CN216924598U - Adjustable evaporative cooler structure and air conditioning unit - Google Patents
Adjustable evaporative cooler structure and air conditioning unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN216924598U CN216924598U CN202123316559.XU CN202123316559U CN216924598U CN 216924598 U CN216924598 U CN 216924598U CN 202123316559 U CN202123316559 U CN 202123316559U CN 216924598 U CN216924598 U CN 216924598U
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 22
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空调技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调节式蒸发冷却器结构和空调机组。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an adjustable evaporative cooler structure and an air conditioner unit.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场对空调设备能耗问题愈发关注,产品节能已成为评判设备性能的重要指标之一。自然冷源制冷是利用自然冷源(如低温空气、水或者其它介质)带走室内热量的一种制冷方式,自然冷源制冷无需启动压缩机,通常依靠输配部件(如泵、风机)即可完成排热,具有高效节能的优势。利用自然冷源制冷的蒸发冷却技术,已逐渐在组合式空调系统中使用。At present, the market is paying more and more attention to the energy consumption of air-conditioning equipment, and product energy saving has become one of the important indicators for judging the performance of equipment. Natural cold source refrigeration is a refrigeration method that uses natural cold sources (such as low-temperature air, water or other media) to take away indoor heat. Natural cold source refrigeration does not need to start the compressor, and usually relies on transmission and distribution components (such as pumps, fans) that is It can complete heat removal and has the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving. Evaporative cooling technology using natural cooling source cooling has been gradually used in combined air conditioning systems.
现有空调机组普遍存在调节制冷量的需求,而现有空调机组的蒸发冷却结构加工成型后结构固定,因而,现有空调机组只能通过调节机组内部风机供应的风量实现制冷量调节。由于不同规格的风机对应不同的风量供应范围,使得现有技术中的空调机组通过调节风机供风量来实现制冷量的调节,存在制冷量调节范围有限的技术问题,难以满足客户需求。Existing air-conditioning units generally need to adjust the cooling capacity, and the evaporative cooling structure of the existing air-conditioning units is fixed in structure after processing. Therefore, the existing air-conditioning units can only adjust the cooling capacity by adjusting the air volume supplied by the fan inside the unit. Since fans of different specifications correspond to different air volume supply ranges, the air conditioning units in the prior art can adjust the cooling capacity by adjusting the air supply volume of the fans.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的其中一个目的是提出一种可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,解决了现有技术中蒸发冷却结构加工成型后结构固定,使得空调机组只能通过调节风机供风量来实现制冷量的调节,该种调节方式存在制冷量调节范围有限的技术问题。本实用新型优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。One of the objectives of the present utility model is to propose an adjustable evaporative cooler structure, which solves the problem that the evaporative cooling structure in the prior art is fixed in structure after being processed and formed, so that the air conditioning unit can only adjust the cooling capacity by adjusting the air supply volume of the fan. , this adjustment method has the technical problem that the cooling capacity adjustment range is limited. The various technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solution of the present invention are described in detail below.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,包括第一板体、第二板体和挡板,其中,所述第一板体上设置有一次空气通道,所述第二板体上设置有二次空气通道,所述挡板设置于所述第一板体和所述第二板体之间,并且所述挡板具有第一状态和第二状态,所述挡板处于第一状态时,所述一次空气通道与所述二次空气通道分隔,所述挡板处于第二状态时,所述一次空气通道与所述二次空气通道连通。The adjustable evaporative cooler structure of the present invention includes a first plate body, a second plate body and a baffle plate, wherein the first plate body is provided with a primary air channel, and the second plate body is provided with a primary air channel. Secondary air passage, the baffle is arranged between the first plate body and the second plate body, and the baffle has a first state and a second state, when the baffle is in the first state , the primary air passage is separated from the secondary air passage, and when the baffle is in the second state, the primary air passage communicates with the secondary air passage.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述一次空气通道上设置有第一通孔,所述挡板上设置有第二通孔,所述挡板处于第一状态时,所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔完全错位,所述挡板处于第二状态时,所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔至少部分连通。According to a preferred embodiment, the primary air channel is provided with a first through hole, the baffle is provided with a second through hole, and when the baffle is in a first state, the first through hole is connected to the The second through hole is completely dislocated, and when the baffle is in the second state, the first through hole and the second through hole are at least partially connected.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构还包括驱动组件,所述驱动组件与所述挡板连接,基于用户制冷量需求,所述驱动组件用于驱动所述挡板移动,并使所述挡板在第一状态和第二状态间切换。According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustable evaporative cooler structure further includes a drive assembly, the drive assembly is connected with the baffle, and based on the user's cooling capacity requirement, the drive assembly is used to drive the baffle to move , and make the baffle switch between the first state and the second state.
根据一个优选实施方式,所述的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构还包括风压传感器和控制器,其中,所述风压传感器设置于风机段的出风口处,所述风压传感器用于检测风机段中第一风机的风压;所述驱动组件和所述风压传感器均与所述控制器连接,并使所述控制器基于用户制冷量需求和所述风压传感器的检测结果控制所述驱动组件的工作状态,使所述挡板自动在第一状态和第二状态间切换。According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustable evaporative cooler structure further includes a wind pressure sensor and a controller, wherein the wind pressure sensor is arranged at the air outlet of the fan section, and the wind pressure sensor is used to detect the fan The wind pressure of the first fan in the segment; the drive assembly and the wind pressure sensor are both connected to the controller, and the controller is made to control the The working state of the drive assembly causes the shutter to automatically switch between the first state and the second state.
根据一个优选实施方式,用户制冷量需求不大于第一预设值时,所述驱动组件驱动所述挡板移动至第一状态;用户制冷量需求大于第一预设值,且所述风压传感器的检测结果大于第二预设值时,所述控制器控制所述驱动组件驱动所述挡板移动至第二状态。According to a preferred embodiment, when the user's cooling capacity requirement is not greater than the first preset value, the driving component drives the baffle to move to the first state; the user's cooling capacity requirement is greater than the first preset value, and the wind pressure When the detection result of the sensor is greater than the second preset value, the controller controls the driving assembly to drive the baffle to move to the second state.
本实用新型提供的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构至少具有如下有益技术效果:The adjustable evaporative cooler structure provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
本实用新型的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,由于包括挡板,挡板具有第一状态和第二状态,挡板处于第一状态时,一次空气通道与二次空气通道分隔,挡板处于第二状态时,一次空气通道与二次空气通道连通,即本实用新型的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,通过改变挡板的状态可使蒸发冷却器结构在露点式与间壁式蒸发冷却形式间切换。具体的,制冷量需求较低时,挡板处于第一状态,蒸发冷却器结构以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行;制冷量需求较高,超出间壁式蒸发冷却器的制冷量范围时,可将挡板调节至第二状态,蒸发冷却器结构以露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,从而拓宽了制冷量调节范围。本实用新型的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,不仅综合了露点式蒸发冷却器与间壁式蒸发冷却器两种蒸发冷却形式的优点,还可实现空调机组制冷量调节范围的提升,确保用户需求得以满足。The structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler of the utility model includes a baffle plate, and the baffle plate has a first state and a second state. When the baffle plate is in the first state, the primary air channel is separated from the secondary air channel, and the baffle plate is in the first state. In the second state, the primary air passage is connected with the secondary air passage, that is, the adjustable evaporative cooler structure of the present invention, the evaporative cooler structure can be switched between the dew point type and the partition type evaporative cooling form by changing the state of the baffle. . Specifically, when the cooling capacity demand is low, the baffle is in the first state, and the evaporative cooler structure operates as a partition wall evaporative cooler structure; when the cooling capacity demand is high and exceeds the cooling capacity range of the partition wall type evaporative cooler, the The baffle is adjusted to the second state, and the evaporative cooler structure operates as a dew point evaporative cooler structure, thereby widening the adjustment range of the cooling capacity. The structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler of the utility model not only combines the advantages of the two evaporative cooling forms of the dew point evaporative cooler and the partition wall evaporative cooler, but also realizes the improvement of the refrigerating capacity adjustment range of the air-conditioning unit and ensures that the needs of users are met. Satisfy.
即本实用新型的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,解决了现有技术中蒸发冷却结构加工成型后结构固定,使得空调机组只能通过调节风机供风量来实现制冷量的调节,该种调节方式存在制冷量调节范围有限的技术问题。That is, the structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler of the present invention solves the problem that the structure of the evaporative cooling structure in the prior art is fixed after being processed and formed, so that the air conditioning unit can only realize the adjustment of the cooling capacity by adjusting the air supply volume of the fan. This adjustment method exists. The technical problem of the limited range of cooling capacity adjustment.
本实用新型的另一个目的是提出一种空调机组。Another object of the present utility model is to propose an air-conditioning unit.
本实用新型的空调机组,包括风机段、蒸发冷却段、初效过滤段和混合段,其中,所述蒸发冷却段包括本实用新型中任一项技术方案所述的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构。The air-conditioning unit of the present utility model comprises a fan section, an evaporative cooling section, a primary filter section and a mixing section, wherein the evaporative cooling section includes the adjustable evaporative cooler structure described in any one of the technical solutions of the present utility model .
根据一个优选实施方式,所述风机段包括第一风机和第二风机,其中,所述第一风机用于控制一次空气的风量,所述第二风机用于控制二次空气的风量,并且挡板处于第一状态时,所述蒸发冷却段的侧面风阀处于打开状态,一次空气从所述混合段进入所述一次空气通道后,从所述第一风机吹出,并使一次空气进行等湿降温处理;二次空气经侧面风阀进入二次空气通道后,从所述第二风机吹出,并使二次空气进行等焓加湿处理;挡板处于第二状态时,所述蒸发冷却段的侧面风阀处于关闭状态,部分流经所述一次空气通道的一次空气经所述可调节式蒸发冷却器结构的第一通孔和第二通孔进入所述二次空气通道,并使部分一次空气降温后转换为二次空气再次进行等焓加湿处理。According to a preferred embodiment, the fan section includes a first fan and a second fan, wherein the first fan is used to control the air volume of the primary air, the second fan is used to control the air volume of the secondary air, and the blocking When the plate is in the first state, the side air valve of the evaporative cooling section is in an open state, and after the primary air enters the primary air passage from the mixing section, it is blown out from the first fan, and the primary air is isohumidified. Cooling treatment; after the secondary air enters the secondary air channel through the side air valve, it is blown out from the second fan, and the secondary air is subjected to isoenthalpy humidification treatment; when the baffle is in the second state, the evaporative cooling section The side air valve is in a closed state, and part of the primary air flowing through the primary air passage enters the secondary air passage through the first through hole and the second through hole of the adjustable evaporative cooler structure, and makes part of the primary air After the air is cooled down, it is converted into secondary air for isenthalpic humidification treatment again.
本实用新型提供的空调机组至少具有如下有益技术效果:The air-conditioning unit provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:
本实用新型的空调机组,由于蒸发冷却段包括本实用新型中任一项技术方案的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,通过该可调节式蒸发冷却器结构作用,可使空调机组的蒸发冷却段在低冷量需求时以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行,高冷量需求时切换至露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,从而使得本实用新型的空调机组不仅综合了露点式蒸发冷却器与间壁式蒸发冷却器两种蒸发冷却形式的优点,还可提升空调机组制冷量调节范围,确保用户需求得以满足。In the air conditioning unit of the present invention, since the evaporative cooling section includes the adjustable evaporative cooler structure of any one of the technical solutions of the present utility model, through the function of the adjustable evaporative cooler structure, the evaporative cooling section of the air conditioning unit can be When the demand for low cooling capacity is low, it operates in the structure of the partition type evaporative cooler, and when the demand for high cooling capacity is switched to the structure of the dew point type evaporative cooler, so that the air conditioning unit of the utility model not only integrates the dew point type evaporative cooler and the partition type evaporative cooler. The advantages of the two evaporative cooling forms of the air conditioner can also be improved, and the adjustment range of the cooling capacity of the air conditioning unit can be improved to ensure that the needs of users can be met.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型空调机组优选实施方式的示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the air-conditioning unit of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型可调节式蒸发冷却器结构优选实施方式的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the preferred embodiment of the structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型可调节式蒸发冷却器结构优选实施方式的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the preferred embodiment of the structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型挡板优选实施方式的主视图;Fig. 4 is the front view of the preferred embodiment of the baffle plate of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型空调机组制冷量调节方法优选实施方式的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the method for adjusting the cooling capacity of the air-conditioning unit of the present invention.
图中:10、风机段;20、蒸发冷却段;30、初效过滤段;40、混合段;11、第一风机;12、第二风机;21、第一板体;211、一次空气通道;212、第一通孔;22、第二板体;221、二次空气通道;23、挡板;231、第二通孔;24、风压传感器;25、侧面风阀。In the figure: 10, fan section; 20, evaporative cooling section; 30, primary filter section; 40, mixing section; 11, first fan; 12, second fan; 21, first plate body; 211,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
下面结合说明书附图1~5以及实施例1~3对本实用新型的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构、空调机组及其制冷量调节方法进行详细说明。The structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler, the air-conditioning unit and the refrigerating capacity adjustment method thereof of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5 and Embodiments 1-3 of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例对本实用新型的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构进行详细说明。In this embodiment, the structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler of the present invention is described in detail.
本实施例的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,包括第一板体21、第二板体22和挡板23,如图2所示。优选的,第一板体21上设置有一次空气通道211,第二板体22上设置有二次空气通道221,挡板23设置于第一板体21和第二板体22之间,并且挡板23具有第一状态和第二状态,挡板23处于第一状态时,一次空气通道211与二次空气通道221分隔,挡板23处于第二状态时,一次空气通道211与二次空气通道221连通,如图2和图3所示。具体的,本实施例在一次空气通道211上流通的空气称作一次空气,在二次空气通道221上流通的空气称作二次空气。The structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler in this embodiment includes a
本实施例的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,由于包括挡板23,挡板23具有第一状态和第二状态,挡板23处于第一状态时,一次空气通道211与二次空气通道221分隔,挡板23处于第二状态时,一次空气通道211与二次空气通道221连通,即本实施例的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,通过改变挡板23的状态可使蒸发冷却器结构在露点式与间壁式蒸发冷却形式间切换。具体的,制冷量需求较低时,挡板23处于第一状态,蒸发冷却器结构以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行;制冷量需求较高,超出间壁式蒸发冷却器的制冷量范围时,可将挡板23调节至第二状态,蒸发冷却器结构以露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,从而拓宽了制冷量调节范围。本实施例的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,不仅综合了露点式蒸发冷却器与间壁式蒸发冷却器两种蒸发冷却形式的优点,还可实现空调机组制冷量调节范围的提升,确保用户需求得以满足。The structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler of this embodiment includes the
即本实施例的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,解决了现有技术中蒸发冷却结构加工成型后结构固定,使得空调机组只能通过调节风机供风量来实现制冷量的调节,该种调节方式存在制冷量调节范围有限的技术问题。That is, the structure of the adjustable evaporative cooler in this embodiment solves the problem that the structure of the evaporative cooling structure in the prior art is fixed after being processed and formed, so that the air conditioning unit can only adjust the cooling capacity by adjusting the air supply volume of the fan. This adjustment method exists. The technical problem of the limited range of cooling capacity adjustment.
本实施例中挡板23处于第一状态,蒸发冷却器结构以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行,挡板23调节至第二状态,蒸发冷却器结构以露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,其中,露点式蒸发冷却器与间壁式蒸发冷却器的运行原理可与现有技术相同,在此不再详述。In this embodiment, the
根据一个优选实施方式,一次空气通道211上设置有第一通孔212,挡板23上设置有第二通孔231,挡板23处于第一状态时,第一通孔212与第二通孔231完全错位,挡板23处于第二状态时,第一通孔212与第二通孔231至少部分连通,如图2~图4所示。优选的,第一通孔212与第二通孔231的尺寸相同,挡板23处于第二状态时,第一通孔212与第二通孔231对齐,从而可提高经由一次空气通道211进入二次空气通道221的风量,如图3和图4所示。优选的,每条一次空气通道211上设置有多个第一通孔212,从而可进一步提高经由一次空气通道211进入二次空气通道221的风量,如图3所示。本实施例优选技术方案在一次空气通道211上设置第一通孔212,挡板23上设置第二通孔231,通过调整第一通孔212和第二通孔231的相对位置,可使挡板23在第一状态和第二状态间切换,从而拓宽制冷量调节范围。According to a preferred embodiment, the
本实施例优选技术方案所说的第一通孔212与第二通孔231完全错位,是指通过挡板23完全将一次空气通道211与二次空气通道221隔断,使得一次空气通道211内的空气不能进入二次空气通道221中。本实施例优选技术方案所说的第一通孔212与第二通孔231至少部分连通,是指第一通孔212与第二通孔231同圆心,或者第一通孔212与第二通孔231部分错位且一次空气通道211可经由第二通孔231与二次空气通道221连通,从而使得一次空气通道211内的空气可以进入二次空气通道221中。In the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the complete dislocation of the first through
根据一个优选实施方式,可调节式蒸发冷却器结构还包括驱动组件,驱动组件与挡板23连接。优选的,基于用户制冷量需求,驱动组件用于驱动挡板23移动,并使挡板23在第一状态和第二状态间切换。驱动组件可为现有技术中的各类驱动装置,例如驱动齿轮、液压缸、气压缸等,驱动组件通过驱动挡板23上下移动,可使挡板23在第一状态和第二状态间切换。更优选的,制冷量需求较低时,驱动组件驱动挡板23移动至第一状态,以使蒸发冷却器结构可以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行;制冷量需求较高,具体是超出间壁式蒸发冷却器的制冷量范围时,驱动组件驱动挡板23移动至第二状态,以使蒸发冷却器结构可以露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,从而拓宽了制冷量调节范围,确保用户需求得以满足。本实施例优选技术方案的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构还包括驱动组件,通过驱动组件的作用,可自动切换挡板23的第一状态和第二状态。According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustable evaporative cooler structure further includes a drive assembly connected to the
根据一个优选实施方式,可调节式蒸发冷却器结构还包括风压传感器24和控制器。优选的,风压传感器24设置于风机段10的出风口处,风压传感器24用于检测风机段10中第一风机11的风压,如图1所示。优选的,驱动组件和风压传感器24均与控制器连接,并使控制器基于用户制冷量需求和风压传感器24的检测结果控制驱动组件的工作状态,使挡板23自动在第一状态和第二状态间切换。控制器例如是水阀控制器。本实施例优选技术方案的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构还包括风压传感器24和控制器,通过风压传感器24和控制器的作用,可实现挡板23状态的自动切换,从而可节省更换时间和人力成本。According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustable evaporative cooler structure also includes an
根据一个优选实施方式,用户制冷量需求不大于第一预设值时,驱动组件驱动挡板23移动至第一状态;用户制冷量需求大于第一预设值,且风压传感器24的检测结果大于第二预设值时,控制器控制驱动组件驱动挡板23移动至第二状态。优选的,第一预设值小于间壁式蒸发冷却器最大制冷量。当用户制冷量需求不大于第一预设值时,驱动组件驱动挡板23移动至第一状态,蒸发冷却器结构以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行,通过调节电机转速即可实现制冷量的调节,满足用户需求。当用户制冷量需求大于第一预设值且小于间壁式蒸发冷却器最大制冷量,驱动组件驱动挡板23移动至第一状态,蒸发冷却器结构以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行,通过调节电机转速即可实现制冷量的调节,满足用户需求。当用户制冷量需求大于第一预设值且大于间壁式蒸发冷却器最大制冷量(此时风压传感器24的检测结果大于第二预设值),驱动组件驱动挡板23移动至第二状态,蒸发冷却器结构以露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,再配合调节电机转速即可实现制冷量的调节,满足用户需求。According to a preferred embodiment, when the user's cooling capacity requirement is not greater than the first preset value, the drive assembly drives the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例对本实用新型的空调机组进行详细说明。In this embodiment, the air conditioning unit of the present invention is described in detail.
本实施例的空调机组,包括风机段10、蒸发冷却段20、初效过滤段30和混合段40,如图1所示。优选的,蒸发冷却段20包括实施例1中任一项技术方案的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构。优选的,可调节式蒸发冷却器结构的侧面设置侧面风阀25,如图1所示。The air conditioning unit of this embodiment includes a
本实施例的空调机组,由于蒸发冷却段20包括实施例1中任一项技术方案的可调节式蒸发冷却器结构,通过该可调节式蒸发冷却器结构作用,可使空调机组的蒸发冷却段20在低冷量需求时以间壁式蒸发冷却器结构运行,高冷量需求时切换至露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,从而使得本实施例的空调机组不仅综合了露点式蒸发冷却器与间壁式蒸发冷却器两种蒸发冷却形式的优点,还可提升空调机组制冷量调节范围,确保用户需求得以满足。In the air conditioning unit of this embodiment, since the
根据一个优选实施方式,风机段10包括第一风机11和第二风机12。优选的,第一风机11用于控制流经一次空气通道211的一次空气的风量,第二风机12用于控制流经二次空气通道221的二次空气的风量,如图1所示。更优选的,挡板23处于第一状态时,蒸发冷却段20的侧面风阀25处于打开状态,一次空气从混合段40进入一次空气通道211后,从第一风机11吹出,并使一次空气进行等湿降温处理;二次空气经侧面风阀25进入二次空气通道221后,从第二风机12吹出,并使二次空气进行等焓加湿处理。本实施例优选技术方案的挡板23处于第一状态时,一次空气进行等湿降温处理,二次空气进行等焓加湿处理,一次空气温度仅能达到二次空气的湿球温度。更优选的,挡板23处于第二状态时,蒸发冷却段20的侧面风阀25处于关闭状态,部分流经一次空气通道211的一次空气经可调节式蒸发冷却器结构的第一通孔212和第二通孔231进入二次空气通道221,并使部分一次空气降温后转换为二次空气再次进行等焓加湿处理。本实施例优选技术方案的挡板23处于第二状态时,部分一次空气经过降温进入二次空气通道221,转化为二次空气,二次空气再进行等焓加湿处理,可使二次空气进行二次降温处理,其湿球温度一再降低,一次空气达到二次空气湿球温度,此时一次空气的温度比间壁式蒸发器的一次空气温度更低,从而可提高空调系统的制冷量。According to a preferred embodiment, the
下面对基于用户制冷量需求和风压传感器24的检测结果控制挡板23状态的过程进行详细说明:The process of controlling the state of the
当用户制冷量需求较低(例如低于第一预设值)时,挡板23移动至第一状态,可调节式蒸发冷却器结构为间壁式蒸发冷却器,此时侧面风阀25开启,二次空气从侧面风阀25进去,从第二风机12吹出,一次空气从混合段40进入,从第一风机11吹出,此时二次空气等焓加湿,一次空气等湿降温,一次空气最低温度仅能达到二次空气湿球温度。When the user's cooling capacity demand is low (for example, lower than the first preset value), the
当用户制冷量需求上升,机组下层电机转速提升,带动第一风机11转速提升,风量加大,当空调机组实际制冷量满足需求值时维持电机现有转速不变,等待下一次命令。当制冷量一直上升时,下层电机转速持续上升,风量持续上升,当风压传感器24反馈报警时,此时下层电机转速已到达极限值,风量也已达到极限值,此时间壁式蒸发冷却器即使以最大风量运行,也无法满足制冷量需求,则将可调节式蒸发冷却器结构切换为露点式蒸发冷却器,即将挡板23移动至第二状态。可调节式蒸发冷却器结构切换为露点式蒸发冷却器时,关闭侧面风阀25,部分一次空气进入二次空气通道221,转化为二次空气,二次空气再进行等焓加湿处理,可使二次空气进行二次降温处理,其湿球温度一再降低,一次空气达到二次空气湿球温度,此时一次空气的温度比间壁式蒸发器的一次空气温度更低,从而可提高空调系统的制冷量。When the user's cooling capacity demand increases, the lower motor speed of the unit increases, which drives the
实施例3Example 3
本实施例对本实用新型空调机组的制冷量调节方法进行详细说明。This embodiment describes in detail the cooling capacity adjustment method of the air conditioning unit of the present invention.
如图5所示,实施例2中任一项技术方案的空调机组的制冷量调节方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the refrigerating capacity adjustment method of the air-conditioning unit of any one of the technical solutions in Embodiment 2 includes the following steps:
S1:获取用户的制冷量需求。S1: Obtain the cooling capacity demand of the user.
S2:判断制冷量需求是否超出挡板23处于第一状态时空调机组的制冷量。S2: Determine whether the cooling capacity requirement exceeds the cooling capacity of the air-conditioning unit when the
S3:制冷量需求超出挡板23处于第一状态时空调机组的制冷量时,将挡板23调整为第二状态,并使空调机组的制冷量满足用户需求。S3: When the cooling capacity demand exceeds the cooling capacity of the air conditioning unit when the
实施例2中任一项技术方案空调机组的制冷量调节方法,在制冷量需求超出挡板23处于第一状态时空调机组的制冷量时,将挡板23调整为第二状态,从而可使空调机组的蒸发冷却段在高冷量需求时切换至露点式蒸发冷却器结构运行,从而提升空调机组制冷量调节范围,确保用户需求得以满足。The method for adjusting the cooling capacity of the air-conditioning unit according to any one of the technical solutions in Embodiment 2, when the cooling capacity demand exceeds the cooling capacity of the air-conditioning unit when the
根据一个优选实施方式,制冷量需求未超出挡板23处于第一状态时空调机组的制冷量时,调节电机转速并使空调机组的制冷量满足用户需求,如图5所示。具体的,制冷量需求未超出挡板23处于第一状态时空调机组的制冷量时,若制冷量增大,则提高电机转速,从而提高空调机组的制冷量;若制冷量减小,则降低电机转速,从而降低空调机组的制冷量;若制冷量保持不变,则维持电机当前转速,从而使得空调机组的制冷量维持不变。According to a preferred embodiment, when the cooling capacity requirement does not exceed the cooling capacity of the air conditioner unit when the
根据一个优选实施方式,将挡板23调整为第二状态,并使空调机组的制冷量满足用户需求,包括如下步骤:判断将挡板23调整为第二状态后,空调机组的制冷量是否满足用户需求;空调机组的制冷量不满足用户需求时,调节电机转速,并使空调机组的制冷量满足用户需求,如图5所示。具体的,将挡板23调整为第二状态,若空调机组的实际制冷量比用户需求制冷量大,则降低电机转速,直至空调机组的制冷量满足用户需求;若空调机组的实际制冷量比用户需求制冷量小,则提高电机转速,直至空调机组的制冷量满足用户需求。According to a preferred embodiment, adjusting the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inside", "outside", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility. The novel and simplified description does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a Removable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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