CN216965394U

CN216965394U - Seed impurity removal equipment for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN216965394U
Application number: CN202122662312.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆艳贤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses seed impurity removal equipment for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting blocks are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate, side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate, and an impurity removal screening box is arranged at the top of the inner side of each side plate. According to the utility model, the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod, the fixing block, the reset spring, the guide plate, the servo motor, the blowing fan blade, the collecting box, the filter shell, the impurity filter screen, the pulling plate, the pulling ring, the impurity discharging pipe, the dust collector, the dust collecting pipe, the dust collecting cover, the sliding groove and the sliding block are matched with each other, so that the advantage of improving the impurity removing effect of the seed impurity removing equipment is achieved, when agricultural seeds are subjected to impurity removing, the seeds can be screened and subjected to impurity removing, meanwhile, impurities in the seeds can be blown out, the problem that impurities still remain in the seeds is avoided, the working efficiency of the seed impurity removing equipment is improved, and the use requirements of users can be met.

Description

Seed impurity removal equipment for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to seed impurity removal equipment for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products through artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, the science of research agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, and the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development.

Agricultural seed need use seed edulcoration equipment before planting, and present seed edulcoration equipment has following shortcoming: the edulcoration effect of current seed edulcoration equipment is not good, leads to the agricultural seed to carry out the edulcoration back, still remains impurity in the seed, has reduced the work efficiency of seed edulcoration equipment, can't satisfy user's user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide seed impurity removal equipment for agricultural planting, which has the advantage of improving the impurity removal effect of the seed impurity removal equipment and solves the problem that impurities still remain in seeds after the impurities are removed by the conventional seed impurity removal equipment due to poor impurity removal effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a seed impurity removing device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein supporting blocks are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate, side plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate, an impurity removing screening box is arranged at the top of the inner side of each side plate, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the impurity removing screening box, material leaking grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the impurity removing screening box, sliding sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the impurity removing screening box, sliding rods are slidably connected to the inner cavities of the sliding sleeves, fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the top ends and the bottom ends of the sliding rods, the outer sides of the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner sides of the side plates, return springs are sleeved on the tops and the bottoms of the surfaces of the sliding rods, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the center of the inner sides of the side plates, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the inner sides of the side plates, and blowing fan blades are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the servo motor, the right side at bottom plate top and the inboard swing joint that is located the curb plate have the collecting box, the left side fixedly connected with at bottom plate top crosses the filter shell, the left side of crossing the filter shell inner chamber is provided with the casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with impurity filter screen of casing, the top of casing runs through to the top of crossing the filter shell and fixedly connected with arm-tie, the top fixedly connected with pull ring of arm-tie, the right side intercommunication of crossing the filter shell has a miscellaneous pipe, the right-hand member that goes out miscellaneous pipe runs through to the inboard and the intercommunication of curb plate has the dust catcher, the right side intercommunication of dust catcher has the dust absorption pipe, the right side intercommunication of dust absorption pipe has the suction hood.

Preferably, the top of the inner side of the side plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the inner side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the inner end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding sleeve, and the outer end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixing block.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the servo motor are both fixedly connected with a mounting block, and the left side of the mounting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the side plate through a bolt.

Preferably, the top and the bottom on the left side of the dust collector are fixedly connected with mounting frames, and the left side of the mounting frames is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the side plate.

Preferably, the surface of the pull ring is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and the surface of the anti-slip sleeve is provided with anti-slip lines.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod, the fixing block, the reset spring, the guide plate, the servo motor, the blowing fan blade, the collecting box, the filter shell, the impurity filter screen, the pulling plate, the pulling ring, the impurity discharging pipe, the dust collector, the dust collecting pipe, the dust collecting cover, the sliding groove and the sliding block are matched with each other, so that the advantage of improving the impurity removing effect of the seed impurity removing equipment is achieved, when agricultural seeds are subjected to impurity removing, the seeds can be screened and subjected to impurity removing, meanwhile, impurities in the seeds can be blown out, the problem that impurities still remain in the seeds is avoided, the working efficiency of the seed impurity removing equipment is improved, and the use requirements of users can be met.

2. The utility model has the advantages that the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod are arranged to play a role in stabilizing the impurity removal screening box during movement, the reset spring is arranged to play a role in elastic buffering for the sliding sleeve and the impurity removal screening box, the guide plate is arranged to play a role in guiding the seeds, the servo motor and the blowing fan blade are arranged to play a role in blowing impurities in the seeds, the collecting box is arranged to play a role in conveniently collecting the seeds, the impurity filtering screen is arranged to play a role in filtering the impurities, the pull plate and the pull ring are arranged to play a role in conveniently pulling out the shell and cleaning the impurity filtering screen, the impurity discharging pipe, the dust collector, the dust collecting pipe and the dust hood are arranged to play a role in conveniently sucking the impurities, and the sliding sleeve is arranged to play a role in stabilizing the movement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the filter housing of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the impurity removing and screening box according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support block; 3. a side plate; 4. impurity removal screening box; 5. a vibration motor; 6. a material leaking groove; 7. a sliding sleeve; 8. a slide bar; 9. a fixed block; 10. a return spring; 11. a baffle; 12. a servo motor; 13. a blower blade; 14. a collection box; 15. a filter shell; 16. a housing; 17. an impurity filter screen; 18. pulling a plate; 19. a pull ring; 20. a sundry outlet pipe; 21. a dust collector; 22. a dust collection pipe; 23. a dust hood; 24. a chute; 25. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a seed impurity removing device for agricultural planting comprises a bottom plate 1, supporting blocks 2 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom plate 1, side plates 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bottom plate 1, an impurity removing screening box 4 is arranged at the top of the inner side of each side plate 3, a vibrating motor 5 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of each impurity removing screening box 4, material leaking grooves 6 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of each impurity removing screening box 4, sliding sleeves 7 are fixedly connected to two sides of each impurity removing screening box 4, a sliding rod 8 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of each sliding sleeve 7, fixed blocks 9 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of each sliding rod 8, the outer side of each fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of each side plate 3, return springs 10 are sleeved on the top and the bottom of the surface of each sliding rod 8, a guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the inner side of each side plate 3, and a servo motor 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner side of each side plate 3, the output end of the servo motor 12 is fixedly provided with a blowing fan blade 13, the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 and the inner side of the side plate 3 are movably connected with a collecting box 14, the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a filter shell 15, the left side of the inner cavity of the filter shell 15 is provided with a shell 16, the inner wall of the shell 16 is fixedly connected with an impurity filtering screen 17, the top end of the shell 16 penetrates through the top of the filter shell 15 and is fixedly connected with a pull plate 18, the top of the pull plate 18 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 19, the right side of the filter shell 15 is communicated with an impurity outlet pipe 20, the right end of the impurity outlet pipe 20 penetrates through the inner side of the side plate 3 and is communicated with a dust collector 21, the right side of the dust collector 21 is communicated with a dust collection pipe 22, the right side of the dust collection pipe 22 is communicated with a dust collection cover 23, the top of the inner side of the side plate 3 is provided with a sliding groove 24, the inner cavity of the sliding groove 24 is slidably connected with a sliding block 25, the inner side of the sliding sleeve 7 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding sleeve, the inner end of a reset spring 10 is fixedly connected with the outer side of a sliding sleeve 7, the outer end of the reset spring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner side of a fixed block 9, the top and the bottom of a servo motor 12 are fixedly connected with an installation block, the left side of the installation block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of a side plate 3 through a bolt, the top and the bottom of the left side of a dust collector 21 are fixedly connected with an installation frame, the left side of the installation frame is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side of the side plate 3, an anti-skidding sleeve is sleeved on the surface of a pull ring 19, anti-skidding lines are arranged on the surface of the anti-skidding sleeve, the anti-skidding sleeve is provided with an anti-skidding line through the arrangement of the sliding sleeve 7 and a sliding rod 8, the anti-skidding line plays a role in moving the impurity removal screening box 4, plays a role in elastic buffering for the sliding sleeve 7 and the anti-impurity screening box 4 through the arrangement of the reset spring 10, plays a role in guiding for the seeds through the arrangement of a guide plate 11, and plays a role in blowing the impurity in blowing fan blade 13 through the arrangement of the servo motor 12, the seed collecting box 14 is arranged to collect seeds conveniently, the impurity filtering net 17 is arranged to filter impurities conveniently, the pull plate 18 and the pull ring 19 are arranged to pull out the shell 16 and clean the impurity filtering net 17 conveniently, the impurity discharging pipe 20, the dust collector 21, the dust collecting pipe 22 and the dust hood 23 are arranged to absorb impurities conveniently, the sliding sleeve 7 is moved stably by arranging the sliding sleeve 7, the sliding rod 8, the fixing block 9, the reset spring 10, the guide plate 11, the servo motor 12, the blowing fan blade 13, the collecting box 14, the filtering shell 15, the shell 16, the impurity filtering net 17, the pull plate 18, the pull ring 19, the impurity discharging pipe 20, the dust collector 21, the dust collecting pipe 22, the dust hood 23, the sliding sleeve 24 and the sliding block 25 are matched with each other, and the advantage of improving the impurity removing effect of the impurity removing equipment is achieved, the agricultural seed impurity removing device has the advantages that when the agricultural seed is subjected to impurity removal, the seed can be subjected to screening impurity removal, the impurities inside the seed can be blown out, the problem that the impurities still remain in the seed is avoided, the working efficiency of seed impurity removing equipment is improved, and the use requirements of users can be met.

When the device is used, firstly, agricultural seeds are added into an inner cavity of the impurity removing and screening box 4, then the vibration motor 5 is started through the external controller, the vibration motor 5 is started to drive the impurity removing and screening box 4 to start vibration, the impurity removing and screening box 4 vibrates to drive the sliding sleeve 7 to slide on the surface of the sliding rod 8, then the sliding sleeve 7 vibrates to carry out vibration buffering and resetting on the impurity removing and screening box 4 through the elasticity of the fixing block 9, then the seeds fall through the material leakage groove 6 and are guided to fall through the guide plate 11, then the servo motor 12 and the dust collector 21 are started through the external controller, the servo motor 12 is started to drive the blowing fan blade 13 to start rotating, the blowing fan blade 13 rotates to the left side to blow impurities in the seeds, the impurities are pumped into the inner cavity of the filter shell 15 through the dust hood 23, the dust collection pipe 22 and the dust collector 21, and then are filtered through the impurity filter screen 17, so that the impurities are left in the inner cavity of the filter shell 15, not only can screen the edulcoration to the seed, also can blow off the inside impurity of seed simultaneously, still remain the problem of impurity in having avoided the seed, improved the work efficiency of seed edulcoration equipment to the advantage that improves seed edulcoration equipment edulcoration effect has been reached.

All the components in the utility model are universal standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of the components can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, meanwhile, the standard components used in the application document can be purchased from the market, the components in the application document can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each component adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machinery, the components and equipment adopt the conventional models in the prior art, the control mode is automatically controlled through a controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized through simple programming of those skilled in the art, the components belong to the common knowledge in the art, and the application document is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the detailed explanation of the control mode and circuit connection is omitted, no specific description is made here, and the peripheral controller mentioned in the specification may play a role of controlling the electric elements mentioned herein, and the peripheral controller is a conventionally known device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed edulcoration equipment for farming, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with supporting blocks (2), two sides of the top of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with side plates (3), the top of the inner side of each side plate (3) is provided with an impurity removal screening box (4), the center of the bottom of each impurity removal screening box (4) is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor (5), two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of each impurity removal screening box (4) are provided with material leaking grooves (6), two sides of each impurity removal screening box (4) are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves (7), the inner cavity of each sliding sleeve (7) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (8), the top end and the bottom end of each sliding rod (8) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (9), the outer side of each fixing block (9) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of each side plate (3), the top and the bottom of the surface of each sliding rod (8) are sleeved with a reset spring (10), and the center of the inner side plate (3) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (11), the bottom of the inner side of the side plate (3) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (12), the output end of the servo motor (12) is fixedly provided with a blowing fan blade (13), the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is movably connected with a collecting box (14) and positioned on the inner side of the side plate (3), the left side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a filtering shell (15), the left side of the inner cavity of the filtering shell (15) is provided with a shell (16), the inner wall of the shell (16) is fixedly connected with an impurity filtering net (17), the top end of the shell (16) penetrates through the top of the filtering shell (15) and is fixedly connected with a pulling plate (18), the top of the pulling plate (18) is fixedly connected with a pulling ring (19), the right side of the filtering shell (15) is communicated with an impurity outlet pipe (20), and the right end of the impurity outlet pipe (20) penetrates through the inner side of the side plate (3) and is communicated with a dust collector (21), the right side of the dust collector (21) is communicated with a dust collection pipe (22), and the right side of the dust collection pipe (22) is communicated with a dust collection cover (23).

2. A seed cleaning apparatus for use in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of curb plate (3) inboard has seted up spout (24), the inner chamber sliding connection of spout (24) has slider (25), the inboard outside fixed connection with sliding sleeve (7) of slider (25).

3. A seed cleaning apparatus for use in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the reset spring (10) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding sleeve (7), and the outer end of the reset spring (10) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the fixing block (9).

4. A seed cleaning apparatus for use in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the servo motor (12) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and the left sides of the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the side plates (3) through bolts.

5. A seed cleaning apparatus for use in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with mounting bracket in left top and bottom of dust catcher (21), and the left side of mounting bracket and the inboard bottom fixed connection of curb plate (3).

6. A seed cleaning apparatus for use in agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the pull ring (19) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve, and anti-slip lines are arranged on the surface of the anti-slip sleeve.