CN2169378Y

CN2169378Y - Traction fixer for rib fracture

Info

Publication number: CN2169378Y
Application number: CN 93215280
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦存金; 金友耀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-06-10
Filing date: 1993-06-10
Publication date: 1994-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2003-06-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a traction fixer for the rib fracture. The main structure of the utility model is that an integral simultaneous-movement tractor is composed of a rib-shaped frame, a traction hook and a cloth belt. The utility model is characterized in that the rib is hooked to restoring the original position through the rib-shaped frame for realizing the traction and the fixation. The stress and the functions of the rib which is fractured is replaced with the rib-shaped frame; the rib-shaped frame is not limited basically by the body position, and the normal movement is also not affected. The utility model is carried by the user for the treatment, eliminates completely the paradoxical respiration movement, prevents from the complication, reduces the pain, and has short treating period and high cure rate.

Description

Traction fixer for rib fracture

This utility model relates to a kind of improved fracture of rib traction fixator that can form one with thorax.Particularly can eliminate abnormal breathing, prevent complication, reduce misery, cure rate height many roots bone fractures.

The inside and outside traction and fixation method of treatment fracture of rib employing to many many places fractures of rib, needs long-term bed with operation towel forceps clamp suspension traction at present, and fracture applies external pressure, adhesive plaster external fixation, restriction respiratory movement and compressing lungs.It is big to cut the internal fixation damage, utilizes respiratory organ endotracheal intubation internal fixation thoracic wall, may cause bronchus local necrosis etc. that complication and misery are in various degree all arranged.Up to now yet there are no ideal medical apparatus and instruments and can solve fracture of rib owing to some disadvantages of fixedly bringing.

The purpose of this utility model is to adopt a kind of can being carried on one's body the patient, with the rib shape frame traction fixator of thorax formation one, can thoroughly eliminate abnormal breathing, improve pulmonary function, prevent complication, used simple and flexible convenience, short treating period simultaneously, the efficient height.

This utility model be achieved in that the fracture of rib traction fixator by four the part form: rib shape frame, fulcrum plate, hook and three straps.Hook hooks the fracture rib by rib shape frame rib seam to carry out reduction by traction by the resistance of rib shape frame and fixes.The fulcrum plate of loose joint and three adjustable straps play reliable fixation.The fixing integraty that forms of fracture of rib traction fixator and thorax is synchronized with the movement, and not limited by any external force, has recovered the function and the form of fracture rib basically, meets anatomy, physiology's requirement.

This utility model simple structure using method and performance are drawn by following examples and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is a kind of simple structure using method of the present utility model and performance sketch map.

Make by two rib shape steel plates coincidences referring to Fig. 1 rib shape frame (1), can elongate or shortening, the fixed screw (2) of adjusting length is housed between the rib seam of the inner end of two block plates rib shape frame (1) according to the thorax size; Again in the outer end of two block plates loose joint fulcrum plate (3), be equipped with one at the same side of fulcrum plate (3) and carry band (5) on the arm; Can be provided with 1 or several hook (6) between three ribs seams (8), this is the simple structure of fracture of rib traction fixator.

Using method at first selects suitable position how much to determine according to the fracture radical how many otch uses hook (6) on the fracture of rib face.Separate the flesh layer earlier to rib, hook (6) is inserted otch to rib inner face to be hooked rib and tightens holding screw (7) otch and apply oily yarn of lid and dressing, allow the patient carry band (5) on the arm again, rib seam (8) the rib shape frame (1) that makes hook (6) outer end pass rib shape frame (1) covers on the fracture rib, traction screw (9) traction that resets of screwing in the outer end of hook (6) then, form the stress that integral ribs shape frame (1) just replaces the rib of fracturing with hindering rib after the fracture rib resets, the patient can carry the fracture of rib traction fixator and treat.

Use the fracture of rib traction fixator to carry out the fracture of rib treatment many features are arranged: simple structure, flexible and convenient to use, owing to not limited by external force, have adjusting, selectivity, the traction firm stable is reliable, on the median line, forms integraty with thorax and is synchronized with the movement before and after fulcrum plate (3) is positioned at, do not limit breathing, do not oppress lungs.Pectoral girdle (4) can up-down adjustment not influence closed thoracic drainage tube, in the art loss little, the traction impetus disperses can not cause skin damage, reduces painfully, safe and effective through the practical proof of clinical hundred examples, rehabilitation is fast, no complication, healing reaches 98 percent.

This shows the fracture of rib traction apparatus,, improve cure rate, prevent complication, reduce misery and can play positive role improving the fracture of rib medical skill.

Claims

1, a kind of fracture of rib traction fixator, hook (6) and three straps (4), (5) are housed on rib shape frame (1), it is characterized in that: between (1) three rib seam of rib shape frame (8) hook (6) is set, holding screw (7) is arranged in the outer end of hook (6), the termination is passed rib shape frame (1) and is gone up traction screw (9) again, forms one by three straps (4), (5) with thorax.

2, fracture of rib traction apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: rib shape frame (1) is the rib shape steel plate of two coincidences, and its inner end has adjustable fixed screw (2) to limit.

3, fracture of rib traction fixator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends of three straps (4), (5) are connected with fulcrum plate (3).