CN216987921U

CN216987921U - Soil ball mill

Info

Publication number: CN216987921U
Application number: CN202220711420.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛羽磊; 徐宇航; 陈依娜; 凌培骏
Original assignee: Shaoxing Sanhe Detection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoxing Sanhe Detection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-29
Filing date: 2022-03-29
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil ball mill, it includes the organism and sets up mounting bracket on the organism, set up horizontally spout on the lateral wall of organism, the mounting bracket slides and sets up in the spout, be provided with the drive in the organism mounting bracket reciprocating motion's actuating mechanism, can dismantle the holding frame that is provided with and is used for horizontal centre gripping test tube through fixing device on the mounting bracket. This application has the effect that makes the supporting bracket dismouting more convenient.

Description

Soil ball mill

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field of ball mill especially relates to a soil ball mill.

Background

Soil ball mills are machines used for grinding soil and are commonly used in laboratories for taking soil samples.

Among the correlation technique, soil ball mill generally includes the organism, is provided with the holding frame that is used for horizontal centre gripping test tube on the organism, offers the horizontally spout on the lateral wall of organism, and the holding frame slides and sets up in the spout, is provided with the actuating mechanism who drives holding frame reciprocating motion in the organism.

Before the work, pack soil sample into the test tube, then sealed the test tube with the test tube lid, through the holding frame with test tube horizontal clamping on the organism. Then, the driving mechanism is started to drive the clamping frame to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and the clamping frame drives the test tube to reciprocate along the horizontal direction. A plurality of grinding balls are arranged in the test tube, and when the test tube moves back and forth, the grinding balls can continuously impact the soil in the test tube, so that the soil is ground.

The holding frame generally is metal sheet metal component, needs continuous round trip movement in the use of holding frame, easily takes place to warp after long-time the use, leads to pressing from both sides shakiness test tube, just needs to change the holding frame this moment, nevertheless changes the holding frame and need unpack the organism apart, then lift the holding frame off from actuating mechanism, and is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the dismouting of holding frame more convenient, this application provides a soil ball mill.

The application provides a soil ball mill adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soil ball mill, is in including organism and setting mounting bracket on the organism, set up the horizontally spout on the lateral wall of organism, the mounting bracket slides and sets up in the spout, be provided with the drive in the organism mounting bracket reciprocating motion's actuating mechanism, can dismantle through fixing device on the mounting bracket and be provided with the holding frame that is used for horizontal centre gripping test tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the work, pack into the test tube with soil sample, then sealed with the test tube lid with the test tube, through the holding frame with test tube horizontal centre gripping on the installation mounting bracket. During operation, start actuating mechanism and drive the mounting bracket along horizontal direction reciprocating motion, the mounting bracket removes and drives the holding frame along horizontal direction reciprocating motion, and the holding frame removes and drives the test tube along horizontal direction reciprocating motion for the grinding ball in the test tube constantly strikes the soil in the test tube, thereby grinds soil. After the clamping frame works for a period of time, the clamping frame is detached from the mounting frame by the fixing device, and then a new clamping frame is mounted on the mounting frame, so that the clamping frame can be more conveniently detached.

Optionally, a plurality of supporting holes are formed in the side wall of the clamping frame, the fixing device includes a sliding mechanism and a plurality of supporting rods, the plurality of supporting rods are all arranged on the mounting frame and correspond to the plurality of supporting holes one to one, and the sliding mechanism is used for driving the supporting rods to move and be inserted into the supporting holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the clamping frame is disassembled, the sliding mechanism is utilized to drive the supporting rod to move towards the direction away from the supporting hole, so that the supporting rod leaves the supporting hole, and the clamping frame is disassembled from the mounting frame; when the clamping frame is installed, the supporting holes are aligned with the supporting rods, then the sliding mechanism is used for driving the supporting rods to move in the direction close to the supporting holes, the supporting rods are inserted into the supporting holes, and therefore the clamping frame is installed on the installation frame; reasonable structure and convenient operation.

Optionally, the sliding mechanism includes a tightening plate and a sliding member, the supporting rod is disposed on the tightening plate, the tightening plate is disposed on the sliding member, and the sliding member is disposed on the mounting frame and is used for driving the tightening plate to approach or leave the supporting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the sliding part to drive to support tight dish and remove, support tight dish and remove and drive the bracing piece and remove, simple structure.

Optionally, the mounting bracket includes connecting plate, first mounting panel, second mounting panel, first mounting panel with the second mounting panel all sets up just be located respectively on the connecting plate the both ends of connecting plate, first mounting panel with the second mounting panel is parallel to each other, the sliding part includes knob, double-screw bolt, supports tight board, double-screw bolt level sets up and threaded connection on the first mounting panel, one end stretches into first mounting panel with between the second mounting panel, support tight board with the double-screw bolt rotates to be connected and follows double-screw bolt axial joint, support tight board with the connecting plate is followed first mounting panel arrives second mounting panel direction is slided and is connected, support tight dish setting and be in support tight on the board and be located support tight board orientation one side of second mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the knob, the knob rotates and drives the double-screw bolt and rotate for the double-screw bolt takes place to remove in the axial, and the double-screw bolt removes to drive and rotates and to support tight board and remove, supports tight board and removes and drive and support tight dish and remove, supports tight dish and drive the bracing piece and remove, thereby makes the bracing piece insert the supported hole or leave the supported hole, simple structure, and convenient operation.

Optionally, a limit bolt is connected to the first mounting plate in a threaded manner, and a rod portion of the limit bolt abuts against the stud.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, screw up spacing bolt for the pole portion of spacing bolt supports tight double-screw bolt, thereby restriction double-screw bolt is rotatory, has prevented to support tight dish and has taken place to remove, has reduced the possibility that the bracing piece drops on the holding frame.

Optionally, the second mounting plate is provided with a plurality of positioning rods protruding towards the surface of the first mounting plate, the clamping frame is provided with a plurality of positioning holes corresponding to the positioning rods one to one, and the positioning rods penetrate through the positioning holes.

Through adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when installing the clamping frame, it drives the double-screw bolt rotation to rotate the knob, make to support tight dish and remove to keeping away from second mounting panel direction, thereby distance between bracing piece and the locating lever is greater than the distance between supported hole and the locating hole, then hold the clamping frame with the hand, make locating hole and locating lever align, then remove the clamping frame, make the locating lever insert in the locating hole, then the counter-rotation knob, make the bracing piece to removing and insert the supported hole near second mounting panel direction, thereby install the clamping frame on the mounting bracket, the effectual connection stability who increases between clamping frame and the mounting bracket, the installation is convenient, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure.

Optionally, a supporting sheet is arranged on the clamping frame, and the supporting sheet supports against the upper surface of the connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backing sheet has increased the area of contact between holding frame and the mounting bracket for be connected between holding frame and the mounting bracket is more stable.

Optionally, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, driving-disc, actuating lever, driving motor sets up in the organism, the driving-disc with the coaxial fixed connection of driving motor's output shaft, the driving-disc is back to one side eccentric settings of driving motor has the drive post, the mounting bracket is still including the installation piece, the installation piece sets up just be located on the connecting plate orientation one side of driving motor, the installation piece slides and sets up in the spout, actuating lever one end with the drive post is articulated, the other end with the installation piece is articulated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the during operation starts driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft rotation drives the driving-disc rotatory, and the driving-disc drives the drive post rotation, and the drive post drives the one end of actuating lever rotatory around driving motor's output shaft to make the other end of actuating lever along horizontal direction reciprocating motion, thereby drive the installation piece along horizontal direction reciprocating motion, the installation piece removes and drives the mounting bracket along horizontal direction reciprocating motion, simple structure.

Optionally, be provided with two grip blocks that distribute along the horizontal direction on the holding frame, two the grip block all offers the centre gripping hole that is used for supporting fixed test tube on the surface that faces each other, the centre gripping hole distributes along vertical direction has a plurality ofly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the centre gripping hole makes two grip blocks play the supporting role to the both ends of test tube, has reduced the possibility that the test tube drops on the holding frame.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the clamping frame works for a period of time, the clamping frame is detached from the mounting frame by using the fixing device, and then a new clamping frame is mounted on the mounting frame, so that the clamping frame is more convenient to detach and mount;

2. when the clamping frame is disassembled, the sliding mechanism is utilized to drive the supporting rod to move towards the direction away from the supporting hole, so that the supporting rod leaves the supporting hole, the clamping frame is disassembled from the mounting frame, and the disassembly is convenient;

3. the limiting bolt is screwed down, so that the rod part of the limiting bolt abuts against the stud, the stud is limited to rotate, the abutting disc is prevented from moving, and the possibility that the supporting rod falls off on the clamping frame is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soil ball mill in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the body in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting frame in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship of the driving mechanism, the mounting bracket and the holder in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the mounting bracket and the fixing device in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping frame in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a knob, a stud and a clinch plate in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at a in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a chute; 2. a mounting frame; 21. mounting blocks; 211. mounting a column; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a first mounting plate; 231. a limit bolt; 24. a second mounting plate; 241. positioning a plate; 242. positioning a rod; 3. a drive mechanism; 31. a drive motor; 32. a drive plate; 321. a drive column; 33. a drive rod; 4. a clamping frame; 41. a first plate; 411. a support sheet; 42. a second plate; 421. a support hole; 43. a third plate; 431. positioning holes; 44. a fourth plate; 45. a fifth plate; 5. a fixing device; 51. a support bar; 52. a sliding mechanism; 53. tightly abutting against the disc; 54. a sliding member; 55. a knob; 56. a stud; 561. a clamping part; 562. a snap ring; 57. a propping plate; 571. inserting grooves; 572. a clamping groove; 6. a clamping plate; 61. and (4) clamping the hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses a soil ball mill. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the soil ball mill comprises a mill body 1, wherein horizontal sliding grooves 11 are formed in the mill body 1, and the two sliding grooves 11 are distributed along the horizontal direction.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the mounting frame 2 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 11, the mounting frame 2 includes a mounting block 21, a connecting plate 22, a first mounting plate 23 and a second mounting plate 24, the mounting block 21 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 11, the connecting plate 22 is integrally disposed on the mounting block 21 and located on one side of the mounting block 21 away from the machine body 1, the first mounting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 21 are welded on the connecting plate 22 and located at two ends of the connecting plate 22, and the first mounting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 24 are parallel to each other.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a driving mechanism 3 for driving the mounting block 21 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction is disposed on the machine body 1, the driving mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a driving disk 32 and a driving rod 33, and the driving motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the machine body 1 and located on a side of the mounting block 21 opposite to the connecting plate 22. The driving disc 32 is coaxially welded on the output shaft of the driving motor 31, a driving column 321 is integrally and convexly arranged on one side of the driving disc 32, which is back to the driving motor 31, a mounting column 211 is integrally and convexly arranged on one side of the mounting block 21, which is back to the connecting plate 22, one end of the driving rod 33 is hinged with the driving column 321, and the other end of the driving rod 33 is hinged with the mounting column 211.

The driving motor 31 is started to drive the driving disc 32 to rotate, the driving disc 32 rotates to enable the driving column 321 to rotate around the center of the driving disc 32, one end of the driving rod 33 rotates around the center of the driving disc 32, and the other end of the driving rod 33 drives the mounting block 21 to reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding chute 11, so that the mounting frame 2 is driven to reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding chute 11.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a holding frame 4 for holding test tubes is detachably disposed on the mounting frame 2 through a fixing device 5, the holding frame 4 includes a first plate 41, a second plate 42, a third plate 43, a fourth plate 44, and a fifth plate 45, the second plate 42 and the third plate 43 are uniformly disposed on the first plate 41 and respectively located at two ends of the first plate 41, and the second plate 42 and the third plate 43 are parallel to each other and vertically disposed. The fourth plate 44 is integrally arranged on the second plate 42, the fourth plate 44 is perpendicular to and vertically arranged with the second plate 42, the fourth plate 44 is positioned on one side of the second plate 42, which faces away from the third plate 43, the fifth plate 45 is integrally arranged on the third plate 43, the fifth plate 45 and the third plate 43 are perpendicular and vertically arranged, the fifth plate 45 is positioned on one side of the third plate 43, which faces away from the second plate 42, and the fourth plate 44 and the fifth plate 45 are both parallel to the first plate 41 and positioned in the same vertical plane.

Referring to fig. 5, the fixing device 5 includes a plurality of support rods 51 and a sliding mechanism 52, the sliding mechanism 52 includes a tightening plate 53 and a sliding member 54, and the sliding member 54 includes a knob 55, a stud 56 and a tightening plate 57. The stud 56 is screwed on the first mounting plate 23 and horizontally arranged, and one end of the stud 56 extends between the first mounting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 24. Knob 55 is welded to stud 56 and is located on the side of first mounting plate 23 facing away from second mounting plate 24.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, coaxial clamping portions 561 are integrally arranged on portions of the studs 56 extending into the first mounting plate 23 and the second mounting plate 24, coaxial clamping rings 562 are integrally arranged on the clamping portions 561, a circular insertion groove 571 is formed in the side wall of the abutting plate 57, a coaxial clamping groove 572 is formed in the groove bottom of the insertion groove 571, the diameter of the clamping groove 572 is larger than that of the insertion groove 571, the clamping portions 561 are inserted into the insertion groove 571, the clamping rings 562 are clamped in the clamping groove 572, and the clamping rings 562 are rotatably arranged in the clamping groove 572.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the tightening plate 53 is welded on the tightening plate 57 and is located on one side of the tightening plate 57, which faces away from the stud 56, the support rods 51 are integrally protruded on the tightening plate 53, and the plurality of support rods 51 are arranged and are located on one side of the tightening plate 53, which faces away from the tightening plate 57. The second plate 42 is provided with a plurality of support holes 421, the knob 55 is rotated to drive the stud 56 to rotate, so that the stud 56 moves towards the direction close to the second mounting plate 24, the stud 56 moves to drive the abutting plate 57 to move, the abutting plate 57 moves to drive the abutting plate 53 to move, and the support rod 51 moves towards the direction close to the second mounting plate 24 and is inserted into the support holes 421.

Referring to fig. 5, the first mounting plate 23 is threaded with a limit bolt 231, and the rod of the limit bolt 231 abuts against the stud 56.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, a positioning plate 241 is welded on the second mounting plate 24, a plurality of horizontal positioning rods 242 are integrally protruded from one side of the positioning plate 241, which faces away from the second mounting plate 24, a plurality of positioning holes 431 are formed in the third plate 43, and the positioning rods 242 are inserted into the positioning holes 431.

Referring to fig. 6, a horizontal supporting piece 411 is integrally disposed on the first plate 41, and the supporting piece 411 is located above the connecting plate 22 and abuts against the connecting plate 22.

Referring to fig. 6, the fourth plate 44 and the fifth plate 45 are integrally provided with the clamping plates 6, wherein one clamping plate 6 is located at an end of the fourth plate 44 away from the fifth plate 45, and the other clamping plate 6 is located at an end of the fifth plate 45 away from the fourth plate 44. Both clamping plates 6 are parallel to the second plate 42 and the fourth plate 44 faces away from the side of the first plate 41. Two grip blocks 6 offer the centre gripping hole 61 that is used for supporting fixed test tube on the surface that faces each other, and centre gripping hole 61 is provided with three and follows vertical direction evenly distributed.

The implementation principle of the soil ball mill in the embodiment of the application is as follows: before the work, pack the soil sample into the test tube, then it is sealed with the test tube lid, then place the test tube level in the centre of two grip blocks 6, grip block 6 has certain elasticity, wherein grip block 6 with the hand pulling, thereby increased the distance between two grip blocks 6, insert the one end of test tube in the centre gripping hole 61 on another grip block 6, then let go the hand, make two grip blocks 6 be close to each other, make the other end of test tube insert wherein in the centre gripping hole 61 of grip block 6, thereby install the test tube on the holding frame 4.

During operation, the driving motor 31 is started to drive the driving disc 32 to rotate, the driving disc 32 rotates to enable the driving column 321 to rotate around the center of the driving disc 32, the driving column 321 drives one end of the driving rod 33 to rotate around the center of the driving disc 32, and the other end of the driving rod 33 drives the mounting block 21 to reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding groove 11, so that the mounting frame 2 is driven to reciprocate along the length direction of the sliding groove 11.

After working for a period of time, the clamping frame 4 is easily deformed by human tearing off, and the clamping frame 4 is also deformed to a certain extent by reciprocating movement, so that the clamping frame 4 needs to be replaced at this moment. The knob 55 is rotated to drive the stud 56 to rotate, so that the stud 56 moves in a direction away from the second mounting plate 24, the stud 56 moves to drive the abutting plate 57 to move in a direction away from the second mounting plate 24, and the abutting plate 57 drives the abutting disc 53 to move in a direction away from the second mounting plate 24, so that the support rod 51 moves in a direction away from the second mounting plate 24 and leaves the support hole 421. Then hold the holding frame 4 with the hand, remove the holding frame 4, make the locating lever 242 leave the locating hole 431 to pull down the holding frame 4, then change new holding frame 4, the installation is convenient, and it is convenient to dismantle.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A soil ball mill which characterized in that: including organism (1) and setting be in mounting bracket (2) on organism (1), set up horizontally spout (11) on the lateral wall of organism (1), mounting bracket (2) slide the setting and are in spout (11), be provided with the drive in organism (1) mounting bracket (2) reciprocating motion's actuating mechanism (3), can dismantle through fixing device (5) on mounting bracket (2) and be provided with holding frame (4) that are used for horizontal centre gripping test tube.

2. A soil ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: seted up a plurality of supporting holes (421) on the lateral wall of holding frame (4), fixing device (5) are including glide machanism (52) and a plurality of bracing piece (51), and are a plurality of bracing piece (51) all set up on mounting bracket (2) and with a plurality of supporting hole (421) one-to-one, glide machanism (52) are used for driving bracing piece (51) remove and insert supporting hole (421).

3. A soil ball mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism (52) comprises a tight supporting disc (53) and a sliding piece (54), the supporting rods (51) are arranged on the tight supporting disc (53), the tight supporting disc (53) is arranged on the sliding piece (54), and the sliding piece (54) is arranged on the mounting rack (2) and is used for driving the tight supporting disc (53) to be close to or far away from the supporting hole (421).

4. A soil ball mill according to claim 3, characterized in that: the mounting bracket (2) comprises a connecting plate (22), a first mounting plate (23) and a second mounting plate (24), the first mounting plate (23) and the second mounting plate (24) are arranged on the connecting plate (22) and are respectively positioned at two ends of the connecting plate (22), the first mounting plate (23) and the second mounting plate (24) are parallel to each other, the sliding piece (54) comprises a knob (55), a stud (56) and a clamping plate (57), the stud (56) is horizontally arranged and is in threaded connection with the first mounting plate (23), one end of the sliding piece extends into the space between the first mounting plate (23) and the second mounting plate (24), the clamping plate (57) is rotatably connected with the stud (56) and is axially clamped with the stud (56), the clamping plate (57) is in sliding connection with the connecting plate (22) along the direction from the first mounting plate (23) to the second mounting plate (24), the abutting disc (53) is arranged on the abutting plate (57) and is positioned on one side, facing the second mounting plate (24), of the abutting plate (57).

5. A soil ball mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first mounting plate (23) is connected with a limiting bolt (231) in a threaded mode, and the rod portion of the limiting bolt (231) abuts against the stud (56).

6. A soil ball mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the second mounting plate (24) facing the first mounting plate (23) is convexly provided with a plurality of positioning rods (242), the clamping frame (4) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (431) corresponding to the positioning rods (242) one by one, and the positioning rods (242) penetrate through the positioning holes (431).

7. A soil ball mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: supporting pieces (411) are arranged on the clamping frame (4), and the supporting pieces (411) support the upper surface of the connecting plate (22) in an abutting mode.

8. A soil ball mill according to claim 4, characterized in that: actuating mechanism (3) include driving motor (31), driving-disc (32), actuating lever (33), driving motor (31) set up in organism (1), driving-disc (32) with the coaxial fixed connection of output shaft of driving motor (31), driving-disc (32) are dorsad one side eccentric settings of driving motor (31) have drive post (321), mounting bracket (2) are still including installation piece (21), installation piece (21) set up on connecting plate (22) and be located connecting plate (22) orientation one side of driving motor (31), installation piece (21) slide and set up in spout (11), actuating lever (33) one end with drive post (321) are articulated, the other end with installation piece (21) are articulated.

9. A soil ball mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with two grip blocks (6) that distribute along the horizontal direction on holding frame (4), two grip block (6) all offer on the surface that faces each other and are used for supporting clamping hole (61) of fixed test tube, clamping hole (61) distribute along vertical direction has a plurality ofly.