CN216953641U - Liquid separator - Google Patents

Liquid separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216953641U
CN216953641U CN202220236079.8U CN202220236079U CN216953641U CN 216953641 U CN216953641 U CN 216953641U CN 202220236079 U CN202220236079 U CN 202220236079U CN 216953641 U CN216953641 U CN 216953641U
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China
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semi
hub
dispenser
blade
ellipse
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CN202220236079.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈其功
张克鹏
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Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Dunan Artificial Environment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a liquid separator, which comprises a liquid separator body and an impeller, wherein a main flow channel and a plurality of branch flow channels communicated with the main flow channel are arranged in the liquid separator body; the impeller is arranged at the interface of the main runner and the sub-runners, the impeller comprises a hub and blades, the hub is fixedly arranged in the liquid distributor body, the blades are fixed with the hub, the cross section of each blade is a two-section tangent semiellipse, and the long axes of the two-section semiellipse are on the same straight line. Through the structure, the large-volume bubbles or the vacuoles can be decomposed into a plurality of small-volume bubbles or vacuoles through the gaps in the blades, so that the two-phase refrigerant is mixed more uniformly, and the distribution uniformity of the refrigerant is improved.

Description

Liquid separator
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of liquid distributors of refrigeration systems, in particular to a liquid distributor capable of improving distribution uniformity of two-phase refrigerants.
Background
In the refrigeration cycle of a refrigeration system, the heat exchange efficiency of a heat exchanger plays a crucial role in the performance of the whole system, a flow divider is an important device for influencing the uniform heat exchange of each pipeline of the heat exchanger, and in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, a plurality of paths of heat exchange pipelines are often adopted, namely, a refrigerant entering the heat exchanger is divided. The refrigerant is usually a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant, so the uniformity of distribution of the refrigerant into each heat exchange pipe is very important. One of the two-phase refrigerants is whether the two-phase refrigerants are uniformly mixed, the other one is whether the flow of the two-phase refrigerants entering each multi-path heat exchange pipeline is uniform, in an actual situation, the two-phase refrigerants often cannot be sufficiently and uniformly mixed when flowing through the flow divider, the liquid-phase refrigerants and the gas-phase refrigerants of the refrigerants entering each heat exchange pipeline are not uniformly mixed, and the flow of the refrigerants entering each heat exchange pipeline is not uniform, so that the heat exchange capacity of the heat exchanger cannot be fully utilized, and the refrigeration energy efficiency of the whole refrigeration system is influenced.
The impeller that sets up oval type blade among the prior art in the knockout reaches and divides the even purpose of liquid, but its effect is still unsatisfactory, needs two-stage impeller under the general condition just can realize that gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant is comparatively even to still need to have the installation requirement between the two-stage blade, the installation is complicated, is unfavorable for improving and divides liquid efficiency, reduce cost.
Disclosure of Invention
It is a primary object of the present application to overcome at least one of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a flow divider that enables uniform mixing of a gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant and uniform distribution among heat exchange tubes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:
according to one aspect of the present application, a dispenser is provided that includes a dispenser body and an impeller. A main runner and a plurality of sub-runners communicated with the main runner are arranged in the liquid distributor body; the impeller is arranged at the interface of the main runner and the sub-runners, the impeller comprises a hub and blades, the hub is fixedly installed in the liquid distributor body, the blades are fixed with the hub, the cross section of each blade is a two-section tangential semiellipse, and the long axes of the two-section tangential semiellipse are on the same straight line.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the two tangent semi-ellipses are symmetrical about the tangent point center.
According to one embodiment of the application, the thickness of the blade is greater than or equal to 0.1mm and less than or equal to 1/4 of the length of the minor axis of the semi-ellipse.
According to one embodiment of the present application, the major axes of the two tangent semi-ellipses are not equal.
According to one embodiment of the application, the thickness of the blade is greater than or equal to 0.1mm and less than or equal to 1/4 of the length of the minor axis of the semi-ellipse with the smaller major axis of the two tangent semi-ellipses.
According to one embodiment of the application, the ratio of the length of the major axis to the minor axis of the semi-ellipse is 4:1 to 2: 1.
According to one of the embodiments of the application, the major axis of the semi-ellipse is at an angle of 0 ° to 90 ° to the central axis of the hub.
According to one embodiment of the application, the major axis of the semi-ellipse is at an angle of 30 ° to 60 ° to the central axis of the impeller hub.
According to one of the embodiments of the present application, be provided with the mounting groove on the lateral wall of wheel hub, wheel hub with the blade is machine-shaping respectively, the blade is fixed in the mounting groove.
According to one embodiment of the application, the surface of the vane facing the primary flow channel comprises a concave surface and a convex surface, the concave surface being adjacent to the primary flow channel.
According to the technical scheme, the shunt has the advantages and positive effects that:
the application provides a flow divider, including knockout body and impeller. The liquid distributor body is internally provided with a main flow channel and a plurality of branch flow channels communicated with the main flow channel, the impeller is arranged at the interface of the main flow channel and the branch flow channels, and gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the main flow channel and flows into each branch flow channel through the interface of the main flow channel and the branch flow channels. The impeller comprises a hub and blades, the hub is fixed in the splitter body, and the blades are fixed on the hub. The arrangement of the blades can enable the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant to be decomposed into small-volume bubbles or vacuoles through gaps in the blades when flowing through the blades, and the mixing uniformity of the two-phase refrigerant is improved. The cross section of the blade is two tangent semi-ellipses, and the long axes of the two semi-ellipses are on the same straight line. The blade of above-mentioned shape can realize the branch liquid effect of multistage oval type blade, can realize better branch liquid effect in less space range.
Drawings
Various objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present application when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings are merely exemplary of the application and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the drawings, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the different views. Wherein:
figure 1 is a schematic external view of a dispenser according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the dispenser of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 2.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the profile of the impeller of the liquid distributor of the present application (clockwise).
Fig. 6 is a front view of the impeller shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a top view of fig. 6.
Figure 9 is a schematic view of the profile (counterclockwise) of the impeller of the liquid dispenser of the present application.
Figure 10 is a schematic view of the first shape of the vanes employed in the impeller of the liquid dispenser of the present application.
FIG. 11 is a front view of the blade shown in FIG. 10.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is a top view of fig. 11.
Figure 14 is a schematic view of the second shape of the vanes employed in the impeller of the liquid dispenser of the present application.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the profile of the hub of an impeller with clockwise mounted blades corresponding to the first shape of the blades.
FIG. 16 is a front view of the hub shown in FIG. 15.
Fig. 17 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 16.
Fig. 18 is a top view of fig. 16.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the profile of the hub of an impeller with clockwise mounted blades corresponding to the second shape of blades.
Fig. 20 is a schematic view of the profile of the hub of an impeller with blades mounted in a counter-clockwise direction.
The reference numerals are illustrated below:
100. a liquid separator;
101. a dispenser body;
102. an impeller;
1021. a hub;
1022. a blade;
10221. a first semi-ellipse;
10222. a second semi-ellipse;
10223. a long axis;
103. a main flow channel;
104. a shunt channel;
1501. a side wall;
1502. mounting grooves;
1503. a first end portion;
1504. a second end portion.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments that embody features and advantages of the present application are described in detail below in the specification. It is to be understood that the present application is capable of various modifications in various embodiments without departing from the scope of the application, and that the description and drawings are to be taken as illustrative and not restrictive in character.
In the following description of various exemplary embodiments of the present application, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration various exemplary structures, systems, and steps in which aspects of the application may be practiced. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts, structures, example devices, systems, and steps may be utilized, and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present application. When introducing elements/components/etc. described and/or illustrated herein, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc. are used to indicate the presence of one or more elements/components/etc. The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements/components/etc. other than the listed elements/components/etc.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the flow divider 100 of the present application includes a dispenser body 101 and an impeller 102. A main flow passage 103 and a plurality of branch flow passages 104 communicated with the main flow passage 103 are arranged in the liquid distributor body 101, the impeller 102 is arranged at the interface between the main flow passage 103 and the branch flow passages 104, and gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the main flow passage 103 and flows into each branch flow passage 104 through the interface between the main flow passage 103 and the branch flow passages 104. The impeller comprises a hub 1021 and a blade 1022, the hub 1021 being fixed within the flow splitter body 101, the blade 1022 being fixed to the hub 1021. The arrangement of the blades can enable the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant to be decomposed into small-volume bubbles or vacuoles through gaps in the blades when flowing through the blades, and the mixing uniformity of the two-phase refrigerant is improved.
In this embodiment, the liquid distributor body 101 includes a portion forming the main flow passage 103 and a portion forming the branch flow passages 104, wherein the main flow passage 103 is changed from a small-diameter cylinder to a large-diameter cylinder after passing through a concave arc surface at one end in the flowing direction of the two-phase refrigerant, the portion of the main flow passage 103 having a larger diameter is communicated with the plurality of branch flow passages 104, the plurality of branch flow passages 104 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the central axis of the liquid distributor body 101, and the hub of the impeller is disposed on the portion of the branch flow passages 104 surrounding the central axis of the formed liquid distributor body 101, so that the impeller 102 is disposed at the interface between the main flow passage 103 and the branch flow passages 104. The branch flow passage 104 is stepped cylindrical, and the diameter of the cylinder communicating with the main flow passage is smaller, and the diameter of the cylinder at the other end is larger.
In the exemplary embodiment, the liquid distributor proposed in the present application is described as being applied to a refrigeration system as an example. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that numerous modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions, or other changes may be made to the specific embodiments described below in order to adapt the relevant design of the present application to other types of systems requiring liquid separation, and such changes are within the scope of the principles of the liquid dispenser as set forth herein.
Fig. 5 to 8 show the structure of the impeller of the liquid distributor of the present application, the impeller 102 comprising a hub 1021 and a plurality of blades 1022, the plurality of blades 1022 being fixedly mounted on the hub, the blades 1022 being substantially S-shaped in cross-section. The blade 1022 extends from the hub 1021 in a direction away from the hub 1021, the cross-section of the blade referring to a plane perpendicular to the direction of extension of the blade. The material of the axial hub 1021 and the blades 1022 may be metal or non-metal, but need to be consistent, and preferably engineering plastics, nylon, PPS, PVC, etc. need to have certain strength. In this embodiment, the blades 1022 are mounted on the hub 1021 in a clockwise direction, and in other embodiments, the blades 1022 are mounted on the hub 1021 in a counterclockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 9).
The hub 1021 and the blades 1022 are separately formed, and then the blades 1022 are fixed to the hub 1021 by welding or by gluing. The number of blades is generally 4-12, preferably 6-10, in this embodiment 8, uniformly arranged on the hub, or not uniformly arranged, but to ensure that there is a certain space between each blade for the refrigerant to pass through, and also to take into account the balancing properties of the impeller itself. Adopt S type blade can strengthen knockout' S branch liquid effect to simple structure is convenient for process.
Fig. 10 to 13 show a first type of vane configuration for the impeller of the liquid distributor of the present application, in which the cross-section of the vane 1022 is two tangential semi-ellipses, roughly S-shaped, and respectively a first semi-ellipse 10221 and a second semi-ellipse 10222, the major axes of the two semi-ellipses being aligned. Because the elliptic curve has a special equation in a space configuration curve for description and the contour line equation is simple, two semiellipses are tangent to each other to be used as the section shape of the blade, so that a good liquid separation effect in a small space range can be realized, the uniformity of a two-phase refrigerant is improved, a mold can be simplified, and the cost is reduced.
In this embodiment, the major axes of the two semi-ellipses are equal and are centrosymmetric about the tangent point, i.e., the first semi-ellipse 10221 is congruent with the second semi-ellipse 10222. The use of congruent method is convenient for standardized processing and reduces cost. In this embodiment, the ratio of the length of the major axis to the minor axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 and the second semi-ellipse 10222 is 4:1 to 2:1, for example: the major axes of the two semi-ellipses are both 4mm, and the minor axes can be both 1mm to 2 mm; the major axes of both semi-ellipses are 2mm, then the minor axes may be 0.5mm to 1 mm. In the embodiment, the major axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 and the second semi-ellipse 10222 is selected to be 2mm, and the minor axis is selected to be 1 mm. Other semi-ellipses with ratio ranges of the major axis and the minor axis can not meet the requirement of the mixing uniformity of the two-phase refrigerant.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the vane 1022 is equal to or greater than 0.1mm and equal to or less than 1/4 of the minor axis length of the semi-ellipse (first semi-ellipse or second semi-ellipse). The selection of blade thickness needs factors such as considering blade life, reliability, intensity and blade weight, and too thin then the blade is easy to be out of shape, and the blade life-span is short, and is unreliable, and too thick then blade weight is heavier, causes the waste of material easily, is unfavorable for reduce cost. For example, when the minor axis of the semi-ellipse is 2mm, the maximum value of the blade thickness is 0.5 mm; when the minor axis of the semi-ellipse is 1mm, the maximum value of the blade thickness is 0.25 mm. The thickness of the blade is specifically selected to be 0.2mm in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 14, the impeller of the liquid distributor of the present application adopts a second-shaped blade structure, in which the cross section of the blade 1022 is substantially S-shaped, and is formed by two tangential semi-ellipses, a first semi-ellipse 10221 and a second semi-ellipse 10222, and the major axes of the two semi-ellipses are in a straight line. Because the elliptic curve is described by a special equation in a space configuration curve and the contour line equation is simple, two semiellipses are tangent to form the section shape of the blade, so that a good liquid separation effect in a small space range can be realized, the uniformity of a two-phase refrigerant is improved, the mold can be simplified, and the cost is reduced. In this embodiment, the major axes of the two semi-ellipses are not equal, that is, the first semi-ellipse 10221 and the second semi-ellipse 10222 are not equal, wherein the major axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 is larger than the major axis of the second semi-ellipse 10222, and in other embodiments, the major axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 may be smaller than the major axis of the second semi-ellipse 10222.
In this embodiment, the ratio of the length of the major axis to the minor axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 is 4:1 to 2:1, for example: the major axis of the first semi-ellipse is 2mm, then the minor axis may be 0.5 to 1 mm; the major axis of the first semi-ellipse is 1mm, then the minor axis may be 0.25 to 0.5 mm. The ratio of the length of the major axis to the minor axis of the second semi-ellipse 10222 is 4:1 to 2:1, for example: the major axis of the second semi-ellipse is 2mm, then the minor axis may be 0.5 to 1 mm; the major axis of the second semi-ellipse is 1mm, then the minor axis may be 0.25 to 0.5 mm. Other semi-ellipses with the ratio range of the major axis and the minor axis can not meet the requirement of the mixing uniformity of the two-phase refrigerant. The above selection requires that the major axis of the first semi-ellipse is larger than the major axis of the second semi-ellipse. In other embodiments, the above options are still applicable, except that the major axis of the first semi-ellipse is ensured to be smaller than the major axis of the second semi-ellipse.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the blade is equal to or greater than 0.1mm and equal to or less than 1/4 of the length of the minor axis of the half ellipse with the smaller major axis of the two tangent half ellipses. For example, when the minor axis of the semi-ellipse with the smaller major axis of the two tangent semi-ellipses is 2mm, the maximum value of the blade thickness is 0.5 mm; when the minor axis of the semi-ellipse with the smaller major axis of the two tangent semi-ellipses is 1mm, the maximum value of the blade thickness is 0.25 mm. The thickness of the blade is specifically selected to be 0.2mm in this embodiment. The thickness of the blade is selected by considering factors such as the service life, reliability, strength and weight of the blade, the blade is easy to deform when the thickness is too thin, the service life of the blade is short and unreliable, and the weight of the blade is heavy when the thickness is too thick, and materials are wasted.
The material of the blade in the above embodiments may be metal or nonmetal, preferably engineering plastic, or other materials with certain strength, such as nylon, PPS, PVC, etc.
Fig. 15 to 18 show the profile of the hub of the impeller with clockwise blades mounted corresponding to the first shape of the blades. The hub 1021 includes a sidewall 1501, a mounting slot 1502, a first end 1503 and a second end 1504. The side wall 1501 is cylindrical, a first end portion 1503 and a second end portion 1504 are connected to two ends of the side wall, the mounting groove 1502 is formed in the side wall 1501, the shape of the groove of the mounting groove 1502 is matched with the shape of the cross section of the blade 1022, the mounting groove is also approximately S-shaped, and the mounting groove is two congruent semi-ellipses. The width of the mounting slot 1502 matches the thickness of the blade 1022, which may be slightly larger than the blade thickness. The blades 1022 are fixed in the mounting grooves 1502 by welding or gluing, etc. The hub may be metallic or non-metallic, preferably of engineering plastics, and may also be of nylon, PPS, PVC or the like. The first end 1503 of the hub 1021 is a rounded convex surface that gradually increases in size from the first end to the second end. The impact of the refrigerant on the hub can be reduced, and the refrigerant can be uniformly distributed among the blades around the hub. The second end 1504 of the hub 1021 can be a boss or a cylindrical table, and is mainly used for fixing the hub and the dispenser body, and can adopt modes such as adhesive bonding and welding. In other embodiments, the second end 1504 of the hub 1021 may also be an externally threaded post, and at this time, an internally threaded hole is needed to be disposed at a proper position in the dispenser body 101, and the second end 1504 of the hub 1021 is fixed in a threaded hole reserved in the dispenser body 101 through a threaded fit, so as to fix the hub to the dispenser body.
Fig. 19 shows the profile of the hub of a clockwise blade mounting impeller for a second shape of blade, the hub 1021 comprising a sidewall 1501, a mounting slot 1502, a first end 1503 and a second end 1504. The side wall 1501 is cylindrical, a first end portion 1503 and a second end portion 1504 are connected to two ends of the side wall 1501, the mounting grooves 1502 are arranged on the side wall 1501, the mounting grooves 1502 are arranged in the clockwise direction, the shapes of grooves of the mounting grooves 1502 are matched with the shapes of the cross sections of the blades 1022, the shapes of the mounting grooves correspond to the blades with two sections of semi-ellipses, the major axes of the two sections of semi-ellipses are not equal, namely, the first semi-ellipse 10221 and the second semi-ellipse 10222 are not equal, wherein the major axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 is larger than that of the second semi-ellipse 10222, and the major axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 can also be smaller than that of the second semi-ellipse 10222. In this embodiment, the shape of the slots of the mounting slots 1502 of the hub described above corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the blades 1022 with the major axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 being larger than the major axis of the second semi-ellipse 10222. In other embodiments, the shape of the slots of the hub mounting slot 1502 corresponds to the cross-sectional shape of the blade 1022 with the major axis of the first semi-ellipse 10221 being smaller than the major axis of the second semi-ellipse 10222.
Fig. 20 shows the profile of the hub of an impeller with blades mounted in a counter-clockwise direction, the hub 1021 comprising a sidewall 1501, a mounting slot 1502, a first end 1503 and a second end 1504. Wherein the lateral wall 1501 is cylindrical, and both ends are connected with first end 1503 and second end 1504, and the mounting groove 1502 sets up on lateral wall 1501, and the mounting groove 1502 is arranged to the counter-clockwise. The shape of the slot of the mounting slot 1502 matches the shape of the cross section of the blade 1022, corresponding to two blades with unequal major axes of the semi-ellipses, or two congruent semi-ellipses.
The major axis of the semi-ellipse of the blade of the present application is at an angle of 0 ° to 90 °, preferably 30 ° to 60 °, to the central axis of the hub. The two-phase refrigerant flowing in through the main runner can fully flow into the impeller, the difference of the flow rates of the two-phase refrigerant flowing into each branch runner is reduced, and the refrigerant distribution uniformity is improved.
The two tangential semi-ellipses of the vanes 1022 of the present application form two surfaces, one of which faces the main flow channel 103 and the other of which faces the sub-flow channels 104, the surface facing the main flow channel 103 comprising a concave surface and a convex surface, the concave surface being close to the main flow channel and the corresponding surface facing the sub-flow channels 104 also comprising a concave surface and a convex surface, the concave surface being close to the sub-flow channels. That is, when the two-phase refrigerant flows into the impeller of the liquid separator, most of the refrigerant generally contacts the concave surfaces of the blades first and then contacts the convex surfaces of the blades, and the design can prolong the retention time of the two-phase refrigerant between the blades, so that the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant is fully mixed, and the mixing is more uniform.
It should be noted herein that the dispensers shown in the figures and described in this specification are but a few examples of the wide variety of dispensers that can employ the principles of the present application. It should be clearly understood that the principles of this application are by no means limited to any of the details of the dispenser or any of the components of the dispenser shown in the drawings or described in this specification.
The foregoing is a detailed description of several exemplary embodiments of dispensers presented herein, and the following is an exemplary description of the use of dispensers presented herein.
With reference to fig. 1 to 20, the application proposes a dispenser using the following process: and mounting the blades on a hub matched with the blades to obtain the impeller. The impeller is fixed into the dispenser body by the second end of the hub so that the impeller is arranged at the interface of the main channel and the sub-channels of the dispenser. Install this knockout and get into the shunt in refrigerating system, start-up system makes during gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant gets into the shunt from the entry of sprue, when two-phase refrigerant flows through the impeller, because the blade of impeller is the S type roughly to be two major axes are the semiellipse on a straight line, can realize that little volume bubble or vacuole increase, can realize better minute liquid effect in less space range, can reach the minute liquid effect that the two-stage impeller of oval blade can reach among the prior art. In addition, the surface of the blade facing the main runner comprises a concave surface and a convex surface, and the concave surface is close to the main runner, so that the stay time of the two-phase refrigerant in the impeller is longer, gas-liquid bubbles with larger volume are fully decomposed, gas-liquid two phases in the refrigerant are more uniformly mixed, the flow difference of the two-phase refrigerant distributed to each branch runner is small, the two-phase refrigerant is more uniform, and the liquid distribution uniformity is improved. The two-phase refrigerant passing through the impeller is uniformly distributed into each branch channel and enters a subsequent device.
Through the use of the knockout of the aforesaid this application, can obtain the knockout of this application, redistribution when can realizing the two-phase refrigerant of gas-liquid and flowing through, and can break up each gas vacuole through the clearance between each blade, increase the quantity of little volume gas vacuole, make two-phase refrigerant mix more abundant even, and can reduce the flow of two-phase refrigerant in each subchannel how little, it is even to realize dividing the liquid, improve by a wide margin and divide liquid efficiency, thereby improve entire system's work efficiency.
In summary, the present application provides a flow divider including a liquid divider body and an impeller. The liquid distributor body is internally provided with a main flow channel and a plurality of branch flow channels communicated with the main flow channel, the impeller is arranged at the interface of the main flow channel and the branch flow channels, and gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows into the main flow channel and flows into each branch flow channel through the interface of the main flow channel and the branch flow channels. The impeller comprises a hub and blades, the hub is fixed in the splitter body, and the blades are fixed on the hub. The arrangement of the blades can enable the gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant to be decomposed into small-volume bubbles or vacuoles through gaps in the blades when flowing through the blades, and the mixing uniformity of the two-phase refrigerant is improved. The cross section of the blade is approximately S-shaped and is two tangent semi-ellipses, and the long axes of the two semi-ellipses are on the same straight line. The blade of above-mentioned shape can realize the branch liquid effect of multistage oval type blade, can realize dividing the liquid effect better in less space range, realizes dividing liquid evenly, improves and divides liquid efficiency, reduction in production cost.
Exemplary embodiments of dispensers presented herein are described and/or illustrated in detail above. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components and/or steps of each embodiment may be utilized independently and separately from other components and/or steps described herein. Each component and/or step of one embodiment can also be used in combination with other components and/or steps of other embodiments. When introducing elements/components/etc. described and/or illustrated herein, the articles "a," "an," and "the" are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements/components/etc.
Embodiments of the present application are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, but rather, components of each embodiment may be utilized independently and separately from other components described herein. Each component of one embodiment can also be used in combination with other components of other embodiments. In the description herein, reference to the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "other embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
In embodiments, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. Specific meanings of the above terms in the examples can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
While the liquid dispenser set forth herein has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the application can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A dispenser, its characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the liquid distributor comprises a liquid distributor body, wherein a main flow channel and a plurality of sub-flow channels communicated with the main flow channel are arranged in the liquid distributor body;
an impeller disposed at an interface of the main runner and the sub-runners, the impeller including:
the wheel hub is fixedly arranged in the liquid distributor body;
the blade is fixed with the hub, the cross section of the blade is two sections of tangential semiellipses, and the long axes of the two sections of tangential semiellipses are on the same straight line.
2. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein: the two tangent semi-ellipses are symmetrical about the tangent point center.
3. The dispenser of claim 2, wherein: the thickness of the blade is more than or equal to 0.1mm and less than or equal to 1/4 of the length of the minor axis of the semi-ellipse.
4. The dispenser according to claim 1, wherein: the major axes of the two tangent semi-ellipses are not equal.
5. The dispenser of claim 4, wherein: the thickness of the blade is more than or equal to 0.1mm and less than or equal to 1/4 of the length of the minor axis of the semi-ellipse with the smaller major axis in the two tangent semi-ellipses.
6. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein: the ratio of the length of the major axis to the length of the minor axis of the semi-ellipse is 4:1 to 2: 1.
7. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the long axis of the semiellipse and the central axis of the hub is 0-90 degrees.
8. The dispenser of claim 5, wherein: the major axis of the semi-ellipse forms an angle of 30 DEG to 60 DEG with the central axis of the impeller hub.
9. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the hub is provided with a mounting groove, the hub and the blades are respectively processed and formed, and the blades are fixed in the mounting groove.
10. The dispenser of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the vane facing the main flow passage comprises a concave surface and a convex surface, and the concave surface is close to the main flow passage.
CN202220236079.8U 2022-01-28 2022-01-28 Liquid separator Active CN216953641U (en)

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