CN216955696U - Grape downy mildew monitoring devices and early warning equipment based on it is multispectral - Google Patents
Grape downy mildew monitoring devices and early warning equipment based on it is multispectral Download PDFInfo
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- CN216955696U CN216955696U CN202220554052.3U CN202220554052U CN216955696U CN 216955696 U CN216955696 U CN 216955696U CN 202220554052 U CN202220554052 U CN 202220554052U CN 216955696 U CN216955696 U CN 216955696U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device and early warning equipment, and relates to the field of grape downy mildew morbidity monitoring. The monitoring device includes: the system comprises a data monitoring module, a data transmission module and a multispectral camera; the data monitoring module is used for monitoring agricultural meteorological data of a grape planting field; the multispectral camera is used for collecting spectral characteristic images of the grape leaves; the data transmission module transmits the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image to the cloud platform. The grape downy mildew monitoring device provided by the utility model can acquire agricultural meteorological data and spectral characteristic images in real time, so that a subsequent cloud platform can determine the attack condition of grape downy mildew according to the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic images and can early warn the grape downy mildew in the early stage of attack, and the downy mildew can be prevented and treated as early as possible.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of grape downy mildew morbidity monitoring, in particular to a multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device and early warning equipment.
Background
Grape downy mildew is one of fungal diseases widely distributed in grape producing areas in the world and has a great influence on the yield of grapes, the disease is mainly that grape downy mildew oospores germinate under appropriate conditions to generate sporocysts, then zoospores are generated from the sporocysts, the zoospores are spread by wind and rain and invaded from stomata on the back of leaves to carry out primary infection, sporocyst stalks and sporocysts are generated in diseased parts after a 7-12-day incubation period, and the zoospores generated by spore germination are infected again. In addition, because the agricultural weather influence factors such as the temperature and humidity of the region, the rainfall, the ventilation condition and the like are different, the agricultural weather data and the spectral characteristic image need to be collected in real time, but the prior art does not disclose how to collect the agricultural weather data and the spectral characteristic image in real time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a grape downy mildew monitoring device and early warning equipment based on multiple spectrums, which are used for collecting agricultural meteorological data and spectral characteristic images in real time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
a multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device, the monitoring device comprising:
the equipment support stands on the ground and is used for providing support;
the data monitoring module is arranged on the equipment bracket and used for monitoring agricultural meteorological data of a grape planting field;
the multispectral camera is arranged on the equipment support and used for collecting spectral characteristic images of the grape leaves;
and the data transmission module is arranged on a supporting plate of the equipment support and used for transmitting the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image to a cloud platform.
Optionally, the monitoring device further comprises:
the solar power generation equipment is fixed on the equipment support, connected with the data transmission module and used for providing electric energy for the data transmission module and the data monitoring module.
Optionally, a spring telescopic mechanism is arranged in the middle of the equipment support and used for adjusting the height.
Optionally, the rack bar of the equipment rack is marked with a scale.
Optionally, the data monitoring module includes:
the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the grape planting field;
the wind speed sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the wind speed of the grape planting field;
the rainfall sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the rainfall of the grape planting field;
the carbon dioxide sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the carbon dioxide content of the grape planting field;
and the illumination sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the illumination of the grape planting field.
Optionally, the monitoring device comprises:
the louver box is fixed to the top end of the equipment support and used for placing the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination sensor.
Optionally, a level is fixed at the center of the top of the blind box for horizontally calibrating the blind box.
Optionally, the monitoring device further comprises:
and the ground cage is arranged at the bottom of the equipment support and used for fixing the equipment support.
Optionally, the monitoring device further comprises:
the 4G antenna is connected with the data transmission module and used for transmitting the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image to a cloud platform in a 4G mode.
The grape downy mildew early warning equipment based on the multispectral comprises the monitoring device, wherein the monitoring device is used for collecting agricultural meteorological data and spectral characteristic images;
and the cloud platform is connected with the data transmission module and used for receiving the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image, determining the morbidity of the downy mildew of the grape leaves according to the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image and carrying out early warning.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the utility model, the utility model discloses the following technical effects:
the utility model provides a grape downy mildew monitoring device and early warning equipment based on multiple spectrums.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device and an early warning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device and an early warning device according to the present invention;
description of the symbols:
the system comprises a 4G antenna-1, a level meter-2, a wind speed sensor-3, a rainfall sensor-4, a multispectral camera-5, an equipment support-6, a storage battery-7, a ground cage-8, solar power generation equipment-9, a carbon dioxide sensor-10, a support plate-11, a data transmission module-12, a louver box-13, a light sensor-14, a temperature and humidity sensor-15, a data monitoring module-16, a cloud platform-17 and a data acquisition card-18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims to provide a grape downy mildew monitoring device and early warning equipment based on multiple spectrums.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, a multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device comprises: the device comprises a device support 6, a data monitoring module 16, a data transmission module 12 and a multispectral camera 5. An equipment support 6 standing on the ground for providing support; the data monitoring module 16 is arranged on the equipment bracket 6 and used for detecting and acquiring agricultural meteorological data of the grape planting field; the multispectral camera 5 is arranged at the middle upper part of the equipment support 6 and is connected with the equipment support 6 through a mounting hole or glue, a threaded interface is reserved at the middle upper part of the equipment support 6, and the multispectral camera 5 is used for collecting spectral characteristic images of grape leaves; data transmission module 12 sets up in the backup pad 11 of equipment support 6 for transmit agricultural meteorological data and spectral feature image to high in the clouds platform 17, the upper surface of backup pad 11 leaves the mounting hole in advance simultaneously, the data transmission module 12 of being convenient for fixed.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device further comprises a solar power generation device 9 fixed in the middle of the device support 6, connected with the data transmission module 12 and used for supplying electric energy to the data transmission module 12 and the data monitoring module 16, wherein the solar power generation device 9 is arranged on the device support 6 and keeps an upward inclination angle of 50-60 degrees with the horizontal plane.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a spring extension mechanism is provided in the middle of the equipment support 6, and the spring extension mechanism is used for adjusting the height.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the support rods of the equipment support 6 are marked with a scale.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the data monitoring module 16 includes: the temperature and humidity sensor 15 is connected with the data transmission module 12 and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the grape planting field; the wind speed sensor 3 is connected with the data transmission module 12, fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 11 and used for monitoring the wind speed of the grape planting field; the rainfall sensor 4 is connected with the data transmission module 12, fixed on the upper surface of the support plate 11 and used for monitoring the rainfall amount of the grape planting field; the carbon dioxide sensor 10 is connected with the data transmission module 12, fixed on the grape trellis and used for monitoring the carbon dioxide content of the grape planting field; and the illumination sensor 14 is connected with the data transmission module 12 and is used for monitoring the illumination of the grape planting field.
As an optional implementation manner, the grape downy mildew monitoring device further comprises a louver 13 fixed to the top end of the equipment support 6, connected through a threaded port, and used for placing a temperature and humidity sensor 15 and an illumination sensor 14, and meanwhile, mounting holes are reserved in the top surface of the louver 13, so that the temperature and humidity sensor 15 and the illumination sensor 14 can be conveniently fixed. Specifically, a level 2 is fixed at the top center position of the louver 13 for horizontal calibration of the equipment setting.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the grape downy mildew monitoring device further comprises: 4G antenna 1 is connected with data transmission module 12 for through 4G mode with agricultural meteorological data and spectral feature image transmission to high in the clouds platform 17, 4G antenna 1 fixes at the top of shutter 13, and the mounting hole is reserved on shutter 13 top surface simultaneously, 4G antenna 1's of being convenient for fixing.
As shown in fig. 1, the multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device further comprises a ground cage 8 arranged at the bottom of the equipment support 6, so that the monitoring device can be conveniently fixed; and the storage battery 7 is arranged at the bottom of the equipment support 6 and used for storing electric quantity and supplying power to the monitoring device.
As shown in FIG. 2, the multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device comprises a data acquisition card 18, the data acquisition card 18 is arranged inside a louver 13, the data acquisition card 18 is respectively connected with a data monitoring module 16 and a data transmission module 12, and the data acquisition card 18 is used for acquiring and transmitting agricultural meteorological data and spectral characteristic images.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, a multispectral-based grape downy mildew early warning device includes the monitoring apparatus of embodiment 1, and the monitoring apparatus is used for collecting agricultural meteorological data and spectral feature images.
The cloud platform 17 is connected with the data transmission module 12, and is used for receiving the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image, and determining the morbidity of the grape leaf according to the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image. The cloud platform 17 compares the spectrum characteristic images of grape downy mildew incidence in the past regions with agricultural meteorological data in the database, then determines the incidence situation and gives an early warning to the grape downy mildew in the early phase of incidence, so as to prevent and treat the downy mildew as early as possible.
The utility model provides a grape downy mildew monitoring device and early warning equipment based on multiple spectra, which are provided with a data monitoring module, a multiple-spectrum camera and a data transmission module, so that agricultural meteorological data and spectral characteristic images are collected in real time, a large amount of manual collection operation of the traditional method is simplified, the defect that the collected data delay is inaccurate in the traditional method is overcome, the morbidity condition of grape leaves is determined through a cloud platform, early warning is carried out on grape downy mildew at the early morbidity, the downy mildew is prevented and treated as early as possible, and the problems that the experimental result is not ideal and inaccurate in the traditional method are solved.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to assist in understanding the core concepts of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device, comprising:
the equipment support stands on the ground and is used for providing support;
the data monitoring module is arranged on the equipment bracket and used for monitoring agricultural meteorological data of a grape planting field;
the multispectral camera is arranged on the equipment support and used for collecting spectral characteristic images of the grape leaves;
and the data transmission module is arranged on a supporting plate of the equipment support and used for transmitting the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image to a cloud platform.
2. The multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device further comprises:
the solar power generation equipment is fixed on the equipment support, connected with the data transmission module and used for providing electric energy for the data transmission module and the data monitoring module.
3. The multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a spring telescoping mechanism is disposed in the middle of the equipment support and used for adjusting the height.
4. The multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a rack bar of the equipment rack is marked with a scale.
5. The multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the data monitoring module comprises:
the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the grape planting field;
the wind speed sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the wind speed of the grape planting field;
the rainfall sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the rainfall of the grape planting field;
the carbon dioxide sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the carbon dioxide content of the grape planting field;
and the illumination sensor is connected with the data transmission module and used for monitoring the illumination of the grape planting field.
6. The multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the monitoring device comprises:
the louver box is fixed to the top end of the equipment support and used for placing the temperature and humidity sensor and the illumination sensor.
7. The multi-spectrum based grape downy mildew monitoring device according to claim 6, wherein a level gauge is fixed at the center of the top of the louver for horizontally calibrating the louver.
8. The multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device further comprises:
and the ground cage is arranged at the bottom of the equipment support and used for fixing the equipment support.
9. The multispectral-based grape downy mildew monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device further comprises:
the 4G antenna is connected with the data transmission module and used for transmitting the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image to a cloud platform in a 4G mode.
10. A multispectral-based grape downy mildew early warning device, which is characterized by comprising a monitoring device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the monitoring device is used for collecting agricultural meteorological data and spectral characteristic images;
and the cloud platform is connected with the data transmission module and is used for receiving the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image, determining the morbidity of the grape leaves according to the agricultural meteorological data and the spectral characteristic image and carrying out early warning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220554052.3U CN216955696U (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Grape downy mildew monitoring devices and early warning equipment based on it is multispectral |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220554052.3U CN216955696U (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Grape downy mildew monitoring devices and early warning equipment based on it is multispectral |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216955696U true CN216955696U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220554052.3U Active CN216955696U (en) | 2022-03-15 | 2022-03-15 | Grape downy mildew monitoring devices and early warning equipment based on it is multispectral |
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| CN (1) | CN216955696U (en) |
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- 2022-03-15 CN CN202220554052.3U patent/CN216955696U/en active Active
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