CN216986855U - Sidewall cleaning device of bag type dust collector for tire oil refining - Google Patents

Sidewall cleaning device of bag type dust collector for tire oil refining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216986855U
CN216986855U CN202220856890.6U CN202220856890U CN216986855U CN 216986855 U CN216986855 U CN 216986855U CN 202220856890 U CN202220856890 U CN 202220856890U CN 216986855 U CN216986855 U CN 216986855U
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
scraper
rectangular block
fixed
circular ring
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CN202220856890.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑永业
张开宇
张俊
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Henan Dongying Huanzi Technology Co ltd
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Henan Dongying Huanzi Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tire oil refining, and effectively solves the problem that the side wall of a bag type dust collector is difficult to clean; the technical scheme includes that the sidewall cleaning device of the bag type dust collector for tire oil refining comprises a cylindrical shell, wherein a dust receiving port is formed in the bottom of the shell, an air inlet is formed in the sidewall of the lower end of the shell, an air outlet is formed in the sidewall of the upper end of the shell, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the shell, a dust removing cloth bag is mounted on the partition plate, and a backflushing device is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate; a circular ring is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate, the circular ring is coaxial with the shell, a scraper plate which is arranged up and down is fixed on the lower side of the circular ring, a spiral rod is arranged on the inner side of the scraper plate, and a rectangular block which slides up and down along the spiral rod is sleeved on the spiral rod; according to the utility model, carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the shell can be removed after the scraper rotates, so that the problem of difficulty in artificial cleaning during cleaning of the inner wall of the shell is solved; and the carbon black microparticles on the scraper blade are removed by downwards moving the rectangular block, so that the scraper blade is kept clean, and the next use is facilitated.

Description

Sidewall cleaning device of bag type dust collector for tire oil refining
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of tire oil refining, in particular to a sidewall cleaning device of a bag type dust collector for tire oil refining.
Background
When the tire is used for oil refining, the tire needs to be crushed and then cracked and distilled, after the cracking and distillation, carbon black left by distillation needs to be treated and packaged, and dust needs to be removed through a bag type dust collector during treatment, and existing carbon black microparticles can be adhered to the side wall of the bag type dust collector during dust removal of the bag type dust collector, so that the side wall is difficult to clean artificially due to the limited opening space of the bag type dust collector.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the sidewall cleaning device of the bag type dust collector for tire oil refining, which effectively solves the problem that the sidewall of the bag type dust collector is difficult to clean.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the sidewall cleaning device of the bag type dust collector for tire oil refining comprises a cylindrical shell, wherein the lower end of the shell is conical, a dust receiving port is formed in the bottom of the shell, an air inlet is formed in the sidewall of the lower end of the shell, an air outlet is formed in the sidewall of the upper end of the shell, a partition plate is fixed in the middle of the shell, a dust removing cloth bag is arranged on the partition plate, and a backflushing device is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate;
the lower side of the partition board is provided with a rotatable circular ring, the circular ring is coaxial with the shell, the lower side of the circular ring is fixedly provided with a scraper which is arranged up and down, the scraper is contacted with the inner wall of the shell and can rotate along with the circular ring, the inner side of the scraper is provided with a screw rod, the distance from any point on the axis of the screw rod to the inner wall of the shell is equal, the screw rod is sleeved with a rectangular block which slides up and down along the screw rod, the outer side of the rectangular block is contacted with the inner wall of the shell, and the rectangular block is always forced to move upwards;
when the circular ring drives the scraper to rotate, the scraper can push the rectangular block to move downwards along the spiral rod, and the rectangular block is attached to the scraper; when the rectangular block moves to the lower end of the screw rod, the rectangular block can be separated from the scraper, and the rectangular block can move upwards.
The recoil device is composed of an electromagnetic pulse valve and a nozzle pipe.
The ring is connected with the shell through a bearing, an end face gear is arranged on the upper end face of the ring, a gear is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell and is meshed with the end face gear, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the shell, the gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor drives the gear to rotate.
The shell is fixedly provided with two supporting blocks, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod are respectively fixed on the supporting blocks, the upper end of the screw rod is positioned on the upper side of the circular ring, and the lower end of the screw rod is positioned at the lower end opening.
A pull rope is fixed on the rectangular block, a rotating wheel is arranged on a supporting block at the upper end of the circular ring, a fixed shaft is fixed on the outer side of the shell, a rotatable winding wheel is arranged on the fixed shaft, and the pull rope bypasses the rotating wheel and penetrates through the shell to be wound on the winding wheel;
the spring is arranged on the fixed shaft, the inner end of the spring is fixed on the fixed shaft, and the outer end of the spring is fixed on the winding wheel and can rotate along with the rotating shaft.
The number of turns of hob be less than the round, the lower extreme of hob is less than the lower extreme of scraper blade, the rectangle piece can be followed and passed through between the lower extreme of hob and the lower extreme of scraper blade, the scraper blade breaks away from with the rectangle piece.
According to the utility model, carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the shell can be removed after the scraper rotates, so that the problem of difficulty in artificial cleaning during cleaning of the inner wall of the shell is solved; and carbon black microparticles on the scraper are removed by the downward movement of the rectangular block, so that the scraper is kept clean, and the scraper is convenient to use next time.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the combination of the swivel, screw rod and scraper according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the utility model at a in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the dust collector comprises a cylindrical shell 1, wherein the lower end of the shell 1 is conical, a dust receiving port 2 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1, an air inlet 3 is formed in the side wall of the lower end of the shell 1, an air outlet 4 is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the shell 1, a partition plate 5 is fixed in the middle of the shell 1, a dust removing cloth bag 6 is arranged on the partition plate 5, and a backflushing device is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate 5;
a rotatable circular ring 7 is arranged on the lower side of the partition plate 5, the circular ring 7 is coaxial with the shell 1, a scraper 8 which is arranged up and down is fixed on the lower side of the circular ring 7, the scraper 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1 and can rotate along with the circular ring 7, a spiral rod 9 is arranged on the inner side of the scraper 8, the distance from any point on the axis of the spiral rod 9 to the inner wall of the shell 1 is equal, a rectangular block 10 which slides up and down along the spiral rod 9 is sleeved on the spiral rod 9, the outer side of the rectangular block 10 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1, and the rectangular block 10 is always forced to move upwards;
when the circular ring 7 drives the scraper 8 to rotate, the scraper 8 can push the rectangular block 10 to move downwards along the spiral rod 9, and the rectangular block 10 is attached to the scraper 8; when the rectangular block 10 moves to the lower end of the screw rod 9, the rectangular block 10 can be separated from the scraper 8, and the rectangular block 10 can move upwards.
The recoil device is composed of an electromagnetic pulse valve 11 and a nozzle pipe 12.
The circular ring 7 is connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, a face gear is arranged on the upper end face of the circular ring 7, a gear 13 is arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 1, the gear 13 is meshed with the face gear, a motor 14 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 1, the gear 13 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 14, and the motor 14 drives the gear 13 to rotate.
Two supporting blocks 15 are fixed on the shell 1, the upper end and the lower end of the screw rod 9 are respectively fixed on the supporting blocks 15, the upper end of the screw rod 9 is located on the upper side of the circular ring 7, and the lower end of the screw rod 9 is located at the lower end opening.
A pull rope 16 is fixed on the rectangular block 10, a rotating wheel 17 is arranged on a supporting block 15 at the upper end of the circular ring 7, a fixed shaft 18 is fixed on the outer side of the shell 1, a rotatable winding wheel 19 is arranged on the fixed shaft 18, and the pull rope 16 bypasses the rotating wheel 17 and passes through the shell 1 to be wound on the winding wheel 19;
the fixed shaft 18 is provided with a clockwork spring, the inner end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the fixed shaft 18, and the outer end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the winding wheel 19 and can rotate along with the rotating shaft.
The number of turns of the spiral rod 9 is less than one turn, the lower end of the spiral rod 9 is lower than the lower end of the scraper 8, the rectangular block 10 can pass through the space between the lower end of the spiral rod 9 and the lower end of the scraper 8, and the scraper 8 is separated from the rectangular block 10.
Before the dust collecting device is used, the dust collecting port 2 is closed, the motor 14 does not work, the gear 13 does not rotate, the rotary ring and the scraper 8 do not rotate, and the spring on the winding wheel 19 can pull the pull rope 16 to enable the rectangular block 10 to be positioned on the upper side of the spiral rod 9;
when the bag type dust collector removes dust, air containing carbon black microparticles enters from the air inlet 3, is filtered by the cloth bag 6, and then is discharged from the air outlet 4 after being filtered;
when the cloth bag 6 is blocked, the cloth bag 6 is backflushed through the electromagnetic pulse valve 11 and the nozzle pipe 12; when carbon black microparticles are adhered to the side wall of the shell 1, the side wall needs to be cleaned, and the cleaning process is as follows:
when the device is used, the motor 14 is started to rotate, the motor 14 drives the rotating ring to rotate through the gear 13, the rotating ring drives the scraper 8 to rotate, the scraper 8 can hang down carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the carbon black microparticles can be adhered to the scraper 8 again;
when the scraper 8 rotates, the scraper 8 can push the rectangular block 10 to move downwards along the screw rod 9, and carbon black microparticles adhered to the scraper 8 are removed;
when the rectangular block 10 moves downwards along the spiral rod 9, the rectangular block 10 can pull the pull rope 16 to move downwards, the pull rope 16 can pull the winding wheel 19 to unwind, and the winding wheel 19 unwinds to enable the clockwork spring to wind;
when the rectangular block 10 moves to the lower end of the screw rod 9, the rectangular block 10 can be separated from the scraper 8 because the rectangular block 10 can pass between the lower end of the screw rod 9 and the lower end of the scraper 8;
after rectangular block 10 breaks away from with scraper blade 8, rectangular block 10 does not receive scraper blade 8's thrust, and the clockwork spring can drive 19 reverse rotation receipts ropes of take-up reel this moment, and stay cord 16 can drive rectangular block 10 along hob 9 rebound, because hob 9's number of turns is less than the round, can not bump with rotatory scraper blade 8 when rectangular block 10 rebound, and scraper blade 8 can not produce the rebound to rectangular block 10 and interfere.
Because the rectangular block 10 is pushed to move downwards along the spiral rod 9 in the rotation process of the scraper 8, when the scraper 8 does not completely remove the carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the shell 1 in the first circle process, the rectangular block 10 starts to move downwards, the rectangular block 10 only removes the carbon black microparticles on the scraper 8 and positioned at the lower side of the rectangular block 10, and in the downward movement process of the rectangular block 10, the scraper 8 positioned at the upper side of the rectangular block 10 still removes the inner wall of the shell 1 until the scraper 8 rotates for one circle, and then the carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the shell 1 are completely removed by the scraper 8;
after the scraper 8 rotates for a circle, and the rectangular block 10 is pulled to the upper side by the pull rope 16, the scraper 8 needs to be continuously rotated, the scraper 8 pushes the rectangular block 10 to move downwards again, the rectangular block 10 can remove the carbon black microparticles on the scraper 8 again, at this time, because the carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the shell 1 are removed by the scraper 8, the scraper 8 can not remove the inner wall of the shell 1, the rectangular block 10 can remove the carbon black microparticles on the scraper 8 again, and then the carbon black microparticles are not adhered to the scraper 8 on the upper side of the rectangular block 10 which moves downwards; when the block 10 moves to the lower side and is separated from the squeegee 8 again, the block 10 is pulled to the upper side by the pull cord 16, and then the motor 14 is stopped.
In conclusion, it takes a minimum of two revolutions to rotate the scraper 8 when the motor 14 is started, so that the carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the casing 1 and the scraper 8 can be completely removed.
1. According to the utility model, the scraper 8 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1, and carbon black microparticles on the inner wall of the shell 1 can be removed after the scraper 8 rotates, so that the problem of difficulty in artificial cleaning when the inner wall of the shell 1 is cleaned is solved; because carbon black microparticle can adhere once more and influence 8 uses of scraper blade on the scraper blade 8, rectangular block 10's downward movement can reject the carbon black microparticle on the scraper blade 8 again, makes and keeps clean on the scraper blade 8, makes scraper blade 8 can clear up the inner wall of casing 1 repeatedly.
2. According to the utility model, through the matching use of the scraper 8 and the rectangular block 10, after the inner wall of the shell 1 is cleaned by the scraper 8 each time, the scraper 8 is kept clean, so that the next use is convenient, workers can not clean the inner wall of the shell 1 and do not need to clean the scraper 8, and the burden of the workers is reduced.

Claims (6)

1. A sidewall cleaning device of a bag type dust collector for tire oil refining comprises a cylindrical shell (1), wherein the lower end of the shell (1) is conical, a dust receiving port (2) is formed in the bottom of the shell (1), an air inlet (3) is formed in the sidewall of the lower end of the shell (1), an air outlet (4) is formed in the sidewall of the upper end of the shell (1), a partition plate (5) is fixed in the middle of the shell (1), a dust removing cloth bag (6) is installed on the partition plate (5), and a backflushing device is arranged on the upper side of the partition plate (5);
the novel spiral scraper is characterized in that a rotatable circular ring (7) is arranged on the lower side of a partition plate (5), the circular ring (7) is coaxial with a shell (1), scrapers (8) which are placed up and down are fixed on the lower side of the circular ring (7), the scrapers (8) are in contact with the inner wall of the shell (1) and can rotate along with the circular ring (7), a spiral rod (9) is arranged on the inner side of each scraper (8), the distance from any point on the axis of the spiral rod (9) to the inner wall of the shell (1) is equal, a rectangular block (10) which slides up and down along the spiral rod (9) is sleeved on each spiral rod (9), the outer side of each rectangular block (10) is in contact with the inner wall of the shell (1), and each rectangular block (10) is always forced to move upwards;
when the circular ring (7) drives the scraper (8) to rotate, the scraper (8) can push the rectangular block (10) to move downwards along the screw rod (9), and the rectangular block (10) is attached to the scraper (8); when the rectangular block (10) moves to the lower end of the screw rod (9), the rectangular block (10) can be separated from the scraper (8), and the rectangular block (10) can move upwards.
2. A sidewall cleaning device of a bag collector for tire oil refining according to claim 1, wherein the backflushing device is composed of an electromagnetic pulse valve (11) and a nozzle pipe (12).
3. The device for cleaning the side wall of the bag type dust collector for tire oil refining as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ring (7) is connected with the housing (1) through a bearing, a face gear is arranged on the upper end face of the ring (7), a gear (13) is arranged on the inner side wall of the housing (1), the gear (13) is meshed with the face gear, a motor (14) is arranged on the outer side of the housing (1), the gear (13) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor (14), and the motor (14) drives the gear (13) to rotate.
4. A sidewall cleaning apparatus for a bag filter used in oil refining on a tyre according to claim 1, wherein two supporting blocks (15) are fixed on the casing (1), the upper and lower ends of the screw rod (9) are respectively fixed on the supporting blocks (15), the upper end of the screw rod (9) is located on the upper side of the circular ring (7), and the lower end of the screw rod (9) is located at the lower end opening.
5. The device for cleaning the side wall of the bag type dust collector for tire oil refining according to claim 4, wherein a pull rope (16) is fixed on the rectangular block (10), a rotating wheel (17) is installed on a supporting block (15) at the upper end of the circular ring (7), a fixed shaft (18) is fixed on the outer side of the shell (1), a rotatable winding wheel (19) is installed on the fixed shaft (18), and the pull rope (16) bypasses the rotating wheel (17) and passes through the shell (1) to be wound on the winding wheel (19);
the fixed shaft (18) is provided with a clockwork spring, the inner end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the fixed shaft (18), and the outer end of the clockwork spring is fixed on the winding wheel (19) and can rotate along with the rotating shaft.
6. A sidewall cleaning apparatus of a bag collector for tire oil refining according to claim 1, wherein the number of turns of the screw rod (9) is less than one, the lower end of the screw rod (9) is lower than the lower end of the scraper (8), the rectangular block (10) can pass between the lower end of the screw rod (9) and the lower end of the scraper (8), and the scraper (8) is separated from the rectangular block (10).
CN202220856890.6U 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 Sidewall cleaning device of bag type dust collector for tire oil refining Active CN216986855U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220856890.6U CN216986855U (en) 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 Sidewall cleaning device of bag type dust collector for tire oil refining

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220856890.6U CN216986855U (en) 2022-04-14 2022-04-14 Sidewall cleaning device of bag type dust collector for tire oil refining

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN216986855U true CN216986855U (en) 2022-07-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116099296A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-05-12 江苏诚铸机械科技有限公司 Flue gas dust removal device for garbage incineration

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116099296A (en) * 2023-04-06 2023-05-12 江苏诚铸机械科技有限公司 Flue gas dust removal device for garbage incineration

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