CN216933213U

CN216933213U - Scoliosis detection device

Info

Publication number: CN216933213U
Application number: CN202123193425.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李甜; 孙玉琴; 李佳
Original assignee: Gannan Medical University
Current assignee: Gannan Medical University
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a detection device, in particular to a detection device for scoliosis. The utility model aims to provide a scoliosis detection device capable of accurately obtaining data. The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a detection apparatus for scoliosis, including chassis, linking bridge, pivot, rotatory piece, protective sheath, handle, ordinary spring, removal subassembly and mark subassembly, the chassis top is equipped with linking bridge, and linking bridge anterior one side rotary type is equipped with the pivot, and pivot and linking bridge upper portion one side all are equipped with rotatory piece, and rotatory piece one side all is equipped with the protective sheath, and preceding rotatory piece one side slidingtype is equipped with the handle, is connected with ordinary spring between handle and the rotatory piece of one side. Has the beneficial effects that: through the work of the marking assembly, the degree of the lateral bending of the spine of the patient can be automatically recorded, and the number of the lateral bending can be accurately known.

Description

Scoliosis detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a detection device, in particular to a detection device for scoliosis.

Background

Early detecting instrument is when less, generally adopts the mode of self-checking, takes the mode of fat liquoring, at first will prepare the printing ink of wiping easily, later scribble the printing ink at the back, paste a great white paper on the wall, still keep two low limbs to close up upright, slowly retreat, with the back on the white paper on the wall, seal a seal of rubbing, observe the vestige that has or not backbone lateral curvature again, such self-checking mode, unable accurate acquisition detected data leads to seeking medical advice untimely.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a scoliosis detecting apparatus in which data can be accurately obtained.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defect that the detection data cannot be accurately acquired by using an ink applying mode to detect the scoliosis, and the doctor cannot timely visit the scoliosis, the utility model aims to provide the scoliosis detection device capable of accurately obtaining the data.

The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a detection apparatus for scoliosis, including the chassis, the linking bridge, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, rotatory piece, the protective sheath, the handle, ordinary spring, remove subassembly and mark subassembly, the chassis top is equipped with the linking bridge, linking bridge front portion one side rotary type is equipped with the pivot, pivot and linking bridge upper portion one side all are equipped with rotatory piece, rotatory piece one side all is equipped with the protective sheath, preceding side rotatory piece one side slidingtype is equipped with the handle, be connected with ordinary spring between handle and the rotatory piece of one side, the linking bridge top is equipped with the removal subassembly, linking bridge one side is equipped with the mark subassembly.

More preferably, remove the subassembly including the connecting plate, the protective housing, the connecting block, promote piece and compression spring, connecting bracket top one side slidingtype is equipped with the connecting plate, connecting plate one side is equipped with the protective housing, connecting bracket top one side is equipped with the connecting block, the connecting block is located one side of connecting plate, the gliding style is equipped with on the connecting block and promotes the piece, connecting plate and promotion piece sliding fit, the connecting plate with promote and be connected with two compression spring between the piece.

More preferably, the marking assembly comprises a drawing board, a wiping board and a painting brush, the painting brush is arranged on one side of the protective shell, the drawing board is arranged on one side of the connecting support, and the wiping board is arranged on the drawing board in a sliding mode.

More preferably, still including lifting unit, lifting unit is including motor, reel, steel wire, stabilizing block and slider, and linking bridge top one side is equipped with the motor, is equipped with the reel on the motor output shaft, and linking bridge one side slidingtype is equipped with stabilizing block, and linking bridge one side slidingtype is equipped with the slider, and the steel wire has been around on the reel, and the steel wire links to each other with stabilizing block, slider.

More preferred is, still including contact assembly, contact assembly is equipped with the nut including nut, screw rod, turning block, contact plate and contact switch in linking bridge one side, is connected with the screw rod through threaded connection's mode on the nut, and screw rod top rotary type is equipped with the turning block, and the turning block top is equipped with the contact plate, and the contact plate bottom is equipped with contact switch.

More preferably, the material of the touch switch is plastic.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: 1. the marking assembly works, so that the lateral bending degree of the spine of the patient can be automatically recorded, and the lateral bending number can be accurately known;

2. the lifting assembly works to automatically drive the connecting plate to move upwards, so that the lateral bending degree of the spine of the patient is detected, and a self-detection mode is not needed;

3. through the work of contact assembly, detect accomplish alright self-closing motor work to need not artifical the closing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the moving assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the marking assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the contact assembly of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1_ chassis, 2_ connecting bracket, 3_ rotating shaft, 4_ rotating block, 5_ protective sleeve, 6_ handle, 7_ common spring, 8_ moving component, 81_ connecting plate, 82_ protective shell, 83_ connecting block, 84_ pushing block, 85_ compression spring, 9_ marking component, 91_ drawing board, 92_ wiping board, 93_ painting brush, 10_ lifting component, 101_ motor, 102_ winding wheel, 103_ steel wire, 104_ stabilizing block, 105_ sliding block, 11_ contact component, 111_ nut, 112_ screw rod, 113_ rotating block, 114_ contact plate and 115_ contact switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a detection apparatus for scoliosis, as shown in fig. 1-3, including chassis 1, linking bridge 2, pivot 3, rotatory piece 4, protective sheath 5, handle 6, ordinary spring 7, remove subassembly 8 and mark subassembly 9, chassis 1 top is equipped with linking bridge 2, linking bridge 2 anterior left side rotary type is equipped with pivot 3, pivot 3 all is equipped with rotatory piece 4 with linking bridge upper portion rear side, 4 inboard protective sheath 5 all are equipped with in the rotatory piece, 4 right side slidingtypes in front side rotatory piece are equipped with handle 6, be connected with ordinary spring 7 between handle 6 and the front side rotatory piece 4, linking bridge 2 top is equipped with removes subassembly 8, linking bridge 2 left side is equipped with mark subassembly 9.

When the device is needed to be used for detection, an inspector pulls the handle 6 to the right side firstly, the common spring 7 is compressed, so that the handle 6 is not contacted with the connecting bracket 2 any more, the inspector can rotate the front side rotating block 4 to drive the front side protective sleeve 5 to rotate with the rotating shaft 3, the front side rotating block 4 is opened, a patient can stand on the underframe 1 and pass through the moving assembly 8, the back part of the patient leans against the rear side protective sleeve 5, the front side rotating block 4 is reversely rotated to drive the rotating shaft 3 to reversely rotate and reset with the front side protective sleeve 5, so that the handle 6 is aligned with an opening on the connecting bracket 2, the inspector loosens the handle 6, the handle 6 moves and resets to the left side under the action of the common spring 7, the inspector can start the moving assembly 8, the moving assembly 8 works to drive the marking assembly 9 to work, the inspector can know the lateral bending degree of the spine of the patient by observing the marking assembly 9, when the patient finishes the detection, the examiner pulls the handle 6 to the right again, the normal spring 7 is compressed, the front rotary block 4 is rotated to be opened, and the patient is not fixed any more, and then the next patient examination can be performed.

The moving assembly 8 comprises a connecting plate 81, a protective shell 82, a connecting block 83, a pushing block 84 and a compression spring 85, the connecting plate 81 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the connecting support 2 in a sliding mode, the protective shell 82 is arranged on the front side of the connecting plate 81, the connecting block 83 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the connecting support 2, the connecting block 83 is located on the rear side of the connecting plate 81, the pushing block 84 is arranged on the connecting block 83 in a sliding mode, the connecting plate 81 is in sliding fit with the pushing block 84, and the two compression springs 85 are connected between the connecting plate 81 and the pushing block 84.

When the degree of the lateral curvature of the spine of the patient needs to be checked, the patient passes through the connecting plate 81, the patient is located between the connecting plate 81 and the protective shell 82, then the inspector moves the connecting plate 81 upwards to drive the protective shell 82 to move upwards and further drive the pushing block 84 to move upwards, when the connecting plate 81 moves upwards to be in contact with the back of the patient, when the back of the patient bends, the connecting plate 81 is driven to move backwards, the compression spring 85 is compressed, the connecting plate 81 moves backwards to drive the marking assembly 9 to work, the marking assembly 9 marks the degree of the lateral curvature of the spine of the patient according to the moving distance of the connecting plate 81 to the back, when the back of the patient is not leaned against the rear protective sleeve 5 after the inspection is finished, the connecting plate 81 moves forwards to reset under the action of the compression spring 85, and the inspector can move downwards to drive the pushing block 84 and the protective shell 82 to move downwards to reset.

The marking assembly 9 comprises a drawing board 91, a wiping board 92 and a drawing pen 93, the drawing pen 93 is arranged on the left side of the protective shell 82, the drawing board 91 is arranged on the upper left portion of the connecting support 2, and the wiping board 92 is slidably arranged on the drawing board 91.

When the degree of the lateral curvature of the spine of the patient needs to be checked, when the connecting plate 81 moves upwards to drive the protective shell 82 to move upwards, the painting brush 93 is driven to move upwards, the painting brush 93 moves upwards to be in contact with the painting board 91, a line segment is drawn on the painting board 91, when the spine of the patient bends sideways, the connecting plate 81 is driven to move backwards, the painting brush 93 is driven to move backwards through friction on the painting board 91, the painting brush 93 is in contact with the painting board 91 according to the degree of the back and forth movement of the connecting plate 81, the line segment is drawn, when the detection of the patient is finished, the connecting plate 81 moves downwards to reset, the protective shell 82 and the painting brush 93 are driven to move downwards to reset, a detector can record the detection data of the patient through the painting board 91, the recording is finished, the detector moves the wiping plate 92 backwards, the line segment on the painting board 91 can be erased, and the detection of the next patient can be conveniently used.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-5, the lifting device 10 is further included, the lifting device 10 includes a motor 101, a reel 102, a steel wire 103, a stabilizing block 104 and a sliding block 105, the motor 101 is arranged on the left side of the top of the connecting bracket 2, the reel 102 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 101, the stabilizing block 104 is arranged on the left side of the connecting bracket 2 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 105 is arranged on the left side of the connecting plate 81 in a sliding manner, the steel wire 103 is wound on the reel 102, and the steel wire 103 is connected with the stabilizing block 104 and the sliding block 105.

When the degree of lateral curvature of the spine of a patient needs to be checked, the detector starts the motor 101 to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 101 rotates to drive the reel 102 to rotate, and then the steel wire 103 moves upwards, the steel wire 103 moves upwards to drive the stabilizing block 104 and the sliding block 105 to move upwards, and then the connecting plate 81 moves upwards, the connecting plate 81 moves upwards to contact with the back of the patient, when the lateral curvature of the back of the patient drives the connecting plate 81 to move backwards, the sliding block 105 is driven to move backwards, the connecting plate 81 moves backwards to check the degree of lateral curvature of the back of the patient, after the detection of the patient is finished, the detector starts the motor 101 to rotate reversely, the output shaft of the motor 101 rotates reversely to drive the reel 102 to rotate reversely, the steel wire 103 is not pulled by the reverse rotation of the reel 102, and the connecting block 83 drives the sliding block 105 and the stabilizing block 104 to move downwards to reset under the action of gravity.

The contact module 11 comprises a nut 111, a screw 112, a rotating block 113, a contact plate 114 and a contact switch 115, the nut 111 is arranged on the upper right side of the connecting support 2, the screw 112 is connected to the nut 111 in a threaded connection mode, the rotating block 113 is rotatably arranged on the top of the screw 112, the contact plate 114 is arranged on the top of the rotating block 113, and the contact switch 115 is arranged at the bottom of the contact plate 114.

When the patient needs to check the lateral bending degree of the spine, the back of the patient leans against the rear protective shell 82, the examiner can rotate the screw rod 112 to drive the rotating block 113 and the contact plate 114 to move downwards, so that the contact plate 114 is in contact with the shoulders of the patient, people can also rotate the rotating block 113 to drive the contact plate 114 to rotate, so that the contact angle between the contact plate 114 and the shoulders of the patient is adjusted, when the connecting block 83 moves upwards to be in contact with the contact switch 115, the contact switch 115 is started, so that the motor 101 is turned off, when the patient finishes the detection, people reversely rotate the screw rod 112 to drive the rotating block 113 and the contact plate 114 to move upwards, so that the contact plate 114 is not in contact with the shoulders any more, and the patient can walk down the underframe 1 to detect the next patient.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a detection apparatus for scoliosis, a serial communication port, including chassis (1), linking bridge (2), pivot (3), rotatory piece (4), protective sheath (5), handle (6), ordinary spring (7), remove subassembly (8) and mark subassembly (9), chassis (1) top is equipped with linking bridge (2), linking bridge (2) anterior one side rotary type is equipped with pivot (3), pivot (3) all are equipped with rotatory piece (4) with linking bridge upper portion one side, rotatory piece (4) one side all is equipped with protective sheath (5), the slidingtype of front side rotatory piece (4) one side is equipped with handle (6), be connected with ordinary spring (7) between handle (6) and one side rotatory piece (4), linking bridge (2) top is equipped with and removes subassembly (8), linking bridge (2) one side is equipped with mark subassembly (9).

2. The scoliosis detection device according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (8) comprises a connecting plate (81), a protective shell (82), a connecting block (83), a pushing block (84) and compression springs (85), the connecting plate (81) is slidably arranged on one side of the top of the connecting bracket (2), the protective shell (82) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (81), the connecting block (83) is arranged on one side of the top of the connecting bracket (2), the connecting block (83) is located on one side of the connecting plate (81), the pushing block (84) is slidably arranged on the connecting block (83), the connecting plate (81) is in sliding fit with the pushing block (84), and the two compression springs (85) are connected between the connecting plate (81) and the pushing block (84).

3. The scoliosis detection device according to claim 2, wherein the marking assembly (9) comprises a drawing board (91), a wiping board (92) and a drawing pen (93), the drawing pen (93) is arranged on one side of the protective shell (82), the drawing board (91) is arranged on one side of the connecting support (2), and the wiping board (92) is slidably arranged on the drawing board (91).

4. The scoliosis detection device according to claim 3, further comprising a lifting assembly (10), wherein the lifting assembly (10) comprises a motor (101), a winding wheel (102), a steel wire (103), a stabilizing block (104) and a sliding block (105), the motor (101) is arranged on one side of the top of the connecting support (2), the winding wheel (102) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (101), the stabilizing block (104) is arranged on one side of the connecting support (2) in a sliding manner, the sliding block (105) is arranged on one side of the connecting plate (81), the steel wire (103) is wound on the winding wheel (102), and the steel wire (103) is connected with the stabilizing block (104) and the sliding block (105).

5. The scoliosis detection device according to claim 4, further comprising a contact assembly (11), wherein the contact assembly (11) comprises a nut (111), a screw rod (112), a rotating block (113), a contact plate (114) and a contact switch (115), the nut (111) is arranged on one side of the connecting bracket (2), the screw rod (112) is connected to the nut (111) in a threaded connection mode, the rotating block (113) is rotatably arranged on the top of the screw rod (112), the contact plate (114) is arranged on the top of the rotating block (113), and the contact switch (115) is arranged on the bottom of the contact plate (114).

6. A scoliosis detection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the contact switch (115) is made of plastic.