CN216949453U - Environment-friendly combined building template convenient to install - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses environment-friendly combination formula building templates of convenient installation, it includes the baffle and sets up the backup pad at the baffle both ends, and the backup pad links to each other with the baffle is articulated, is provided with between backup pad and the baffle to be used for locking the backup pad in or unblock the joint subassembly on the baffle. This application transports through disassembling building templates back, reaches the effect that reduces the cost of transporting.

Description

Environment-friendly combined building template convenient to install

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an environment-friendly combined building template convenient to install.

Background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, enables the concrete structure and the components to be formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, keeps the correct position, and bears the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork. The combined building template has the advantages of strong universality, convenient assembly and disassembly, multiple turnover times and the like, can be used for cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure construction, can be assembled into large templates of beams, columns, walls and floor slabs in advance according to design requirements, can be integrally hoisted in place, and can also be bulk-disassembled.

The chinese patent with application number 201921894785.6 in the related art proposes a reinforced building template, which comprises a baffle plate and two supporting plates, wherein the two supporting plates are respectively fixed at two ends of the baffle plate, and the two supporting plates are perpendicular to the baffle plate; both ends of the baffle are provided with reinforcing plates, the two reinforcing plates are positioned between the two supporting plates, one end of each reinforcing plate is fixed on the baffle, and the other end of each reinforcing plate is fixed on the supporting plate.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: because two backup pads are respectively fixed perpendicularly at the both ends of baffle for two backup pads and baffle form overall structure, need dismantle the arrangement to the building template after accomplishing building pouring, because the area of building template overall structure is big, when leading to using the transfer car to transport the building template, have great clearance between two adjacent building templates, make the building template of transporting at every turn small in quantity, and then increased the cost of transportation of building template.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve and lead to transporting with high costs problem because of building templates overall structure area is big, the application provides the environment-friendly combination formula building templates of a convenient installation.

The application provides a pair of environment-friendly combination formula building templates of convenient installation adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an environment-friendly combination formula building templates of convenient installation, is in including baffle and setting the backup pad at baffle both ends, the backup pad with the baffle is articulated to link to each other, the backup pad with be provided with between the baffle be used for with the backup pad lock in or unblock in joint subassembly on the baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, when concrete is poured, the two support plates are respectively hinged to the two ends of the baffle plate, so that the two support plates and the baffle plate form an integral structure, then the support plates are locked and connected on the baffle plate by using the clamping assembly, and finally concrete is poured between the two support plates; because the support plate is hinged with the baffle, the support plate can be unlocked from the baffle when the building template is not used, so that the support plate can rotate around the baffle; when the transfer trolley is used for transferring the building templates, the two supporting plates are rotated to be coplanar with the baffle plates, then the building templates are stacked in sequence, the gap between every two adjacent building templates is reduced, the utilization rate of the space is increased, the transfer trolley can transfer the building templates at the same time, and further the transfer cost is reduced.

Optionally, the backup pad is close to the joint groove has been seted up on the terminal surface of baffle, the joint subassembly includes perpendicular rigid coupling and is in joint pole on the baffle end wall and being located joint piece in the joint groove, the joint piece with joint pole joint adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out concrete placement, rotate two backup pads respectively earlier, the backup pad drives the joint piece and moves towards the direction that is close to the joint pole, when the backup pad changes to perpendicular with the baffle, the joint pole plug-in connection to the joint inslot, and the joint piece joint of joint pole and joint inslot links to each other, and the backup pad is connected on the baffle perpendicularly fast this moment.

Optionally, a sliding groove used for sliding connection with the clamping block is formed in the inner side wall of the clamping groove, an elastic piece used for elastic connection with the clamping block is arranged in the sliding groove, the clamping block is close to the end face of the notch of the clamping groove and is arranged to be an inclined face, the clamping rod is far away from one end of the baffle, a locking block used for being matched with the clamping block in a clamping mode is arranged at the end of the baffle, and the elastic piece drives the clamping block to be clamped with the locking block.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the clamping blocks move towards the direction close to the clamping rod by rotating the two support plates, the locking blocks on the clamping rod are firstly abutted against the clamping blocks in the sliding grooves, the locking blocks slide along the inclined surfaces of the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks are pushed to slide in the sliding grooves, and at the moment, the elastic pieces are compressed; when the backup pad changes to perpendicular with the baffle, the latch segment moves to the joint piece along the inclined plane of joint piece and keeps away from one side of joint groove notch, latch segment and joint piece inclined plane no longer butt, and the elastic component orders about the joint piece and moves towards the direction that is close to the joint pole, and the terminal surface that the latch segment is close to the joint pole keeps away from the terminal surface butt of joint groove notch with the joint piece, and the latch segment is locked at the joint inslot by the latch segment this moment for the backup pad is stabilized perpendicular connection on the baffle.

Optionally, a limiting part for limiting the clamping block to slip from the sliding groove is arranged in the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of locating part makes the joint piece slide all the time and connects in the spout, has avoided the joint piece slippage in the spout and has leaded to the joint piece can't stabilize joint locking with the latch segment, and then has ensured the stability of being connected between backup pad and the baffle.

Optionally, the baffle end wall is provided with a T-shaped groove along the height direction of the baffle, two ends of the T-shaped groove are both provided with openings, the support plate is hinged with a T-shaped clamping strip, and the T-shaped clamping strip is matched with the T-shaped groove in a clamping manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the baffle and the support plate are arranged in a split mode, when the support plate is rotated to be in the same plane with the baffle, the whole length size of the support plate and the baffle is increased, the occupied area of the building template is reduced, the support plate can be pushed along the height size direction of the baffle, the support plate drives the T-shaped clamping strip to slide in the T-shaped groove on the baffle until the T-shaped clamping strip slides out of the T-shaped groove, the baffle and the support plate are not connected at the moment, the support plate can be detached from the baffle, the occupied area of the building template is reduced, the transfer vehicle can transfer a plurality of building templates at the same time, and the transfer cost is reduced.

Optionally, the joint groove is followed backup pad direction of height runs through the setting, the joint subassembly is provided with the multiunit, the multiunit the joint subassembly is followed joint groove length direction interval sets up, adjacent two clearance size between the joint piece is greater than the length dimension of latch segment.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after backup pad and baffle are connected perpendicularly, need pull down the baffle from the backup pad, can follow baffle height dimension direction earlier and promote the backup pad, the backup pad drives the joint piece and moves together, when the latch segment of being connected with the baffle is arranged in the clearance between two adjacent joint pieces, no longer the joint links to each other between latch segment and the joint piece, rotatable backup pad makes it and baffle coplane this moment, promote the backup pad along baffle height dimension direction at last, make T type card strip follow T type inslot roll-off, realize dismantling fast between backup pad and the baffle.

Optionally, the clamping rod is close to an anti-collision layer is arranged on the end face of the clamping block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the backup pad changeed to when perpendicular with the baffle, the latch segment was kept away from one side of joint groove notch to the joint piece along the inclined plane motion of joint piece, and latch segment and joint piece inclined plane no longer butt, and the elastic component orders about the joint piece and moves towards the direction that is close to the joint pole, and the setting on anticollision layer has reduced the damage of colliding with between joint piece and the joint pole, prolongs the life of joint piece and joint pole.

Optionally, a teflon layer for reducing friction is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, friction between T type card strip and the T type inslot wall can be reduced on the Teflon layer for T type card strip can slide fast in T type inslot, is convenient for realize the quick assembly disassembly between backup pad and the baffle.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the supporting plate is pushed along the height dimension direction of the baffle plate, the clamping blocks are driven by the supporting plate to move together, when the locking blocks connected with the baffle plate are positioned in the gap between every two adjacent clamping blocks, the locking blocks are not connected with the clamping blocks in a clamping mode, the supporting plate can be rotated to be coplanar with the baffle plate at the moment, then a plurality of building templates are stacked in sequence, the gap between every two adjacent building templates is reduced, the space utilization rate is increased, a transfer trolley can transfer the plurality of building templates at the same time, and the transfer cost is further reduced;

2. the baffle plate and the support plate are arranged in a split mode, when the support plate rotates to be in the same plane with the baffle plate, the overall length size of the support plate and the baffle plate is increased, in order to reduce the floor area of the building template, the support plate can be pushed along the height size direction of the baffle plate, the support plate drives the T-shaped clamping strip to slide in the T-shaped groove on the baffle plate until the T-shaped clamping strip slides out of the T-shaped groove, at the moment, the baffle plate and the support plate are not connected, the support plate can be detached from the baffle plate, the floor area of the building template is reduced, and therefore the transfer vehicle can transfer a plurality of building templates simultaneously, and the transfer cost is reduced;

3. the friction between the T-shaped clamping strip and the inner wall of the T-shaped groove can be reduced by the Teflon layer, so that the T-shaped clamping strip can slide in the T-shaped groove quickly, and the quick disassembly and assembly between the supporting plate and the baffle can be realized conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a baffle, a clamping rod, a locking block and a T-shaped groove in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate, a clamping block, a clamping groove and a T-shaped clamping strip in the embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a baffle plate and a support plate in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a baffle plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a clamping assembly; 31. a clamping and connecting rod; 32. a clamping block; 4. a clamping groove; 5. a chute; 6. an elastic member; 7. a locking block; 8. a limiting member; 9. an anti-collision layer; 10. a T-shaped groove; 11. t-shaped clamping strips.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses environment-friendly combined building template convenient to install. Referring to fig. 1, the environment-friendly combined building template convenient to install comprises a baffle 1 and supporting plates 2 arranged at two ends of the baffle 1, wherein in the construction process, the baffle 1 and the supporting plates 2 are both vertically placed on the ground, and the baffle 1 and the supporting plates 2 are arranged at the same height; the supporting plate 2 is hinged to the baffle plate 1, and a clamping component 3 used for locking or unlocking the supporting plate 2 on the baffle plate 1 is arranged between the supporting plate 2 and the baffle plate 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a T-shaped groove 10 arranged along the height direction of the baffle 1 is formed in the end wall of the baffle 1 close to the support plate 2, both ends of the T-shaped groove 10 are open, a T-shaped clamping strip 11 is hinged to the end wall of one end of the support plate 2, the T-shaped clamping strip 11 and the T-shaped groove 10 are arranged in equal length, and the T-shaped clamping strip 11 is in clamping fit with the T-shaped groove 10; a teflon layer for reducing friction is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 10.

When the two support plates 2 are arranged at two ends of the baffle 1, the T-shaped clamping strips 11 are aligned with the T-shaped grooves 10, the support plates 2 are pushed towards the direction close to the baffle 1, the support plates 2 drive the T-shaped clamping strips 11 to slide and be inserted into the T-shaped grooves 10, when the end surfaces of the T-shaped clamping strips 11 are flush with the end surfaces of the T-shaped grooves 10, the support plates 2 are stopped to be pushed, and at the moment, the support plates 2 are connected to the baffle 1 under the interaction of the T-shaped clamping strips 11 and the T-shaped grooves 10; because T type card strip 11 sets up with backup pad 2 is articulated, so backup pad 2 can rotate around baffle 1 under the effect of T type card strip 11.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, since the support plate 2 needs to be disposed perpendicular to the baffle plate 1 during the construction process, the support plate 2 is rotated toward a direction close to the baffle plate 1 so that the end surface of the support plate 2 is perpendicular to the end surface of the baffle plate 1; the backup pad 2 has been seted up joint groove 4 on being close to the terminal surface of baffle 1, and joint groove 4 runs through the setting along 2 direction of height of backup pad, and the notch in joint groove 4 is towards baffle 1.

For the purpose of realizing the purpose of locking the supporting plate 2 on the baffle 1 vertically, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the clamping components 3 are provided with a plurality of groups, the clamping components 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the clamping grooves 4, and the supporting plate 2 is stably locked on the baffle 1 under the combined action of the clamping components 3.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, joint subassembly 3 includes joint pole 31 of perpendicular rigid coupling on 1 end wall of baffle and the joint piece 32 that is located joint groove 4, joint piece 32 and the joint adaptation of joint pole 31, offer the spout 5 that is used for sliding connection joint piece 32 on the 4 inside walls of joint groove, spout 5 and joint groove 4 intercommunication set up, the notch orientation of spout 5 is perpendicular with the notch orientation of joint groove 4, the one end of joint piece 32 is slided and is connected in spout 5, the other end of joint piece 32 extends to spout 5 outside and is located joint groove 4.

Refer to fig. 4 and fig. 5, be provided with in the spout 5 and be used for restricting the locating part 8 of joint piece 32 slippage from spout 5, in this application embodiment, locating part 8 sets up the stopper of rigid coupling on 5 inner walls of spout, and the stopper is located joint piece 32 and keeps away from one side of 4 notches in joint groove, sets up the spacing groove with the stopper adaptation of sliding on the joint piece 32, and the both ends of spacing groove are closed setting, and the stopper has restricted joint piece 32 slippage from spout 5 with the interact of spacing groove.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an elastic member 6 for elastically connecting the clamping block 32 is disposed in the chute 5, the elastic member 6 may be a spring, a reed, or a capsule, in this embodiment, the elastic member 6 is a spring, the spring is telescopically disposed along the sliding direction of the clamping block 32, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute 5, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the clamping block 32.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the end face of the clamping block 32 close to the notch of the clamping groove 4 is set to be an inclined plane, one end of the clamping rod 31 far away from the baffle plate 1 is provided with a locking block 7 used for being clamped with the clamping block 32, the locking block 7 is fixedly connected to the clamping rod 31, the locking block 7 can be a hemisphere, a circular truncated cone or a prism, in the embodiment of the present application, the locking block 7 is a triangular prism, and the end face of the locking block 7 fixedly connected to the clamping rod 31 extends to the outside of the clamping rod 31.

Rotate backup pad 2 and make joint piece 32 towards the in-process of being close to joint pole 31 direction motion, the latch segment 7 on the joint pole 31 earlier with the joint piece 32 butt in the spout 5, latch segment 7 slides along joint piece 32 inclined plane, promotes joint piece 32 and slides in spout 5. The latch segment 7 is promoting when joint piece 32 slides, elastic component 6 is compressed, when backup pad 2 changes to perpendicular with baffle 1, latch segment 7 moves to the one side that 4 notches in joint groove were kept away from to joint piece 32 along the inclined plane of joint piece 32, latch segment 7 no longer supports with joint piece 32 inclined plane, elastic component 6 orders about joint piece 32 and moves towards the direction that is close to joint pole 31, the terminal surface butt that 4 notches in joint groove were kept away from to the terminal surface that latch segment 7 is close to joint pole 31 and joint piece 32, latch segment 7 is locked in joint groove 4 by joint piece 32 this moment, make backup pad 2 by stable perpendicular connection on baffle 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, joint pole 31 is provided with anticollision layer 9 on being close to the terminal surface of joint piece 32, and anticollision layer 9 can be sponge piece, damping piece, rubber block, and anticollision layer 9 bonds the event on joint pole 31, when elastic component 6 ordered about joint piece 32 towards the direction motion near joint pole 31, anticollision layer 9 can reduce the damage of colliding with between joint piece 32 and the joint pole 31, prolongs the life of joint piece 32 and joint pole 31.

In order to facilitate the detachment of the support plate 2 from the baffle plate 1, the size of the gap between two adjacent clamping blocks 32 on the support plate 2 is larger than the length of the locking block 7 along the height direction of the baffle plate 1. After backup pad 2 is connected perpendicularly with baffle 1, need pull down baffle 1 from backup pad 2, can follow baffle 1 height dimensions direction earlier and promote backup pad 2, backup pad 2 drives joint piece 32 and moves together, when the latch segment 7 of being connected with baffle 1 is located the clearance between two adjacent joint pieces 32, no longer the joint links to each other between latch segment 7 and the joint piece 32, rotatable backup pad 2 makes it and baffle 1 coplane this moment, promote backup pad 2 along 1 height dimensions direction of baffle at last, make T type card strip 11 follow the roll-off in T type groove 10, realize dismantling fast between backup pad 2 and the baffle 1.

The implementation principle of the environment-friendly combined building template convenient to install in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when installing two backup pads 2 at the both ends of baffle 1, earlier align T type card strip 11 and T type groove 10, promote backup pad 2 towards being close to 1 direction of baffle, backup pad 2 orders about T type card strip 11 and slides and pegs graft in T type groove 10, stops when T type card strip 11 terminal surface and T type groove 10 terminal surface parallel and level to promote backup pad 2, and backup pad 2 is connected on baffle 1 under the interact of T type card strip 11 and T type groove 10 this moment.

Then, the supporting plate 2 is rotated to enable the clamping block 32 to move towards the direction close to the clamping rod 31, the locking block 7 is firstly abutted to the clamping block 32 in the sliding groove 5, the locking block 7 slides along the inclined surface of the clamping block 32, and the clamping block 32 is pushed to slide in the sliding groove 5. The latch segment 7 is promoting when joint piece 32 slides, elastic component 6 is compressed, when backup pad 2 changes to perpendicular with baffle 1, latch segment 7 moves to the one side that 4 notches in joint groove were kept away from to joint piece 32 along the inclined plane of joint piece 32, latch segment 7 no longer supports with joint piece 32 inclined plane, elastic component 6 orders about joint piece 32 and moves towards the direction that is close to joint pole 31, the terminal surface butt that 4 notches in joint groove were kept away from to the terminal surface that latch segment 7 is close to joint pole 31 and joint piece 32, latch segment 7 is locked in joint groove 4 by joint piece 32 this moment, make backup pad 2 by stable perpendicular connection on baffle 1.

When the support plate 2 needs to be detached from the baffle plate 1, the support plate 2 is pushed along the height dimension direction of the baffle plate 1, the support plate 2 drives the clamping blocks 32 to move together, when the locking blocks 7 connected with the baffle plate 1 are positioned in the gap between the two adjacent clamping blocks 32, the locking blocks 7 are not connected with the clamping blocks 32 in a clamping mode, the support plate 2 can be rotated to be coplanar with the baffle plate 1, the support plate 2 is pushed along the height dimension direction of the baffle plate 1 at last, the T-shaped clamping strips 11 slide out from the T-shaped grooves 10, quick detachment between the support plate 2 and the baffle plate 1 is achieved, the occupied area of the building templates is reduced, and further a transfer trolley can transfer a plurality of building templates simultaneously, and the transfer cost is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly combination formula building templates of convenient installation, is in including baffle (1) and setting backup pad (2) at baffle (1) both ends, its characterized in that: backup pad (2) with baffle (1) is articulated to be connected to each other, backup pad (2) with be provided with between baffle (1) be used for with backup pad (2) lock in or unblock in joint subassembly (3) on baffle (1).

2. The environment-friendly modular building panel as recited in claim 1, wherein: backup pad (2) are close to joint groove (4) have been seted up on the terminal surface of baffle (1), joint subassembly (3) are in including perpendicular rigid coupling joint pole (31) on baffle (1) end wall and being located joint piece (32) in joint groove (4), joint piece (32) with joint pole (31) joint adaptation.

3. The environment-friendly modular building panel as recited in claim 2, wherein: offer on joint groove (4) inside wall and be used for sliding the connection spout (5) of joint piece (32), be provided with in spout (5) and be used for elastic connection elastic component (6) of joint piece (32), joint piece (32) are close to the terminal surface of joint groove (4) notch sets up to the inclined plane, joint pole (31) are kept away from the one end of baffle (1) be provided with be used for with latch segment (7) of joint piece (32) joint adaptation, elastic component (6) drive joint piece (32) with latch segment (7) joint.

4. The environment-friendly modular building panel that facilitates installation according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding groove (5) is internally provided with a limiting part (8) used for limiting the clamping block (32) to slide from the sliding groove (5).

5. The environment-friendly modular building panel that facilitates installation according to claim 3, wherein: offer on baffle (1) end wall along T type groove (10) that baffle (1) direction of height set up, T type groove (10) both ends are the opening setting, it has T type card strip (11) to articulate on backup pad (2), T type card strip (11) with T type groove (10) joint adaptation.

6. The environment-friendly modular building panel that facilitates installation according to claim 5, wherein: joint groove (4) are followed backup pad (2) direction of height runs through the setting, joint subassembly (3) are provided with the multiunit, multiunit joint subassembly (3) are followed joint groove (4) length direction interval sets up, adjacent two clearance size between joint piece (32) is greater than the length dimension of latch segment (7).

7. The environment-friendly modular building panel that facilitates installation of claim 2, wherein: and an anti-collision layer (9) is arranged on the end face, close to the clamping block (32), of the clamping rod (31).

8. The environment-friendly modular building panel as recited in claim 5, wherein: and a Teflon layer for reducing friction is arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (10).

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