CN216944638U

CN216944638U - Bury over-and-under type classification rubbish station

Info

Publication number: CN216944638U
Application number: CN202220579293.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭月雷
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huayu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huayu Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-17
Filing date: 2022-03-17
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground lifting type garbage classification station which comprises an outer box and an inner box, wherein grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer box, a support frame fixedly connected with the top end of the inner box is sleeved in each groove in a sliding mode, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a ball screw extending into the inner box, and a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in one side of the outer box. The driving motor drives the ball screw to rotate the driving gear and the driven wheel which are meshed with each other, so that the push block pushes the support frame to support the inner box, at the moment, the domestic garbage to be extruded is thrown in from the throwing opening, meanwhile, the ball screw drives the nut to extrude the garbage in the inner box by the extrusion plate, the swill in the domestic garbage is extruded out to the maximum extent when the extrusion plate continuously extrudes the domestic garbage, and when the inner box moves downwards to the initial position, a closed environment is formed integrally, and the generation and diffusion of peculiar smell and mosquitoes are reduced.

Description

Bury over-and-under type classification rubbish station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of infrastructure of garbage stations, in particular to an underground lifting type garbage classification station.

Background

Along with the gradual attention of the country to the environmental protection, the pollution monitoring and management of living production become stricter, wherein what is closely related with people is the management processing of producing domestic waste, it is more common at present to carry out the integrated transportation to rubbish, so just need establish rubbish transfer station, because the buried mode can help using land area to reduce by a wide margin and effectively reduce the production of peculiar smell, germ and mosquito fly, so buried garbage station is widely constructed and applied.

Buried lifting type garbage station is to piling up the rubbish that life produced underground, but the problem that produces when burying rubbish underground is in the wake, for example rubbish is not categorised the problem of rubbish when integrating, and the common classification mode is to categorised rubbish into recoverable and kitchen garbage etc. especially to the mixed deposit of solid-liquid rubbish in the current management, and the liquid in the rubbish is not effectively separated for some rubbish article are very easily fermented corruption in the garbage station of damp and hot environment, not only influence the post processing, cause the pollution influence to the surrounding environment more easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the classification of garbage in the prior art is difficult to reach the standard required by underground, and provides an underground lifting type garbage classification station.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a buried lifting type garbage classification station comprises an outer box and an inner box, wherein grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer box, a support frame fixedly connected with the top end of the inner box is sleeved in the grooves in a sliding mode, a driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a ball screw extending into the inner box, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in one side of the outer box, a driving gear and a driven gear which are connected in a meshed mode are fixedly mounted on the ball screw and the rotating shaft respectively, an eccentrically arranged cam is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, limiting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the grooves, springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the limiting plates, a lifting plate which movably offsets with the cam is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the springs, a push block which movably offsets with the support frame is integrally connected to the lifting plate, nuts are mounted on the ball screw in a matched mode, and an extrusion plate is fixedly sleeved on the nuts, the bottom end of the inner box is fixedly provided with a sealing washer matched with the ball screw, the inner box is respectively provided with a feeding opening, an inner cabin door capable of being opened and closed and a water outlet, and the outer box is provided with an outer cabin door capable of being opened and closed.

Preferably, the outer box is a hollow box structure with an opening at the top end, and the inner box is slidably sleeved in the outer box through the opening at the top end of the outer box.

Preferably, the ball screw is vertically arranged, and the nut and the extrusion plate are mounted at the upper end position of the ball screw extending into the inner box.

Preferably, the extrusion plate is horizontally sleeved in the inner box and is in a hollow-out type net plate structure.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged and extends into the groove, and the cam is connected with the outer end of the rotating shaft extending into the groove.

Preferably, the throwing opening is arranged at the upper end of one side of the inner box, which can extend out of the outer box, the inner cabin door and the water outlet are arranged in the side wall of one side of the inner box from top to bottom, and the outer cabin door corresponds to the inner cabin door and the water outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. the utility model drives the ball screw to drive the driving gear and the driven gear which are meshed with each other through the driving motor, so that the driving gear drives the cam on the rotating shaft to rotate, the cam rotates to enable the supporting frame to move upwards, the pushing block pushes the supporting frame to support the inner box in the moving-up process of the supporting frame, when the inner box is supported, the domestic garbage to be extruded is put in from the putting-in opening, and when the inner box returns to the initial position, the inner box and the outer box can form a closed box body to reduce the diffusion of peculiar smell.

2. According to the utility model, the ball screw rotates to drive the nut to extrude the garbage in the inner box by the extrusion plate, and when the extrusion plate continuously extrudes the domestic garbage, swill in the domestic garbage is extruded to the greatest extent, so that dry-wet separation of the domestic garbage is completed, and the putrefaction and fermentation speed of the garbage in a damp-heat environment is inhibited.

In summary, the driving motor drives the ball screw to rotate the driving gear and the driven gear which are meshed with each other, so that the driving gear drives the cam on the rotating shaft to rotate, the cam rotates to enable the supporting frame to move upwards, the pushing block pushes the supporting frame to support the inner box in the moving-up process of the supporting frame, at the moment, the domestic garbage to be extruded is thrown in from the throwing opening, meanwhile, the ball screw drives the nut to extrude the garbage in the inner box, when the domestic garbage is continuously extruded by the extruding plate, swill existing in the domestic garbage is extruded to the maximum degree, and when the inner box moves downwards to the initial position, a closed environment is formed integrally, and the generation and diffusion of peculiar smell and mosquitoes are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an underground lifting type garbage classification station according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an underground lifting type garbage classification station according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the underground lifting type garbage sorting station according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B of the underground lifting type garbage sorting station provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises an outer box 1, an inner box 2, a groove 3, a support frame 4, a driving motor 5, a ball screw 6, a rotating shaft 7, a driving gear 8, a driven gear 9, a cam 10, a limiting plate 11, a spring 12, a lifting plate 13, a push block 14, a nut 15, an extrusion plate 16, a sealing gasket 17, a throwing opening 18, an inner cabin door 19, a water outlet 20 and an outer cabin door 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an underground lifting type garbage classification station comprises an outer box 1 and an inner box 2, wherein the outer box 1 is a hollow box structure with an opening at the top end, the inner box 2 is slidably sleeved in the outer box 1 through the opening at the top end of the outer box 1, grooves 3 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer box 1, a support frame 4 fixedly connected with the top end of the inner box 2 is sleeved in each groove 3 in a sliding mode, and the grooves 3 limit and guide the support frame 3 to ensure that the inner box 2 can move up and down stably in the vertical direction;

the bottom of the outer box 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 5, the model adopted by the driving motor 5 is Y280M-6, the output end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with a ball screw 6 extending into the inner box 2, the ball screw 6 is vertically arranged, a rotating shaft 7 is rotatably arranged in one side of the outer box 1, the rotating shaft 7 is horizontally arranged and extends into the groove 3, the cam 10 is connected with the outer end of the rotating shaft 7 extending into the groove 3, the ball screw 6 and the rotating shaft 7 are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9 which are connected in a meshing way, the driving gear 8 and the driven gear 9 are in bevel gear meshing, when the driven gear 9 is selected, the number of turns can be larger, so that the speeds of the ball screw 6 and the rotating shaft 7 are different, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly provided with the eccentrically arranged cam 10, the groove 3 is internally and symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting plates 11, and the limiting plates 11 can support and limit the supporting frame 4, the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 11, the lower end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 13 movably abutted against the cam 10, the spring 12 can reset the lifting plate 13, a push block 14 movably abutted against the support frame 4 is integrally connected to the lifting plate 13, the push block 14 can stably move up and down in the vertical direction under the combined action of the cam 10 and the spring 12, when the push block 14 pushes the support plate 4 to support the inner box 2, the throwing port 19 in the side wall of the inner box 2 can be exposed, the throwing of garbage is completed, the subsequent treatment of the garbage can be conveniently carried out, when the inner box 2 is reset to the original position, the inner box 2 and the outer box 1 can be completely sealed, and the breeding of mosquitoes caused by peculiar smell is greatly reduced;

the ball screw 6 is provided with a nut 15 in a matching way, the nut 15 is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion plate 16 in a fixing way, the extrusion plate 16 is horizontally sleeved in the inner box 2, the nut 15 and the extrusion plate 16 are arranged at the upper end position of the ball screw 6 extending into the inner box 2, the extrusion plate 16 is of a hollow-out type net plate structure, the extrusion plate 16 on the nut 15 is driven by the screw 6 to move up and down, when the extrusion plate 16 moves, garbage in the inner box 2 can be extruded, swill existing in the garbage falls to the bottom of the inner box 2 from the extrusion plate 16, and then dry garbage is stacked on the extrusion plate 16;

fixed mounting has the seal ring 17 who matches with ball 6 in the inner box 2 bottom, seal ring 17 can seal up in inner box 2 swill, prevent that swill from falling to on the bottom drive arrangement, in order to carry out waterproof rust-resistant protection to the relevant part structure in outer box 1, set up respectively in inner box 2 and put in mouth 18, interior hatch door 19 and the delivery port 20 that can open and close, and set up the outer hatch door 21 that can open and close in outer box 1, put in mouth 18 and set up in one side upper end position outside inner box 2 extensible to outer box 1, and interior hatch door 19 and delivery port 20 top-down open in inner box 2 one side lateral wall, outer hatch door 21 is corresponding with inner hatch door 19 and delivery port 20, carry out the integration processing through opening outer hatch door 21 to the dry rubbish on the stripper plate 16 and the swill of inner box 2 bottom.

The utility model can be illustrated by the following operating modes:

firstly, a driving motor 5 is started, an output end of the driving motor 5 drives a ball screw 6 to rotate, the ball screw 6 drives a driving gear 8 and a driven gear 9 which are mutually meshed and connected, the driven gear 9 drives a rotating shaft 7 to realize transmission on a cam 10, so that the cam 10 drives a lifting plate 13 to move when rotating, the lifting plate 13 moves up and down to drive a push block 14 and a support frame 4 to move up and down, when the support frame 4 drives an inner box 2 to move up, a throwing port 18 extends to the outside of the upper end of an outer box 1, further, garbage is conveniently thrown into the inner box 2 from the throwing port 18, and when the inner box 2 returns to an initial position, the inner box 2 is contained in the outer box 1, so that integral sealing closure is realized, and peculiar smell is prevented from being scattered;

meanwhile, the ball screw 6 rotates, so that the nut 15 drives the extrusion plate 16 to extrude the domestic garbage in the inner box 2, and swill falls to the bottom of the inner box 2;

finally, the outer hatch 21 on the outer box 1 is opened, the inner hatch 19 on the inner box 2 is opened, the dry garbage on the extrusion plate 16 is taken out, the swill is poured out from the water outlet 20, and the dry-wet separation of the domestic garbage is completed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The buried lifting type garbage classification station comprises an outer box (1) and an inner box (2), and is characterized in that grooves (3) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the outer box (1), a supporting frame (4) fixedly connected with the top end of the inner box (2) is sleeved in each groove (3) in a sliding mode, a driving motor (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer box (1), a ball screw (6) extending into the inner box (2) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (5), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably installed in one side of the outer box (1), a driving gear (8) and a driven gear (9) which are connected in a meshed mode are fixedly installed on the ball screw (6) and the rotating shaft (7) respectively, a cam (10) which is eccentrically arranged is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (7), limiting plates (11) are fixedly connected in the grooves (3) in a symmetrical mode, and springs (12) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the limiting plates (11), and spring (12) lower extreme fixedly connected with and cam (10) activity counterbalance lifter plate (13), an organic whole is connected with ejector pad (14) that offsets with support frame (4) activity on lifter plate (13), supporting nut (15) of installing on ball (6), and fixed cover is equipped with stripper plate (16) on nut (15), fixed mounting has seal ring (17) supporting with ball (6) in inner box (2) bottom, set up respectively in inner box (2) and put in mouth (18), interior hatch door (19) that can open and close and delivery port (20), and outer hatch door 21 that can open and close in outer container (1).

2. The underground lifting type garbage sorting station of claim 1, wherein the outer box (1) is a hollow box structure with an open top end, and the inner box (2) is slidably sleeved in the outer box (1) through the open top end of the outer box (1).

3. An underground lifting type garbage sorting station as claimed in claim 2, wherein the ball screw (6) is vertically arranged, and the nut (15) and the pressing plate (16) are installed at an upper end position of the ball screw (6) extending into the inner box (2).

4. The underground lifting type garbage sorting station of claim 3, wherein the pressing plate (16) is horizontally sleeved in the inner box (2), and the pressing plate (16) is of a hollowed-out net plate structure.

5. An underground lifting type garbage sorting station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft (7) is horizontally arranged and extends into the groove (3), and the cam (10) is connected with the outer end of the shaft (7) extending into the groove (3).

6. The underground lifting type garbage sorting station as claimed in claim 4, wherein the input port (18) is opened at the upper end of one side of the inner box (2) which can extend to the outside of the outer box (1), the inner door (19) and the water outlet (20) are opened in the side wall of one side of the inner box (2) from top to bottom, and the outer door (21) corresponds to the inner door (19) and the water outlet (20).