High-precision positioning quick-change tool
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to a machining tool and relates to a high-precision positioning quick-change tool.
Background
The processing method of the vertical lathe/horizontal lathe is generally adopted for processing in the processing process of the bearing seat, more special tools exist during processing, the tools are more, the switching needs to be recalibrated every time due to the fact that the tools are more in number, and the processing time is greatly influenced.
For example, application No. cn201410218182.x discloses a frame bearing frame frock, by connecting cylinder, bearing frame locating body, bolster bearing frame, bottom end bearing frame and the frame bearing frame frock of constituteing, characterized by: the two racks are respectively provided with a lower bearing seat, the two lower bearing seats are respectively provided with bearing seat positioning bodies, a transverse connecting cylinder is arranged between the bearing seat positioning bodies, and the connecting cylinder is further provided with an upper bearing seat. When the bearing seat assembly is used, the assembled bearing seat of the rack is hung on the rack, the checking and placing sizes are correct, then welding is carried out, vibration aging treatment is carried out after welding is finished, a clamping bolt is opened, and the requirement of different axial degrees of the two bearing seats can be met by taking down the upper bearing seat. This technical scheme also has the special frock that has more during processing, and the frock is many leads to switching at every turn and needs recalibration, has the problem of great influence to the process time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model solves the problems that in the prior art, a plurality of special tools exist during machining, the number of the tools is large, the switching needs to be recalibrated every time, and the machining time is greatly influenced, and provides a high-precision positioning quick-change tool.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a high accuracy location quick change frock, includes the frock plate, the frock plate is whole to be the rectangle, a plurality of countersunk through hole has been seted up in the front of frock plate, countersunk through hole inboard be provided with a plurality of annular steps that are used for cooperating the lock blind rivet, countersunk through hole shape the same, and the annular step diameter of configuration in the countersunk through hole reduces from outer to inner in proper order, and all countersunk through holes arrange the surface at the frock plate with evenly arranged's mode, the middle section position department that has at least one side of frock plate is fixed with a baroswitch trigger block that is used for triggering lathe atmospheric pressure action man-hour. The utility model mainly has the advantages that the device is connected to a workpiece to be machined and moves as an original point positioning plate, the device is detachably connected with a workpiece to be machined and is matched with different tool bottom plates and modular bases in a locking mode to finish machining procedures, in the utility model, components are connected in a locking pull nail mode, an air pressure switch trigger block is used for triggering an air pressure switch in machining, the tool plate block is used as an original (zero) point positioning, smooth circulation can be realized, the positioning among the procedures is convenient and fast, the triggering is accurate, no additional operation is needed, and no machine halt clamping time exists. The side face of the utility model refers to the side face when the front face of the utility model is upward, and the design of the annular step can be added with accessories including rubber rings when the locking rivet is installed, so that the service life and the applicability of the utility model are provided, and a typical tool bottom plate and a modularized base structure of the utility model are as follows: the tooling bottom plate and the modular base are matched with the high-precision positioning quick-change tooling, the tooling bottom plate is connected with the main shaft and is circular, the surface of the tooling bottom plate is connected with the L-shaped modular base, the back surface of the tooling plate block is abutted against the vertical inner side of the modular base, and the lower surface of the tooling plate block is abutted against the upper surface of the bottom inner side of the modular base. The tool bottom plate and the modular base structure are only typical structures for reference, a large number of structures in different forms can be matched with the tool bottom plate and the modular base structure, the tool bottom plate and the modular base structure are matched with the tool bottom plate and enable the tool bottom plate and the modular base structure to realize original (zero) point positioning, and other structural forms are not limited in the utility model.
Preferably, the corner of the tooling plate is an obtuse angle.
Preferably, each tooling plate block at least corresponds to two sets of tooling bottom plates and modular bases for machining.
Preferably, the back of the tooling plate block is provided with two parallel T-shaped sliding grooves for assisting positioning. The utility model discloses a tooling plate, including the modularization base, the back of frock plate is equipped with the T shape spout that sets up two correspondences of T shape sand grip or lug, the T shape spout with mutually support between T shape sand grip or the lug, and is further, be detachable connection between frock bottom plate and the modularization base, the frock bottom plate is whole to be circular, the barowitch trigger block with the centre of a circle of frock bottom plate is located same plumb line for the center corresponds processing more conveniently, just the T shape spout with be clearance fit between T shape sand grip or the lug, it is more convenient reasonable to dismantle the dismouting.
Preferably, four countersunk through holes are formed in the front surface of the tool plate block, and at least three annular steps are arranged in each countersunk through hole. The positions of all the countersunk head through holes are kept away from the positions of the T-shaped sliding grooves and are uniformly distributed, so that the stress of the utility model is uniform.
The substantial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model mainly has the advantages that the tool plate is connected to a workpiece to be machined and used as an original point positioning plate to move, the tool plate is detachably connected with a workpiece to be machined and matched with different tool bottom plates and modular bases in a locking mode to complete machining procedures, in the utility model, components are connected in a locking pull nail mode, an air pressure switch in machining is triggered by an air pressure switch trigger block, the tool plate in the utility model is used as an original (zero) point positioning, smooth circulation can be realized, the positioning among the procedures is convenient and quick, the triggering is accurate, no additional operation is needed, and no machine halt clamping time exists.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure in use in the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the tooling plate block comprises a tooling plate block body 2, a countersunk through hole 3, a pneumatic switch trigger block 4, a T-shaped sliding groove 5, a modular base 6 and a tooling bottom plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described below by way of specific examples.
Example 1:
the utility model provides a high accuracy location quick change frock (see fig. 1 to fig. 3), includes frock plate 1, the frock plate is whole to be the rectangle, a plurality of countersunk head through-hole 2 has been seted up in the front of frock plate, countersunk head through-hole inboard be provided with a plurality of annular steps that are used for cooperating the lock blind rivet, countersunk head through-hole shape the same, and the annular step diameter of configuration in the countersunk head through-hole reduces from outer to inner in proper order, all countersunk head through-holes arrange the surface at the frock plate with evenly arranged's mode, the middle section position department of the at least one side of frock plate is fixed with an atmospheric pressure switch trigger block 3 that is used for triggering lathe atmospheric pressure action when adding. The corner of the tooling plate is an obtuse angle. Each tooling plate block at least corresponds to two groups of tooling bottom plates and modular bases for processing. The more the tooling bottom plates and the more the modular bases are, the larger the tooling plate block is, and the higher the benefit is. The main effect of this embodiment is connected on the work piece of treating processing, moves as the initial point locating plate, and this embodiment can dismantle through the work piece of processing with the generation and be connected, and the manufacturing procedure is accomplished in the cooperation of rethread lock mode and different frock bottom plate and modularization base, and typical frock bottom plate 6 and modularization base 5 structure in this embodiment are as follows: the tooling bottom plate and the modular base are matched with the high-precision positioning quick-change tooling, the tooling bottom plate is connected with the main shaft and is circular, the surface of the tooling bottom plate is connected with the L-shaped modular base, the back surface of the tooling plate block is abutted against the vertical inner side of the modular base, and the lower surface of the tooling plate block is abutted against the upper surface of the bottom inner side of the modular base. Two parallel T-shaped sliding grooves 4 used for assisting positioning are formed in the back face of the tooling plate block. The utility model discloses a tooling plate, including the modularization base, the back of frock plate is equipped with the T shape spout that sets up two correspondences of T shape sand grip or lug, the T shape spout with mutually support between T shape sand grip or the lug, and is further, be detachable connection between frock bottom plate and the modularization base, the frock bottom plate is whole to be circular, the barowitch trigger block with the centre of a circle of frock bottom plate is located same plumb line for the center corresponds processing more conveniently, just the T shape spout with be clearance fit between T shape sand grip or the lug, it is more convenient reasonable to dismantle the dismouting. More specifically, four countersunk through holes are formed in the front surface of the tooling plate block in the embodiment, and at least three annular steps are arranged in each countersunk through hole. The positions of all the countersunk head through holes are kept away from the position of the T-shaped sliding groove and are uniformly arranged with each other, so that the stress of the embodiment is uniform. The tooling bottom plate and the modular base structure are only typical structures for reference, a large number of structures with different forms can be matched with the tooling bottom plate and the modular base structure, the tooling bottom plate and the modular base structure are matched with the embodiment and enable the embodiment to realize original (zero) point positioning, and the embodiment does not limit other structural forms.
In this embodiment, adopt the form of lock blind rivet to connect each subassembly, utilize the air pressure switch trigger block to trigger the air pressure switch in the processing, utilize the frock plate block in this embodiment as former (zero) point location, can realize comparatively smooth circulation, location convenient and fast between each process triggers the accuracy, does not need extra operation, does not have the machine down clamping time. The side in this embodiment means the side when this embodiment is positive upwards, and the design of annular step can add the auxiliary including the rubber circle when the lock blind rivet installation, provides the life-span and the suitability of this embodiment.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model as set forth in the claims.