CN216931295U - Intelligence water planting system of planting - Google Patents
Intelligence water planting system of planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN216931295U CN216931295U CN202220721635.0U CN202220721635U CN216931295U CN 216931295 U CN216931295 U CN 216931295U CN 202220721635 U CN202220721635 U CN 202220721635U CN 216931295 U CN216931295 U CN 216931295U
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- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses an intelligent hydroponic planting system which comprises a planting pipe and a main liquid tank, wherein a first nutrient solution storage bottle, a second nutrient solution storage bottle and a water pump are arranged in the main liquid tank, a control unit is arranged on the main liquid tank, electric valves are respectively arranged on a liquid outlet of the first nutrient solution storage bottle and a liquid outlet of the second nutrient solution storage bottle, the water pump pumps nutrient solution in the main liquid tank into the planting pipe, and the nutrient solution in the planting pipe can flow back into the main liquid tank; the planting pipe is provided with a plurality of planting holes for placing plants, the total liquid tank is internally provided with an EC sensor, and the water pump, the EC sensor and the two electric valves are respectively connected with the control unit through signals. The intelligent water culture planting system improves the automation level of the water culture system and reduces the labor cost for using the water culture system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an intelligent hydroponic planting system.
Background
Hydroponics is a novel soilless cultivation mode of plants, also called nutrient solution cultivation, and the core of the hydroponics is that the root systems of the plants are directly soaked in nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution can replace soil and provide growth factors such as water, nutrients, oxygen and the like for the plants, so that the plants can normally grow.
The existing water culture system is usually used for cultivating plants by manually adding nutrient solution, and is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent hydroponic planting system, which solves the problems in the prior art, improves the automation level of the hydroponic system and reduces the labor cost for using the hydroponic system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligent hydroponic planting system which comprises a planting pipe and a main liquid tank, wherein a first nutrient solution storage bottle, a second nutrient solution storage bottle and a water pump are arranged in the main liquid tank, a control unit is arranged on the main liquid tank, electric valves are respectively arranged on a liquid outlet of the first nutrient solution storage bottle and a liquid outlet of the second nutrient solution storage bottle, the water pump pumps nutrient solution in the main liquid tank into the planting pipe, and the nutrient solution in the planting pipe can flow back into the main liquid tank; the planting pipe is provided with a plurality of planting holes for placing plants, the total liquid tank is internally provided with an EC sensor, and the water pump, the EC sensor and the two electric valves are respectively in signal connection with the control unit.
Preferably, still including the cultivation frame, the planting pipe is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the planting pipe divide into multilayer and every layer at least two arrange cultivation frame is last, and is a plurality of the planting pipe communicates in proper order, is located the head end of planting pipe pass through the inlet tube with the delivery port intercommunication of water pump is located terminally the end of planting pipe pass through the wet return with the return water mouth intercommunication of total liquid case, and be located the head end the planting pipe sets up at the multilayer the top layer of planting pipe is located terminally the planting pipe sets up at the multilayer the bottom of planting pipe.
Preferably, still be provided with the rose box in the total liquid case, the return water mouth with the top of rose box communicates with each other, the bottom plate of rose box is the orifice plate, the top of the bottom plate of rose box is provided with the active carbon filter layer, the top of active carbon filter layer is provided with the filter screen.
Preferably, one planting pipe in each layer of planting pipes is provided with a nutrient element sensor in signal connection with the control unit, and the nutrient element sensor is used for measuring the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nutrient solution.
Preferably, the total liquid tank is further provided with an oxygenation pump, an electric heating pipe, a pH sensor, a sodium hydroxide liquid storage bottle and a sulfuric acid liquid storage bottle, an electric valve electrically connected with the control unit is respectively arranged on a liquid outlet of the sodium hydroxide liquid storage bottle and a liquid outlet of the sulfuric acid liquid storage bottle, and the oxygenation pump, the electric heating pipe and the pH sensor are respectively electrically connected with the control unit.
Preferably, the control unit is further in signal connection with a display screen, the total liquid tank, the display screen and the cultivation frame are respectively arranged on a movable trolley, the movable trolley is further provided with a solar power generation panel, a temperature sensor, an illumination sensor and a plurality of control buttons in signal connection with the control unit, the solar power generation panel is electrically connected with a power supply, a multispectral camera and a light supplement lamp are arranged right above each planting hole, and the temperature sensor, the illumination sensor, the multispectral camera and the light supplement lamp are respectively in signal connection with the control unit.
Preferably, a planting cup is inserted into the planting hole, the plant in the planting hole is arranged in the planting cup, a sealing ring is arranged on the planting cup, the outer diameter of the sealing ring is larger than the diameter of the planting hole, and the outer edge of the sealing ring is in lap joint with the edge of the planting hole.
Preferably, still include ventilation system, ventilation system includes air heater and fan, air heater's air outlet with the air inlet intercommunication of fan, be provided with the ventilation pipe on the air outlet of fan, the ventilation pipe is connected with a plurality of sub-ventilation pipes, sub-ventilation pipe with plant cup one-to-one, be provided with the vent on the sealing ring, the sub-ventilation pipe is kept away from the one end of ventilation pipe passes the correspondence the vent on the plant cup, just the sub-ventilation pipe is kept away from the one end orientation of ventilation pipe the root of plant.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
the intelligent water culture planting system improves the automation level of the water culture system and reduces the labor cost for using the water culture system. The intelligent hydroponic planting system can automatically supplement the first nutrient solution or the second nutrient solution according to the feedback value of the EC sensor through a matched intelligent system, automatically adjust the pH value of the nutrient solution according to the feedback value of the pH sensor, and automatically circulate the nutrient solution; in addition, hot water, hot air and light supplement can be automatically carried out on the plants according to the environmental temperature and the illumination condition, the plant growth environment is improved, and the plant growth is promoted; the growth condition of the feedback plant can be monitored through a multispectral camera; the nutrient element sensor can detect the content of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium in the nutrient solution and display the content on the display screen, so that an operator can conveniently and visually know the condition of the nutrient solution; the returned nutrient solution can be automatically filtered through the filter box; the evaporation of water in the nutrient solution is reduced through the sealing ring on the planting cup, the fixation of the plant root system is enhanced through the planting cup, and the running cost of the system is reduced through secondary filtration.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of an intelligent hydroponic planting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of the intelligent hydroponic planting system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a total liquid tank in the intelligent hydroponic planting system of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the intelligent hydroponic planting system of the present invention;
wherein: 100. an intelligent hydroponic planting system; 1. moving the trolley; 2. a total liquid tank; 3. planting a pipe; 4. a cultivation shelf; 5. a control unit; 6. a solar power panel; 7. a display screen; 8. a control button; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. an illumination sensor; 11. planting holes; 12. a first nutrient solution storage bottle; 13. a second nutrient solution storage bottle; 14. a sodium hydroxide storage bottle; 15. a sulfuric acid storage bottle; 16. a water pump; 17. an oxygenation pump; 18. an EC sensor; 19. a pH sensor; 20. a drive motor; 21. a stirring blade; 22. a filter box; 23. a filter screen; 24. an activated carbon filter layer; 25. a base plate; 26. planting a cup; 27. a sub-ventilation pipe; 28. a nutrient element sensor; 29. a screen; 30. a support ring; 31. a seal ring; 32. a multispectral camera; 33. a light supplement lamp; 34. an electric heating tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims to provide an intelligent hydroponic system, which solves the problems in the prior art, improves the automation level of the hydroponic system and reduces the labor cost for using the hydroponic system.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4: the embodiment provides an intelligent hydroponic planting system 100 which comprises a plurality of planting pipes 3, a main liquid tank 2, a plurality of planting frames 4 and a moving trolley 1, wherein the planting pipes 3 are divided into a plurality of layers, at least two planting pipes in each layer are arranged on the planting frames 4, the planting pipes 3 are communicated in sequence, and nutrient solution can flow through the planting pipes 3 in sequence; the head end that is located the planting pipe 3 of head end passes through inlet tube and water pump 16's delivery port intercommunication, and the end that is located terminal planting pipe 3 passes through the wet return and communicates with the return water mouth of header tank 2, and the planting pipe 3 that is located the head end sets up at the top layer of multilayer planting pipe 3, is located the bottom that terminal planting pipe 3 set up at multilayer planting pipe 3.
A first nutrient solution storage bottle 12, a second nutrient solution storage bottle 13 and a water pump 16 are arranged in the main solution tank 2, a control unit 5 is arranged on the main solution tank 2, electric valves are respectively arranged on a liquid outlet of the first nutrient solution storage bottle 12 and a liquid outlet of the second nutrient solution storage bottle 13, the water pump 16 pumps the nutrient solution in the main solution tank 2 into the planting pipe 3, and the nutrient solution in the planting pipe 3 can flow back into the main solution tank 2; the planting pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 11 for placing plants, the main liquid tank 2 is internally provided with an EC sensor, and the water pump 16, the EC sensor and the two electric valves are respectively connected with the control unit 5 through signals. The control unit 5 in this embodiment adopts a microcomputer, and the control unit 5 can judge whether the nutrient solution should be supplemented and whether the first nutrient solution or the second nutrient solution should be supplemented according to the feedback value of the EC sensor 18, and automatically supplement the first nutrient solution or the second nutrient solution by opening the corresponding electric valve, and the electric valve adopts a waterproof electric valve.
The main liquid tank 2 is also provided with a filter tank 22, the water return port is communicated with the top of the filter tank 22, a bottom plate 25 of the filter tank 22 is a pore plate, an activated carbon filter layer 24 is arranged above the bottom plate 25 of the filter tank 22, and a filter screen 23 is arranged above the activated carbon filter layer 24. The nutrient solution in the planting pipe 3 flows back to the filter box 22, is firstly filtered by the filter screen 23, is filtered by the active carbon filter layer 24, and finally flows back to the filter box 22 through the pore plate.
One planting tube 3 in each layer of planting tubes 3 is provided with a nutrient element sensor 28 in signal connection with the control unit 5, and the nutrient element sensor 28 is used for measuring the content of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium in the nutrient solution.
Still be provided with oxygenation pump 17 in total liquid case 2, electric agitator, electric heating pipe 34, the pH sensor, sodium hydroxide stock solution bottle 14 and sulphuric acid stock solution bottle 15, be provided with the electric valve of being connected with the control unit 5 electricity on the liquid outlet of sodium hydroxide stock solution bottle 14 and the liquid outlet of sulphuric acid stock solution bottle 15 respectively, electric agitator includes driving motor 20, stirring vane 21 has set firmly on driving motor 20's the output shaft, oxygenation pump 17, driving motor 20, electric heating pipe 34 and pH sensor are connected with the control unit 5 electricity respectively. The oxygenation pump 17 preferably adopts a micro-nano bubble machine. The control unit 5 judges whether the pH value should be adjusted and whether sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid should be supplemented according to the feedback value of the pH sensor 19, and automatically supplements the sodium hydroxide or sulfuric acid by opening the corresponding electric valve, so as to automatically adjust the pH value of the nutrient solution.
The control unit 5 is still signal connection has display screen 7, total liquid case 2, display screen 7 and cultivation frame 4 set up respectively on travelling car 1, still be provided with solar panel 6 on the travelling car 1, temperature sensor 9, illumination sensor 10 and a plurality of and the control button 8 of control unit 5 signal connection, solar panel 6 is connected with the power electricity, all be provided with multispectral camera 32 and light filling lamp 33 directly over every planting hole 11, temperature sensor 9, illumination sensor 10, multispectral camera 32 and light filling lamp 33 respectively with the control unit 5 signal connection. When the ambient light is poor, the control unit 5 can turn on the light supplement lamp 33 to supplement light to the plants; the growth situation of the feedback plant can be monitored by the multispectral camera 32.
A planting cup 26 is inserted into the planting hole 11, the plants in the planting hole 11 are arranged in the planting cup 26, a sealing ring 31 is arranged on the planting cup 26, the outer diameter of the sealing ring 31 is larger than the diameter of the planting hole 11, and the outer edge of the sealing ring 31 is in lap joint with the edge of the planting hole 11. The evaporation of water in the nutrient solution is reduced by the sealing ring 31 on the planting cup 26, and the fixation of the plant root system is enhanced by the planting cup 26. It should be noted that two gauze screens 29 are arranged in the planting pipe 3 corresponding to each planting hole 11 for filtering, the planting screen is positioned between the two corresponding gauze screens 29, and each gauze screen 29 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the planting pipe 3 through a support ring 30; the secondary filtration through the two screens 29 reduces the impurity content of the nutrient solution, thereby reducing the system operating cost.
The intelligent hydroponic planting system 100 of this embodiment still includes ventilation system, ventilation system includes air heater and fan, air heater's air outlet and the air inlet intercommunication of fan, be provided with the ventilation pipe on the air outlet of fan, the ventilation pipe is connected with a plurality of sub-ventilation pipes 27, sub-ventilation pipe 27 and plant cup 26 one-to-one, be provided with the vent on the sealing ring 31, the vent on the plant cup 26 that corresponds is passed to the one end that the ventilation pipe was kept away from to sub-ventilation pipe 27, and the root of the one end orientation plant that the ventilation pipe was kept away from to sub-ventilation pipe 27. When the ambient temperature is lower, electric heater, air heater and fan can be opened to the control unit 5, heat the nutrient solution to blow hot-blast to the root of plant, in order to carry out dual heating to the plant, in order to guarantee the demand of plant normal growth to ambient temperature.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligence water planting system which characterized in that: the device comprises a planting pipe and a main liquid tank, wherein a first nutrient solution storage bottle, a second nutrient solution storage bottle and a water pump are arranged in the main liquid tank, a control unit is arranged on the main liquid tank, electric valves are respectively arranged on a liquid outlet of the first nutrient solution storage bottle and a liquid outlet of the second nutrient solution storage bottle, the water pump pumps nutrient solution in the main liquid tank into the planting pipe, and the nutrient solution in the planting pipe can flow back into the main liquid tank; the planting pipe is provided with a plurality of planting holes for placing plants, the total liquid tank is internally provided with an EC sensor, and the water pump, the EC sensor and the two electric valves are respectively in signal connection with the control unit.
2. The intelligent hydroponic growing system of claim 1, wherein: still including cultivating the frame, the planting pipe is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the planting pipe divide into multilayer and every layer at least two to arrange cultivation is put up, and is a plurality of the planting pipe communicates in proper order, is located the head end of planting pipe pass through the inlet tube with the delivery port intercommunication of water pump is located terminally the end of planting pipe pass through the wet return with the return water mouth intercommunication of total liquid tank, and be located the head end the planting pipe sets up at the multilayer the top layer of planting pipe is located terminally the planting pipe sets up at the multilayer the bottom of planting pipe.
3. The intelligent hydroponic growing system of claim 2, wherein: still be provided with the rose box in the total liquid case, the return water mouth with the top of rose box communicates with each other, the bottom plate of rose box is the orifice plate, the top of the bottom plate of rose box is provided with the active carbon filter layer, the top of active carbon filter layer is provided with the filter screen.
4. The intelligent hydroponic growing system of claim 2, wherein: and one of the planting tubes in each layer is provided with a nutrient element sensor in signal connection with the control unit, and the nutrient element sensor is used for measuring the content of the nitrogen, the phosphorus and the potassium in the nutrient solution.
5. The intelligent hydroponic growing system of claim 4, wherein: still be provided with oxygenation pump, electric heating pipe, pH sensor, sodium hydroxide stock solution bottle and sulphuric acid stock solution bottle in the total liquid case, be provided with respectively on the liquid outlet of sodium hydroxide stock solution bottle with the liquid outlet of sulphuric acid stock solution bottle with the electric valve that the control unit electricity is connected, oxygenation pump electric heating pipe with the pH sensor respectively with the control unit electricity is connected.
6. The intelligent hydroponic growing system of claim 5, wherein: the control unit is further connected with a display screen through signals, the total liquid tank, the display screen and the cultivation frame are respectively arranged on a movable trolley, a solar power generation panel, a temperature sensor, an illumination sensor and a plurality of control buttons are further arranged on the movable trolley, the control buttons are in signal connection with the control unit, the solar power generation panel is electrically connected with a power supply, a multispectral camera and a light supplement lamp are arranged right above each planting hole, and the temperature sensor, the illumination sensor, the multispectral camera and the light supplement lamp are respectively in signal connection with the control unit.
7. The intelligent hydroponic growing system of claim 1, wherein: the planting hole is inserted with a planting cup, plants in the planting hole are arranged in the planting cup, the planting cup is provided with a sealing ring, the outer diameter of the sealing ring is larger than the diameter of the planting hole, and the outer edge of the sealing ring is in lap joint with the edge of the planting hole.
8. The intelligent hydroponic growing system of claim 7, wherein: still include ventilation system, ventilation system includes air heater and fan, air heater's air outlet with the air inlet intercommunication of fan, be provided with the ventilation pipe on the air outlet of fan, the ventilation pipe is connected with a plurality of sub-ventilation pipes, sub-ventilation pipe with plant the cup one-to-one, be provided with the vent on the sealing ring, sub-ventilation pipe is kept away from the one end of ventilation pipe passes the correspondence the vent on the plant cup, just sub-ventilation pipe is kept away from the one end orientation of ventilation pipe the root of plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220721635.0U CN216931295U (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Intelligence water planting system of planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220721635.0U CN216931295U (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Intelligence water planting system of planting |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216931295U true CN216931295U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220721635.0U Active CN216931295U (en) | 2022-03-30 | 2022-03-30 | Intelligence water planting system of planting |
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| CN (1) | CN216931295U (en) |
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- 2022-03-30 CN CN202220721635.0U patent/CN216931295U/en active Active
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