CN216977019U - Intelligent environment control machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent environment control machine, which comprises a shell, wherein an air window and an external sensor are arranged on the shell, an air valve and a fan are arranged behind the air window in the shell, an air channel construction device is arranged between the air valve and the fan, an internal and external airflow air channel separation device, a heater and an airflow parameter sensor are arranged in the air channel construction device, the air channel is divided into an external airflow channel and an internal airflow channel by the internal and external airflow air channel separation device, the heater is arranged at the shared use of the internal and external airflow channels, a controller is arranged in the shell, the air valve comprises a windshield driver, and the external sensor, the fan, the windshield driver, the heater and the airflow parameter sensor are all electrically connected with the controller; the intelligent environment control machine provided by the utility model solves the problems that the electric and electronic devices frequently fail and even are burnt out due to the change of atmospheric environment, the change of operation of internal electric and electronic devices and the like of various electric equipment at present.

Description

Intelligent environment control machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment control, in particular to an intelligent environment control machine.

Background

The reasons why the environmental control is required for the electric equipment or the indoor (room or prefabricated cabin) (hereinafter referred to as electric equipment) include the following:

1. the requirement of heat dissipation: the temperature of a temperature controller device in the device is required to be lower than the temperature required by the standard, so that the device is prevented from being shut down or burnt out due to overhigh temperature;

2. the requirement of heat preservation: the electric and electronic devices in the electric equipment are required to normally work at a temperature of-10 ℃ (adjustable according to special equipment), and the atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to-10 ℃ (adjustable according to special equipment), so that the temperature is required to be kept to be lower than the temperature required by the electric and electronic devices;

3. the need for low temperature protection: in severe weather with extremely low atmospheric temperature, active heating needs to be started to prevent low temperature and ensure the minimum temperature requirement in the electrical equipment;

4. the requirement of dehumidification: the temperature difference change of the electrical equipment and the change of the atmospheric humidity can cause humidity condensation in the electrical equipment, thereby causing hidden danger or failure, and dehumidification and condensation prevention are needed;

5. the requirement of dust prevention: dust enters the interior of the electrical equipment to cause accumulation, so that the heat dissipation of the electrical and electronic devices is rapidly reduced, and the heat cannot be dissipated and is over-heated and burnt;

6. the requirements of energy conservation and carbon emission reduction are met; the energy consumption of an air conditioner for heat dissipation of the electrical equipment is high, the energy consumption of a heater for low temperature prevention is high, and the energy consumption of a dehumidifier or heater for dehumidification is high;

7. control requirements for hazardous gases: harmful gases, such as biogas (biogas generated by humus in a cable), hydrogen (hydrogen generated in the charging and discharging process of a new energy battery energy storage equipment battery) and the like, still need to be detected and discharged under the condition of heat preservation, and the running safety of the electrical equipment is guaranteed, so that the electrical equipment needs a new device in an exchange type of air flow inside and outside the electrical equipment, and the environmental control device can ventilate, dissipate and dissipate the harmful gases, can be closed at proper time for heat preservation, can actively heat, and can dehumidify and prevent dust;

8. an intelligent management and control dimensional system;

9. convenient installation and low cost.

The existing devices or systems for managing and controlling the internal environment (also called) of electrical devices are divided into two major types:

one, closed isolated form

The air inside and outside the closed isolated type is isolated and has no convection, and mainly represents equipment such as a central air conditioner, an industrial air conditioner, a cabinet air conditioner and the like and a dehumidifier, and the pressure of the closed isolated type is mainly used for refrigerating and radiating by utilizing the thermal principle of a compressor.

1. Air conditioner

The advantages are that: the functions are complete;

the disadvantages are as follows:

1) high energy consumption

1.1) high energy consumption of refrigeration and heat dissipation: when the heat dissipation device is used as a heat dissipation function, the heating power of 1KW of the industrial air conditioner is nominally dissipated, the power consumption of 0.5KW (according to the conventional industrial air conditioner energy efficiency grade 2, such as the industrial air conditioner parameter of the International famous industrial air conditioner brand Germany Bainerberg) is required, and the dissipation (heat dissipation) power consumption (power consumption) ratio is 2; under the current double-carbon target, the control target of energy conservation and carbon reduction is seriously not met;

1.2) high dehumidification energy consumption: the principle of air conditioning dehumidification is that normal temperature air is sucked into an air conditioner, and the sucked air is cooled until steam in the sucked air is condensed into water to be discharged under refrigeration of a compressor, so that dehumidification is realized, the dehumidification amount is small, the energy consumption is high, and the power consumption of an industrial air conditioner with the dehumidification capacity of about 150mL per hour is 1.5KW generally;

2) poor environmental control performance and can not meet the standard requirement of the internal environment of the electrical equipment

2.1) in high-temperature weather, the refrigerating and heat dissipating capacity is poor, and the standard requirement cannot be met, because the air conditioner sucks heat which needs to be cooled in the electrical equipment, and then the air containing the heat is compressed and heated by a compressor to a temperature which is higher than the external atmospheric temperature of the electrical equipment by not less than 10 ℃ so as to dissipate the heat into the atmosphere;

when the atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to 30 ℃, the air conditioner is easy to refrigerate and dissipate heat, but when the atmospheric temperature is greater than 30 ℃, the compressor needs to compress and heat the air needing to be dissipated to be greater than or equal to 40 ℃, so that heat can be effectively dissipated, but the air conditioner external unit forms a heat island with the air conditioner external unit as the center under a continuous heat source, the temperature is decreased to 30 ℃ from the center of the heat island to the surrounding temperature, so that the heat dissipation capacity is further reduced, the energy consumption is increased, and the internal temperature of the electrical equipment exceeds the standard requirement generally.

In a typical embodiment, the heating value of the electrical equipment in a certain electrical equipment room is about 90KW, 4 large air conditioners are configured for cooling and heat dissipation, the cooling capacity of each air conditioner is 26KW, the cooling capacity of 4 air conditioners is about 104KW, and the total power consumption is about 40KW, that is, the cooling capacity of the electrical equipment room is about 104 KW. Theoretically, the refrigerating capacity is larger than the heating value, the temperature can be controlled to be lower than the atmospheric temperature, but actually the temperature can not be controlled to be lower than the temperature required by the standard, the specific field investigation date is about 7 months, 8 days and 15:30 in 2021 year, the local outdoor atmospheric temperature is 29 ℃, the indoor temperature of the electrical equipment is 40 ℃, the corresponding temperature rise is 11K, the temperature in the area can reach more than 34 ℃ in summer, and then the indoor temperatures corresponding to the SVG are 45 ℃ and 50 ℃ respectively when the outdoor temperature reaches 34 ℃, so that the safety hazard of over-temperature exists in the equipment.

2.2) in low-temperature weather, the heating capacity can not meet the technical requirements

Under the condition of low temperature of the atmosphere, the air conditioner has poor heating capacity, the heating capacity is greatly reduced when the atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to 0 ℃, the heating capacity is almost lost when the atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to-20 ℃, and the air conditioner cannot work under the condition that the heating working condition is just strengthened below the atmospheric temperature, so the air conditioner cannot meet the standard requirement.

3) Harmful gas in the electrical equipment (electrical room) cannot be discharged because the air conditioner is a device for isolating the inner airflow from the outer airflow, and therefore, the harmful gas in the electrical equipment (electrical room) cannot be effectively discharged, and therefore, the air conditioner is not suitable for the working condition of generating the harmful gas.

2. Dehumidifier scheme

The dehumidifier only has dehumidification energy and does not have the functions of heat dissipation, heat preservation and low temperature prevention.

3. Central air conditioner

Central air conditioning is used for building and buildings such as factory building, can not be used for electrical equipment or electric room, also does not satisfy electrical equipment's demand simultaneously, mainly is:

1) the volume is large, and the device cannot be arranged on electrical equipment;

2) the price is too high and is higher than that of electrical equipment, and the economic practicability is not realized;

3) the energy consumption is high, and the reason is the same as that of an industrial air conditioner;

4) when the atmosphere is at high temperature, the heat dissipation capability is poor, and the reason is as follows: the central air conditioner is used for the working condition that no heat source exists inside, the heat source is the heat of a human body and the heat of a computer, and the electrical equipment in the industry has large heat productivity and small volume, and cannot meet the technical requirements of the electrical equipment when the atmosphere is at high temperature; when the atmospheric temperature is low, the air conditioner is not used for heat dissipation;

5) when the atmosphere is at low temperature, the heating capacity is poor, and the reason is the same as that of an industrial air conditioner;

6) no dehumidification function, no and no dehumidification device;

7) harmful gas cannot be discharged because the central air conditioner is a system for isolating internal and external air flows, so that the harmful gas cannot be discharged out of the electrical equipment;

8) there is no intelligent control suitable for electrical devices.

Two, open convection type

The open convection type internal and external air is not isolated, and can automatically or under the forced air cooling condition, mainly represent equipment or products comprising air windows, filter fans and fresh air systems.

1. The scheme of the filtering fan is as follows:

the filtering fan is mainly used for ventilating and radiating heat of the electrical equipment.

The advantages are that: the energy consumption is low, the heat dissipation capacity is 4KW, the corresponding power consumption is 0.13KW, the heat dissipation ratio is about 30, the energy consumption is far greater than that of an air conditioner, the energy is effectively saved, and the carbon emission is reduced; has dustproof performance, and solves the hidden trouble of dust during ventilation.

The disadvantages are as follows:

1) the heat cannot be preserved because the filter fan belongs to airflow exchange type heat dissipation, so even if the filter material is installed, air can still flow inside and outside, and thus, under a low-temperature atmospheric environment, cold air enters the electrical equipment from the filter fan, so that the heat cannot be preserved, and the technical requirement cannot be met;

2) the low temperature cannot be prevented because the filter fan has no heating device, so that the electrical equipment cannot be heated to prevent the low temperature in a severe low-temperature environment;

3) dehumidification is not possible because a dehumidification device cannot be configured.

2. Fresh air system

The new trend system can ventilate and dispel the heat, and it corresponds the shortcoming as follows:

1) the air volume is small, namely the heat dissipation capacity is low, and the requirement of the heat dissipation capacity of electrical equipment cannot be met, because a fresh air system is oriented to buildings, namely household, office buildings and commercial buildings;

2) the heat preservation can not be realized, and the fresh air system belongs to an internal and external air exchange system and can not be used under the condition of extreme outdoor low temperature;

3) dehumidification is not possible because there is no dehumidification device and corresponding control of dehumidification.

In summary, various existing schemes do not meet the requirements of the current operating environment standards of electrical equipment (electrical rooms), and mainly because new energy power generation and 5G communication are rapidly built, a large number of electrical equipment are placed outdoors, so that the requirements on the internal environment of the electrical equipment are more and more strict, and no corresponding product or solution capable of solving the problem exists at present.

In addition, under the condition of double carbon targets, no energy-saving and carbon-reducing product is provided to meet the requirement of the operating environment in outdoor electrical equipment.

At present, the outdoor electrical equipment with the area caused by high temperature, dust, moisture and low temperature has frequent failure and even fires, and the environment control machine is urgently needed to solve the problems with low-carbon emission and energy-saving performance in order to ensure the stable and safe operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides an intelligent environment controller to solve the problem that various schemes in the prior art cannot meet the requirement of the current operating environment standard of electrical equipment.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an intelligence environment control machine, includes the casing, be equipped with the wind window on the casing, the casing is internal to be located be provided with blast gate and fan behind the wind window, the blast gate includes the windscreen, the controllable opening or closing of windscreen ability.

Furthermore, an air duct constructing device is arranged between the air valve and the fan, an inner airflow air duct and outer airflow air duct separating device is arranged in the air duct constructing device, and the air duct is divided into an outer air flow channel and an inner air flow channel by the inner airflow air duct and outer airflow air duct separating device.

Furthermore, still be equipped with the controller in the casing, the blast gate still includes the windscreen driver, the blast gate with windscreen driver transmission is connected, the fan with keep off the driver respectively with the controller electricity is connected.

Furthermore, a heater is arranged in the air channel constructing device, and the heater is arranged at the common use of the inner air channel and the outer air channel and is electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, an airflow parameter sensor is also arranged in the air duct constructing device and electrically connected with the controller.

Further, a communication device for communication is further arranged on the controller.

Furthermore, the controller is also provided with a reverse rotation module for driving the fan to reversely rotate.

Further, the device also comprises a hazardous gas sensor which is arranged in the electrical equipment or the room and electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the device also comprises an external sensor which is arranged outside the shell and electrically connected with the controller.

Further, the device also comprises an internal sensor which is arranged in the electrical equipment or the room and electrically connected with the controller.

Furthermore, a filter is arranged on the air window.

Further, the installation component is further included, and the installation component is arranged outside the shell.

The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides an intelligent environment controller, which comprises a shell, wherein an air window and an external sensor are arranged on the shell, an air valve and a fan are sequentially arranged in the shell behind the air window, an air channel constructing device and an installing plate are arranged between the air valve and the fan, an internal and external airflow air channel separating device, a heater and an airflow parameter sensor are arranged in the air channel constructing device, the air channel is divided into an external airflow channel and an internal airflow channel by the internal and external airflow air channel separating device, the heater is arranged at the shared use of the internal and external airflow channels, a controller is also arranged in the shell, the air valve comprises a windshield driver, and the external sensor, the fan, the windshield driver, the heater and the airflow parameter sensor are all electrically connected with the controller; the intelligent environment control machine provided by the utility model solves the problems of frequent failure and even burnout of electrical and electronic devices caused by atmospheric environment change, internal electrical and electronic device operation change and the like of various electrical equipment at present.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the prior art and the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the prior art and the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other drawings may be derived from the provided drawings by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structures, proportions, sizes, and other dimensions shown in the specification are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the claims, and it is to be understood that all such modifications, changes in proportions, or alterations in size which do not affect the efficacy or objectives of the utility model are not to be seen as within the scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an intelligent environment controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an intelligent environment controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an intelligent environment controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an intelligent environment controller according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a supporting structure of the intelligent environment controller according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a shell; 2-a wind window; 3-an external sensor; 4-mounting the component; 5-a bracket; 6, a fan; 7-an air duct constructing device; 8-a controller; 9-mounting a plate; 10-windshield drive; 11-an airflow parameter sensor; 12-a blast gate; 13-a heater; 14-inner and outer airflow duct separation device; 101-an electrical device; 102-a first intelligent environmental control machine; 103-a second intelligent environmental control machine.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the above-described drawings (if any) are intended to distinguish between referenced items. For a scheme with a time sequence flow, the term expression does not need to be understood as describing a specific sequence or a sequence order, and for a scheme of a device structure, the term expression does not have distinction of importance degree, position relation and the like.

Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements specifically listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed that are inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus or that are added to a further optimization scheme based on the present inventive concept.

The utility model provides an intelligent environment control machine (which can be called as 'ring control machine' for short), which is a device or a product which is arranged on electrical equipment or indoors (rooms and prefabricated cabins) (called as electrical equipment for short) and is used for controlling the internal environment (called as microenvironment) of the electrical equipment, such as ventilation and heat dissipation, heat preservation, heating, low temperature prevention, dehumidification, harmful gas discharge, dust prevention, intelligent automatic control and data management, and is used for solving the problem that the electrical and electronic devices are frequently failed or even burnt due to the bad internal environment caused by the change of the atmospheric environment and the change of the operation of the internal electrical and electronic devices in various electrical equipment at present.

The environment control machine is also a variable which is generated by uncertain atmospheric environment and uncertain operation of electrical equipment and causes harm to the operation of the electrical equipment, and is changed into a good environment parameter which is stable to the operation of the electrical equipment, so that the safe and stable operation of the electrical equipment is ensured, and a power-assisted intelligent power grid and various intelligent electric related equipment or systems are stably and reliably operated.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides an intelligent environment controller, which specifically comprises a shell 1, wherein an air window 2 and an external sensor 3 are arranged on the shell 1, the air window 2 is an inlet or an outlet of external airflow and has a rainproof function, the air window 2 can be provided with a filter, the function of preventing solid matters from entering the interior of electrical equipment is realized, the external protection grade IP65 of an environment controller is completely beyond the protection grade IP54 of an air conditioner, and the air conditioner can be replaced in performance; an air valve 12 and a fan 6 are sequentially arranged in the shell 1 behind the air window 2, and the air valve 12 comprises a windshield or a valve blade; the wind shield of the wind valve 12 has a controllable opening and closing structure, and the wind shield of the wind valve 12 has a controllable continuous opening function from full closing and controllable opening amount to full opening; after the external airflow duct is opened, the external airflow convection condition of the electrical equipment is achieved, the matching performance according to the requirements of heat dissipation, dehumidification, heat preservation and the like is realized by controllable continuous opening, and the internal environment management and energy-saving carbon emission reduction of the electrical equipment are better performed; when the windshield is closed, the outer airflow duct is closed, so that the inner airflow and the outer airflow of the electrical equipment are not communicated and are isolated from each other, the heat preservation function of the electrical equipment can be realized, and the energy conservation and the carbon emission reduction can be better realized; the air window 2, the air valve 12 and the fan 6 are compactly installed and combined to form an air flow duct with controllable opening and closing, namely an air flow outer air flow duct, which is used for controllable exchange of inner air flow and outer air flow of electrical equipment.

An air channel constructing device 7 and a mounting plate 9 are arranged between an air valve 12 and a fan 6, an inner air flow air channel and an outer air flow air channel separating device 14, a heater 13 and an air flow parameter sensor 11 are arranged in the air channel constructing device 7, the inner air flow air channel and the outer air flow air channel separating device 14 are Z-shaped, the air channel is divided into an outer air flow channel and an inner air flow channel, the outer air flow channel is used for exchanging the inner air flow and the outer air flow of electrical equipment, the inner air flow channel is used for flowing the inner air flow of the electrical equipment, meanwhile, the air channel constructing device 7 constructs a channel shared by the inner air flow and the outer air flow, when the air valve 12 is opened, the outer air flow channel is opened, the inner air flow channel is closed, and therefore, when the inner air flow and the outer air are exchanged, the inner air can be directly dried and dehumidified by the air flow; when the air valve 12 is closed, the outer air flow channel is closed, and the inner air flow channel is opened; the heater 13 is arranged at the common use of the inner and outer airflow channels, thus, when the inner and outer airflow channels are exchanged, the incoming humid air can be heated and dehumidified; when the internal airflow circulates, the internal airflow can be heated according to internal environmental parameters of the electrical equipment, so that the dew point control heating and dehumidifying function and the internal airflow circulating and dehumidifying function are realized, the internal airflow heating can also be realized, and the internal heating and low-temperature prevention functions of the electrical equipment are realized.

Specifically, the heater 13 of the present invention is designed at a position where both the outer air flow duct and the inner air flow duct pass, and the design of the outer air flow duct and the heater 13 is utilized to solve practical problems and also dehumidify the incoming high humidity air flow. In rainy and snowy weather and in electrical needs to dissipate heat, the working condition of moisture condensation of electrical equipment needs to be solved, the air valve, the fan and the heating device can be opened, the design of the outer airflow air channel enables the airflow entering from the outside (the humidity is close to 100 percent at the moment) to pass through the heating device, and the humidity of the airflow heated up by heating is reduced to the humidity meeting the demands of the microenvironment of the electrical equipment.

The principle is as follows: the temperature is raised to 1 ℃, and the humidity is reduced by about 5 percent;

precondition 1: in rainy and foggy days, the air temperature is usually less than or equal to 28 ℃, and the air temperature is lower in snowy days; at this point the humidity is close to 100%, we calculate as 100%;

precondition 2: according to the allowable temperature in the standard electrical equipment is less than or equal to 45 ℃, and the allowable humidity is less than or equal to 90%;

the process is as follows: the external air flow is 28 ℃, the temperature is raised to 32 ℃ by the heater, the humidity is reduced to 85%, and the temperature difference of 13(45-32) DEG C is utilized to well dissipate heat of the electrical equipment, but the humidity is reduced to the allowable humidity of the electrical equipment.

In addition, the existing heating devices are all arranged in the electrical equipment, and when the electrical equipment is provided with the closed isolated heat dissipation equipment (namely, the interior of the electrical equipment is isolated from the external atmospheric environment through the shell), the defects are that moisture is not removed during heating and dehumidification, but is still in the electrical equipment, so that the dehumidification is not thorough; the dehumidifier needs to be additionally arranged, the cost is increased, meanwhile, the hidden danger of electrical equipment is increased, and because the dehumidifier occupies the internal space, the water guide pipe is still needed, and the hidden danger is caused by water leakage and sprinkling due to the fact that the water pipe and the joint are aged for a long time. When the electric equipment is provided with the open convection type heat dissipation equipment, most heat is leaked out of the electric equipment after the heater is started, so that the heating energy consumption is large, the effect is small, and the electric equipment is completely ineffective in outdoor low-temperature environments.

The utility model designs that the heater 13 is arranged at the inner side of the air valve 12, namely, at one side leading to the electric equipment, and simultaneously, the heater 13 is also designed at the position where the outer air flow channel and the inner air flow channel pass through.

The practical problem that the design of utilizing interior air current wind channel and heater 13 was solved carries out inside intensification dehumidification to electrical equipment, specifically: internal dew point control heating and dehumidifying: according to the temperature and humidity detected by the internal sensor, the condensation temperature can be automatically obtained, the external air flow air channel is closed under the external low-temperature condition, the internal air flow air channel, the heater and the fan are utilized to send hot air flow into the interior of the electrical equipment, temperature control and humidity control can be carried out, moisture exceeds a certain value, the external air flow air channel is opened, the moisture is discharged, and the moisture and condensation prevention are realized by a comprehensive method.

The practical problem that the design of utilizing interior air current wind channel and heater was solved carries out the interior heating to electrical equipment and prevents the low temperature: when outside low temperature, close outer air current wind channel, keep warm, but outside ambient temperature is low excessively, utilizes the heat that the device operation in the electrical equipment produced, when unsatisfying the heat preservation demand, then begins interior air current wind channel, heater and fan, send the heat to heat in the electrical equipment and prevent the low temperature.

The controller 8 is arranged on the mounting plate 9 in the shell, the air valve 12 further comprises a windshield driver 10, the windshield driver 10 is in transmission connection with the air valve 12, and the external sensor 3, the fan 6, the windshield driver 10, the heater 13 and the airflow parameter sensor 11 are all electrically connected with the controller 8 and used for managing and controlling the internal environment of the electrical equipment. The intelligent environment control machine provided by the utility model is a novel product and system which are not provided by various devices, and can effectively solve the problem that the heavy electrical equipment faces severe microenvironment at present.

The controller 8 is also provided with a communication device for communication and a reversing module for driving the fan 6 to reverse, the communication device can realize wired or wireless data exchange with an upper system, and the fan 6 reverses under the control of the controller 8 and the reversing module to generate air volume for automatically cleaning sundries and dust accumulated on an air window or a filter material and reducing and avoiding manual maintenance; the windshield driver 10 is used for windshield opening and closing control and continuous opening and closing control; the external sensor 3 detects but is not limited to atmospheric environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, dust concentration and harmful gas, the internal sensor detects but is not limited to atmospheric environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, dust concentration and harmful gas, and the airflow parameter sensor 11 detects but is not limited to parameters such as wind speed and wind pressure.

The intelligent environment control machine provided by the utility model is internally designed in a modularized manner, can be expanded in a modularized manner, and is used for increasing the heat dissipation capacity, the dehumidification capacity and the like to meet the requirement of internal environment control of electrical equipment; for example, a wind speed sensor, a harmful gas sensor, an internal sensor or a display screen can also be arranged; the wind speed sensor is arranged at a shared channel of the inner airflow channel and the outer airflow channel of the shell 1 and is electrically connected with the controller 8; the harmful gas sensor can be arranged in the electrical equipment or the room and is electrically connected with the controller 8, the harmful gas sensor controls the opening and closing of the external airflow air channel in a combined manner, harmful gas is discharged, and the electrical equipment is guaranteed to avoid hidden danger of the harmful gas; the internal sensor may be installed in an electric device or a room to be electrically connected to the controller 8, and the display screen may be installed in the room to be electrically connected to the controller 8.

The mounting component 4 is arranged around the outer part of the intelligent environment control machine, the bracket 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the shell 1, the shell 1 can protect and protect devices in the ring control machine and is connected and fixed in a compact type, the integral ring control machine is formed, the mounting component 4 and the bracket 5 are used for tightly and conveniently mounting the ring control machine on electrical equipment, the occupied space is saved, the safety distance of the electrical equipment is increased, and the safety is improved.

The utility model has the following advantages:

1. the compact design scheme of the air window, the air valve and the fan has the highest ventilation efficiency, solves the problems that the air window, the air valve and the fan are large in size and not compact and cannot be applied to electrical equipment, and also solves the linkage control of the air valve and the fan which are matched with the heat dissipation requirements of the electrical equipment so as to realize ventilation, heat dissipation, heat preservation and intelligent control for inside and outside air exchange dehumidification; the air valve is designed on the basis of the air window and the fan, a controllable air flow channel is formed by the design, the air valve is controlled to be opened and closed, the air valve has an air flow exchange function when being opened, has an internal and external isolation function when being closed, and is linked with the fan to realize ventilation, heat dissipation and heat preservation functions; when the electric heating cooker is opened, the electric heating cooker has the functions of ventilation and heat dissipation, and keeps warm when the electric heating cooker is closed.

2. The heater is compactly designed at the position where the outer airflow duct and the inner airflow duct pass through, so that the problem of low temperature prevention during heating under severe low-temperature conditions is solved;

3. the compact design and the isolation design of the outer airflow air channel and the inner airflow air channel realize the heat preservation function without energy consumption, the function of dehumidifying the inside by utilizing external dry air, the dehumidifying function of a dew point and humidity control heater and the dehumidifying function of intelligent internal airflow control; the outer air flow duct and the inner air flow duct can be controlled in a linkage manner and independently, so that the control of inner environments with different atmospheric environments and operating conditions of electrical equipment is realized;

4. the design of the installation shell and the structure is designed, so that the installation shell and the structure are conveniently and compactly installed on the electrical equipment, the occupied space is saved, the safety distance of the electrical equipment is increased, and the safety is improved;

5. the filter is arranged at the air window part, so that the problem of dust entering during ventilation and heat dissipation is solved;

6. the air valve and the fan are in linkage control and correspond to the driver, and the intelligent control functions of linkage, joint debugging and joint control are achieved;

7. configuring an internal sensor and an external sensor for detecting internal and external environment parameters to realize intelligent control data acquisition;

8. a control system is configured to collect data, and intelligent and automatic control is carried out to realize the described functions;

9. configuring a communication component to realize the functions of communicating with other systems of the user and exchanging data with each other;

10. the modular design is convenient to expand, and the heat dissipation capacity and the dehumidification capacity are multiplied so as to be matched with the electric equipment with different sizes;

11. the ring control machine can be used independently or used in a matched way, and air inlet and air outlet are respectively formed when the ring control machine is used in a complete set.

Referring to fig. 5, the ring control machine can be used alone or in combination, and when used in a set, the ring control machine respectively forms an inlet flow and an outlet flow. Specifically, the first intelligent environment controller 102 and the second intelligent environment controller 103 are installed on the electrical device 101, and the specific functions are as follows:

1. the realization of heat dissipation function: according to the environmental parameters detected by the sensor, when the electrical equipment needs to dissipate heat, the controller controls the windshield driver to open the windshield of the air valve, and then the outer airflow channel is opened, so that the inner airflow and the outer airflow can naturally convect and dissipate heat under the action of temperature difference, and if the natural convection cannot meet the heat dissipation requirement of the electrical equipment, the controller starts the fan to force airflow convection to increase the heat dissipation capacity so as to meet the heat dissipation requirement of the electrical equipment. After one or a group of ring control machines are subjected to forced air flow convection heat dissipation, the corresponding module inside one or a group of ring control machines or ring control machines can be expanded to increase the heat dissipation capacity and meet the heat dissipation requirement of electrical equipment.

2. The function of inlet flow dehumidification is realized: when the rain, snow and fog weather, when needing the heat dissipation, need dehumidify the air current that gets into electrical equipment simultaneously, when we often meet rainy day, traffic lights is out of control easily, and the dehumidification function that control traffic electricity cabinet does not have the admission flow causes exactly, and some power failure accidents also so arouse.

Specifically, under the radiating operating mode has begun in the ring accuse machine, the controller starts the heater according to the environmental parameter that detects, because the heater is located inside and outside air current shared channel, consequently after starting the heater, just can dehumidify the entering air current, solve when rain fog snow weather, harm or hidden danger that the atmospheric humidity caused electrical equipment.

3. The realization of the heat preservation function: when the atmospheric environment is at low temperature, if the temperature is lower than 10 ℃, the heat generated by the operation of the electric and electronic devices in the electric equipment is utilized to preserve the heat without starting a heating device (such as an air conditioner or a heater) so as to greatly save energy and reduce carbon.

The specific operation is as follows: according to data collected by the sensor, when heat preservation is needed, the controller controls the windshield driver to close the air valve, isolation between the interior of the electrical equipment and the atmospheric environment is achieved, self-heating is performed by the electrical equipment, heat preservation is achieved, and energy and carbon are greatly saved.

4. The realization of the heating low-temperature prevention function: when the atmospheric environment is too low, for example, the temperature is lower than-10 ℃, at this time, the heat preservation can not meet the temperature required by the optimal operation state of the electrical equipment, and at this temperature, the basic heating efficiency of the air conditioner is low, even the heating capacity is lost. Therefore, the heater configured by the ring control machine is used for heating and preventing low temperature.

Specifically, under the condition that the windshield is closed, the inner airflow channel is opened, the controller starts the heater and the fan, the airflow in the electrical equipment is driven by the fan to pass through the inner airflow channel, is heated by the heater and returns to the electrical equipment, and the airflow circulates in a reciprocating manner, so that the electrical equipment can be quickly heated to prevent low temperature, the problem that the heating effect is not increased when the air conditioner is at a low temperature is solved, and the problem that the common heater cannot quickly flow and quickly and uniformly heat the air is solved.

5. The realization of the air flow outer circulation dehumidification function: in spring, autumn and winter, the outside air is dry, moisture is generated from the bottom due to the underground access of the cable inside the electrical equipment, and internal moisture is easily caused.

The specific operation is as follows: according to the internal and external temperature and humidity detected by the sensor, under the condition that the electric equipment is not low in temperature, the air valve is opened by the controller according to the humidity difference, dry air is put into the electric equipment, meanwhile, moisture in the electric equipment is discharged, and when the humidity difference is large, the fan can be controlled to start to discharge the moisture with higher speed. After the air is discharged, the fan and the air valve are automatically closed according to the humidity difference. Therefore, natural dry air is used for dehumidification, and energy conservation, carbon reduction and dehumidification are more effective.

6. The realization of the heating and dehumidifying functions of the air flow internal circulation dew point control: in the extremely low-temperature snow weather, the air flow internal circulation dehumidification function cannot meet the dehumidification function, so that the air flow internal circulation heating dehumidification function is started;

the specific implementation is as follows: after the dehumidification of start-up air current inner loop, the heater is started according to gathering humiture and corresponding dew point temperature to the controller, heats up reciprocating cycle's air current, just so rises electrical equipment's temperature, prevents that the top condensation from producing, can dry the condensation that has formed simultaneously, solves the difficult problem of top condensation and frost when the snow weather of utmost point low temperature.

7. Hazardous gas discharge function: harmful gases, such as biogas (generated by humus in a cable), hydrogen (generated during charging and discharging of a new energy battery energy storage device battery), and the like, still need to be detected and discharged under the condition of heat preservation, so that the operation safety of electrical equipment is guaranteed;

the method specifically comprises the following steps: the controller opens the air flow outer channel through the windshield driver according to the detection of harmful gas in the electrical equipment or in a cable duct of the electrical equipment under the installation condition of concentration, and the harmful gas is discharged from the electrical equipment.

8. Energy conservation and carbon emission reduction: according to the standard, the environmental temperature in the electrical equipment needs to be-10 ℃ and T40 ℃, so that when the atmospheric temperature is 35 ℃, ventilation and heat dissipation can be adopted, but the performances of the air conditioner (protection grade: IP54, namely dust-proof grade 5, waterproof grade 4 and dehumidification performance) need to be met;

the protection grade IP65 of the environment-friendly control machine meets and exceeds the protection grade of an air conditioner; meanwhile, the utility model has a dehumidification function, so that the utility model can completely replace an air conditioner, thereby greatly saving energy and reducing carbon emission, and the utility model specifically comprises the following steps:

8.1 energy saving with the same heat dissipation: the energy consumption of the environment-controlled machine is less than 4% of that of the air conditioner, and the energy saving rate is more than 90%; the atmospheric temperature is below 35 ℃, and according to the detected internal and external temperature and humidity, the controller controls the opening of the air valve windshield and the operation of the fan to force air cooling for heat dissipation, so that effective heat dissipation and energy conservation can be realized.

8.2 through the energy-conservation of the natural convection heat dissipation of air blast gate switching: because the electrical equipment has large self heating value during operation, belongs to a spontaneous high heat source, and is different from a resident indoor micro or non-heat source, and the electrical equipment provided with the industrial air conditioner is sealed, the natural convection heat dissipation of air cannot be realized, so that the air conditioner needs to be started to refrigerate and dissipate heat of the electrical equipment when the atmospheric temperature is 10 ℃.

But when the scheme of the environment control machine is applied, the outdoor atmospheric temperature is less than or equal to 25 ℃, the air valve windshield is opened for mining, and the effective heat dissipation can be realized by utilizing natural convection, so that the energy-saving and carbon-reduction emission can be greatly realized at the atmospheric temperature of-10-25 ℃.

8.3 energy conservation in low-temperature environment by controlling the opening and closing functions of the air valve and self-heating of the electrical equipment: the low temperature of the electrical equipment is required to be above-10 ℃, and the temperature of an unmanned air chamber such as a prefabricated cabin is required to be above 10 ℃; the temperature of an electric chamber such as a prefabricated cabin and the like when no person exists is required to be more than 18 ℃, so that an air conditioner or a ring control machine is required to heat at low atmospheric temperature to meet the requirements.

The atmospheric environment temperature is-15 ℃ to 10 ℃, the air valve is controlled to open and close by the controller according to the collected temperature inside and outside the electrical equipment, and the electrical equipment is used for running self-heating, so that the requirements can be met, and energy is well saved;

when the atmospheric temperature is lower than-15 ℃, the air conditioner basically loses the heating capacity, so when the air conditioning scheme is adopted, the air conditioner is operated under the temperature condition, the energy consumption is high, but the heating capacity is almost not available, and the low temperature cannot be effectively prevented. Under this situation, the ring control machine is adopted, and after the controller closes the air valve windshield, the heater and the fan are started to heat the electrical equipment, so that the temperature can be effectively and rapidly increased.

9. Intelligent operation function.

The controller carries out intelligent automatic control according to environmental parameters acquired by the sensor; meanwhile, the calculation of the heat dissipation allowance and the data supply can be realized, and the intelligent operation and maintenance in advance can be realized for a user; the fan starts to automatically rotate reversely under the control of the controller to generate air volume, and the fan is used for automatically cleaning sundries and dust accumulated on an air window or a filter material, so that manual maintenance is reduced.

The above specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and parameters in the embodiments may be adjusted according to device requirements, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments.

All the technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined (as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features), and for brevity of description, all the possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described; such non-explicitly written embodiments should be considered as being within the scope of the present description.

The utility model has been described in greater detail and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, which have been illustrated by the general description of the utility model. It should be noted that it is obvious that several variations and modifications can be made to these specific embodiments without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent application shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. An intelligent environment controller is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein an air window is arranged on the shell, an air valve and a fan are arranged in the shell behind the air window, the air valve comprises a windshield, and the windshield can be opened or closed controllably; an air channel constructing device is arranged between the air valve and the fan, an inner airflow air channel and outer airflow air channel separating device is arranged in the air channel constructing device, and the air channel is divided into an outer air channel and an inner air channel by the inner airflow air channel and the outer airflow air channel separating device.

2. The intelligent environment control machine according to claim 1, wherein a controller is further provided in the housing, the air valve further comprises a damper driver, the air valve is in transmission connection with the damper driver, and the fan and the damper driver are respectively electrically connected with the controller.

3. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 2, wherein a heater is further provided in the air duct constructing device, the heater being disposed in common use in the inner and outer air flow passages and being electrically connected to the controller.

4. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 2, wherein an airflow parameter sensor is further disposed in the air duct constructing device, and the airflow parameter sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

5. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 2, wherein the controller is further provided with a communication device for communication.

6. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 2, wherein the controller is further provided with a reverse rotation module for driving the fan to reverse.

7. The intelligent environmental controller according to claim 2, further comprising a hazardous gas sensor installed in an electrical device or room to be electrically connected to the controller.

8. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 2, further comprising an external sensor mounted outside the housing and electrically connected to the controller.

9. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 2, further comprising an internal sensor installed in an electrical device or room to be electrically connected to the controller.

10. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 1, wherein the louver is provided with a filter.

11. The intelligent environment controller according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting member disposed outside the housing.

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