CN216972770U - Antibacterial polyamide covered yarn - Google Patents
Antibacterial polyamide covered yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN216972770U CN216972770U CN202220646192.3U CN202220646192U CN216972770U CN 216972770 U CN216972770 U CN 216972770U CN 202220646192 U CN202220646192 U CN 202220646192U CN 216972770 U CN216972770 U CN 216972770U
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种抗菌锦纶包覆纱,包括锦纶包覆丝以及加捻缠绕在锦纶包覆丝外的牛奶蛋白纤维丝和中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝;锦纶丝外包覆有纳米银浆层,纳米银浆层中具有银离子,银离子具有强氧化性,可以强烈地吸引细菌体中蛋白酶上的巯基,并与之迅速结合,使蛋白酶丧失活性,导致细菌死亡;牛奶蛋白纤维丝富含对人体有益的十八种氨基酸,能促进人体细胞新陈代谢,防止皮肤衰老、瘙痒,营养肌肤,而且牛奶蛋白纤维丝与具有纳米银浆层的锦纶包覆丝的配合,能够使抗菌锦纶包覆纱整体具有更好的抗菌抑菌效果,而且手感舒适;中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝也具有抑菌、除臭和保健功能。
The utility model discloses an antibacterial nylon covered yarn, which comprises a nylon covered yarn, a milk protein fiber yarn and a hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber yarn which are twisted and wrapped around the nylon covered yarn; the nylon yarn is covered with nanometer silver paste. layer, the nano-silver paste layer has silver ions, silver ions have strong oxidizing properties, which can strongly attract the sulfhydryl groups on the protease in the bacterial body, and quickly combine with it, making the protease inactive and causing the bacteria to die; milk protein fibers are rich in sulfhydryl groups. It contains 18 kinds of amino acids that are beneficial to the human body, which can promote the metabolism of human cells, prevent skin aging, itching, and nourish the skin, and the combination of milk protein fiber silk and nylon-coated silk with nano-silver paste layer can make antibacterial nylon coated The yarn as a whole has better antibacterial and bacteriostatic effect, and feels comfortable; the hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber also has antibacterial, deodorant and health care functions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纺织纱线技术领域,具体涉及一种抗菌锦纶包覆纱。The utility model relates to the technical field of textile yarns, in particular to an antibacterial nylon covered yarn.
背景技术Background technique
包覆纱又称包缠纱,是一种新型结构的纱线,它是以长丝或短纤维为纱芯,外包另一种长丝或短纤维纱条,外包纱按照螺旋的方式对芯纱进行包覆,其特点为条干均匀、膨松丰满、纱线光滑而毛羽少、强力高、断头少。包覆纱多用于要求高弹的针织物,部分用于机织物,是高档细薄的毛、麻织物、提花双层纬编针织物和经编织物等的理想纱线,包覆纱对于粗细号纱都可纺,其中以弹力纱居多,用于织造运动紧身衣,如游泳衣、滑雪服、内衣等。Covered yarn, also known as wrapped yarn, is a new type of yarn. It uses filament or short fiber as the core, and wraps another filament or short fiber sliver. The wrapped yarn is spirally aligned to the core. The yarn is covered, which is characterized by uniform evenness, fullness and fullness, smooth yarn with less hairiness, high strength and less broken ends. Covered yarns are mostly used for knitted fabrics that require high elasticity, and some of them are used for woven fabrics. They are ideal yarns for high-grade and thin wool, hemp fabrics, jacquard double-layer weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics. All yarns can be spun, and most of them are elastic yarns, which are used for weaving sports tights, such as swimming suits, ski suits, underwear, etc.
锦纶包覆纱是现在常见的一种包覆纱。目前人们对服装的要求越来越高,不再仅仅追求保暖效果,在耐磨、抗菌、防静电等功能上也提出了更高的要求。现有的锦纶包覆纱在功能上面并没有较好的提升,因此大多数服装生产厂家都会在面料的后处理工艺上进行改进,来使面料增加更多的功能。但是面料的后处理工艺比较费时,对面料整体的外观和手感会产生一定的影响,对面料使用过多的整理助剂也可能会影响到穿戴者的身体健康。Nylon covered yarn is a common covered yarn now. At present, people's requirements for clothing are getting higher and higher, and they are no longer only pursuing thermal insulation effects, but also put forward higher requirements in terms of wear resistance, antibacterial, antistatic and other functions. The existing nylon covered yarns are not well improved in function, so most clothing manufacturers will improve the post-processing process of the fabrics to add more functions to the fabrics. However, the post-processing process of the fabric is time-consuming, which will have a certain impact on the overall appearance and feel of the fabric, and the use of too much finishing auxiliaries on the fabric may also affect the wearer's health.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中的问题,提供一种抗菌锦纶包覆纱,采用锦纶包覆丝、牛奶蛋白纤维丝和中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝加捻而成,具有较好的弹性、抗菌效果和保健效果,而且手感舒适,更加健康。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art, and provide an antibacterial nylon covered yarn, which is made of nylon covered yarn, milk protein fiber yarn and hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber yarn by twisting, and has better Elasticity, antibacterial effect and health care effect, and feel comfortable and healthier.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is:
一种抗菌锦纶包覆纱,包括锦纶包覆丝以及加捻缠绕在锦纶包覆丝外的牛奶蛋白纤维丝和中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝,所述锦纶包覆丝包括锦纶丝,所述锦纶丝的外表面具有不规则的凹槽,所述锦纶丝外包覆有纳米银浆层,且锦纶丝的直径与纳米银浆层的厚度之比为1:(8-10)。An antibacterial nylon covered yarn, comprising nylon covered yarn, milk protein fiber yarn and hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber yarn twisted and wound outside the nylon covered yarn, the nylon covered yarn includes nylon yarn, the nylon yarn The outer surface of the nylon fiber has irregular grooves, the nylon wire is covered with a nano-silver paste layer, and the ratio of the diameter of the nylon wire to the thickness of the nano-silver paste layer is 1: (8-10).
优选的,所述中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝外喷涂有外高弹性环保树脂层。Preferably, the hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber is sprayed with an outer high-elasticity environment-friendly resin layer.
优选的,所述中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝内部具有轴向空腔,所述轴向空腔的内壁上设置有内高弹性环保树脂层。Preferably, the hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber filament has an axial cavity inside, and an inner high-elasticity environment-friendly resin layer is arranged on the inner wall of the axial cavity.
优选的,所述锦纶包覆丝的细度为82.1-85.6dtex,所述牛奶蛋白纤维丝的细度为43.2-47dtex,所述中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝的细度为55.3-57.5dtex。Preferably, the fineness of the nylon-coated filament is 82.1-85.6 dtex, the fineness of the milk protein fiber filament is 43.2-47 dtex, and the fineness of the hollow bamboo charcoal viscose filament is 55.3-57.5 dtex.
优选的,所述锦纶包覆丝的断裂强度≥3.4cN/dtex,所述牛奶蛋白纤维丝的断裂强度为2.2±0.2cN/dtex,中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝的断裂强度为2.4±0.2cN/dtex。Preferably, the breaking strength of the nylon-coated yarn is ≥3.4 cN/dtex, the breaking strength of the milk protein fiber yarn is 2.2 ± 0.2 cN/dtex, and the breaking strength of the hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber yarn is 2.4 ± 0.2 cN/dtex. dtex.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的一种抗菌锦纶包覆纱,包括锦纶包覆丝以及加捻缠绕在锦纶包覆丝外的牛奶蛋白纤维丝和中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝;锦纶丝外包覆有纳米银浆层,纳米银浆层中具有银离子,银离子具有强氧化性,可以强烈地吸引细菌体中蛋白酶上的巯基,并与之迅速结合,使蛋白酶丧失活性,导致细菌死亡;牛奶蛋白纤维丝富含对人体有益的十八种氨基酸,能促进人体细胞新陈代谢,防止皮肤衰老、瘙痒,营养肌肤,而且牛奶蛋白纤维丝与具有纳米银浆层的锦纶包覆丝的配合,能够使抗菌锦纶包覆纱整体具有更好的抗菌抑菌效果,而且手感舒适;中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝也具有抑菌、除臭和保健功能。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the antibacterial nylon covered yarn of the utility model comprises nylon covered yarn, milk protein fiber yarn and hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber yarn twisted and wound outside the nylon covered yarn; The outer layer is covered with a nano-silver paste layer, and the nano-silver paste layer has silver ions. The silver ions have strong oxidizing properties, which can strongly attract the sulfhydryl groups on the protease in the bacterial body, and quickly combine with it, so that the protease loses its activity and causes bacteria. Death; milk protein fibers are rich in 18 kinds of amino acids that are beneficial to the human body, which can promote the metabolism of human cells, prevent skin aging, itching, and nourish the skin, and the cooperation of milk protein fibers and nylon-coated silk with nano-silver paste layer , can make the whole antibacterial nylon covered yarn have better antibacterial and antibacterial effect, and feel comfortable; hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber also has antibacterial, deodorant and health care functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型锦纶包覆丝的剖面图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the nylon-coated yarn of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝的剖面图。Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the hollow bamboo charcoal viscose filament of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型方案,下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明创造作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-图3所示的一种抗菌锦纶包覆纱,包括锦纶包覆丝1以及加捻缠绕在锦纶包覆丝1外的牛奶蛋白纤维丝2和中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3。所述锦纶包覆丝1包括锦纶丝11,所述锦纶丝11的外表面具有不规则的凹槽13,所述锦纶丝11外包覆有纳米银浆层12,且锦纶丝11的直径与纳米银浆层12的厚度之比为1:(8-10),纳米银浆层12的厚度适中,在确保杀菌效果的同时不会影响到锦纶丝11整理的性能。不规则的凹槽13可以增加锦纶丝11与纳米银浆层12的接触面积,使纳米银浆层12能够与锦纶丝11更好的结合。纳米银浆层12中具有银离子,银离子具有强氧化性,可以强烈地吸引细菌体中蛋白酶上的巯基,并与之迅速结合,使蛋白酶丧失活性,导致细菌死亡。当细菌被银离子杀死后,银离子又由细菌尸体中游离出来,再与其它菌落接触,周而复始地进行上述过程,使面料具有持续杀菌抗菌的作用。An antibacterial nylon covered yarn as shown in Figures 1-3 includes a nylon covered
牛奶蛋白纤维丝2富含对人体有益的十八种氨基酸,能促进人体细胞新陈代谢,防止皮肤衰老、瘙痒,营养肌肤。同时,其具有天然保湿因子和广谱抑菌功能,因此能保持皮肤水份含量,使皮肤柔润光滑,减少皱纹,抑菌功能持久性强,天然抑菌功能达99%以上,抗菌率达80%以上。牛奶蛋白纤维丝2与具有纳米银浆层12的锦纶包覆丝1的配合,能够使抗菌锦纶包覆纱整体具有更好的抗菌抑菌效果,而且手感舒适。
中空竹炭粘胶纤维由于中空纤维优良的芯吸效应和亲水性纤维素纤维优良的吸水性,比普通的竹炭圆截面纤维高得多,具有显著的导湿性,热湿的舒适性更好 。就保健功能而言,中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3抑菌率可达 56. 8%,远红外发射率 88. 9%,具有显著的远红外保健功能 ;紫外线屏蔽率 99. 0%,具有显著的紫外线屏蔽率 ;氨吸附率≥ 60%,具有显著的除臭功能,最大程度上发挥出了竹炭纤维的优良特性。同时,所述中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3外喷涂有外高弹性环保树脂层31,所述中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3内部具有轴向空腔32,所述轴向空腔32的内壁上设置有内高弹性环保树脂层33。外高弹性环保树脂层31采用高速离心喷雾法将高弹环保树脂以水雾的形式附着到中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3的外壁上,而内高弹性环保树脂层33是将高弹环保树脂喷涂到轴向空腔32内形成。外高弹性环保树脂层31和内高弹性环保树脂层33能够使中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3的表面更加顺滑,而且可以增加弹性。Due to the excellent wicking effect of hollow fiber and the excellent water absorption of hydrophilic cellulose fiber, hollow bamboo charcoal viscose fiber is much higher than ordinary bamboo charcoal circular cross-section fiber, and has significant moisture conductivity and better comfort in heat and humidity. As far as health care function is concerned, the bacteriostatic rate of hollow bamboo charcoal
作为一种优选方案,所述锦纶包覆丝1的细度为82.1-85.6dtex,所述牛奶蛋白纤维丝2的细度为43.2-47dtex,所述中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3的细度为55.3-57.5dtex。锦纶包覆丝1细度较大,牛奶蛋白纤维丝2和中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3的细度较小,能够更多的保留锦纶包覆丝1的特性。所述锦纶包覆丝1的断裂强度≥3.4cN/dtex,所述牛奶蛋白纤维丝2的断裂强度为2.2±0.2cN/dtex,中空竹炭粘胶纤维丝3的断裂强度为2.4±0.2cN/dtex,使抗菌锦纶包覆纱整体的抗断裂强度得到显著提高。As a preferred solution, the fineness of the nylon-coated
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN117802651A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-02 | 素焱(上海)纺织科技有限公司 | A novel hollow filament warming yarn and its manufacturing method |
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Granted publication date: 20220715 |
