固定安装有底座2,模板本体1的上侧搭接有旋转机构5,旋转机构5包括齿轮二56,齿轮二56的轴心转动连接有细轴二57,旋转机构5的内部活动连接有夹紧机构3,夹紧机构3包括螺纹杆32,夹紧机构3的内侧与模板本体1的外侧搭接,旋转机构5的内部固定安装有按压机构4,按压机构4包括凸轮把手41。As shown in Figures 1-4, the present invention provides a formwork fixing device for construction engineering, comprising a formwork body 1, a base 2 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the formwork body 1, and a
在本实施例中,通过设置夹紧机构3,将旋转力转化成压紧力,夹紧模板本体1,设置旋转机构5,两侧可通过齿轮啮合旋转一定的角度,实现将建筑模板按照一定角度进行排布,设置按压机构4,将旋转的角度进行固定,提高便捷性和操作性。In this embodiment, by setting the
实施例2Example 2
如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,细轴二57的外表面转动连接有圆盘二54,圆盘二54的内部与齿轮二56的外表面搭接,圆盘二54的内部转动连接有U型柱52,U型柱52的下端固定连接有限位环55,限位环55的外表面与圆盘二54的内部卡接,圆盘二54的一侧搭接有圆盘一51,U型柱52的另一端与圆盘一51的内部转动连接,圆盘一51的内部转动连接有细轴一53,细轴一53的外表面转动连接有齿轮一58,齿轮一58的外表面与圆盘一51的内部搭接,齿轮一58的外表面与齿轮二56的外表面活动连接,凸轮把手41的中部转动连接有连接轴42,连接轴42的外表面固定连接有按压杆45,凸轮把手41的下侧搭接有按压仓43,按压仓43的中部与按压杆45的外表面滑动连接,按压仓43的内腔顶面固定连接有弹簧44,弹簧44的下端固定连接有按压板46,按压板46的外表面与按压仓43的内壁滑动连接,按压仓43的外表面与圆盘二54的内壁固定安装。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the outer surface of the second
在本实施例中,通过调整底座2的偏移角度,使得两块模板本体1之间角度呈锐角或钝角,将圆盘一51放置在其中一块模板本体1上侧并夹紧,旋转圆盘二54,使得圆盘二54内部的齿轮二56与圆盘一51内部的齿轮一58啮合转动,转动合适的角度后,使得圆盘二54覆盖在另一块模板本体1的上侧并夹紧,向上拨动凸轮把手41绕着连接轴42做扇形运动,使得凸轮把手41凸起部分与按压仓43上侧脱离,因弹簧44被压缩在按压仓43内部产生弹力,弹力推动按压板46按压齿轮二56和齿轮一58,使两者制动,角度得到固定,解决建筑模板进行锐角或钝角固定时困难的问题,达到在一定角度范围内固定建筑模板,提高使用便捷性的效果。In this embodiment, by adjusting the offset angle of the base 2 so that the angle between the two template bodies 1 is an acute angle or an obtuse angle, a disc one 51 is placed on the upper side of one of the template bodies 1 and clamped, and the disc is rotated 254, the gear 2 56 inside the disc 2 54 meshes with the gear 1 58 inside the disc 1 51 and rotates, and after turning a suitable angle, the disc 2 54 is covered on the upper side of the other template body 1 and clamped , Move the cam handle 41 upward to make a fan-shaped movement around the connecting
实施例3Example 3
如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,螺纹杆32的左端固定安装有夹紧板一31,螺纹杆32的外表面与圆盘二54的内部转动连接,螺纹杆32的外表面活动连接有夹紧板二33,夹紧板二33的外侧搭接有内螺纹轴套35,内螺纹轴套35的内壁与螺纹杆32的外表面螺纹连接,内螺纹轴套35的外侧固定连接有把手盘34,夹紧板一31的外侧与圆盘二54的内部卡接,夹紧板二33的外侧与圆盘二54的内部卡接。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the left end of the threaded
在本实施例中,通过将模板本体1的下部卡接进底座2的内部,将底座2固定在预期位置,将旋转机构5放置在两块模板本体1的交接处上方,旋转把手盘34,内螺纹轴套35在螺纹杆32上旋转移动,螺纹杆32拖动夹紧板一31贴近并靠紧模板本体1的一侧,内螺纹轴套35推动夹紧板二33靠近模板本体1的另一侧,两侧夹紧,使得两块模板本体1之间位置固定,解决建筑模板之间的固定一般都是用钉子固定,安装麻烦,并且不便于后期拆卸的问题,达到安装快速,稳定固定的效果。In this embodiment, by snapping the lower part of the formwork body 1 into the interior of the base 2, the base 2 is fixed at the desired position, the
下面具体说一下该建筑工程模板固定装置的工作原理。The working principle of the formwork fixing device of the construction project is described in detail below.
如图1-4所示,在使用该建筑工程模板固定装置时,通过将模板本体1的下部卡接进底座2的内部,将底座2固定在预期位置,将旋转机构5放置在两块模板本体1的交接处上方,旋转把手盘34,内螺纹轴套35在螺纹杆32上旋转移动,螺纹杆32拖动夹紧板一31贴近并靠紧模板本体1的一侧,内螺纹轴套35推动夹紧板二33靠近模板本体1的另一侧,两侧夹紧,使得两块模板本体1之间位置固定,通过调整底座2的偏移角度,使得两块模板本体1之间角度呈锐角或钝角,将圆盘一51放置在其中一块模板本体1上侧并夹紧,旋转圆盘二54,使得圆盘二54内部的齿轮二56与圆盘一51内部的齿轮一58啮合转动,转动合适的角度后,使得圆盘二54覆盖在另一块模板本体1的上侧并夹紧,向上拨动凸轮把手41绕着连接轴42做扇形运动,使得凸轮把手41凸起部分与按压仓43上侧脱离,因弹簧44被压缩在按压仓43内部产生弹力,弹力推动按压板46按压齿轮二56和齿轮一58,使两者制动,角度得到固定。As shown in Figures 1-4, when using the construction template fixing device, the lower part of the formwork body 1 is snapped into the interior of the base 2, the base 2 is fixed in the expected position, and the
上文一般性的对本实用新型做了详尽的描述,但在本实用新型基础上,可以对之做一些修改或改进,这对于技术领域的一般技术人员是显而易见的。因此,在不脱离本实用新型思想精神的修改或改进,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The present invention has been generally described in detail above, but on the basis of the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modification or improvement without departing from the spirit of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
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