CN216974013U - Light-transmitting concrete decorative structure - Google Patents
Light-transmitting concrete decorative structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216974013U CN216974013U CN202220199967.7U CN202220199967U CN216974013U CN 216974013 U CN216974013 U CN 216974013U CN 202220199967 U CN202220199967 U CN 202220199967U CN 216974013 U CN216974013 U CN 216974013U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a light-transmitting concrete decorative structure which sequentially comprises a light-transmitting concrete layer, a light guide layer and a reflecting layer, wherein the light-transmitting concrete layer, the light guide layer and the reflecting layer are fixedly connected, a light source installation part is arranged on the side edge of the light guide layer and used for installing a light source, a light guide powder layer is arranged on the surface, connected with the reflecting layer, of one side of the light guide layer, and the light guide powder layer is attached to the reflecting layer. The light-transmitting concrete decorative structure comprises a light-transmitting concrete layer, a light guide layer and a reflecting layer, wherein the formed light-transmitting concrete decoration is of a modular structure, and can be installed only by splicing and fixing a plurality of light-transmitting concrete decorations during construction, so that on-site complex assembly is not needed, and the installation is convenient; the light guide powder layer is coated on one surface of the light guide layer, so that light loss between the light guide layer and the reflecting layer is reduced, the light guide groove is formed in the other surface, and the brightness of the light guide layer at the light guide groove is improved, so that the brightness of the light-transmitting concrete decoration is improved, and the electric quantity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of concrete, and particularly relates to a light-transmitting concrete decorative structure.
Background
The light-transmitting concrete is a novel building material which is used only after the 21 st century, is not completely transparent, and is based on three components: the principle of the interaction of concrete, fiber and light is that special glass fiber is processed into the concrete, and the artificial light or natural light irradiates the surface of the concrete and is transmitted from one end to the other end, so that the concrete has light transmission performance, light transmission is realized by means of the optical fiber, and the density is kept.
The existing light-transmitting concrete has more defects in installation and construction, for example, a supporting structure, a fixing structure and the like are required to be installed in wall installation, more space is required to be reserved for the installation, the indoor use area can be reduced, unnecessary waste is caused, and the installation cost can be increased by auxiliary parts such as the supporting structure and the like; when the installation is carried out on the ground, a foundation needs to be reserved or dug downwards, and then a supporting structure is installed, so that the installation cost is increased, and a certain potential safety hazard exists due to a suspended installation mode; in addition, a special overhaul position needs to be reserved for light overhaul, so that later-stage overhaul cost is increased; thirdly, when the existing light-transmitting concrete is configured with light, in order to realize the design effect, the existing light-transmitting concrete usually needs to consume large electric energy per square meter, and if the light is not well matched or the electric quantity is insufficient, the effect of the installed light-transmitting concrete is not good.
Therefore, it is desirable to design a light-transmitting concrete decoration that is easy to install and power efficient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the light-transmitting concrete decoration which is convenient to install and saves electricity.
The utility model provides a light-transmitting concrete decorative structure which is characterized by comprising a light-transmitting concrete layer, a light guide layer and a reflecting layer, wherein the light-transmitting concrete layer, the light guide layer and the reflecting layer are sequentially and fixedly connected, the light-transmitting concrete layer is connected to a first side surface of the light guide layer, the reflecting layer is connected to a second side surface of the light guide layer, the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface, a light source installation part is arranged at the end part of the light guide layer and used for installing a light source, a light guide powder layer is arranged on the second side surface of the light guide layer, which is connected with the reflecting layer, and the light guide powder layer is attached to the reflecting layer.
Preferably, the light source mounting part comprises a light source mounting clamping groove and a sealing part, the sealing part is detachably connected with the light source mounting clamping groove, the light source is mounted in the light source mounting clamping groove, and the sealing part is matched with the light source mounting clamping groove to encapsulate the light source in the light source mounting clamping groove.
Further preferably, the width of the light source mounting slot corresponds to the width of the light source, the width is 8-12mm, and the thickness of the closing piece is 1-5 mm.
Preferably, the light guide layer is provided with light guide grooves on a first side surface of the light-transmitting concrete layer, the light guide grooves are concave grooves relative to the surface of the light guide layer, and the light guide grooves are arranged at intervals or in a crossed manner.
Preferably, the light guide groove penetrates both ends of the light guide layer.
Further preferably, the light guide groove is disposed in parallel or perpendicular to the light source mounting portion.
Further preferably, the adjacent light guide grooves are spaced by 10-25 mm.
Further preferably, the concave depth of the light guide groove is 1-5mm, and the width of the light guide groove is 5-15 mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the light guide layer is 10-50 mm.
Further preferably, the thickness of the light guiding layer is 20-30 mm.
The light-transmitting concrete decoration structure provided by the utility model comprises a light-transmitting concrete layer, a light guide layer and a reflecting layer, wherein the formed light-transmitting concrete decoration is of a modular structure, and can be installed only by splicing and fixing a plurality of light-transmitting concrete decorations during construction, so that the light-transmitting concrete decoration structure does not need to be assembled on site in a complex way and is convenient to install; the light guide powder layer is coated on one surface of the light guide layer, so that light loss between the light guide layer and the reflecting layer is reduced, the light guide groove is formed in the other surface, the brightness of the light guide layer at the light guide groove is improved, the brightness of the light-transmitting concrete decoration is improved, and the electric quantity is reduced.
Drawings
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the utility model, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the drawings, and the drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale in actual dimensions, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a light-transmitting concrete decorative structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a light-transmitting concrete garnish according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a light-transmitting concrete trim structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an optical path of the light-transmitting concrete decorative structure at the light guide groove according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element and be integral therewith, or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "mounted," "one end," "the other end," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a light-transmitting concrete decoration structure, which sequentially includes a light-transmitting concrete layer 1, a light-guiding layer 2, and a light-reflecting layer 3, where the light-transmitting concrete layer 1, the light-guiding layer 2, and the light-reflecting layer 3 are fixedly connected, the light-transmitting concrete layer 1 is connected to a first side surface of the light-guiding layer 2, the light-reflecting layer 3 is connected to a second side surface of the light-guiding layer 2, the first side surface is opposite to the second side surface, and a light source installation portion 4 is disposed at an end portion of the light-guiding layer 2 for installing a light source, where the end portion refers to any one or more of upper, lower, left, right, and four ends of the light-guiding layer except the first side surface and the second side surface. The second side surface of the light guide layer 2 connected with the reflective layer 3 is provided with a light guide powder layer (not specifically identified in the figure), and the light guide powder layer is attached to the reflective layer 3. The light-transmitting concrete layer 1 may be made of common light-transmitting concrete plates, such as a light-condensing light-transmitting concrete structural unit provided by chinese patent CN105971184B, a high-energy-new-energy cone-type light-transmitting concrete provided by chinese patent CN110936492A, and the like.
When the light guide powder layer is arranged on the surface of the light guide layer 2, the light guide powder layer can be arranged in a coating mode, the light guide powder layer can be coated on one surface of the light guide layer 2, and the reflecting layer 3 is assembled on the surface coated with the light guide powder layer, so that the using amount of the light guide powder layer can be reduced under the effect of reducing light loss; and the light guide powder layer can be coated on the two surfaces of the light guide layer 2, so that the light loss of the light guide layer 2 between the light-transmitting concrete layer 1 and the reflecting layer 3 can be further reduced. The light guide powder layer is prepared from a resin microparticle light guide powder material, the light guide powder material is commonly used for manufacturing light guide fibers, a light guide plate, resin characters and the like, the light transmission mode is a refraction type transmission mode, after the surface of the light guide layer 2 is coated with the light guide powder layer, the light guide capability between the reflecting layer 3 and the light guide layer 2 can be improved, the optical fiber of the side output light source is homogenized, refraction transmission is realized, the light guide performance of the light guide layer 2 per se can be enhanced, the effect of a light source is amplified, the performance of the light guide layer 2 is close to the light guide material inside light guide concrete, light transmission is realized by the light guide material, and light loss in the transmission process is reduced. The light guide powder materials in different states can be correspondingly selected according to different light guide effects, if uniform white light is required, the powder light guide powder materials can be selected, and if the color of the light is not changed, the transparent light guide powder materials can be selected.
The transparent concrete layer 1 and the light guide layer 2 can be fixed in an adhesion mode. The light guide layer 2 may be made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC plastic), polystyrene plastic (PS plastic), or the like. In this embodiment, the light guide layer 2 is prepared by using PMMA as a base material, and has good light conductivity, and when the light guide layer 2 made of PMMA material is adhered to the light transmitting concrete layer 1, the light guide layer 2 and the light transmitting concrete layer 1 can be adhered by using the special adhesive of PMMA.
Through setting up leaded light layer 2, leaded light bisque and reflector layer 3, the light that jets into from the printing opacity concrete decoration side enters into printing opacity concrete layer 1 and reflector layer 3 through leaded light layer 2, and the light that enters into in the reflector layer 3 then can get into leaded light layer 2 through the reflection once more, further enter into printing opacity concrete layer 1, thereby the utilization ratio of light source has been improved, even the normal point that just can realize the printing opacity concrete decoration with the light source of lower power or less quantity is lighted. In addition, directly make the shaping with printing opacity concrete slab, leaded light layer 2 and reflector layer 3, can assemble printing opacity concrete decoration with the modularization at the job site, greatly reduced the construction degree of difficulty.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the light source mounting portion 4 includes a light source mounting slot and a sealing member, the sealing member is detachably connected to the light source mounting slot, the light source is mounted in the light source mounting slot, and the sealing member cooperates with the light source mounting slot to seal the light source in the light source mounting slot. The translucent concrete trim is not self-illuminating, and therefore requires a light source to be mounted on the side or back of the translucent concrete trim. The light source mounting portion 4 is provided on a side surface of the light guide layer 2, the side surface being a side surface in the thickness direction of the light guide layer 2, and may be an upper side and a lower side, or a left side and a right side.
Further, the width of the light source mounting clamping groove corresponds to that of the light source, the width is 8-12mm, and the thickness of the closing piece is 1-5 mm. The width and the thickness of the light source installation clamping groove are matched with the width and the thickness of the light source, the light source can be completely placed in the light source installation clamping groove, and after the closing piece is connected and fixed with the light source installation clamping groove, the side face of the light guide layer 2 is kept flat and not protruded.
Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the light guide layer 2 is provided with a light guide groove 5 at one side of the light transmissive concrete layer 1, the light guide groove 5 is a concave groove relative to the surface of the light guide layer 2, and the light guide grooves 5 are arranged at intervals or in a cross manner. Light guide layer 2 adopts the material preparation that has fine light conductivity, sets up light guide slot 5 through the one side at light guide layer 2, can destroy light guide layer 2's whole permeability, makes each light guide slot 5 become solitary light conduction mouth, and light presents the astigmatism state when passing through every light guide slot 5, and effective dispersion light transmission is to light guide layer 2's light to this can reach the even purpose of 1 surperficial printing opacity effects of printing opacity concrete layer. Further, set up the light source at leaded light layer 2 contralateral, arrange the light source about or about promptly, the light that the light source illumination that the symmetry set up can make about or upper and lower light source penetrating, and luminance is higher. As shown in fig. 4, when the light 6 reaches the light guide groove 5, it is guided out from both sides of the light guide groove 5, and light source collection is formed at the light guide groove 5, so that the light effect is brightened, and the brightness of the light guide layer 2 around the light guide groove 5 is mentioned. Through setting up a plurality of light guide grooves 5, can increase the luminance of whole light guide plate to improve the whole luminance that printing opacity concrete was decorated.
Further, the light guide groove 5 on the light guide layer 2 penetrates both ends of the light guide layer 2, the both ends refer to any both ends except the first side surface and the second side surface, the both ends penetrating the light guide layer 2 refer to being opened from one end of the light guide layer 2 to the other end, but the light guide groove 5 does not penetrate from the first side surface to the second side surface. The plurality of light guide grooves 5 may be arranged in parallel at the same interval or at different intervals; alternatively, the plurality of light guide grooves 5 may be arranged to intersect with each other. In other preferred embodiments, the light guide grooves 5 may be formed in a curved line to further enhance the brightness of the lamp light.
Further, the light guide grooves 5 are disposed in parallel or perpendicular to the light source mounting portion 4. I.e. the light guiding grooves 5 are arranged parallel or perpendicular with respect to the light source. When the light guide groove 5 is vertically arranged relative to the light source installation part 4, part of light can directly enter the light guide groove 5, and part of light enters the light guide groove 5 from two sides of the light guide groove 5 after being reflected, so that a brighter light band can be formed. When light guide groove 5 and light source installation department 4 parallel arrangement, light is got into by the both sides of light guide groove 5, can destroy the whole permeability of leaded light layer 2 to the at utmost, makes the scattering effect of light the best, and light is more even.
In this embodiment, the distance between adjacent light guide grooves 5 is 15-25mm, the depth of the concave part of the light guide groove 5 is 1-5mm, and the width of the light guide groove 5 is 3-15 mm. The spacing distance between the adjacent light guide grooves 5 depends on the brightness of the light source and the brightness required to be presented by the transparent concrete decoration, and the lower the brightness of the light source is, the denser the light guide grooves 5 are required, namely the spacing between the adjacent light guide grooves 5 is smaller; the higher the brightness that the light-transmitting concrete decoration needs to exhibit, the denser the light-guiding grooves 5 are required, i.e. the smaller the spacing between adjacent light-guiding grooves 5. In addition to the above factors, the depth and width of the light guide groove 5 need to be set according to the thickness of the light guide layer 2, and the thicker the light guide layer 2 is, the deeper the depth and the larger the width of the light guide groove 5 are.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the light guiding layer 2 is 10-50mm, and in a further preferred embodiment, the thickness of the light guiding layer 2 is 20-30 mm. The thickness of the light guide layer 2 needs to be set corresponding to the thickness of the light transmitting concrete layer 1 and the size of the installed light source. When the thickness of the light-transmitting concrete layer 1 is thicker, the light source with higher power and higher brightness is needed to realize the illumination of the light-transmitting concrete decoration, and at the moment, the thicker light-guiding layer 2 is needed to configure the light source so as to ensure that the light source can be completely encapsulated in the light-guiding layer 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the brightness of the light guide layer 2 is tested in different processing manners, and the light transmission concrete decoration with the size of 600 × 1200 × 30mm and the light transmission rate of 4% (light transmission rate ═ area of light transmission fiber dot/whole surface area of light transmission concrete decoration) is used for testing, and the test lamp: LED white light strip, 20W/strip. The test results are given in the following table:
therefore, under the same light source condition, when the light guide layer 2 is not processed, the whole brightness of the decorative surface of the light-transmitting concrete is lower, the brightness close to the light source is higher, the brightness at the middle part is reduced, and the whole impression effect is poorer; after the light guide groove 5 is formed in the light guide layer 2, the fiber part in the light-transmitting concrete layer 1 is completely bright without dark spots, the overall brightness of the light-transmitting concrete decoration is consistent, and the effect is good; after the light guide powder layer is coated on the light guide layer 2, the light-transmitting concrete decorative bright spots are all bright, no dark spots exist, the overall brightness is consistent, and the effect is good; when the light guide powder layer is arranged, the light guide groove is also formed, the light-transmitting concrete decorative light spot is full bright, the light-transmitting fiber light spot is transparent, no dark spot exists, the overall brightness is consistent and higher, and the luminous flux is also greatly improved.
The light-transmitting concrete decorative structure provided by the utility model comprises a light-transmitting concrete layer, a light guide layer and a reflecting layer, wherein the formed light-transmitting concrete decoration is of a modular structure, and can be installed only by splicing and fixing a plurality of light-transmitting concrete decorations during construction, so that the light-transmitting concrete decorative structure is convenient to install and does not need complicated field assembly; the light guide powder layer is coated on one surface of the light guide layer, so that light loss between the light guide layer and the reflecting layer is reduced, the light guide groove is formed in the other surface, the brightness of the light guide layer at the light guide groove is improved, the brightness of the light-transmitting concrete decoration is improved, and the electric quantity is reduced.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "preferred embodiment," "yet another embodiment," "other embodiments," or "specific examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a printing opacity concrete decorative structure, a serial communication port, including printing opacity concrete layer, leaded light layer and reflector layer, printing opacity concrete layer, leaded light layer and reflector layer fixed connection in proper order, printing opacity concrete layer connects the first side on leaded light layer, the reflector layer is connected the second side on leaded light layer, the first side with the second side is relative the tip on leaded light layer is provided with the light source installation department for install the light source, the leaded light layer with be provided with the leaded light bisque on the second side that the reflector layer is connected, the leaded light bisque with the reflector layer laminating.
2. A light transmissive concrete trim structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein said light source mounting portion includes a light source mounting notch and a closure member, said closure member being detachably connected to said light source mounting notch, said light source being mounted in said light source mounting notch, said closure member cooperating with said light source mounting notch to enclose said light source in said light source mounting notch.
3. A light transmissive concrete finishing structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein said light source mounting notches have a width corresponding to said light source, a width of 8 to 12mm, and a thickness of said closing member is 1 to 5 mm.
4. A light transmissive concrete decorative structure as recited in claim 1, wherein said light guide layer has light guide grooves on a first side of said light transmissive concrete layer, said light guide grooves are recessed grooves with respect to a surface of said light guide layer, and a plurality of said light guide grooves are disposed at intervals or in a cross arrangement.
5. A light transmissive concrete decorative structure as recited in claim 4, wherein said light guide grooves penetrate both ends of said light guide layer.
6. A light-transmitting concrete decorative structure according to claim 5, wherein said light guide grooves are provided in parallel or perpendicularly with respect to said light source mounting portion.
7. A light-transmitting concrete finishing structure as recited in claim 4, wherein adjacent light-guiding grooves are spaced apart by 10-30 mm.
8. A light-transmitting concrete finishing structure as recited in claim 4, wherein said light-guiding grooves have an inner concave depth of 1 to 5mm and a width of 3 to 15 mm.
9. The light transmissive concrete trim structure of claim 1, wherein the light guide layer has a thickness of 10 to 50 mm.
10. The light transmissive concrete trim structure of claim 9, wherein the light guide layer has a thickness of 10 to 50 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220199967.7U CN216974013U (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Light-transmitting concrete decorative structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202220199967.7U CN216974013U (en) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-01-25 | Light-transmitting concrete decorative structure |
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| CN216974013U true CN216974013U (en) | 2022-07-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439175A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-06 | 陕西瑞盾建筑工程有限公司 | Processing method of light-transmitting concrete decoration |
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- 2022-01-25 CN CN202220199967.7U patent/CN216974013U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439175A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-06 | 陕西瑞盾建筑工程有限公司 | Processing method of light-transmitting concrete decoration |
| CN114439175B (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2024-06-25 | 陕西瑞盾建筑工程有限公司 | Processing method of light-transmitting concrete decoration |
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