CN216961860U

CN216961860U - Special cabinet of first aid medicine article

Info

Publication number: CN216961860U
Application number: CN202123089800.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅绍玲; 钱丽琼; 陈函; 刘丝
Original assignee: Qujing Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Current assignee: Qujing Maternal And Child Health Hospital
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a special cabinet for emergency medicine articles, which comprises a box body, a medicine storage mechanism arranged in the box body, a storage cabinet arranged below the medicine storage mechanism, a storage groove arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a main control module for controlling the special cabinet to operate, a display screen arranged on the box body and a management system which is applied to the box body and connected with the display screen; the management system is connected with the main control module. The medicine pushing component of the medicine storage mechanism is controlled by the main control module, so that automatic medicine taking is realized, and wrong medicine taking is prevented; the management system can solve the problems that the overdue first-aid medicines are not found in time or are not supplemented in time after being used, the supplemented medicines are mixed with different batch numbers and different effective period medicines and are not placed in sequence, the early warning identification is not complete, and the like.

Description

Special cabinet of first aid medicine article

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a special cabinet for first-aid medicines and articles.

Background

The emergency ambulance is used for storing emergency drugs, articles and equipment. According to the requirements of the third hospital, a small quantity of first-aid medicines and articles must be prepared in each clinic and medical department according to the special characteristics, and the standby state with good quality and functions is kept at any time. The daily requirements are managed according to an emergency ambulance management system: establishing a drug and article registration book of the emergency ambulance, and making accounts and articles consistent, handing over from class to class and supplementing in time after use; establishing emergency ambulance medicine batch number registration list, validity period and recent medicine early warning registration list, use replacement record list, daily inspection record registration list and the like; in order to prevent medication errors, identifying the apparent, audible, confusable and high-risk medicines; marking the drugs with the expiration date, and processing the expired drugs; exchanging the medicine with longer effective period according to the program, ensuring that the medicine is used firstly and is discharged from left to right; the medicine and the article are fixed, namely, the medicine and the article are placed at fixed points, stored by fixed persons, the number of varieties is fixed, inspected at fixed time and disinfected and sterilized at fixed time; and secondly, timely getting and supplementing, and timely checking and maintaining.

In actual work, some hospitals require special persons, special locks and special cabinets, check and register every day, hand-over between shifts and nurse officers supervise and check and sign every week; some hospitals carry out vehicle sealing management, and a special manager checks whether a seal is complete every day, and opens, checks, uses, registers and signs by a responsible person every week. The principle of marking and sequentially placing the medicines with different batch numbers and the medicines with the short expiry date and first-in first-out is adopted, and the nurse unseals and checks the signature every week, so that the procedure is complex and tedious. Therefore, part of personnel check every day and all flow in the form, the signature condition happens occasionally without checking, the overdue first-aid medicines are not discovered in time or are not supplemented in time after being used, the medicines are mixed and loaded with different lot numbers and different expiration dates after being supplemented, the medicines are not placed in sequence, the early warning mark is imperfect, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to: the utility model provides a special cabinet for emergency medicine articles, which aims to solve the problems of inconvenient management, complex work and the like of the special cabinet.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a special cabinet for emergency medicine articles comprises a box body, a medicine storage mechanism arranged in the box body, a storage cabinet arranged below the medicine storage mechanism, an article placing groove arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a main control module for controlling the special cabinet to operate, a display screen arranged on the box body and a management system applied to the box body and connected with the display screen; the management system is connected with the main control module;

the medicine storage mechanism comprises at least one medicine storage layer connected with the inner wall of the box body, at least two medicine storage drawers arranged on the medicine storage layer, a channel arranged between two adjacent medicine storage drawers, and a medicine pushing assembly arranged at one side end part of the channel and/or on the medicine storage drawer;

the pusher component comprises a motor arranged on the box body and a telescopic rod connected with the motor through a transmission mechanism, and one side end of the telescopic rod is connected with a clamping clamp; the medicine pushing assembly is correspondingly provided with a first sensor;

the management system comprises an information processing module for processing medicine information and user information, an intelligent lock module and a warning module which are arranged on the box body, and a storage module for storing information.

Preferably, the medicine storage drawer is divided into at least two storage frames having openings, and the positions of the openings are arranged toward the passage.

Preferably, a medicine taking port is formed in the box body and communicated with the channel.

Preferably, the medicine taking device further comprises at least one label pasting piece which is arranged on the box body and corresponds to the medicine taking port.

Preferably, the storage cabinet is mounted at the bottom of the box body; a partition plate is arranged in the storage cabinet.

Preferably, the information processing module comprises a medicine entry unit, a medicine information processing unit and a user information processing unit; the medicine input unit comprises a first scanning piece which is arranged on the box body and used for inputting medicine information; the medicine information processing unit is used for processing the medicine information in the special cabinet; the user information processing unit is used for processing the basic information and the authority information of the user.

Preferably, the intelligent lock module comprises an intelligent lock arranged on the box body and an unlocking unit used for receiving verification information; the unlocking unit comprises at least one of an access card, a two-dimensional code, password input and an input fingerprint.

Preferably, the warning module comprises a second scanning piece and a second sensor which are arranged on the medicine storage drawer, a prompting unit for prompting medicine information when medicines are taken and taken, and a mistake-proofing warning unit for preventing medicines from being misplaced; the prompting unit comprises a first prompting unit for voice broadcasting and a second prompting unit for displaying different effective period color fonts of the medicine; the mistake proofing warning unit comprises an indicating piece arranged on the medicine storage drawer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the arrangement of the medicine storage mechanism is convenient for counting and using the medicines; the medicine pushing component of the medicine storage mechanism is controlled by the main control module, automatic medicine taking is achieved, and medicine taking by mistake is prevented.

The information processing module is used for processing medicine information and user information, so that tedious medicine management work is reduced, the user information for taking the medicine can be recorded, and the management of the special cabinet is improved.

Due to the arrangement of the intelligent lock module, correct verification information is input to use the medicines and materials in the special cabinet, so that the medicines can be prevented from being lost, and the medicines can be managed and used for authorization.

The warning module can effectively prompt drugs, high-risk drugs, approximate drugs and the like in the expiration date, prevent overdue drugs from being mistakenly taken, misplaced or used, and remind an administrator to replace the drugs and articles in the expiration date in time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special emergency medicine article cabinet according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the medicine storage mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a connection diagram of modules in a cabinet dedicated to emergency medicine items according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-box body, 2-medicine storage mechanism, 21-medicine storage drawer, 22-storage frame, 23-second sensor, 24-channel, 3-storage cabinet, 4-third storage groove, 41-fourth storage groove, 5-display screen, 6-medicine taking port and 7-second medicine pushing assembly 7.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The special cabinet for emergency medicines and articles provided by the utility model is used for storing and managing emergency medicines and articles. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the medical cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a medicine storage mechanism 2 arranged in the cabinet body 1, a storage cabinet 3 arranged below the medicine storage mechanism 2, a storage groove arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, and a main control module for controlling the operation of the special cabinet; store up medicine mechanism 2 include at least one with 1 inner wall connection's of box store up medicine layer, at least one is located store up medicine drawer 21 on the medicine layer, locate two adjacent store up passageway 24 between the medicine drawer 21, and locate 24 a side end of passageway and/or store up the propelling movement medicine subassembly on the medicine drawer 21. Due to the arrangement of the special cabinet, different kinds of medicines can be separately placed in different medicine storage drawers 21, and the special cabinet is convenient to clear and use. Under the control of the main control module, the medicine pushing assembly takes out needed medicines, and wrong taking of the medicines is prevented.

The box body 1 is in a cuboid shape, and can be in a square shape and the like. In order to facilitate movement, four corners of the bottom of the box body 1 are respectively provided with universal wheels, and the top or the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a handrail; the universal wheels are provided with braking pieces to prevent the special cabinet from moving in the use process; the arrangement of the handrail facilitates the pushing of the box body 1. At least 3 article holding grooves are arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1; the drawing direction of the medicine storage drawer 21 is taken as the front side of the box body 1, and a first storage groove is arranged on the back side of the box body 1 and can be used for placing a resuscitation plate; a second object holding groove and a third object holding groove 4 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the box body 1; the second storage groove is used for placing a garbage can; the third object holding groove 4 is provided with a plurality of, for example, 2, 3, 4, etc. for holding a sphygmomanometer, a stethoscope, an oxygen bag, a flashlight, etc. The first article holding groove, the second article holding groove and the third article holding groove 4 can be integrally formed with the box body 1, and can also be fixed with the box body 1 through bolts; a fourth object holding groove 41 for holding the transfusion rod is further arranged on the box body 1.

Store up medicine mechanism 2 and locate in the box 1, store up medicine mechanism 2 include at least one with 1 inner wall connection's of box store up the medicine layer. As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the medicine storage layer is provided with 3 layers, and the medicine storage layer may further include 2 layers, 4 layers, and the like. The medicine storage layer and the box body 1 are integrally formed and can also be connected through a sliding slide rail; the sliding direction of the medicine storage layer relative to the medicine storage box is the same as the pulling direction of the medicine storage drawer. Store up and be equipped with medicine storage drawer 21 on the medicine layer, in this embodiment, medicine storage drawer 21 is 4, in other examples, medicine storage drawer 21 can also set up to 3, 4 etc.. A channel 24 is arranged between the adjacent medicine storage drawers 21, the channel 24 is communicated with a medicine taking port 6 arranged on the box body 1, and the medicine taking port 6 is arranged on the box body 1 in the pulling-out direction of the medicine storage drawers 21; the far end of the medicine taking opening 6 is provided with a platform to prevent the medicine from falling. Dividing the medicine storage drawer 21 into at least two storage frames 22 by using a partition plate, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the storage frames 22 may include rectangles or squares with different sizes so as to be suitable for medicines with different specifications to be placed in the storage frames 22; the medicine to be placed in each medicine storage drawer 21 is pre-fixed according to the size of the storage frame 22, and only one same medicine, such as 1 piece of epinephrine, can be placed in each storage frame 22; and the same medicine is preferably placed in the storage frame 22 of the medicine storage drawer 21; when different medicines need to be placed in the same medicine storage drawer, the same medicine is placed in the adjacent storage frames 22, and the medicines are convenient to manage. In order to facilitate the management of the medicines, a fixed position number is arranged on each storage frame on the medicine storage drawer. The storage frame 22 is provided with an opening, and the position of the opening is arranged towards the channel 24; the opening is configured to move medication from the storage frame 22 to the channel 24.

The medicine storage mechanism 2 further comprises a medicine pushing assembly arranged at one side end part of the channel 24 and/or on the medicine storage drawer 21; the medicine pushing component comprises a first medicine pushing component (not shown in the figure) arranged on the storage frame 22 and a second medicine pushing component 7 arranged on the box body 1 connected with one side end of the channel 24; the first medicine pushing component pushes the medicine from the storage frame 22 to the channel 24, and the second medicine pushing component pushes the medicine placed on the channel 24 out of the medicine taking port 6 after the medicine pushing of the first medicine pushing component is completed. In other embodiments, the first drug delivery assembly may be disposed on the drug storage drawer 21 by a sliding rail, and the storage frames 22 on the same drug storage drawer 21 share one first drug delivery assembly.

The medicine pushing assembly comprises a motor arranged on the box body 1 and a telescopic rod connected with the motor through a transmission mechanism, and one side end of the telescopic rod is connected with a clamping clamp. The model of the motor is selected from 28,42 and 57 stepper motors: the telescopic rod comprises a plurality of sleeves; the number of the sleeves is at least two, and the sleeves can be specifically arranged according to actual application; for convenience of the following description, the sleeves are two and are named to include a first sleeve and a second sleeve. The transmission mechanism comprises a worm gear and worm gearbox, and a worm gear and a worm which are matched with each other are arranged in the worm gear and worm gearbox; the transmission mechanism also comprises a chain wheel arranged in the telescopic pipe, a chain connected with the chain wheel and a push head connected with the chain; the two chain wheels are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two sides of the first sleeve; the chain is connected between the two chain wheels; the push head is fixedly arranged on the chain; the second sleeve is arranged in the first sleeve, and the outer wall of the second sleeve, which is close to one side end of the first sleeve, is fixedly connected with the push head; the chain wheel of the first sleeve, which is far away from the end part of one side of the second sleeve, is connected with the motor through a worm gear gearbox, and the second sleeve is driven to stretch relative to the first sleeve under the driving of the motor. In other embodiments, the drive mechanism may also include a screw drive. In the specific application, the main control module, the motor and the transmission mechanism are used for achieving a synergistic effect, the telescopic rod is firstly controlled to stretch, and when the telescopic rod stretches to a specified position, the clamping pincers are clamped and loosened.

The medicine pushing assembly is correspondingly provided with a first sensor. The setting of first sensor can detect the position of treating the propelling movement medicine to the propelling movement of medicine is convenient for. For convenient distinction, a telescopic rod in the first medicine pushing assembly is called a first telescopic rod, and a corresponding first sensor is called a first sensor A; the telescopic rod in the second medicine pushing assembly is called a second telescopic rod, and the corresponding first sensor is called a first sensor B; the first sensor A and the first sensor B are position sensors, and the model of each position sensor is DH 43A; the first sensor A and the first sensor B are arranged on the clamping pincers and used for detecting the position of the medicine to be pushed, and the clamping pincers are convenient to clamp and push the medicine. The longest telescopic length of the first telescopic rod is the position from the storage frame 22 to the channel 24 where the medicine is placed, and when the first telescopic rod is extended to the longest telescopic length, the clamping pincers are controlled to be loosened to place the medicine on the channel; the maximum telescopic length of the second telescopic rod is greater than the length of the channel 24; the second pushing assembly corresponds to a first sensor C, the first sensor C is a distance measuring sensor, and the model of the distance measuring sensor is GP2Y0A02YK 0F; is arranged on the box body 1 connected with the channel 24; when the medicine transported to during the passageway 24, first sensor C can range distance medicine position, and then starts second propelling movement medicine subassembly and transport the medicine to on the platform of getting medicine mouth 6.

Special cabinet still includes one locate on the box 1 and with get the subsides of medicine mouth 6 correspondence setting and sign the piece (not shown in the figure), when a certain store up medicine drawer when needing to place high-risk medicine, set up at its corresponding mouth of getting medicine and paste and sign the piece for paste to high-risk medicine and sign. The label sticking piece can be a code spraying label sticking piece, and comprises an ink box, a code spraying head and a flow speed regulator for connecting the ink box and the code spraying head; in other embodiments, it may also be a labeling sticker.

As a preferred scheme of this embodiment, the storage cabinet 3 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the storage cabinet 3 and the box body 1 are integrally arranged, a partition plate is arranged in the storage cabinet 3, and a double-open cabinet door or a single-open cabinet door is arranged on the front side of the box body 1; the storage cabinet 3 is divided into a plurality of areas, so that articles stored in the storage cabinet 3 can be conveniently and separately placed and managed; first-aid materials such as an opening device, a tongue forceps, a suction device, a sputum aspirator, a trachea incision bag, a cricothyroid membrane puncture needle and the like are stored in the storage cabinet 3. In other embodiments, the storage cabinet 3 is connected with the box 1 through a sliding block, and the storage cabinet 3 can be pulled out relative to the box 1; the storage cabinet 3 is also provided with partition plates which divide the storage cabinet 3 into a plurality of areas for respectively placing different first-aid materials.

The special cabinet comprises a display screen 5 arranged on the box body 1 and a management system which is applied to the box body and is connected with the display screen 5; the main control module is connected with the management system and used for controlling the operation of the management system. The display screen 5 is arranged at the top of the box body and is an electronic display touch screen.

With combined reference to fig. 3, the management system includes an information management module for processing drug information and user information; locate intelligent lock module and warning module on the box 1 to and be used for the storage module of storage information. The storage module is used for storing the information used on the special cabinet. The information management module comprises a medicine input unit, a medicine information processing unit and a user processing unit; the medicine input unit comprises a first scanning piece which is arranged on the box body 1 and is used for inputting medicine information; the first scanning member is a commodity scanner. The first scanning piece records the name, the dosage, the production batch number and the drug validity period of the drug and stores the name, the dosage, the production batch number and the drug validity period into the storage module. The medicine information processing unit is used for processing the medicine information in the special cabinet; the medicine information is stored in the storage module and can be displayed through the display; the medicine information comprises basic medicine information and taking information; the basic information of the medicines includes the types, the dosage, the quantity, the position numbers, the production batch numbers, the valid periods and the like of the medicines in the box body 1; the medicine taking information comprises the position number and the medicine allowance of the medicine taken in the special cabinet which are fed back according to the medicine taking information of the user; the user information processing unit is used for processing the basic information and the authority information of the user; the basic information of the user comprises a signature and a job number of the user; the authority information is set according to different users, for example, the authority of the special cabinet for the nurse officer is higher than the authority of the special cabinet for the nurse officer, and the setting of the authority information is beneficial to the management of medicines and medicines.

The intelligent lock module comprises an intelligent lock arranged on the box body 1; the intelligent locks comprise a first intelligent lock arranged on the medicine storage drawer 21 and a second intelligent lock arranged on the storage cabinet 3; when the medicine storage layer and the storage cabinet 3 are connected with the box body 1 through a sliding slide rail, a third intelligent lock and a fourth intelligent lock are respectively arranged. The intelligent lock module further comprises an unlocking unit used for receiving verification information, and the unlocking unit comprises at least one of an access card, a two-dimensional code, password input and an input fingerprint. When the unlocking unit is an access card, the box body 1 is also connected with an access card identifier; when the unlocking unit comprises at least one of a two-dimensional code, password input and an input fingerprint, the unlocking unit is displayed by the display screen 5. The information of the unlocking unit is stored in the storage module in advance, and the intelligent lock can be controlled to be opened after the master control module receives the information which is consistent with the information stored in the storage module in advance and a user signs.

The warning module comprises a second scanning piece and a second sensor 23 which are arranged on the medicine storage drawer 21, a prompting unit for prompting medicine information when medicines are taken and used, and a mistake-proofing warning unit for preventing medicines from being misplaced; each storage frame 22 is correspondingly provided with a second scanning piece, and when the medicine is placed in the storage frame 22, the label of the medicine needs to be placed opposite to the second scanning piece; the second scanning member may be an RFID reading head, and an RFID electronic tag is correspondingly provided on the label of the medicine. The second scanning component is controlled by the main control module, when a user takes a medicine, medicine taking information is input, and the main control module can control the push medicine component to preferentially take a medicine with a short expiry date according to the information on the medicine label fed back by the second scanning component in real time. The second sensor 23 is arranged at the bottom of the storage frame 22 and at the bottom of the medicine placed in the storage frame 22; the second sensor 23 is a weight sensor, and when the medicine in the storage frame 22 is taken out, the second sensor 23 feeds back information to the main control module. The prompting unit comprises a first prompting unit for voice broadcasting and a second prompting unit for displaying different effective period color fonts of the medicine; the first prompting unit comprises a voice prompter, and the voice prompting content comprises medicine names, dosages and batch numbers, and belongs to high-risk medicines within the validity period; when the second sensor 23 feeds back information to the main control module, the main control module controls the first prompting unit to perform voice broadcasting according to the medicine information correspondingly stored in the storage module, wherein the broadcast content of the first prompting unit is, for example, 1ml and 1mg of epinephrine, and the batch number 2021035468 belongs to high-risk medicines in the valid period, and the use is please pay attention to the medicines. The second prompting unit is used for displaying the expiry date of the medicines through the display screen 5, the names of the medicines in the expiry date of nearly 6 months are displayed in yellow characters on the display screen, the names of the medicines in the expiry date of nearly 3 months are displayed in orange characters, and the names of the medicines in the expiry date of nearly 1 month are displayed in red characters; when the user goes to take the medicine, the user can correspondingly check the expiration date of the medicine, and the administrator can be reminded to replace the medicine in the expiration date in time according to the display of different typeface colors. The mistake proofing warning unit comprises an indicating piece arranged on the medicine storage drawer 21. When medicines need to be added into the storage frame 22, the information of the medicines is scanned by the first scanning component, and a position number for placing the medicines is given under the control of the main control module; correspondingly placing the medicines at the designated positions of the position numbers; when the medicine is not placed at the correct position, the indicator lights up to prompt that the medicine is misplaced.

The above detailed description is provided for the special cabinet for emergency drugs and articles, and the structure and the working principle of the utility model are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A special cabinet for emergency medicine articles is characterized by comprising a box body, a medicine storage mechanism arranged in the box body, a storage cabinet arranged below the medicine storage mechanism, an article placing groove arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a main control module for controlling the special cabinet to operate, a display screen arranged on the box body and a management system applied to the box body and connected with the display screen; the management system is connected with the main control module;

2. The cabinet of claim 1, wherein the storage drawer is divided into at least two storage frames having openings, the openings being located toward the passageway.

3. The cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dispensing opening is provided on the box body, the dispensing opening communicating with the channel.

4. The cabinet as claimed in claim 3, further comprising at least one label-sticking member disposed on the box body and corresponding to the dispensing opening.

5. The cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cabinet is mounted on the bottom of the cabinet; a partition plate is arranged in the storage cabinet.

6. The cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the information processing module comprises a drug input unit, a drug information processing unit and a user information processing unit; the medicine input unit comprises a first scanning piece which is arranged on the box body and is used for inputting medicine information; the medicine information processing unit is used for processing the medicine information in the special cabinet; the user information processing unit is used for processing the basic information and the authority information of the user.

7. The cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the intelligent lock module comprises an intelligent lock disposed on the case and an unlocking unit for receiving authentication information; the unlocking unit comprises at least one of an access card, a two-dimensional code, password input and an input fingerprint.

8. The cabinet as claimed in claim 1, wherein the warning module comprises a second scanning member and a second sensor disposed on the drug storage drawer, a prompting unit for prompting information of drugs when taking the drugs, and a mistake-proof warning unit for preventing drugs from being misplaced; the prompting unit comprises a first prompting unit for voice broadcasting and a second prompting unit for displaying different effective period color fonts of the medicine; the mistake proofing warning unit comprises an indicating piece arranged on the medicine storage drawer.