CN216971324U - Silkworm breeding is with bottom silkworm excrement conveyor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding, which comprises a support main body, a conveying belt, a driving part and a cleaning assembly, wherein the conveying belt, the driving part and the cleaning assembly are arranged on the support main body; by adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the problem that the waste treatment of the silkworm in the prior art needs manual carrying can be solved, the bacterial breeding on the surface of the conveyor belt can be reduced, and the environmental quality is improved.

Description

Silkworm breeding is with bottom silkworm excrement conveyor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding.

Background

The silkworm tray is a carrier for silkworm breeding, and silkworm excrement and old shells removed from the silkworm can be discharged in the process of breeding or peeling the silkworm; the silkworm excrement and the old shell need to be cleaned in time to ensure the culture quality; in the modern silkworm breeding process, the removal of waste materials in a silkworm tray has been accomplished using a machine; for example, in the utility model patent of "an automatic slag removing device for young silkworm breeding", which is granted under publication number CN213127676U, the silkworm residue waste in the silkworm tray can be poured out through the sand discharging bracket and the grabbing mechanism, the clamping turnover mechanism and the jacking mechanism which are sequentially arranged on the sand discharging bracket from top to bottom, so as to realize the purpose of mechanical slag removal, reduce the accumulation of waste and other impurities and reduce the labor input in the slag removal process;

although the problem of waste material piling up in the silkworm breeding process has been solved to above-mentioned scheme, pile up the waste material and only treat the temporary solution in the foundry ladle, follow-up also need the manual work to remove the foundry ladle and empty inside accumulational waste material, and the waste material also can produce the peculiar smell when piling up in the foundry ladle, it can be difficult to clean to pile up the time overlength still to adhere to the foundry ladle surface, in batch factory breed factory, if these waste materials do not handle in time, can breed the bacterium and influence surrounding environment quality, can also lead to the silkworm to die when serious, consequently it is necessary to form a complete set and design a conveyor, carry the waste material that the automatic slag removal device for little silkworm breeding emptys to the waste material centralized processing station, reduce the human cost, and reduce the silkworm waste material and adhere to its surface, guarantee environmental quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding, which aims to solve the problems that a sand-casting vehicle needs to be manually transported for treating silkworm waste materials and the surface of the sand-casting vehicle is difficult to clean after being adhered by the silkworm waste materials in the prior art.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding comprises a bracket main body, a conveying belt, a driving piece and a cleaning assembly, wherein the conveying belt, the driving piece and the cleaning assembly are arranged on the bracket main body and used for conveying waste materials;

the conveying belt is in transmission connection with the driving part, and a storage shell for receiving the conveying waste of the conveying belt is further arranged at the moving tail end of the conveying belt; the inner part of the storage shell is communicated with a connecting pipe, and the free end of the connecting pipe is communicated with negative pressure equipment for pumping away waste materials accumulated in the storage shell;

the cleaning assembly comprises a rotating cylinder and bristles arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder; the rotating cylinder is in power connection with the driving piece; the rotating cylinder rotates along the radial direction of the conveyor belt, is erected on the surface of the conveyor belt and is opposite to the storage shell in the vertical direction; the bristles contact the surface of the belt.

The technical principle of the utility model is that: the starting end of the conveyor belt is arranged at the outlet end of the silkworm waste, the conveyor belt conveys the waste received on the surface of the conveyor belt into the storage shell for collection and accumulation, the storage shell is also communicated with the negative pressure equipment positioned outside, the waste in the conveyor belt can be conveyed to the treatment station for centralized treatment by starting the negative pressure equipment, and the starting end of the conveyor belt can also be used for placing a plurality of automatic slag removing devices for breeding young silkworms, so that the working efficiency of the conveyor belt is improved, the whole device runs in a full-automatic manner, manual dumping is not needed, and the labor cost is reduced; and the top of conveyer belt still is equipped with cleans the subassembly, can sweep the waste material that adheres to on the conveyer belt surface down, can prevent that the waste material adhesion from producing the peculiar smell and influencing the surrounding environment on the conveyer belt surface to the waste material under cleaning also can drop to depositing in the casing, prevents to spill.

Preferably, the sweeping assembly further comprises first connecting plates arranged at two ends of the rotating cylinder; two first connecting plate all can dismantle with the support main part and be connected, and rotate a barrel and erect and rotate between two first connecting plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make things convenient for dismouting installation to rotate a section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a plurality of baffles covering the surface of the conveyor belt are arranged above the conveyor belt; many baffles can be dismantled with the support main part and be connected, and many baffles distribute along support main part length direction in proper order.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the baffle above the conveyer belt, can prevent that outside debris from falling on the conveyer belt and transporting to depositing in the casing carelessly, influence subsequent processing.

Preferably, a section of the path of the bracket main body close to the storage shell is higher than the storage shell, and a support frame is further arranged below the section of the path; the supporting frame is also provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the supporting frame; the surface of the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of stop bars along the width direction of the conveying belt, and the stop bars are uniformly arranged at intervals and used for preventing the waste materials from sliding downwards on the surface of the inclined section of the conveying belt.

By adopting the technical scheme, the storage shell is conveniently placed at the tail end of the conveyor belt due to the inclined design of one section of the conveyor belt; the stop strip on the surface of the conveyor belt can prevent waste materials on the surface of the conveyor belt from sliding downwards on the inclined section and cannot be conveyed into the storage shell by the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a foot pad, a threaded rod and a two-piece nut connected to the surface of the threaded rod; the threaded rod penetrates through the foot pad and the surface of the support frame along the vertical direction and is in threaded connection with the foot pad; two the nut is all located between support frame and the callus on the sole, and one of them nut and callus on the sole surface butt, another nut and support frame surface butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with threaded rod and callus on the sole threaded connection back, fix callus on the sole and threaded rod with one of them nut, twist and move the height that another nut can adjust the support frame.

Preferably, the bracket main body is further provided with a cleaning assembly for brushing the surface of the conveyor belt passing through the cleaning assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises a brush plate and bristles arranged on the surface of the brush plate; the brush plate reciprocates above the conveyor belt along the width direction of the conveyor belt, and the surfaces of the conveyor belt are all in the cleaning range of the bristles; the cleaning assembly is in transmission connection with the driving piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveyer belt surface through cleaning the subassembly is again through wasing subassembly secondary treatment, can improve conveyer belt surface's clean degree, prevents to breed the bacterium after its surface is carried the waste material for a long time, influences the breed environment of silkworm.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises second connecting plates arranged at two ends of the brush plate; the two second connecting plates are detachably connected with the support main body, and the brush plate is erected between the two support main bodies; the surfaces of the brush plates, which are close to the second connecting plate, are provided with sliding rods; the sliding rods penetrate through the second connecting plate, and springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods; two ends of the spring are respectively abutted against the surface of the brush plate and the surface of the second connecting plate; the surface of the second connecting plate is also rotatably provided with a push plate, and the push plate is in transmission connection with the driving piece; and any slide bar penetrates out of the end face of the second connecting plate to be in contact with the surface of the push plate at intervals, and when the push plate is in contact with the slide bar, the push plate abuts against the slide bar to move along the axis direction of the slide bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, conveniently dismantle the brush board to the motion of brush board is driven through the driving piece, need not dispose additional drive unit, reduces the cost.

Preferably, the storage shell is internally provided with a plurality of guide plates; the guide plates are all inclined towards the inlet end of the negative pressure equipment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waste material that falls with the conveyer belt is concentrated the direction, and the negative pressure equipment of being convenient for is taken away.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the matching of the support main body, the conveyor belt, the storage shell, the driving piece and the cleaning assembly, waste dumped by the automatic deslagging device for the young silkworm breeding can be conveyed to a waste centralized treatment station, the conveying process is operated automatically, manual waste transfer is not needed, and the labor cost is reduced;

2. be equipped with in the support main part and be used for cleaning the subassembly and wash the subassembly that cleans on conveyer belt surface, can be with the waste material clean up of conveyer belt surface adhesion, reduced the conveyer belt surface and bred the risk of bacterium, improved surrounding environmental quality, guaranteed the survival rate that the silkworm was bred to still be equipped with many baffles that cover conveyer belt surface in the support main part, can prevent that outside debris accident from falling into the conveyer belt surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first structural view of a bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second structural view of a bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third structural view of a bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly and sweeping assembly of the present invention in connection;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present invention;

in the above drawings: the cleaning device comprises a bracket body 1, a conveyor belt 2, a driving piece 3, a cleaning assembly 4, a rotating barrel 401, a first connecting plate 402, a storage shell 5, bristles 6, a supporting frame 7, an adjusting assembly 8, a foot pad 801, a threaded rod 802, a nut 803, a stop bar 9, a cleaning assembly 10, a brush plate 1001, a second connecting plate 1002, a sliding rod 1003, a spring 1004, a push plate 1005, a guide plate 11, a connecting pipe 12, an auxiliary cleaning shell 13, a collecting tank 14, a stop plate 15 and a stabilizing column 16.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by combining the drawings and the embodiment as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the embodiment of the present invention provides a bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding, which comprises a bracket body 1, a conveyor belt 2 mounted on the bracket body 1 for conveying waste materials, a driving member 3 and a cleaning assembly 4;

the conveyor belt 2 is in transmission connection with the driving piece 3, and the moving tail end of the conveyor belt 2 is also provided with a storage shell 5 for receiving the conveying waste of the conveyor belt; the storage shell 5 is internally communicated with a connecting pipe 12, and the free end of the connecting pipe 12 is communicated with negative pressure equipment for pumping away waste materials accumulated in the storage shell 5;

the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a rotating cylinder 401 and bristles 6 arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder 401; the rotating cylinder 401 is in power connection with the driving part 3; the rotating cylinder 401 rotates along the radial direction of the conveyor belt 2, is erected on the surface of the conveyor belt 2, and is opposite to the storage shell 5 in the vertical direction; the bristles 6 are in surface contact with the belt 2.

When the surface of the conveyor belt 2 bears the silkworm waste falling from the automatic deslagging device for breeding young silkworms in the background technology, the driving part 3 drives the conveyor belt 2 to work, so that the waste is transferred to the tail end of the conveyor belt 2, and the waste is collected by the storage shell 5 after falling from the surface of the conveyor belt 2; the conveyor belt 2 with the waste materials put down passes through the sweeping assembly 4, the brush bristles 6 on the surface of the rotating cylinder 401 can scrub the surface of the conveyor belt 2, the adhered waste materials are swept down, the swept waste materials also fall to the storage shell 5 to be collected in a centralized mode, and the waste materials collected in the storage shell 5 are sucked away by external negative pressure equipment through the connecting pipe 12 to be treated in a centralized mode;

in this embodiment, the sweeping assembly 4 further includes a rotary cylinder 401, and first connecting plates 402 disposed at two ends of the rotary cylinder 401; the two first connecting plates 402 are fixedly connected with the bracket main body 1 through bolts, the rotating cylinder 401 is erected and rotatably arranged between the two first connecting plates 402, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the rotating cylinder 401 penetrates through the first connecting plates 402 and is connected with a chain wheel, and the chain wheel is in transmission connection with the driving piece 3 through a chain and drives the rotating cylinder 401 to rotate;

specifically, the driving part 3 adopts a motor as a power source, is arranged above the right end of the bracket main body 1, and the output end of the driving part is in transmission connection with the conveyor belt 2;

in the embodiment, a section of path on the right side of the bracket main body 1 is obliquely arranged towards the upper side, a support frame 7 is further arranged below the oblique path, and an adjusting component 8 for adjusting the height of the support frame 7 is further arranged on the support frame 7; in order to prevent the efficiency of conveying the waste materials on the surface of the conveying belt 2 of the inclined section path from being reduced, a plurality of blocking strips 9 arranged along the width direction of the conveying belt 2 are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 2, and the blocking strips 9 are uniformly arranged at intervals so as to prevent the waste materials from sliding downwards on the surface of the inclined section of the conveying belt 2; a plurality of baffle plates 15 covering the surface of the conveyor belt 2 are further arranged above the conveyor belt 2, the baffle plates 15 are detachably connected with the bracket main body 1 through bolts, the baffle plates 15 are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the bracket main body 1, and only three baffle plates 15 are shown in the figure;

wherein, in order to improve the suction efficiency of the inlet end of the connecting pipe 12, the inside of the storage shell 5 is provided with a plurality of guide plates 11, the inlet ends of the connecting pipes 12 of the plurality of guide plates 11 are inclined, collected waste materials are collected, and the collected waste materials are conveniently sucked away by negative pressure equipment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 6, according to another embodiment of the present invention, the bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding comprises a foot pad 801, a threaded rod 802 and two nuts 803 connected to the surface of the threaded rod 802; as shown in fig. 5, the threaded rod 802 penetrates through the foot pad 801 and the surface of the support frame 7 along the vertical direction, and the threaded rod 802 is further in threaded connection with the foot pad 801; the two nuts 803 are arranged between the support frame 7 and the foot pad 801, wherein the nut 803 positioned at the lower part is screwed and is abutted with the surface of the foot pad 801, and the nut 803 positioned at the upper part is abutted with the surface of the support frame 7; the surface of the support frame 7 contacting with the ground is provided with an adjusting component 8, and by screwing the nut 803 positioned above, the surface of the nut 803 props against the bottom of the support frame 7 and drives the support frame 7 to ascend and descend so as to adjust the height of the support frame 7;

as shown in fig. 4, 6 and 7, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a bottom faeces conveyor for raising silkworm, wherein a cleaning assembly 10 is further mounted on the frame body 1 for brushing the surface of the conveyor belt 2 after passing through the cleaning assembly 4; the cleaning assembly 10 comprises a brush plate 1001, second connecting plates 1002 arranged at two ends of the brush plate 1001 and bristles 6 arranged on the surface of the brush plate 1001; as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, the two second connecting plates 1002 are fixedly connected through the bolt support main bodies 1, the brush plate 1001 is erected between the two support main bodies 1, the brush plate 1001 reciprocates above the conveyor belt 2 along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is in the cleaning range of the brush bristles 6; wherein the surfaces of the brush plates 1001 close to the second connecting plate 1002 are fixedly connected with sliding rods 1003; one end of the sliding rod 1003, which is far away from the brush board 1001, penetrates through the second connecting plate 1002, a spring 1004 is further sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 1003, the springs 1004 are arranged between the second connecting plate 1002 and the brush board 1001, and two ends of the spring 1004 are respectively abutted against the surface of the brush board 1001 and the surface of the second connecting plate 1002; the surface of the second connecting plate 1002 is also provided with a push plate 1005 in a rotating manner, and the push plate 1005 is in transmission connection with the driving piece 3; as shown in fig. 6, a sprocket is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate 1005, the sprocket is in transmission connection with the rotary drum 401 through a chain, and when the rotary drum 401 rotates under the action of the driving member 3, the push plate 1005 is also driven to rotate; the end surface of any slide bar 1003 penetrating out of the second connecting plate 1002 is in contact with the surface of the push plate 1005 at intervals, and when the push plate 1005 is in contact with the slide bar 1003, the push plate 1005 resists against the slide bar 1003 to move along the axial direction of the slide bar 1005; the surface of the sliding rod 1003, which is in contact with the push plate 1005, is an arc surface, so that the resistance of the push plate 1005 when pushing the sliding rod 1003 is reduced;

in this embodiment, when the pushing plate 1005 is driven by the rotating cylinder 401 to rotate, because one end of the sliding rod 1003 penetrates through the second connecting plate 1002 and is within the movement track of the pushing plate 1005, after the pushing plate 1005 rotates by a certain angle, the surface of the pushing plate 1005 abuts against the sliding rod 1003 and drives the sliding rod 1003 to move along the axial direction thereof, and the sliding rod 1003 drives the brush plate 1001 to move along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2; because the push plate 1005 rotates all the time, the slide bar 1003 is driven to move at intervals, so that the brush plate 1001 reciprocates along the width direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the brush bristles 6 brush the surface of the conveyor belt 2; the brush plate 1001 can be designed to be hollow inside and communicated with an external water pump, water is sprayed while the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is brushed, the cleaning effect is improved, a collecting tank 14 for receiving wastewater is further arranged below the cleaning assembly 10, and the collecting tank 14 is communicated with the external water pump to perform centralized treatment on the collected wastewater;

as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the stabilizing posts 16 are disposed on the surfaces of the second connecting plates 1002 close to the brush plate 1001, and the two ends of the brush plate 1001 penetrate through the stabilizing posts 16, so as to improve the stability of the brush plate 1001 during reciprocating motion; and still erect between two second connecting plates 1002 and be equipped with supplementary clearance casing 13, can communicate outside heated air and carry out high temperature disinfection to conveyer belt 2 surface, reduce bacterial growing.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a silkworm breeding is with bottom silkworm excrement conveyor which characterized in that: comprises a bracket main body (1), and a conveyor belt (2), a driving piece (3) and a cleaning assembly (4) which are arranged on the bracket main body (1) and used for conveying waste materials;

the conveyor belt (2) is in transmission connection with the driving piece (3), and the moving tail end of the conveyor belt (2) is also provided with a storage shell (5) for receiving conveying waste materials; the interior of the storage shell (5) is communicated with a connecting pipe (12), and the free end of the connecting pipe (12) is communicated with negative pressure equipment for pumping away waste materials accumulated in the storage shell (5);

the sweeping assembly (4) comprises a rotating cylinder (401) and bristles (6) arranged on the surface of the rotating cylinder (401); the rotating cylinder (401) is in power connection with the driving piece (3); the rotating cylinder (401) rotates along the radial direction of the conveyor belt (2), is erected on the surface of the conveyor belt (2), and is opposite to the storage shell (5) in the vertical direction; the bristles (6) are in surface contact with the conveyor belt (2).

2. The bottom faeces Bombycis conveying device for sericulture of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (4) further comprises first connecting plates (402) arranged at two ends of the rotating cylinder (401); the two first connecting plates (402) are detachably connected with the support main body (1), and the rotating cylinder (401) is erected and rotates between the two first connecting plates (402).

3. The bottom faeces Bombycis conveying device for sericulture of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of baffles (15) covering the surface of the conveyor belt (2) are arranged above the conveyor belt; the plurality of baffle plates (15) are detachably connected with the support main body (1), and the plurality of baffle plates (15) are sequentially distributed along the length direction of the support main body (1).

4. The bottom faeces Bombycis conveying device for sericulture of claim 1, wherein: a section of the path of the bracket main body (1) close to the storage shell (5) is higher than the storage shell (5), and a support frame (7) is arranged below the section of the path; the supporting frame (7) is also provided with an adjusting component (8) for adjusting the height of the supporting frame; the surface of the conveying belt (2) is provided with a plurality of stop bars (9) along the width direction of the conveying belt, and the stop bars (9) are uniformly arranged at intervals and used for preventing waste materials from sliding downwards on the surface of the inclined section of the conveying belt (2).

5. The bottom faeces Bombycis conveying device for sericulture of claim 4, wherein: the adjusting assembly (8) comprises a foot pad (801), a threaded rod (802) and a two-piece nut (803) connected to the surface of the threaded rod (802); the threaded rod (802) penetrates through the surfaces of the foot pad (801) and the support frame (7) along the vertical direction, and the threaded rod (802) is further in threaded connection with the foot pad (801); the two nuts (803) are arranged between the support frame (7) and the foot pad (801), one nut (803) abuts against the surface of the foot pad (801), and the other nut (803) abuts against the surface of the support frame (7).

6. The bottom faeces Bombycis conveying device for sericulture of claim 1, wherein: the bracket main body (1) is also provided with a cleaning component (10) which is used for brushing the surface of the conveyor belt (2) after passing through the cleaning component (4); the cleaning assembly (10) comprises a brush plate (1001) and bristles (6) arranged on the surface of the brush plate (1001); the brush plate (1001) reciprocates above the conveyor belt (2) along the width direction of the conveyor belt (2), and the surface of the conveyor belt (2) is in the cleaning range of the brush bristles (6); the cleaning component (10) is in transmission connection with the driving part (3).

7. The bottom faeces Bombycis conveying device for sericulture of claim 6, wherein: the cleaning assembly (10) further comprises a second connecting plate (1002) arranged at two ends of the brush plate (1001); the two second connecting plates (1002) are detachably connected with the bracket main body (1), and the brush plate (1001) is erected between the two bracket main bodies (1); sliding rods (1003) are arranged on the surfaces, close to the second connecting plate (1002), of the brush plates (1001); the sliding rods (1003) penetrate through the second connecting plate (1002), and springs (1004) are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods (1003); two ends of the spring (1004) are respectively abutted with the surface of the brush plate (1001) and the surface of the second connecting plate (1002); the surface of the second connecting plate (1002) is also rotatably provided with a push plate (1005), and the push plate (1005) is in transmission connection with the driving piece (3); any slide bar (1003) penetrates through the end face of the second connecting plate (1002) to be in contact with the surface of the push plate (1005) at intervals, and when the push plate (1005) is in contact with the slide bar (1003), the push plate (1005) resists against the slide bar (1003) to move along the axial direction of the slide bar (1003).

8. The bottom silkworm excrement conveying device for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of guide plates (11) are arranged inside the storage shell (5); the guide plates (11) are all inclined towards the inlet end of the negative pressure equipment.

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