CN216949047U - Building block with tight sealing - Google Patents
Building block with tight sealing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216949047U CN216949047U CN202122551318.7U CN202122551318U CN216949047U CN 216949047 U CN216949047 U CN 216949047U CN 202122551318 U CN202122551318 U CN 202122551318U CN 216949047 U CN216949047 U CN 216949047U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building block
- building
- grooves
- block body
- sides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a building block with tight sealing, which comprises a building block body, wherein side grooves are formed in two side end faces of the building block body, the side grooves on one side vertically project to the end face of the other side of the building block, and the projection of the side grooves is overlapped with the side grooves on the end face of the other side. The side end surfaces of the building blocks are provided with the side grooves which are arranged in a staggered manner, when the wall body is constructed by plastering mortar, the mortar is extruded to fill the space in the side grooves under the matching of the side grooves which are staggered at the two sides, the sealing property between the building blocks can be effectively improved, the problem that some gaps cannot be filled to reach the construction standard can be solved, the construction quality of the wall body is improved, and the using amount of the mortar can be reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a building block with tight sealing.
Background
The gypsum block is a light building gypsum product prepared by using building gypsum or industrial solid waste residue (such as phosphogypsum or desulfurized gypsum), salt gypsum and fluorgypsum as main raw materials and through the steps of adding water, stirring, casting and drying. At present, the gypsum block is mainly used for building partition walls of house buildings, and has the advantages of light weight, heat insulation, convenient and quick building, difficult cracking, good processability and beautiful wall bodies.
When building a wall body with gypsum blocks, plastering is usually needed on two sides, bottom and top so as to bond the gypsum blocks with the blocks which are adjacent left and right and are arranged up and down. The construction requirement is that the gap between two adjacent blocks needs to be completely blocked by mortar. During actual construction, the condition that gaps between the left building block and the right building block cannot be completely sealed due to the fact that workers work in the same time or mortar is not applied in place frequently due to unskilled technology is not suitable, and the construction standard is not met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a building block with tight sealing, which can easily and completely seal the gap between two adjacent blocks by mortar without air leakage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a building block with tight sealing is built and constructed, including the block body, all be equipped with the side recess on two side terminal surfaces of block body, one side recess is to the perpendicular projection of block opposite side terminal surface, its projection only partially coincide with the side recess of opposite side terminal surface, and the projection of the edge position of side recess staggers each other with the side recess edge position of opposite side terminal surface.
Furthermore, a plurality of lightening holes which vertically penetrate through are formed in the building block body, reinforcing steel bar grooves are formed in two sides of the lightening holes in the upper end surface of the building block body, a lower groove which can be matched with the reinforcing steel bar grooves to accommodate reinforcing steel bars is formed in the lower end surface of the building block body, a closing-in portion is formed in the upper end of each lightening hole, two side edges of the upper end of each closing-in portion extend into the corresponding lightening hole and form two bearing surfaces on two sides of the upper opening of each lightening hole, and mortar extruded from the reinforcing steel bar grooves flows onto the bearing surfaces. By adopting the technical scheme, the mortar obtained by extrusion can be stopped on the bearing surface, the phenomenon that the mortar falls to the ground and is in a lightening hole is avoided, gaps are not filled in the lightening hole during the process, and the exposed reinforcing steel bars at the position of the lightening hole are prevented from being caused by the lost mortar.
The upper side grooves of the end faces of the two sides of the building block body can be designed into a plurality of grooves, the number of the grooves corresponds to the transverse position of the grooves, and the grooves are arranged in pairs. The paired side grooves are mutually matched and extruded, so that the side grooves are filled with mortar, multiple seals can be formed more effectively, and the wall building quality is improved.
The side surface of the side groove is an inclined surface and is inclined towards the opposite direction of the opening of the side groove. By adopting the scheme, mortar is favorably extruded out of the side grooves to fill the gap between the two building blocks.
The shoulder parts of two sides of the lightening hole on the upper part of the building block body are provided with two bearing surfaces, two sides of the lower part of the building block body are provided with supporting surfaces corresponding to the bearing surfaces, and the supporting surface of the upper layer building block is pressed on the bearing surface of the lower layer building block during building.
During construction, the side groove of the transversely adjacent building block and the reinforcing steel bar groove of the lower building block are touched with mortar, when the two building blocks are jointed together by workers, the side grooves with staggered side end surfaces extrude the mortar in the side grooves by utilizing the edges of the side grooves so as to fill the space of the overlapped part of the two side grooves, and redundant mortar is extruded from the side grooves to continuously fill the gap between the two building blocks; mortar at the reinforcing steel bar groove between the upper building block and the lower building block is extruded and overflows onto the bearing surface, and the extruded mortar cannot fall off, so that a gap at the lightening hole can be completely blocked.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the side end surfaces of the building blocks are provided with the side grooves which are arranged in a staggered manner, when the wall body is constructed by plastering mortar, the mortar is extruded to fill the space in the side grooves under the matching of the side grooves which are staggered at the two sides, the sealing property between the building blocks can be effectively improved, the situation that some gaps cannot be filled to reach the construction standard can be prevented, the construction quality of the wall body is improved, and the using amount of the mortar can be reduced; the bearing surface is arranged at the upper opening of the lightening hole, so that the phenomenon that the gap and the steel bar are not completely buried due to the fact that mortar is extruded out from the gap between the upper building block and the lower building block and falls into the lightening hole is prevented, and the construction quality is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the relief hole sites of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical matching structure of the building block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lateral fit arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the side grooves in a staggered relationship.
Shown in the figure: 1. the building block comprises a building block body, 2, lightening holes, 3, reinforcing steel bar grooves, 4, side grooves, 5, lower grooves, 6, bearing surfaces, 7, bearing surfaces, 8 and supporting surfaces.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the block with tight building seal comprises a block body 1, wherein a plurality of lightening holes 2 which vertically penetrate through the block body 1 are formed in the block body 1, reinforcing steel bar grooves 3 are formed on two sides of the lightening holes on the upper end surface of the block body 1, lower grooves 4 which can be matched with the reinforcing steel bar grooves 3 to accommodate reinforcing steel bars are formed on the lower end surface of the block body 1, side grooves 4 are formed on two side end surfaces of the block body 1, the side grooves 4 are vertically projected to the other end surface of the block, the projection of the side grooves is only partially overlapped with the side grooves 4 on the other end surface, and the projection of the edge positions of the side grooves is mutually staggered with the edge positions of the side grooves on the other end surface. The shoulder parts of two sides of the lightening hole on the upper part of the building block body 1 are provided with two bearing surfaces 6, two sides of the lower part of the building block body 1 are provided with supporting surfaces 8 corresponding to the bearing surfaces 6, and the supporting surfaces 8 of the upper building block are pressed on the bearing surfaces 6 of the lower building block during building. The upper end of the lightening hole 2 is provided with a closing-in part, two side edges of the upper end of the closing-in part extend into the lightening hole 2 and form two bearing surfaces 7 at two sides of the upper opening of the lightening hole 2, mortar extruded from the reinforcing steel bar groove 3 flows onto the bearing surfaces 7, the mortar stays on the bearing surfaces 7, the mortar is prevented from falling to the ground and falling into the lightening hole 2, gaps between the mortar are not filled, and meanwhile, the missing mortar is prevented from causing the reinforcing steel bars at the position of the lightening hole 2 to be exposed.
The upper grooves 4 on the two side end surfaces of the block body 1 can be provided in a plurality, and the preferred embodiment is that the side grooves 4 on each side end surface are provided in two, and the lateral positions of the side grooves 4 on the two side end surfaces are in one-to-one correspondence and are arranged in pairs. The side concave groove 4 position of adjacent building block corresponds when the building block is built, and its opening is the cooperation extrusion of staggering each other for the side concave is filled up to the mortar, 4, can more effectual formation multichannel sealed, improves the wall body and builds the quality. The side surface of the side groove 4 is an inclined surface for facilitating the extrusion of the mortar and is inclined towards the opposite direction of the opening of the side groove.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sealed tight building block is built to building, includes the building block body, all is equipped with side groove, its characterized in that on two side end faces of building block body: and the projection of the side groove on one side is vertically projected to the end surface on the other side of the building block, the projection of the side groove is only partially overlapped with the side groove on the end surface on the other side, and the projection of the edge position of the side groove is mutually staggered with the edge position of the side groove on the end surface on the other side.
2. A block for building a tight seal according to claim 1, wherein: the building block comprises a building block body and is characterized in that a plurality of lightening holes which vertically penetrate through the building block body are formed in the building block body, reinforcing steel bar grooves are formed in two sides of the lightening holes in the upper end surface of the building block body, lower grooves which can be matched with the reinforcing steel bar grooves to accommodate reinforcing steel bars are formed in the lower end surface of the building block body, a closing-up portion is formed in the upper end of each lightening hole, two side edges of the upper end of the closing-up portion extend into the lightening holes and form two bearing surfaces on two sides of the upper opening of each lightening hole, and mortar extruded from the reinforcing steel bar grooves flows onto the bearing surfaces.
3. A block for building a tight seal according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side grooves of the end faces of the two sides of the building block body can be designed into a plurality of grooves, the number of the grooves corresponds to the transverse position of the grooves, and the grooves are arranged in pairs.
4. A block for building a tight seal according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the side groove is an inclined surface and is inclined towards the reverse direction of the opening of the side groove.
5. A block for building a tight seal according to claim 2, wherein: the shoulder parts of two sides of the lightening hole in the upper part of the building block body are provided with two bearing surfaces, two sides of the lower part of the building block body are provided with supporting surfaces corresponding to the bearing surfaces, and the supporting surface of the upper layer building block is pressed on the bearing surface of the lower layer building block during building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122551318.7U CN216949047U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Building block with tight sealing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122551318.7U CN216949047U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Building block with tight sealing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216949047U true CN216949047U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=82303357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122551318.7U Active CN216949047U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Building block with tight sealing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216949047U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-22 CN CN202122551318.7U patent/CN216949047U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A type of tightly sealed masonry block Effective date of registration: 20230327 Granted publication date: 20220712 Pledgee: Shandong Tengzhou rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. SME branch Pledgor: Shandong Zhenggong New Material Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980036291 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Granted publication date: 20220712 Pledgee: Shandong Tengzhou rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. SME branch Pledgor: Shandong Zhenggong New Material Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980036291 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A type of tightly sealed masonry block Granted publication date: 20220712 Pledgee: Shandong Tengzhou rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. SME branch Pledgor: Shandong Zhenggong New Material Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980010059 |