CN216925064U - Drying device for thin-skin walnuts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drying device for thin-skin walnuts, which comprises a chassis, wherein universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the chassis, a chain conveyor which is obliquely distributed is arranged on the top surface of the chassis, the lower end of the chain conveyor is a feeding end, the higher end of the chain conveyor is a discharging end, a draining vibration device is arranged at the feeding end of the chain conveyor, a drying device, a heating box and an air blower are sequentially arranged at the discharging end of the chain conveyor, the drying device comprises a drying tank, at least three support legs are arranged on the bottom surface of the drying tank, a discharging pipe is communicated with the inner bottom surface of the drying tank, the top of one side of the drying tank, which is close to the heating box, is communicated with the inner side of the heating box, a feeding port is formed in the top surface of the other side of the drying tank, a receiving barrel is detachably connected in the feeding port, the top end of the receiving barrel is positioned outside the drying tank and below the discharging end of the chain conveyor, the bottom end of the receiving barrel is positioned in the feeding port, and a slag collecting box is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the receiving barrel, the utility model can accelerate the draining efficiency of the thin-skin walnuts; and the feeding process is time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Drying device for thin-skin walnuts

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and particularly relates to a drying device for thin-skinned walnuts.

Background

At present, in the process of producing and processing the thin-skin walnuts, the thin-skin walnuts need to be subjected to procedures of cleaning, drying and the like, the cleaned thin-skin walnuts need to be drained before being dried, the existing draining mode is that the thin-skin walnuts are usually placed into a draining basket for draining naturally, the draining efficiency is low, the draining basket needs to be carried to the tank top of a drying tank after draining is completed, the thin-skin walnuts can be added into the drying tank to complete loading, and therefore the loading process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and therefore defects exist in the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a drying device for thin-shelled walnuts, and solves the problems that in the existing process of producing and processing thin-shelled walnuts, the draining efficiency is low, and the feeding process of adding the thin-shelled walnuts into a drying tank wastes time and labor.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a drying device for thin-skinned walnut, includes the chassis of level setting, chassis bottom surface four corners all is provided with the universal wheel of taking self-locking function, its characterized in that: the drying device comprises a drying tank which is vertically distributed, the drying tank is of a cylindrical structure with a cavity, the bottom surface of the drying tank is at least provided with three support legs which are distributed equidistantly and vertically arranged along the circumferential direction of the drying tank, the inner bottom surface of the drying tank is a conical surface with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the inner bottom surface of the drying tank is communicated with a blanking pipe which is coaxially arranged with the drying tank and is provided with a switch valve, and the top of one side of the drying tank, which is close to the heating tank, is communicated with the inside of the heating tank through a vent pipe, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top surface of stoving jar opposite side, can dismantle in the feed inlet and be connected with the storage bucket that connects of vertical distribution, connect the storage bucket to be the equal open-ended tubular structure in both ends, connect the storage bucket top to be located the stoving jar outside and be in the below of chain conveyor discharge end, connect the storage bucket bottom to be located the feed inlet, connect the storage bucket bottom through the connecting rod fixedly connected with of vertical distribution and connect the collection sediment box that the storage bucket coaxial line set up, the collection sediment box is top surface open-ended tubular structure, and collection sediment box external diameter equals with the storage bucket external diameter, and the collection sediment box bottom surface has been seted up the slag tap hole and has been provided with the stopple in the slag tap hole, and the open position of collection sediment box top surface is provided with the arc sealed cowling, the top of arc sealed cowling is protruding to connect the storage bucket top, and the arc sealed cowling top is located the storage bucket, and the arc sealed cowling is last vertically to have seted up a plurality of slag tap hole.

Further, connect storage bucket and feed inlet sliding connection, be provided with two vertical relative distribution's threaded rod on the stoving tank face of receiving storage bucket top both sides, every threaded rod bottom all with stoving tank threaded connection, equal sliding connection has the slider on the every threaded rod, one side that the slider is close to and connects storage bucket all with receiving storage bucket fixed connection, and all overlap on the threaded rod of slider below and be equipped with the spring, equal threaded connection has stop nut on the threaded rod of slider top.

Furthermore, the quantity of connecting rod is many, and many connecting rods all have the clearance along connecing storage bucket circumference equidistance distribution between the adjacent connecting rod, every connecting rod top, end both ends respectively with connect storage bucket bottom surface, collection sediment box top surface fixed connection.

Further, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall vibrating device includes four vertical relative distribution's landing leg structure, fixedly connected with horizontal distribution's loading board between four landing leg structure, and every landing leg structure's top all is provided with vertical distribution's vibrating spring, the equal fixedly connected with horizontal distribution's in every vibrating spring top cushion, is provided with horizontal distribution's waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case between four cushions, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case is top surface open-ended box structure, is provided with the vibrator on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall incasement wall, and a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole has vertically been seted up on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case bottom surface, the loading board both sides are provided with two vertical relative distribution's riser, form accommodation space between two risers and the loading board, sliding connection has the water receiving box that is located waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case below in the accommodation space, the water receiving box is top surface open-ended box body structure, is provided with the handle on the surface.

Furthermore, the interior bottom surface of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case is the inclined plane, and the lower extreme on this inclined plane is located the top of chain conveyor feed end, and one side opening and the opening position that the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case is close to chain conveyor are pegged graft and are had the plugboard that is used for opening and close waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case discharging channel.

Further, the top and the bottom of stoving jar all are provided with the stirring device of horizontal distribution, and every group stirring device all includes the stirring axle of horizontal distribution, stir the material axle and all be located the stoving jar and stir material axle both ends and all be connected with stoving jar wall rotation, stir the material axle and pass the stoving jar after all rotate and be connected with the stirring motor of installing on the stoving jar outer wall, every stirring axle both sides equal symmetry is provided with the stirring blade that the vertical distribution of a plurality of just distributes along stirring axle length direction equidistance.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, a production line for draining, feeding and drying the thin-skin walnuts can be formed by arranging the draining vibration device, the chain conveyor, the drying device, the heating box, the electric heating device and the air blower, and specifically, firstly, the draining vibration device can vibrate the washed thin-skin walnuts for draining, so that the draining efficiency can be accelerated; secondly, after draining, adding the thin-skin walnuts in the draining vibration device into a drying tank of the drying device through a chain conveyor to complete loading, wherein the loading process is time-saving and labor-saving; finally, the drying tank is used for containing the thin-skin walnuts, and the temperature in the drying tank can be increased through the arrangement of the heating box, the electric heating device and the air blower, so that the thin-skin walnuts are dried; in addition, in view of the thin-skin walnut shell is thin, the thin-skin walnut shell in the waterlogging caused by the fact that the thin-skin walnut shell is broken to produce the disintegrating slag in the process of sending the thin-skin walnut into the chain conveyor and the conveying process of the chain conveyor, so that the produced disintegrating slag can be collected in the process that the thin-skin walnut falls into the drying tank through the slag collecting box arranged at the top in the drying tank, and the disintegrating slag can be removed from the drying tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a drying device; 11. drying the tank; 12. a support leg; 13. a discharging pipe; 14. an on-off valve; 15. a breather pipe; 16. a receiving barrel; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a slag collection box; 181. a slag hole; 182. a hole plug; 183. an arc-shaped sealing cover; 184. a slag falling hole; 19. a threaded rod; 191. a slider; 192. a spring; 193. a limit nut; 2. a vibration draining device; 21. a leg structure; 22. carrying a plate; 23. a vibration spring; 24. cushion blocks; 25. a draining tank; 251. draining holes; 252. a plugboard; 26. a vibrator; 27. a vertical plate; 28. a water receiving box; 29. a handle; 3. a chain conveyor; 4. a blower; 5. a heating box; 6. a chassis; 7. a material stirring device; 71. a material stirring shaft; 72. a material stirring motor; 73. a stirring blade; 8. a universal wheel; 9. an electric heating device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a drying device for thin-skinned walnuts, which comprises a horizontally arranged chassis 6, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the chassis 6 are respectively provided with a universal wheel 8 with a self-locking function, the top surface of the chassis 6 is provided with a chain conveyor 3 which is obliquely distributed, the lower end of the chain conveyor 3 is a feeding end, and the higher end of the chain conveyor 3 is a discharging end, specifically, the chassis 6 is used for supporting the chain conveyor 3, and the universal wheels 8 are convenient for moving the position of the chain conveyor 3 and can fix the position of the chain conveyor 3 through the self-locking function of the universal wheels 8; the chain conveyor 3 is the same as the existing chain conveyor in structure, namely the chain conveyor 3 comprises a material box, a driving device, a rack and the like which can move along an annular chain in an annular manner and are used for containing thin-skin walnuts, and the chain conveyor 3 is used for adding the thin-skin walnuts into the drying device 1 to complete feeding; a draining vibration device 2 is arranged at the feed end of the chain conveyor 3, and the draining vibration device 2 is used for vibrating and draining the washed thin-skin walnuts so as to accelerate draining efficiency; the discharge end of the chain conveyor 3 is sequentially provided with a drying device 1, a heating box 5 and an air blower 4, an electric heating device 9 is installed in the heating box 5, the heating box 5 is respectively communicated with the air blower 4 and the drying device 1, the electric heating device 9 is a plurality of electric heating sheets which are vertically installed in the heating box 5 and distributed at equal intervals, and the electric heating device 9 is provided with a power supply and a start-stop switch; the blower 4 is used for conveying air into the heating box 5 and conveying the air heated by the electric heating device 9 into the drying device 1; the drying device 1 comprises drying tanks 11 which are vertically distributed, the drying tanks 11 are of a cylindrical structure with a cavity, the drying tanks 11 are used for containing thin-skin walnuts, the bottom surfaces of the drying tanks 11 are at least provided with three support legs 12 which are vertically arranged and equidistantly distributed along the circumferential direction of the drying tanks 11, the inner bottom surfaces of the drying tanks 11 are conical surfaces with wide tops and narrow bottoms, the inner bottom surfaces of the drying tanks 11 are communicated with blanking pipes 13 which are coaxially arranged with the drying tanks 11 and are provided with switch valves 14, the switch valves 14 are used for opening and closing blanking channels of the blanking pipes 13, and the inner bottom surfaces of the drying tanks 11 are conical surfaces with wide tops and narrow bottoms, so that the thin-skin walnuts can fall into the blanking pipes 13 for blanking after being dried; the top of one side, close to the heating box 5, of the drying tank 11 is communicated with the inside of the heating box 5 through a vent pipe 15, a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the other side of the drying tank 11, vertically distributed receiving barrels 16 are detachably connected in the feed inlet, the receiving barrels 16 are of a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the top ends of the receiving barrels 16 are located outside the drying tank 11 and below the discharge end of the chain conveyor 3, the bottom end of the receiving barrels 16 is located in the feed inlet, the receiving barrels 16 are used for receiving thin-skin walnuts falling from the discharge end of the chain conveyor 3 and adding the thin-skin walnuts into the drying tank 11, a production line for draining, loading and drying the thin-skin walnuts can be formed by arranging the water vibration device 2, the chain conveyor 3, the drying device 1, the heating box 5, the electric heating device 9 and the air blower 4, specifically, firstly, the water vibration device 2 can vibrate and drain the washed thin-skin walnuts, thereby being capable of accelerating the draining efficiency; secondly, after the draining is finished, the thin-skin walnuts in the draining vibration device 2 can be added into the drying tank 11 of the drying device 1 through the chain conveyor 3 to finish the loading, and the loading process is time-saving and labor-saving; finally, the drying tank 11 is used for containing the thin-skin walnuts, and the temperature in the drying tank 11 can be increased by arranging the heating box 5, the electric heating device 9 and the air blower 4, so that the thin-skin walnuts are dried.

In addition, in view of the thin-skin walnut shell is thin, the thin-skin walnut shell is inevitably broken to generate slag in the process of feeding the thin-skin walnut in the draining vibration device 2 into the chain conveyor 3 and in the conveying process of the chain conveyor 3, so that the bottom end of the material receiving barrel 16 is fixedly connected with a slag collecting box 18 which is coaxially arranged with the material receiving barrel 16 through a connecting rod 17 which is vertically distributed, the slag collecting box 18 is of a cylindrical structure with an open top surface, the outer diameter of the slag collecting box 18 is equal to that of the material receiving barrel 16, a slag hole 181 is formed in the bottom surface of the slag collecting box 18, a hole plug 182 is arranged in the slag hole 181, and the hole plug 182 is used for opening and closing a slag discharging channel of the slag hole 181; an arc-shaped sealing cover 183 is arranged at the opening position of the top surface of the slag collecting box 18, the top of the arc-shaped sealing cover 183 protrudes to the top end of the receiving barrel 16, the top of the arc-shaped sealing cover 183 is positioned in the receiving barrel 16, a plurality of slag falling holes 184 are vertically formed in the arc-shaped sealing cover 183, specifically, the slag falling holes 184 are smaller than the specification of the thin-skin walnuts, and have the function of enabling crushed slag to fall into the slag collecting box 18, namely, when the thin-skin walnuts fall into the receiving barrel 16, the thin-skin walnuts slide to the connecting rod 17 along the arc-shaped sealing cover 183 and finally fall into the drying tank 11, and in the process that the thin-skin walnuts slide down along the arc-shaped sealing cover 183, the crushed slag mixed in the thin-skin walnuts fall into the slag collecting box 18 through the slag falling holes 184; in addition, because connect storage bucket 16 for can dismantle the connection, so can clear up the disintegrating slag in album sediment box 18, through such mode of setting up, can collect produced disintegrating slag at the in-process that the thin skin walnut falls into drying tank 11 to can remove collection sediment box 18 outside drying tank 11 and clear up the disintegrating slag.

The specific manner in which the receiving bucket 16 can be removed is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the material receiving barrel 16 is connected with the feed inlet in a sliding manner, two threaded rods 19 which are vertically and oppositely distributed are arranged on the top surface of the drying tank 11 on two sides of the top of the material receiving barrel 16, the bottom end of each threaded rod 19 is connected with the drying tank 11 in a threaded manner, a slider 191 is connected on each threaded rod 19 in a sliding manner, one side, close to the material receiving barrel 16, of each slider 191 is fixedly connected with the material receiving barrel 16, a spring 192 is sleeved on each threaded rod 19 below the slider 191, and a limit nut 193 is connected on each threaded rod 19 above the slider 191 in a threaded manner.

Furthermore, the number of the connecting rods 17 is multiple, the connecting rods 17 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the material receiving barrel 16 at equal intervals, a gap is formed between every two adjacent connecting rods 17, the top end and the bottom end of each connecting rod 17 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the material receiving barrel 16 and the top surface of the slag collecting box 18 respectively, and specifically, the gap between every two adjacent connecting rods 17 is larger than the specification of the thin-skin walnut, so that the thin-skin walnut falls into the drying tank 11 from the gap position; the connecting rod 17 is used for enhancing the connecting strength of the receiving barrel 16 and the slag collecting box 18.

The concrete structure of the draining vibration device 2 is as follows: the draining vibration device 2 comprises four vertically and oppositely distributed leg structures 21, horizontally distributed bearing plates 22 are fixedly connected among the four leg structures 21, a vibration spring 23 which is vertically distributed is arranged at the top end of each leg structure 21, a cushion block 24 which is horizontally distributed is fixedly connected at the top end of each vibration spring 23, a draining tank 25 which is horizontally distributed is arranged among the four cushion blocks 24, the draining tank 25 is a tank body structure with an open top surface, the draining tank 25 is used for containing cleaned walnuts, a vibrator 26 is arranged on the outer wall of the draining tank 25, the vibrator 26 is provided with a power supply and a start-stop switch and is used for vibrating the draining tank 25, a plurality of draining holes 251 are vertically formed in the bottom surface of the draining tank 25, and the aperture of each draining hole 251 is smaller than the specification of a thin-skin walnut; bearing plate 22 both sides are provided with two vertical relatively distributed's riser 27, form accommodation space between two riser 27 and the bearing plate 22, sliding connection has the water receiving box 28 that is located waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case 25 below in the accommodation space, water receiving box 28 is top surface open-ended box body structure, water receiving box 28 is provided with handle 29 on the surface, it is specific, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 251 can make the water in the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case 25 drop into water receiving box 28, water receiving box 28 is used for the splendid attire water, handle 29 is convenient for dismouting water receiving box 28 in accommodation space, through such mode of setting, can vibrate the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to the thin skin walnut after wasing, thereby can accelerate waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall efficiency.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the inner bottom surface of the draining tank 25 is an inclined surface, the lower end of the inclined surface is located above the feeding end of the chain conveyor 3, one side of the draining tank 25 close to the chain conveyor 3 is provided with an opening, and the opening is provided with a plug-in board 252 for opening and closing a discharging channel of the draining tank 25 in a plug-in manner, specifically, after the vibration draining device 2 drains the walnut thin skin, the plug-in board 252 can be moved out of the draining tank 25, and the walnut thin skin in the draining tank 25 falls onto the chain conveyor 3 under the vibration action of the vibrator 26, so that the walnut thin skin in the draining tank 25 can be conveniently fed onto the chain conveyor 3; and in the process that the vibration draining device 2 drains the thin-skin walnuts in a vibration manner, the inserting plate 252 is inserted into the draining tank 25.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, horizontally distributed stirring devices 7 are arranged at the top and the bottom of the drying tank 11, each group of stirring devices 7 includes horizontally distributed stirring shafts 71, each stirring shaft 71 is located in the drying tank 11, two ends of each stirring shaft 71 are rotatably connected to the tank wall of the drying tank 11, one end of each stirring shaft 71, which is close to the heating box 5, penetrates through the drying tank 11 and is then rotatably connected to a stirring motor 72 mounted on the outer wall of the drying tank 11, each stirring motor 72 is a power source for rotating the stirring shaft 71 from a power source and a start-stop switch, a plurality of stirring blades 73 which are vertically distributed and are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the stirring shaft 71 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of each stirring shaft 71, and specifically, the stirring devices 7 are used for slowly stirring the thin-shelled walnuts in the drying tank 11, so as to fully dry the thin shelled walnut; in addition, after drying, stirring is convenient for the thin-skin walnuts to fall into the blanking pipe 13 for blanking.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and the utility model is intended to be covered by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a drying device for thin-skinned walnut, includes the chassis of level setting, chassis bottom surface four corners all is provided with the universal wheel of taking self-locking function, its characterized in that: the drying device comprises a drying tank which is vertically distributed, the drying tank is of a tubular structure with a cavity, the bottom surface of the drying tank is at least provided with three support legs which are distributed equidistantly along the circumferential direction of the drying tank and are vertically arranged, the bottom surface of the drying tank is a conical surface with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the bottom surface of the drying tank is communicated with a feeding pipe which is coaxially arranged with the drying tank and is provided with a switch valve, and the top of one side of the drying tank, which is close to the heating tank, is communicated with the heating tank through a vent pipe, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top surface of stoving jar opposite side, can dismantle in the feed inlet and be connected with the storage bucket that connects of vertical distribution, connect the storage bucket to be the equal open-ended tubular structure in both ends, connect the storage bucket top to be located the stoving jar outside and be in the below of chain conveyor discharge end, connect the storage bucket bottom to be located the feed inlet, connect the storage bucket bottom through the connecting rod fixedly connected with of vertical distribution and connect the collection sediment box that the storage bucket coaxial line set up, the collection sediment box is top surface open-ended tubular structure, and collection sediment box external diameter equals with the storage bucket external diameter, and the collection sediment box bottom surface has been seted up the slag tap hole and has been provided with the stopple in the slag tap hole, and the open position of collection sediment box top surface is provided with the arc sealed cowling, the top of arc sealed cowling is protruding to connect the storage bucket top, and the arc sealed cowling top is located the storage bucket, and the arc sealed cowling is last vertically to have seted up a plurality of slag tap hole.

2. The drying device for the thin-skinned walnuts according to claim 1, wherein: connect storage bucket and feed inlet sliding connection, be provided with two vertical relative distribution's threaded rod on the stoving tank face of receiving storage bucket top both sides, every threaded rod bottom all with stoving tank threaded connection, equal sliding connection has the slider on the every threaded rod, the slider is close to one side that connects the storage bucket all with connect storage bucket fixed connection, and all overlaps on the threaded rod of slider below and is equipped with the spring, and equal threaded connection has stop nut on the threaded rod of slider top.

3. The drying device for the thin-skinned walnuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: the quantity of connecting rod is many, and many connecting rods all have the clearance along connecing storage bucket circumference equidistance to distribute between the adjacent connecting rod, every connecting rod top, end both ends respectively with connect storage bucket bottom surface, collection sediment box top surface fixed connection.

4. The drying device for the thin-skinned walnuts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall vibrating device includes four vertical relative distribution's landing leg structure, fixedly connected with horizontal distribution's loading board between four landing leg structure, and every landing leg structure's top all is provided with vertical distribution's vibrating spring, the equal fixedly connected with horizontal distribution's in every vibrating spring top cushion, is provided with horizontal distribution's waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case between four cushions, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case is top surface open-ended box structure, is provided with the vibrator on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall incasement wall, and a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole has vertically been seted up on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case bottom surface, the loading board both sides are provided with two vertical relative distribution's riser, forms accommodation space between two risers and the loading board, sliding connection has the water receiving box that is located waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall case below in the accommodation space, the water receiving box is top surface open-ended box body structure, is provided with the handle on the surface.

5. The drying device for the thin-skinned walnuts according to claim 4, wherein: the inner bottom surface of the draining tank is an inclined surface, the lower end of the inclined surface is positioned above the feeding end of the chain conveyor, and an opening at one side of the draining tank close to the chain conveyor is provided with a plugboard for opening and closing a discharging channel of the draining tank in a plugging manner.

6. The drying device for the thin-skinned walnuts according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of drying tank all are provided with the stirring device of horizontal distribution, and every group stirs the material device and all includes the stirring material axle of horizontal distribution, stir the material axle and all be located drying tank and stir material axle both ends and all rotate with drying tank jar wall and be connected, stir the material axle and pass drying tank after the one end of heating cabinet and all rotate and be connected with the stirring material motor of installing on the drying tank outer wall, every stirring material axle both sides all symmetry be provided with the vertical distribution of a plurality of and along stirring the stirring material blade that material axle length direction equidistance distributes.

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