CN216959784U - Deployable solar photovoltaic panel mechanism - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了太阳能光伏板技术领域的一种可展开式的太阳能光伏板机构,包括固定底板以及安装在固定底板上的四组光伏板展开机构,单个所述光伏板展开机构由四块太阳能板组成,四块太阳能板分别为太阳能板a、太阳能板b、太阳能板c和太阳能板d,通过同步组件对四根旋转中心轴同步进行驱动,实现光伏板展开机构同步展开和收叠,本实用新型区别于传统的固定的方式,可在需要进行光伏发电时对太阳能板进行展开,折展比较大,从而吸收利用太阳能效率高,其在不使用时或在极端恶劣天气时可以折叠,易于进行运输,减少恶劣天气造成的装置损坏。
The utility model discloses an expandable solar photovoltaic panel mechanism in the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, comprising a fixed base plate and four sets of photovoltaic panel expansion mechanisms installed on the fixed base plate. The four solar panels are solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c and solar panel d respectively. The four rotating central shafts are driven synchronously by the synchronizing components to realize the synchronous deployment and folding of the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism. The utility model is different from the traditional fixing method. The solar panel can be unfolded when photovoltaic power generation is required, and the folding and unfolding is relatively large, so that the solar energy absorption and utilization efficiency is high. It can be folded when not in use or in extreme bad weather, which is easy to Transport to reduce unit damage from inclement weather.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及太阳能光伏板技术领域,具体为一种可展开式的太阳能光伏板机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to an expandable solar photovoltaic panel mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能电池是一种利用太阳光直接发电的光电半导体薄片。多个太阳能电池片按组装的组装件,即太阳能光伏板,是太阳能发电系统中的核心部分,也是太阳能发电系统中最重要的部分,广泛应用于交通,通讯,石油,海洋,气象等领域。现有的太阳能板折展比一般较低,可吸收利用的太阳能较少,导致效率低下,能量需求得不到解决,并且太阳能板体积较大,不宜于运输,且运输过程中易于积灰,损坏。基于此,本实用新型设计了一种可展开式的太阳能光伏板机构,以解决上述问题。A solar cell is an optoelectronic semiconductor sheet that uses sunlight to generate electricity directly. The assembly of multiple solar cells, that is, solar photovoltaic panels, is the core part of the solar power generation system and the most important part of the solar power generation system. It is widely used in transportation, communication, petroleum, marine, meteorology and other fields. Existing solar panels generally have a low folding ratio and can absorb and utilize less solar energy, resulting in low efficiency and unresolved energy requirements. In addition, the solar panels are large in size, not suitable for transportation, and easy to accumulate dust during transportation. damage. Based on this, the present invention designs an expandable solar photovoltaic panel mechanism to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可展开式的太阳能光伏板机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deployable solar photovoltaic panel mechanism to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种可展开式的太阳能光伏板机构,包括固定底板以及安装在固定底板上的四组光伏板展开机构,单个所述光伏板展开机构由四块太阳能板组成,四块太阳能板分别为太阳能板a、太阳能板b、太阳能板c和太阳能板d,四块太阳能板通过旋转中心轴组装在一起,所述旋转中心轴垂直转动安装在固定底板上,并通过同步组件对四根旋转中心轴同步进行驱动,实现光伏板展开机构同步展开和收叠。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a deployable solar photovoltaic panel mechanism, comprising a fixed base plate and four sets of photovoltaic panel expansion mechanisms installed on the fixed base plate, a single photovoltaic panel expansion mechanism is composed of four The four solar panels are respectively solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c and solar panel d. The four solar panels are assembled together by a rotating central axis, which is vertically rotated and installed on the fixed bottom plate. The four rotating central shafts are driven synchronously by the synchronizing components, so that the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism can be unfolded and folded synchronously.
优选的,所述太阳能板a、太阳能板b、太阳能板c均为扇形板,形状为四分之一圆。Preferably, the solar panel a, the solar panel b, and the solar panel c are all fan-shaped panels, and the shape is a quarter circle.
优选的,所述太阳能板a、太阳能板b、太阳能板c的底部均开设圆弧状的凹槽,对应在凹槽的两端设置棱台挡板,太阳能板b、太阳能板c和太阳能板d的板体上部连接凸块,太阳能板a、太阳能板b、太阳能板c和太阳能板d堆叠放置时,下侧太阳能板上的凸块插入上侧太阳能板中的凹槽中,滑动到末端时带动相邻的太阳能板转动。Preferably, the bottom of the solar panel a, the solar panel b and the solar panel c are all provided with arc-shaped grooves, and correspondingly, prismatic baffles are arranged at both ends of the grooves, and the solar panels b, c and the solar panels When the solar panel a, solar panel b, solar panel c and solar panel d are stacked, the bumps on the lower solar panel are inserted into the grooves in the upper solar panel and slide to the end At the same time, it drives the adjacent solar panels to rotate.
优选的,所述同步组件设置在固定底板与光伏板展开机构之间的区域内。Preferably, the synchronization assembly is arranged in the area between the fixed bottom plate and the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism.
优选的,所述同步组件包括带轮和皮带,所述带轮连接在旋转中心轴上,并可与旋转中心轴同步转动,四个所述带轮之间通过皮带进行顺序连接,四个所述带轮可同步进行转动。Preferably, the synchronizing assembly includes a pulley and a belt, the pulley is connected to the rotation center shaft and can rotate synchronously with the rotation center shaft, and the four pulleys are sequentially connected by a belt, and the four pulleys are connected in sequence. The pulleys can rotate synchronously.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型区别于传统的固定的方式,可在需要进行光伏发电时对太阳能板进行同步展开,通过同步组件的设置,只需驱动其中一个旋转中心轴即可完成四个光伏板展开机构的展开,折展比较大,从而吸收利用太阳能效率高,其在不使用时或在极端恶劣天气时可以折叠,易于进行运输,减少恶劣天气造成的装置损坏。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the utility model is different from the traditional fixing method, and the solar panel can be synchronously unfolded when photovoltaic power generation is required. One rotating central axis can complete the unfolding of the four photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanisms, and the folding and unfolding is relatively large, so that the solar energy absorption and utilization efficiency is high. device is damaged.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1去除固定底板装置的背侧结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side structure of the device of FIG. 1 for removing the fixed bottom plate of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型图1的侧视图。FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1 of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型光伏板展开机构结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型图4光伏板展开机构背侧结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back side of the photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism of FIG. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型单个太阳能板结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a single solar panel of the present invention;
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-固定底板,2-光伏板展开机构,3-旋转中心轴,4-带轮,5-皮带,6-太阳能板a,7-太阳能板b,8-太阳能板c,9-太阳能板d,10- 凹槽,11-棱台挡板,12-凸块。1-Fixed base plate, 2-Photovoltaic panel unfolding mechanism, 3-Rotation center shaft, 4-Pulley, 5-Belt, 6-Solar panel a, 7-Solar panel b, 8-Solar panel c, 9-Solar panel d , 10- groove, 11- prism baffle, 12- bump.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可展开式的太阳能光伏板机构,其在不使用时或在极端恶劣天气时可以折叠,易于进行运输,减少恶劣天气造成的装置损坏。该太阳能光伏板机构包括固定底板1以及安装在固定底板1上的四组光伏板展开机构2,固定底板1可用于安装在固定支架上,固定底板1作为光伏板展开机构2的安装板体,单个光伏板展开机构2由四块太阳能板组成,四块太阳能板分别为太阳能板a6、太阳能板b7、太阳能板c8和太阳能板d9,太阳能板a6、太阳能板b7、太阳能板c8均为扇形板,形状为四分之一圆。太阳能板d9其固定安装在固定底板1上,其可为方形、扇形或其它形状。Please refer to FIGS. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an expandable solar photovoltaic panel mechanism, which can be folded when not in use or in extremely bad weather, which is easy to transport and reduces damage caused by bad weather. Device is damaged. The solar photovoltaic panel mechanism includes a fixed bottom plate 1 and four sets of photovoltaic
四块太阳能板通过旋转中心轴3组装在一起,旋转中心轴3垂直转动安装在固定底板1上,并通过同步组件对四根旋转中心轴 3同步进行驱动,实现光伏板展开机构2同步展开和收叠。The four solar panels are assembled together by the rotating
太阳能板a6、太阳能板b7、太阳能板c8的底部均开设圆弧状的凹槽10,对应在凹槽10的两端设置棱台挡板11,太阳能板b7、太阳能板c8和太阳能板d9的板体上部连接凸块12,太阳能板a6、太阳能板b7、太阳能板c8和太阳能板d9堆叠放置时,下侧太阳能板上的凸块12插入上侧太阳能板中的凹槽10中,滑动到末端时带动相邻的太阳能板转动。在进行转定时,与太阳能板a6安装在一体的太阳能板a6跟随着旋转中心轴3旋转,当太阳能板b7上部的凸块12在太阳能板a6底部的凹槽10中滑动到棱台挡板11的一端时,太阳能板a6带动太阳能板b7绕着旋转中心轴3旋转,同理依次旋转到太阳能板b7带动太阳能板c8旋转,等到太阳能板d9上部的凸块12在太阳能板c8底部的凹槽10中从一端滑动到末端后,整个光伏板展开机构2完全展开。The bottom of the solar panel a6, the solar panel b7 and the solar panel c8 are all provided with arc-
同步组件设置在固定底板1与光伏板展开机构2之间的区域内;同步组件包括带轮4和皮带5,带轮4连接在旋转中心轴3上,并可与旋转中心轴3同步转动,四个带轮4之间通过皮带5进行顺序连接,四个带轮4可同步进行转动;同步转动后,四个旋转中心轴 3同时旋转会使得四组光伏板展开机构2同时展开或收叠。The synchronizing assembly is arranged in the area between the fixed base plate 1 and the photovoltaic
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
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CN116232185A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-06-06 | 华能山西综合能源有限责任公司 | A solar photovoltaic module that is convenient for storage on the roof |
CN117200673A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-12-08 | 山西一建集团有限公司 | Photovoltaic solar panel support with adjustable |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN116232185A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-06-06 | 华能山西综合能源有限责任公司 | A solar photovoltaic module that is convenient for storage on the roof |
CN116232185B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-11-03 | 华能山西综合能源有限责任公司 | Solar photovoltaic module convenient to store for roof |
CN117200673A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-12-08 | 山西一建集团有限公司 | Photovoltaic solar panel support with adjustable |
CN117200673B (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2024-11-29 | 山西一建集团有限公司 | Adjustable photovoltaic solar panel bracket |
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