CN216977880U - A levelling support frame for geological surveying - Google Patents

A levelling support frame for geological surveying Download PDF

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CN216977880U
CN216977880U CN202220609595.0U CN202220609595U CN216977880U CN 216977880 U CN216977880 U CN 216977880U CN 202220609595 U CN202220609595 U CN 202220609595U CN 216977880 U CN216977880 U CN 216977880U
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spherical body
base
support frame
level
hinged
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薛博
何召全
郭红星
房永奇
梁明材
李兵
苗伟
赵得荣
廖清发
李�浩
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Pingan Coal Mining Exploitation Engineering Technology Institute Co ltd
Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Pingan Coal Mining Exploitation Engineering Technology Institute Co ltd
Huainan Mining Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a leveling rod support frame for geological survey, which comprises a base, wherein the base is hinged with a plurality of telescopic supporting legs, a spherical body is hinged in the base, and the top of the spherical body is assembled and connected with a level gauge; the level meter and the spherical body are locked through a locking piece; the locking piece comprises fixing plates fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the spherical body, and fastening screws are connected to the fixing plates in a threaded manner; a clamping block is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate, and the fastening screw is rotationally connected to the clamping block; and the base is in threaded connection with a plurality of positioning screws for positioning the spherical body. When the bubble level gauge support frame is used, a ruler pad does not need to be additionally arranged, and the bubble level gauge support frame is convenient to flexibly disassemble and carry during station transfer.

Description

一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架A levelling support frame for geological surveying

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于地质测量用技术领域,尤其涉及实用新型名称一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological surveying, in particular to a levelling support frame for geological surveying.

背景技术Background technique

水准尺是根据水准测量原理测量地面两点间高度差的仪器,也是地质测量工作中不可或缺的工具之一。The leveling rod is an instrument for measuring the height difference between two points on the ground according to the principle of leveling, and it is also one of the indispensable tools in geological survey work.

目前,在地质测量工作时,测量人员常需携带水准尺、尺垫、水准仪等独立的几个部分,并且需要人工扶持水准尺,长时间人为手扶会使人疲劳,致使水准尺晃动而度数不稳定,从而可能产生较大的测量误差;这种人工扶尺的测量方法,劳动强度大,测量效率低,同时观测完成以后,水准尺迁站时拆卸和携带均不方便,浪费工作人员的时间和精力。At present, in the geological survey work, the surveyors often need to carry several independent parts such as the level, ruler pad, and level, and need to manually support the level. Manually holding the level for a long time will make people tired, causing the level to shake and measure the degree. It is unstable, which may cause large measurement errors; this kind of artificial ruler measurement method has high labor intensity and low measurement efficiency. At the same time, after the observation is completed, it is inconvenient to disassemble and carry the level ruler when it is moved to the station, which wastes the staff's time. time and energy.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于上述背景,本实用新型的目的是提供一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架。Based on the above background, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a level support frame for geological survey.

为实现以上目的,本实用新型采用以下的技术方案:To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,包括基座,所述基座铰接有若干个伸缩支腿,所述基座内铰接有球面体,所述球面体的顶部装配连接有水平仪;A levelling support frame for geological survey, comprising a base, a plurality of telescopic legs are hingedly connected with the base, a spherical body is hinged in the base, and a level is assembled and connected on the top of the spherical body;

所述水平仪与球面体之间通过锁紧件锁紧;The level and the spherical body are locked by a locking member;

所述锁紧件包括固定连接在球面体顶部两侧的固定板,所述固定板上螺纹连接有紧固螺杆;The locking piece includes a fixing plate fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the spherical body, and a tightening screw is screwed on the fixing plate;

所述固定板的内侧设有卡块,所述紧固螺杆的转动连接在卡块上;The inner side of the fixing plate is provided with a clamping block, and the rotation of the tightening screw is connected to the clamping block;

所述基座上螺纹连接有若干个定位所述球面体的定位螺杆。Several positioning screws for positioning the spherical body are screwed on the base.

优选地,所述基座的外侧壁铰接有三个伸缩支腿。Preferably, the outer side wall of the base is hinged with three telescopic legs.

优选地,基座的外侧壁上固定连接有三组等距分布的耳座,所述伸缩支腿的顶端分别对应铰接于所述耳座内。Preferably, three groups of equidistantly distributed ear seats are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the base, and the top ends of the telescopic legs are respectively hinged in the ear seats correspondingly.

优选地,卡块的内侧面开设有卡槽,通过所述卡槽,所述卡块卡接在水平仪上。Preferably, the inner side of the clamping block is provided with a clamping slot, through which the clamping block is clamped on the level.

优选地,所述球面体沿中心沿竖直方向开设有通槽,所述水平仪卡接在通槽中。Preferably, the spherical body is provided with a through groove along the center along the vertical direction, and the spirit level is clamped in the through groove.

优选地,所述基座左右两侧分别螺纹连接有定位螺杆。Preferably, the left and right sides of the base are respectively screwed with positioning screws.

优选地,所述球面体的壁体为空心结构。Preferably, the wall of the spherical body is a hollow structure.

优选地,所述基座、伸缩支腿与球面体的材质为铝合金材质Preferably, the material of the base, the telescopic outrigger and the spherical body is an aluminum alloy material

本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1.本实用新型涉及的气泡水平仪支撑架便于对气泡水平仪进行有效支撑,而且水准尺便于调节竖直状态。1. The bubble level support frame involved in the present utility model is convenient to effectively support the bubble level, and the leveling gauge is convenient to adjust the vertical state.

2.本实用新型涉及的气泡水平仪支撑架在使用时,不再需要另外配备尺垫,便于在迁站时灵活拆卸和携带。2. When the bubble level support frame of the present invention is used, it is no longer necessary to additionally equip a ruler pad, which is convenient for flexible disassembly and portability when moving to a station.

3、本实用新型公开的锁紧件、基座、球面体结构能够灵活将气泡水平仪进行拆卸、安装以及安装后稳固锁紧,同时便于调节气泡水平仪的贯穿角度,调节后,便于锁定。3. The locking piece, base and spherical body structure disclosed in the present invention can flexibly disassemble, install and securely lock the bubble level after installation, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the penetration angle of the bubble level, and after adjustment, it is easy to lock.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.

图1为本实用新型实施例中的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型实施例图1中的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view in the utility model embodiment Fig. 1;

图3为本实用新型实施例中基座的平面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a base in an embodiment of the present invention.

本实用新型目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明,本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the difference between the various components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

另外,在本实用新型中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本实用新型要求的保护范围之内。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for description purposes, and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present utility model.

如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,包括基座1以及铰接于基座1外侧壁的三个伸缩支腿2,按照现有常规伸缩支腿2设计,伸缩支腿2采用常用伸缩套筒式支腿,能够灵活伸缩,且具有固定螺栓对伸缩长度进行锁定;伸缩支腿2沿周向均匀分布于基座1的外围。具体而言,基座1外围沿周向均匀设置有三组耳座13,伸缩支腿2的顶端分别对应铰接于耳座13内,按照现有常规方式,在耳座13处设置有螺栓,当伸缩支腿2角度调节后,按照现有方式,通过以使得螺栓伸缩支腿2能够与耳座13锁定。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a level support frame for geological survey, comprising a base 1 and three telescopic outriggers 2 hinged on the outer side wall of the base 1. According to the existing conventional telescopic outriggers 2 In the design, the telescopic outriggers 2 are commonly used telescopic sleeve-type outriggers, which can be flexibly retracted, and have fixing bolts to lock the telescopic length; the telescopic outriggers 2 are evenly distributed on the periphery of the base 1 along the circumferential direction. Specifically, three groups of ear seats 13 are evenly arranged on the periphery of the base 1 along the circumferential direction, and the top ends of the telescopic outriggers 2 are respectively hinged in the ear seats 13. After the angle of the telescopic outriggers 2 is adjusted, according to the existing method, the telescopic outriggers 2 can be locked with the ear seat 13 by bolts.

地质测量用水准尺支撑架还包括球面体3,基座1的中心设置有球状腔体11,球面体3转动套接于球状腔体11内,球面体3的中心沿竖直方向开设有通槽31,水平仪为气泡水平仪4,其底部卡接在通槽31中。The levelling support frame for geological survey also includes a spherical body 3, a spherical cavity 11 is arranged in the center of the base 1, the spherical body 3 is rotatably sleeved in the spherical cavity 11, and the center of the spherical body 3 is provided with a hole in the vertical direction. Slot 31, the level is the bubble level 4, the bottom of which is clamped in the through slot 31.

球面体3顶面固定连接有锁紧件,通过锁紧件将插接的气泡水平仪4定位,具体是,球面体3的顶面的左右两侧分别垂直固定连接有固定板32,固定板32外侧壁的中心分别螺纹连接有紧固螺杆34。The top surface of the spherical body 3 is fixedly connected with a locking piece, and the plugged bubble level 4 is positioned by the locking piece. The centers of the outer side walls are respectively screwed with tightening screws 34 .

同时,球面体3顶面位于通槽31顶端两侧的位置分别设置有卡块33,紧固螺杆34与卡块33的外侧壁转动连接(紧固螺杆34与卡块33的外侧壁转动连接方式为现有技术公开的常规方式)。At the same time, the top surface of the spherical body 3 is located on both sides of the top end of the through groove 31 are respectively provided with clamping blocks 33 , and the tightening screw 34 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the clamping block 33 (the tightening screw 34 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the clamping block 33 . The way is the conventional way disclosed in the prior art).

同时,卡块33的内侧面开设有卡槽,且卡块33的卡槽与气泡水平仪4的两侧卡接匹配(气泡水平仪4的两侧具有与卡槽适配的凸出),实现通过卡块33锁紧气泡水平仪4。At the same time, the inner side of the card block 33 is provided with a card slot, and the card slot of the card block 33 is snap-fitted with both sides of the bubble level 4 (both sides of the bubble level 4 have protrusions that fit with the card slot), so that the The block 33 locks the bubble level 4 .

上述基座1的左、右两侧的侧壁分别螺纹连接有定位螺杆12,定位螺杆12的里端贯穿球状腔体11。The left and right side walls of the base 1 are respectively screwed with positioning screws 12 , and the inner ends of the positioning screws 12 penetrate through the spherical cavity 11 .

上述基座1、伸缩支腿2与球面体3分别为铝合金材质。The base 1 , the telescopic outriggers 2 and the spherical body 3 are respectively made of aluminum alloys.

使用时,先将伸缩支腿2相对于基座1打开,伸缩支腿2相对耳座13转动后使用固定螺栓等构件完成伸缩支腿2的锁定,并相应完成伸缩支腿2伸缩长度的调节和锁定,将伸缩支腿2支设在测点位置;再将气泡水平仪4插入通槽31内,旋拧紧固螺杆34使得卡块33相对于固定板32向里侧移动,使得卡块33从水准尺的两侧对其进行卡接固定;根据气泡水平仪4的指示,相对于基座1转动球面体3,以调整水准尺的竖直状态,调整好后拧紧定位螺杆12,使得定位螺杆12的里端抵紧在球面体3的外壁上,以达到固定球面体3的作用,从而完成水准尺的支设。When in use, first open the telescopic outrigger 2 relative to the base 1, then rotate the telescopic outrigger 2 relative to the ear seat 13, and then use the fixing bolts and other components to complete the locking of the telescopic outrigger 2, and adjust the telescopic length of the telescopic outrigger 2 accordingly. Then, insert the bubble level 4 into the through slot 31, and screw the tightening screw 34 to make the block 33 move inward relative to the fixing plate 32, so that the block 33 moves from the The two sides of the level are clamped and fixed; according to the instructions of the bubble level 4, rotate the spherical body 3 relative to the base 1 to adjust the vertical state of the level, and then tighten the positioning screw 12 after adjustment, so that the positioning screw 12 The inner end of the sphere is pressed against the outer wall of the spherical body 3 to achieve the effect of fixing the spherical body 3, thereby completing the support of the level.

当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present invention are also It should belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,包括基座,所述基座铰接有若干个伸缩支腿,其特征在于:所述基座内铰接有球面体,所述球面体的顶部装配连接有水平仪;1. A levelling support frame for geological survey, comprising a base, and the base is hinged with several telescopic outriggers, it is characterized in that: a spherical body is hinged in the base, and the top of the spherical body is assembled and connected There is a level; 所述水平仪与球面体之间通过锁紧件锁紧;The level and the spherical body are locked by a locking member; 所述锁紧件包括固定连接在球面体顶部两侧的固定板,所述固定板上螺纹连接有紧固螺杆;The locking piece includes a fixing plate fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the spherical body, and a tightening screw is screwed on the fixing plate; 所述固定板的内侧设有卡块,所述紧固螺杆的转动连接在卡块上;The inner side of the fixing plate is provided with a clamping block, and the rotation of the tightening screw is connected to the clamping block; 所述基座上螺纹连接有若干个定位所述球面体的定位螺杆。Several positioning screws for positioning the spherical body are screwed on the base. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,其特征在于:所述基座的外侧壁铰接有三个伸缩支腿。2 . The leveling rod support frame for geological survey according to claim 1 , wherein the outer side wall of the base is hinged with three telescopic outriggers. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,其特征在于:3. a kind of geological surveying level support frame according to claim 2, is characterized in that: 基座的外侧壁上固定连接有三组等距分布的耳座,所述伸缩支腿的顶端分别对应铰接于所述耳座内。The outer side wall of the base is fixedly connected with three groups of ear seats distributed at equal distances, and the top ends of the telescopic legs are respectively hinged in the ear seats correspondingly. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,其特征在于:所述卡块的内侧面开设有卡槽,通过所述卡槽,所述卡块卡接在水平仪上。4 . The levelling support frame for geological surveying according to claim 1 , wherein the inner side of the clamping block is provided with a clamping slot, and through the clamping slot, the clamping block is clamped on the level. 5 . . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,其特征在于:所述球面体沿中心沿竖直方向开设有通槽,所述水平仪卡接在通槽中。5 . The level support frame for geological survey according to claim 1 , wherein the spherical body is provided with a through groove along the center along the vertical direction, and the spirit level is clamped in the through groove. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,其特征在于:所述基座左右两侧分别螺纹连接有定位螺杆。6 . The leveling rod support frame for geological survey according to claim 1 , wherein the left and right sides of the base are screwed with positioning screws respectively. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,其特征在于:所述球面体的壁体为空心结构。7 . The leveling rod support frame for geological survey according to claim 1 , wherein the wall of the spherical body is a hollow structure. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种地质测量用水准尺支撑架,其特征在于:所述基座、伸缩支腿与球面体的材质为铝合金材质。8 . The leveling rod support frame for geological survey according to claim 1 , wherein the base, the telescopic outriggers and the spherical body are made of aluminum alloy. 9 .
CN202220609595.0U 2022-03-18 2022-03-18 A levelling support frame for geological surveying Active CN216977880U (en)

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EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: NATIONAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH CENTER FOR GAS CONTROLLING OF PINGAN MINE

Assignor: PINGAN COAL MINING EXPLOITATION ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.|HUAINAN MINING INDUSTRY (GROUP) Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2024980043668

Denomination of utility model: A level support bracket for geological surveying

Granted publication date: 20220715

License type: Common License

Record date: 20241231