SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a novel silo structure, which reduces the useless power consumption of a conveying mechanism and improves the potential energy conversion efficiency of silo materials.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the solution of the utility model is:
a novel silo structure comprises a first lifting mechanism, a second lifting mechanism, a reversible conveying device, an upper charging hopper, a lower discharging hopper and a door opening and closing mechanism; the first lifting mechanism comprises a loading and unloading tower and a first lifting guide column; the loading and unloading tower is provided with a vertical lifting channel, and the side wall of the lifting channel is provided with a plurality of layers, a plurality of material passing windows on each layer and a vertically arranged roadway; the first lifting guide pillar is arranged in the lifting channel; the second lifting mechanism comprises a second lifting guide column; the reversible conveying device comprises a head roller matched with the first lifting guide column in a lifting way, a bending point roller matched with the second lifting guide column in a lifting way, and a conveying belt wound on the head roller and the bending point roller, and the roadway gives way to the lifting movement of the conveying belt; the upper charging hopper and the lower discharging hopper are respectively arranged above and below the head roller and synchronously lift with the head roller; the door opening and closing mechanism is arranged opposite to the material passing window and is used for movably opening and closing the material passing window.
The silo structure further comprises a lifting frame; the lifting rack is in lifting fit with the first lifting guide pillar, and the head roller, the upper charging hopper and the lower discharging hopper are all arranged on the lifting rack.
A guide wheel set is arranged on the lifting frame; the guide wheel set is in sliding contact fit with the first lifting guide column.
The silo structure also comprises a head funnel and a branch material pipe; the head funnel is arranged at the end part of the reversible conveying device, the lower end of the head funnel is connected with the branch material pipe, and the lower end of the branch material pipe is communicated to the upper end of the lower discharging hopper.
The lifting machine is characterized in that a stepping driving motor is arranged on the lifting machine frame, a gear is arranged on the stepping driving motor, and a rack for matching the gear is arranged on the first lifting guide pillar.
The loading and unloading tower comprises two tower bodies with semicircular sections and an arc-shaped retaining wall connected to the end parts of one sides of the two tower bodies, and a certain distance is reserved between the other sides of the two tower bodies to form the roadway.
And the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are both provided with counterweights with corresponding weights.
The upper end of the upper loading hopper is connected to the side wall of the loading tower, and a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the upper loading hopper corresponding to the feeding windows; the lower end of the lower discharging hopper is connected to the side wall of the loading and unloading tower, and a plurality of discharging holes are formed in the corresponding material passing windows.
The door opening and closing mechanism comprises a door leaf, a first rail, a second rail and a driving device; the door leaves correspond to the material passing windows one by one, and a first rail and a second rail are respectively arranged above and below the door leaves and are opened and closed under the action of the driving device.
The silo structure forms a natural enclosure structure by using a dead material pile during material accumulation, and is not provided with an enclosure structure.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the head of the reversible conveying device is matched with the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism at the bending point, so that the inclination angle of the conveying belt and the horizontal plane meets the requirement of the maximum inclination angle for conveying specific materials. When the reversible conveying device forwards rotates to feed materials to the silo, the distance between the blanking point and the highest position of a silo material pile is controlled to be the minimum value, the head-tail height difference of the conveying belt is reduced, and the power output can be reduced; when the silo reversely feeds materials through the reversible conveying device, the distance between the blanking point and the belt receiving hopper is controlled to be the minimum value, the head and tail wheel height difference of the reversible conveying device is improved, the power output can be increased, the self-weight descending speed of the material flow is fully utilized to be matched with the belt speed of the conveyor, and the power loss is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view and a partial enlarged view thereof of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a loading and unloading tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 6;
the reference numbers indicate:
1-a first lifting mechanism; 11- -loading and unloading the tower; 11a- -a tower;
11 b-retaining wall; 110- -Lift aisle; 111- -passing window;
112- -roadway; 12- - -a first lifting guide post; 13- -counterweight;
2- -a second lifting mechanism; 21- - -a second lifting guide post; 22- -counterweight
3- - -a reversible transport device; 31- - -a head roller; 32- -a bending point roller;
33- - -a conveyor belt; 4- -loading a hopper; 41- -a feed port;
5- -a lower discharge hopper; 51- - -a discharge hole; 6- -door opening and closing mechanism;
61- -a door leaf; 62- -a first track; 63- -a second track;
64- -a drive; 641-push-pull column; 65- -a pull rod;
66- -a drive rod; 661- -a through hole; 662 — a lateral opening;
67-positioning guide block; 68- -door opening limit stop; 69-door closing limit stop;
610- -heavy duty car; 7- -a lift frame; 71- -guide wheel group;
8- -a head funnel; 9- -branch pipes; 10- - -step drive motor;
20- -a gear; 30-a rack.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
The utility model relates to a novel silo structure, which comprises a first lifting mechanism 1, a second lifting mechanism 2, a reversible conveying device 3, an upper charging hopper 4, a lower discharging hopper 5 and a door opening and closing mechanism 6, wherein the first lifting mechanism is arranged on the upper charging hopper;
the first lifting mechanism 1 comprises a loading and unloading tower 11 and a first lifting guide column 12; the loading and unloading tower 11 is provided with a vertical lifting channel 110, the side wall of the lifting channel 110 is provided with a plurality of layers, a plurality of material passing windows 111 on each layer, and a vertically arranged roadway 112; the first lifting guide pillar 12 is disposed in the lifting channel 110;
the second lifting mechanism 2 comprises a second lifting guide column 21;
the reversible conveying device 3 comprises a head roller 31 matched with the first lifting guide post 12 in a lifting way, a bending point roller 32 matched with the second lifting guide post 21 in a lifting way, and a conveying belt 33 wound on the head roller 31 and the bending point roller 32, wherein the roadway 112 gives way to the lifting movement of the conveying belt 33;
the upper charging hopper 4 and the lower discharging hopper 5 are respectively arranged above and below the head roller 31 and synchronously lift with the head roller 31;
the door opening and closing mechanism 6 is arranged opposite to the material passing window 111 and is used for movably opening and closing the material passing window 111.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a specific embodiment of the present invention is shown.
In this embodiment, the first lifting mechanism 1 and the second lifting mechanism 2 are respectively used for driving the head and the bending point of the reversible conveying device 3; the reversible conveying device 3 is a reversible belt conveyor.
The utility model also comprises a lifting frame 7; the lifting frame 7 is matched with the first lifting guide pillar 12 in a lifting way, and the head roller 31, the upper charging hopper 4 and the lower discharging hopper 5 are all arranged on the lifting frame 7.
In some embodiments of the elevator frame 7, the elevator frame 7 is provided with a guide wheel set 71; the guide wheel set 71 is in sliding contact with and matched with the first lifting guide column 12, and the lifting frame 7 is matched with the first lifting guide column 12 through the four guide wheel sets 71, so that the lifting movement of the reversible conveying device 3 is realized, and the smooth and unsmooth movement process is ensured.
In some embodiments of the elevator frame 7, the utility model also comprises a head hopper 8 and branch pipes 9; the head funnel 8 is arranged at the end part of the reversible conveying device 3, the lower end of the head funnel is connected with a branch material pipe 9, and the lower end of the branch material pipe 9 is communicated to the upper end of the lower discharging hopper 5. Through setting up head funnel 8 and branch material pipe 9, the material flow when can leading unloading reduces the impact force to the overall structure of 3 tip positions of reversible conveying device when the material free fall to prolong entire system's life.
In some embodiments of the elevator frame 7, the elevator frame 7 is provided with a step driving motor 10, the step driving motor 10 is provided with a gear 20, and the first elevator column 12 is provided with a rack 30 for the gear 20 to cooperate with. The gear 20 is driven to rotate by the stepping drive motor 10, and the gear 20 is meshed with the rack 30 to drive the elevator frame 7 to move on the first elevator guide post 12, so as to drive the head (namely, the head roller 31) of the reversible conveying device 3 to ascend and descend.
Accordingly, the bending point roller 32 may be vertically engaged with the second lift pin 21 in a structure similar to the head roller 31.
The loading and unloading tower 11 includes two tower bodies 11a having a semicircular cross section, and an arc-shaped retaining wall 11b connected to one end of each of the two tower bodies 11a, and a certain distance is left between the other ends of the two tower bodies 11a to form the above-mentioned tunnel 112. The tower body 11a is provided with the material passing windows 111 according to the height distance, and the number and the size of the material passing windows 111 are designed according to the loading and unloading flow. On the basis of this, it is also possible to arrange pairs of tower bodies 11a in the direction of the reversible conveyor 3 to increase the discharge capacity.
The first lifting mechanism 1 and the second lifting mechanism 2 are both provided with counterweights 13 and 22 with corresponding weights, so that the power of a driving motor is reduced, and the energy consumption loss is reduced. When the reversible conveying device is installed, the balance weights 13 and 22 can be connected with the head of the reversible conveying device 3 and the bending point through a steel wire rope and a pulley block.
The upper end of the upper charging hopper 4 is connected to the side wall of the loading and unloading tower 11, and a plurality of feeding ports 41 are arranged corresponding to the material passing windows 111; meanwhile, the lower end of the lower discharging hopper 5 is coupled to the sidewall of the loading and unloading tower 11, and a plurality of discharging holes 51 are provided corresponding to the respective passing windows 111.
The door opening and closing mechanism 6 includes a door 61, a first rail 62, a second rail 63, and a driving device 64; the door leaves 61 correspond to the material passing windows 111 one by one, and the upper and lower parts of the door leaves are respectively provided with a first rail 62 and a second rail 63 which are opened and closed under the action of a driving device 64.
In some embodiments of the door opening and closing mechanism 6, the door leaves 61 on the same horizontal plane are connected in series into a whole by a plurality of pull rods 65 (in the form of end-pivoted joints to adapt to the shape of the loading and unloading tower 11), and a driving rod 66 is arranged at one end close to the first lifting and lowering guide column 12, and a C-shaped through hole 661 with a lateral opening 662 is formed at the end of the driving rod 66; the driving device 64 is an electric push rod mounted on the elevator frame 7, and the end of the electric push rod is provided with a push-pull column 641 matching with the through hole 661. When the lifter frame 7 is lifted to a material passing window 111 on a certain layer, the push-pull column 641 of the electric push rod is embedded into the through hole 661, the push-pull column can be pushed out or pulled back by the electric push rod to open and close the material passing window 111 on the same layer, and when the lifter frame 7 is lifted, the lateral opening 662 can give way to the electric push rod so as to prevent the driving rod 66 from interfering with the lifting movement of the lifter frame 7.
In some embodiments of the driving rod 66, the door opening and closing mechanism 6 further includes a positioning guide block 67 mounted on the loading and unloading tower 11, and the driving rod 66 is movably inserted into the positioning guide block 67, so as to realize positioning and guiding.
In some embodiments of the driving rod 66, the door opening and closing mechanism 6 further includes a door opening limit stop 68 and a door closing limit stop 69 disposed on two sides of the positioning guide block 67, two travel switches are disposed on the positioning guide block 67, and the two travel switches on the positioning guide block 67 are triggered to respectively give in-place signals to confirm that the door opening and closing action is accurately in place.
In some embodiments of the door opening and closing mechanism 6, the door opening and closing mechanism 6 further comprises a packing block arranged in the first rail 62 and/or the second rail 63, and the packing block is arranged opposite to the material passing window 111. The door leaf 61 is forced against the loading window 111 when in position when closed.
In some embodiments of the door opening and closing mechanism 6, the width of the material passing window 111 is smaller than the width of the door leaf 61, and the interval between adjacent material passing windows 111 is larger than the width of the door leaf 61. When the passing window 111 is opened, the door leaf 61 stays between the passing windows 111; when the material passing window 111 is closed, the door leaf 61 directly faces the material passing window 111.
In some embodiments of the door opening and closing mechanism 6, the first rail 62 is a C-shaped rail, the door opening and closing mechanism 6 further comprises a heavy trolley 610 connected with the upper end of the door leaf 61, and the heavy trolley 610 is in sliding fit with the first rail 62; the second rail 63 is an angle iron rail to prevent the door leaf 61 from swinging.
The utility model utilizes the dead material pile in material accumulation to form a natural enclosure structure, and the enclosure structure of the silo can be omitted.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when the reversible conveying device 3 is loaded in a forward rotation manner, the first lifting mechanism 1 and the second lifting mechanism 2 both lower the bending point roller 32 and the lifting rack 7 to a low point, and the bottommost door leaf 61 is completely closed through the door opening and closing mechanism 6 on the lifting rack 7. Then, the material is lifted to enable the lower discharging hopper 5 on the lifting frame 7 to be aligned with the material passing windows 111 on the layer 2, the material is respectively conveyed to the lower discharging hoppers 5 arranged on the two sides through the head hoppers 8 and the branch material pipes 9, and then the material is conveyed into the storage bin through the material passing windows 111 on the two sides of the layer 2 by the self weight through the material outlet 51. Along with the rising of the height of the materials in the silo and before the materials reach the material passing window 111 on the 2 nd layer, the door opening and closing mechanism 6 closes the door leaf 61 on the 2 nd layer, and then the first lifting mechanism 1 drives the lifting rack 7 to rise by a stepping height, so that the lower discharging hopper 5 is aligned with the material passing window 111 on the 3 rd layer and continuously discharges the materials. The head roller 31 of the reversible conveying device 3 and the highest point of the materials in the silo are always kept in a height range in such a circulating way. When the angle of the conveyor belt 33 between the head roller 31 and the bending point exceeds the maximum allowable inclination angle, the second lifting mechanism 2 raises the bending point roller 32 to the upper fixed point, and the process is circulated until the lower discharging hopper 5 reaches the highest level.
When the reversible conveying device 3 reversely discharges materials, the first lifting mechanism 1 and the second lifting mechanism 2 lift the bending point roller 32 and the lifting frame to a high point, so that the upper charging hopper 4 is aligned with the second-highest door leaf 61, then the door opening and closing mechanism 6 opens all the door leaves 61 at two sides of the layer, and the materials slide into the upper charging hopper 4 through the material passing window 111 of the layer and slide onto the conveying belt 33 of the reversible conveying device 3 after being collected. After the material level in the silo is lowered to a certain height, the first lifting mechanism 1 drives the lifting frame 7 to descend by a stepping height, so that the upper loading hopper 4 is aligned with the door leaf 61 of the next layer, and then the door leaf 61 on two sides of the layer is completely opened by the door opening and closing mechanism 6 to unload the silo. The circulation is carried out, and the head roller 31 and the lowest point of the materials in the silo are always kept in a height range. When the angle of the conveyor belt 33 between the head roller 31 and the bending point exceeds the maximum allowable inclination angle, the second lifting mechanism 2 lowers the bending point roller 32 to the next fixed point, and the process is repeated until the upper hopper 4 reaches the bottom layer. The live material pile of the silo is completely removed, and the residual material which can not be discharged by self-flow is a dead material pile.
Through the scheme, the head of the reversible conveying device 3 is matched with the first lifting mechanism 1 and the second lifting mechanism 2 at the bending point, so that the inclination angle of the conveying belt 33 and the horizontal plane meets the requirement of the maximum inclination angle for conveying specific materials. When the reversible conveying device 3 forwards rotates to feed materials to the silo, the distance between the blanking point and the highest position of a silo material pile is controlled to be the minimum value, the head-tail height difference of the conveying belt 33 is reduced, and the power output can be reduced; when the material is reversely fed to the outside through the silo through the reversible conveying device 3, the distance between the blanking point and the belt receiving hopper is controlled to be the minimum value, the head-tail wheel height difference of the reversible conveying device 3 is improved, the power output can be increased, the self-weight descending speed of the material flow is fully utilized to be matched with the belt speed of the conveyor, and the power loss is reduced.
The above embodiments and drawings are not intended to limit the form and style of the present invention, and any suitable changes or modifications thereof by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the scope of the present invention.