CN216988875U - Battery recycling and cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery recycling and cleaning device, which comprises a rack, wherein four support plates are sequentially arranged on the rack from right to left, a first working chamber and a second working chamber are respectively arranged above the middle two support plates from right to left on the rack, limiting guide rails are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each support plate, battery placing frames are respectively arranged on the limiting guide rails, a first water storage tank is arranged below the first working chamber on the rack, a second water storage tank and a third water storage tank are sequentially arranged at the left end of the first water storage tank on the rack, a limiting pressure plate is arranged in the first working chamber and is connected with a pressure plate adjusting device, the sliding battery placing frames are conveniently guided by arranging a plurality of support plates matched with the limiting guide rails, so that the production line cleaning is realized, the working efficiency of the production line cleaning is improved, and meanwhile, the driving guide device is utilized to drive the battery placing frames to move to a required working position, manual operation is not needed, and labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Battery recycling and cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery recycling and cleaning device.

Background

The lithium battery is a battery using lithium metal or lithium alloy as a negative electrode material and using a non-aqueous electrolyte solution, and therefore, the battery is also called a lithium metal battery, and unlike other batteries, the lithium battery has characteristics of high charging density, long service life, high unit cost, and the like, so the lithium battery is widely used, and the lithium battery is eliminated after being used for a long time and needs to be recycled, and dust on the surface of the lithium battery needs to be cleaned by using a cleaning device before being recycled.

However, the conventional cleaning apparatus has the following problems in use: 1. the existing cleaning device has poor cleaning effect on the surface of the lithium battery, and can not effectively clean dust and stains on the surface; 2. the existing cleaning device is inconvenient for cleaning lithium batteries with different specifications, so that the flexibility in cleaning is reduced; 3. the existing cleaning device needs a large amount of manual work for operation, wastes time and labor and has low working efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a battery recycling and cleaning device which comprises a frame, wherein four support plates are sequentially arranged on the frame from right to left, a first working bin and a second working bin are respectively arranged on the frame from right to left above the middle two support plates, the front end and the rear end of each support plate are respectively provided with a limiting guide rail, a battery placing frame is respectively arranged on each limiting guide rail, a first water storage tank is arranged on the frame below the first working bin, the left end of the first water storage tank is sequentially provided with a second water storage tank and a third water storage tank on the frame, a limiting pressure plate is arranged in the first working bin and is connected with a pressure plate adjusting device, the pressure plate adjusting device is arranged on the first working bin, a lifting support device is arranged on the bottom end of the frame below the pressure plate adjusting device, the output end of the lifting support device is connected with the support plate, the second working bin is provided with a lifting cleaning device, the front end and the rear end of the first working bin and the rear end of the second working bin are respectively provided with a driving guide device, and the driving guide devices are connected with the top end of the battery placing frame.

Preferably, the pressing plate adjusting device comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is arranged at the top end of the first working bin, the output end of the first air cylinder penetrates through the first working bin and is connected with the top end of the limiting pressing plate, a plurality of transverse rectangular through holes are uniformly arranged on the limiting pressing plate at equal intervals, and the limiting pressing plate is arranged above the battery placing frame.

Preferably, the lifting support device comprises a second cylinder, the second cylinder is connected with the frame through a mounting frame, a lifting column is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder, the lifting column penetrates through the first water storage tank and is connected with the bottom end of the supporting plate, and a sealing ring is arranged on the first water storage tank and is connected with the lifting column.

Preferably, the lifting cleaning device comprises a third cylinder, the third cylinder is arranged at the top end of the second working bin, the output end of the third cylinder is connected with the top end of the lifting mounting frame, the lifting mounting frame is arranged in the second working bin, the left end and the right end of the lifting mounting frame are respectively rotated to be provided with a cleaning roller and two cleaning rollers, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged between the cleaning rollers at equal intervals, the spray heads are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the lifting mounting frame, the input end of each spray head is connected with a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with the output end of a telescopic hose, the input end of the telescopic hose is connected with the output end of a water pump, the water pump is arranged on the second working bin, and the input end of the water pump is connected with the water tank.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the two side walls of the battery placing frame are both provided with opening limiting sliding grooves, the lower end of each opening limiting sliding groove is provided with a limiting guide rail in a sliding mode, the upper end of each opening limiting sliding groove is internally provided with a driving guide device, and the battery placing frame is provided with a plurality of placing rods uniformly and equidistantly.

Preferably, the supporting plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of longitudinal rectangular through holes at equal intervals, and the first water storage tank, the second water storage tank and the third water storage tank are provided with drain pipes.

Preferably, the driving guide device comprises guide wheels, the guide wheels are respectively arranged in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first working bin and the second working bin, one end of each guide wheel is respectively connected with the output end of a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the side wall of the first working bin and the side wall of the second working bin, the servo motors are respectively fixed in the first working bin and the outer side wall of the second working bin, and the guide wheels are arranged at the upper ends of the guide wheels in the opening limiting sliding grooves.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structural design is reasonable, through setting up a plurality of backup pad cooperation limit guide will be convenient for lead slip battery rack, thereby reach the production line and wash, improve its work efficiency, utilize drive guider work to drive the battery rack and remove to required operating position simultaneously, need not manual operation, reduce intensity of labour, through storage water tank cooperation lift strutting arrangement and clamp plate adjusting device work will be convenient for make the battery rack soak in the water tank, the follow-up processing of wasing of being convenient for, satisfy the washing demand, lift belt cleaning device's setting will carry out effectual washing to the dust and the spot on battery surface, it will be applicable to not battery of specification size to set up the battery rack simultaneously and wash, the universal has.

Drawings

The utility model will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first working chamber and the second working chamber in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the first water tank when the battery rack is soaked in the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the section a-a of fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a support plate; 3. a first working chamber; 4. a second working bin; 5. limiting a guide rail; 6. a battery placing rack; 7. placing a stick; 8. an opening limit chute; 9. a first water storage tank; 10. a second water storage tank; 11. a third water storage tank; 12. a limiting pressure plate; 13. a first cylinder; 15. a lifting column; 16. a second cylinder; 17. a lifting mounting rack; 18. cleaning the roller; 19. a shower head; 20. a flexible hose; 21. a water pump; 22. a third cylinder; 24. a drain pipe; 25. a longitudinal rectangular through hole; 26. a guide wheel; 27. a servo motor.

Detailed Description

Any feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, welded, riveted, bonded, and the like, or detachably connected, screwed, keyed, pinned, and the like, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The battery recycling and cleaning device as shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a frame 1, four support plates 2 are sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from right to left, a first working chamber 3 and a second working chamber 4 are respectively arranged above the middle two support plates 2 from right to left on the frame 1, the front end and the rear end of each support plate 2 are respectively provided with a limiting guide rail 5, a battery placing frame 6 is respectively arranged on each limiting guide rail 5, a first water storage tank 9 is arranged below the first working chamber 3 on the frame 1, the left end of the first water storage tank 9 is sequentially provided with a second water storage tank 10 and a third water storage tank 11 on the frame, a limiting pressure plate 12 is arranged in the first working chamber 3, the limiting pressure plate 12 is connected with a pressure plate adjusting device, the pressure plate adjusting device is arranged on the first working chamber 3, a lifting support device is arranged below the pressure plate adjusting device and is arranged at the bottom end of the frame 1, the output end of the lifting support device is connected with the support plate 2, the second working bin 4 is provided with a lifting cleaning device, the front end and the rear end of the first working bin 3 and the rear end of the second working bin 4 are respectively provided with a driving guide device, and the driving guide devices are connected with the top end of the battery placing frame 6. It should be noted that, drive the work of spacing clamp plate 12 through clamp plate adjusting device work and will be convenient for adjust the working height of spacing clamp plate 12, so that the cooperation compresses tightly the battery and soaks in first storage water tank 9 on battery rack 6, avoid the battery to soak the in-process and drop, the work of lift strutting arrangement will be convenient for adjust the working height of battery rack 6 so that soak cleanly, the work of lift belt cleaning device will be convenient for clean the battery on battery rack 6, satisfy clean demand, the work of drive guider will reach the effect of carrying battery rack 6 simultaneously, improve its work efficiency, right-hand member backup pad 2 is 1 input end of frame, left end backup pad 2 is 1 output end of frame.

Particularly, clamp plate adjusting device includes first cylinder 13, first cylinder 13 set up in 3 tops of first working bin, first cylinder 13 output runs through first working bin 3 with limiting pressure plate 12 top is connected, the last even equidistance of limiting pressure plate 12 set up a plurality of horizontal rectangle through-holes will avoid taking out water when rising from first storage water tank 9, limiting pressure plate 12 set up in battery rack 6 top. It should be noted that, the first cylinder 13 works to drive the limiting pressing plate 12 to move up and down to match with the battery placing frame 6, so as to achieve the effect of pressing the battery.

Particularly, the lifting support device comprises a second air cylinder 16, the second air cylinder 16 is connected with the rack 1 through a mounting frame, a lifting column 15 is arranged at the output end of the second air cylinder 16, the lifting column 15 penetrates through the first water storage tank 9 and is connected with the bottom end of the support plate 2, and a sealing ring is arranged on the first water storage tank 9 and is connected with the lifting column 15. It should be noted that the second cylinder 16 works to adjust the working heights of the support plate 2 and the battery placing frame 6 by using the lifting column 15, so as to be matched with the first water storage tank 9 to soak the battery.

Particularly, lift belt cleaning device includes third cylinder 22, third cylinder 22 set up in on 4 tops of second working bin, third cylinder 22 output and lift mounting bracket 17 top are connected, lift mounting bracket 17 set up in the second working bin 4, lift mounting bracket 17 is controlled both ends and is rotated respectively and set up cleaning roller 18, two even equidistance between cleaning roller 18 sets up a plurality of shower heads 19, shower head 19 set up respectively in on 17 bottoms of lift mounting bracket, the shower head 19 input and water piping connection, the raceway is connected with bellows 20 output, bellows 20 input and water pump 21 output are connected, water pump 21 set up in on the second working bin 4, water pump 21 input is connected with the water tank. It should be noted that the third cylinder 22 works to adjust the working position of the cleaning roller 18, so that the cleaning roller 18 can be attached to the battery, the battery surface can be cleaned while the battery placing frame 6 moves, and the spray head 19 can spray and clean the battery by matching with the water pump 21, so that the sewage can fall into the second water storage tank 10.

Particularly, the upper end and the lower end of the two side walls of the battery placing frame 6 are both provided with opening limiting sliding grooves 8, the lower end of each opening limiting sliding groove 8 is internally provided with a limiting guide rail 5 in a sliding mode, the upper end of each opening limiting sliding groove 8 is internally provided with a driving guide device, and a plurality of placing rods 7 are uniformly arranged on the battery placing frame 6 at equal intervals. It should be noted that, the setting of the spacing spout 8 of opening cooperation spacing guide rail 5 will make battery rack 6 be convenient for slide, and reach spacing effect, place rod 7 simultaneously and pass through bolt locking on battery rack 6, set up to detachable, can change according to battery specification size and adjust the diameter size of placing the interval between rod 7 and placing rod 7 to be applicable to the battery of different specification sizes and place.

Specifically, a plurality of longitudinal rectangular through holes 25 are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the supporting plate 2, and drain pipes 24 are formed in the first water storage tank 9, the second water storage tank 10 and the third water storage tank 11. It should be noted that the drainage pipe 24 is provided to facilitate drainage and water changing, and the longitudinal rectangular through hole 25 is provided to prevent sewage from accumulating on the supporting plate 2, and facilitate sewage flowing into the first water storage tank 9, the second water storage tank 10 and the third water storage tank 11.

Particularly, drive guider includes leading wheel 26, leading wheel 26 set up respectively in first working bin 3 in the wall of second working bin 4 front and back both sides, leading wheel 26 one end is connected with servo motor 27 output respectively, servo motor 27 output runs through first working bin 3 the 4 lateral walls of second working bin, servo motor 27 is fixed in respectively first working bin 3 outside the 4 lateral walls of second working bin, leading wheel 26 sets up in the upper end in the spacing spout 8 of opening. It should be noted that, when the servo motor 27 works, the guide wheel 26 rotates in the open limit chute 8, so that the battery placing rack 6 moves to a required working position on the limit guide rail 5, thereby improving the working efficiency.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: firstly, batteries with the same specification are sequentially placed between the placing rods 7 of the battery placing frame 6, the space and the diameter between the placing rods 7 can be changed and adjusted according to requirements so as to be suitable for placing batch batteries with different specifications, then the battery placing frame 6 is placed on the supporting plate 2 to be matched with the limiting guide rail 5 to be slidingly pushed into the first working chamber 3, the guide wheel 26 is driven to rotate through the work of the servo motor 27, so that the battery placing frame 6 automatically moves to a required working position, after the battery placing frame 6 reaches a designated position in the first working chamber 3, the guide wheel 26 stops rotating, the first air cylinder 13 works to enable the limiting pressure plate 12 to descend to be matched with the battery placing frame 6 to compress the batteries, meanwhile, the second air cylinder 16 works to enable the lifting column 15 to descend, the limiting pressure plate 12 and the battery placing frame 6 descend along with the descending direction, so that the batteries are soaked in the first water storage tank 9, after soaking, the lifting column 15 rises to drive the battery placing rack 6 to rise, the limiting pressure plate 12 rises simultaneously, the battery placing rack 6 is matched with the guide wheel 26 again, the servo motor 27 works to drive the guide wheel 26 to drive the battery placing rack 6 to enter the second working chamber 4, after the battery placing rack reaches a specified position in the second working chamber 4, the third air cylinder 22 works to drive the lifting mounting rack 17 to fall, the cleaning roller 18 falls along with the battery to be attached, the surface of the battery is cleaned while the battery placing rack 6 moves, the spray head 19 is used for spraying and cleaning the battery while the servo motor 27 works to enable sewage to fall into the second water storage tank 10, after cleaning is finished, the servo motor 27 works to be matched with the guide wheel 26 to output the battery placing rack 6 to the output end of the rack 1, one end of standing time is used for enabling water on the cleaned battery to flow into the third water storage tank 11, and in-process, the input end of the rack 1 and the first working chamber 3, The batteries on the battery placing frame 6 are simultaneously conveyed and cleaned without stopping the second working bin 4, so that uninterrupted work of a production line is guaranteed, and the working efficiency of the production line is improved.

The utility model is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The utility model extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification and any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a belt cleaning device is retrieved to battery, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: four supporting plates (2) are sequentially arranged on the rack (1) from right to left, a first working bin (3) and a second working bin (4) are respectively arranged on the rack (1) from right to left above the middle two supporting plates (2), limiting guide rails (5) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of each supporting plate (2), battery placing frames (6) are respectively arranged on the limiting guide rails (5), a first water storage tank (9) is arranged on the rack (1) below the first working bin (3), a second water storage tank (10) and a third water storage tank (11) are sequentially arranged on the rack at the left end of the first water storage tank (9), a limiting pressing plate (12) is arranged in the first working bin (3), the limiting pressing plate (12) is connected with a pressing plate adjusting device, the pressing plate adjusting device is arranged on the first working bin (3), a lifting support device is arranged on the bottom end of the rack (1) below the pressing plate adjusting device, the output end of the lifting support device is connected with the support plate (2), the lifting cleaning device is arranged on the second working bin (4), the driving guide devices are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the first working bin (3) and the second working bin (4) respectively, and the driving guide devices are connected with the top end of the battery placing frame (6).

2. The battery recycling and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing plate adjusting device comprises a first air cylinder (13), the first air cylinder (13) is arranged at the top end of the first working bin (3), the output end of the first air cylinder (13) penetrates through the first working bin (3) and is connected with the top end of the limiting pressing plate (12), a plurality of transverse rectangular through holes are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the limiting pressing plate (12), and the limiting pressing plate (12) is arranged above the battery placing frame (6).

3. The battery recycling and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting support device comprises a second cylinder (16), the second cylinder (16) is connected with the rack (1) through a mounting frame, a lifting column (15) is arranged at the output end of the second cylinder (16), the lifting column (15) runs through the first water storage tank (9) and is connected with the bottom end of the support plate (2), and a sealing ring is arranged on the first water storage tank (9) and is connected with the lifting column (15).

4. The battery recycling and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting cleaning device comprises a third cylinder (22), the third cylinder (22) is arranged at the top end of the second working bin (4), the output end of the third cylinder (22) is connected with the top end of a lifting mounting rack (17), the lifting mounting rack (17) is arranged in the second working bin (4), the left end and the right end of the lifting mounting rack (17) are respectively provided with a cleaning roller (18) in a rotating manner, a plurality of spray heads (19) are uniformly arranged between the two cleaning rollers (18) at equal intervals, the spray heads (19) are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the lifting mounting rack (17), the input ends of the spray heads (19) are connected with a water pipe, the water pipe is connected with the output end of a flexible hose (20), the input end of the flexible hose (20) is connected with the output end of a water pump (21), the water pump (21) is arranged on the second working bin (4), the input end of the water pump (21) is connected with the water tank.

5. The battery recycling and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: opening limit chute (8) are all seted up at both ends about battery rack (6) both sides wall, the lower extreme slide in opening limit chute (8) and set up limit guide (5), upper end set up drive guider in opening limit chute (8), even equidistance set up a plurality of rods (7) of placing on battery rack (6).

6. The battery recycling and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: even equidistance is seted up a plurality of vertical rectangle through-holes (25) on backup pad (2), first storage water tank (9) second storage water tank (10) with all set up drain pipe (24) on third storage water tank (11).

7. The battery recycling and cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein: drive guider includes leading wheel (26), leading wheel (26) set up respectively in first working bin (3) in the both sides wall around second working bin (4), leading wheel (26) one end is connected with servo motor (27) output respectively, servo motor (27) output runs through first working bin (3) second working bin (4) lateral wall, servo motor (27) are fixed in respectively first working bin (3) outside second working bin (4) lateral wall, leading wheel (26) set up in the upper end in opening spacing spout (8).

Images