CN216924547U - Air outlet switching component and air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents
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- CN216924547U CN216924547U CN202122855363.1U CN202122855363U CN216924547U CN 216924547 U CN216924547 U CN 216924547U CN 202122855363 U CN202122855363 U CN 202122855363U CN 216924547 U CN216924547 U CN 216924547U
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract
本申请涉及空调器技术领域,公开一种出风口切换组件及空调室内机。本申请提供的出风口切换组件包括离心风机、密封隔板、连接板和动力组件。离心风机包括蜗壳和蜗壳内的风轮;密封隔板与蜗壳固定连接;密封隔板与连接板通过轴承转动连接蜗壳的进风气流和出风气流位于密封隔板的两侧;动力组件用于驱动密封隔板带动蜗壳相对连接板轴向旋转;其中,所述风轮直径与所述蜗壳高度的比值x的范围为0.6≤x≤0.9。密封隔板在动力组件驱动下带动蜗壳绕着轴承的轴心轴向旋转,从而使出风口切换组件无需增设避让空间即可进行出风方向的切换。在保证送风性能的前提下,解决了整机厚度在200mm空间内的空调室内机无法进行风向切换的问题。
The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and discloses an air outlet switching assembly and an air conditioner indoor unit. The air outlet switching assembly provided by the present application includes a centrifugal fan, a sealing baffle, a connecting plate and a power assembly. The centrifugal fan includes a volute and a wind wheel in the volute; the sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the volute; the sealing baffle and the connecting plate are rotated and connected to the volute through bearings. The air inlet and outlet air are located on both sides of the sealing baffle; The power assembly is used to drive the sealing baffle to drive the volute to rotate axially relative to the connecting plate; wherein, the ratio x of the diameter of the wind wheel to the height of the volute is in the range of 0.6≤x≤0.9. Driven by the power assembly, the sealing baffle drives the volute to rotate axially around the axis of the bearing, so that the air outlet switching assembly can switch the air outlet direction without adding a space for avoidance. On the premise of ensuring the air supply performance, the problem that the air-conditioning indoor unit with a thickness of 200mm in the space cannot be switched to the wind direction is solved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及空调器技术领域,例如涉及一种出风口切换组件和空调室内机。The present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, for example, to an air outlet switching assembly and an air conditioner indoor unit.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提升,空调器已成为提升生活品质不可或缺的家用电器,应用广泛。安装在房间上方墙面或房间吊顶上的空调室内机多为侧向出风,制热时热空气密度低,侧出风使热气流上浮,无法吹到位于房间下部区域的用户,房间内温度分布不均匀,造成上热下冷的问题,特别是对于易手脚冰凉的用户,体验感较差。With the improvement of living standards, air conditioners have become indispensable household appliances for improving the quality of life, and are widely used. The air conditioner indoor units installed on the wall above the room or on the ceiling of the room are mostly sideways. When heating, the density of hot air is low. The uneven distribution causes the problem of hot on the top and cold on the bottom, especially for users whose hands and feet are cold, the experience is poor.
现有技术中,为了实现空调室内机的气流流向的切换,可以使空调室内机在不同模式下具有不同的出风形式,公开了一种空调室内机,包括壳体和旋转风道组件。壳体具有第一风口和第二风口;旋转风道组件设置在壳体内,旋转风道组件相对壳体可转动以使空调室内机能够在第一出风模式和第二出风模式之间切换,空调室内机处于第一出风模式时,壳体外的风从第一风口进入且在流经旋转风道组件后从第二风口送出,空调室内机处于第二出风模式时,壳体外的风从第二风口进入且在流经旋转风道组件后从第一风口送出。壳体包括固定壳部和可动壳部,可动壳部可向着远离固定壳部的方向移动,且移动行程允许旋转风道组件能够在壳体内自由转动。固定壳部的底部敞开形成敞开口,可动壳部封闭敞开口且可动壳部相对敞开口可向下运动以在敞开口与可动壳部之间形成避让空间,避让空间允许旋转风道组件在转动时至少部分地深入到避让空间内。In the prior art, in order to realize the switching of the airflow direction of the air conditioner indoor unit, the air conditioner indoor unit can have different air outlet forms in different modes. An air conditioner indoor unit is disclosed, which includes a casing and a rotating air duct assembly. The casing has a first air outlet and a second air outlet; the rotating air duct assembly is arranged in the casing, and the rotating air duct assembly is rotatable relative to the casing to enable the air conditioner indoor unit to switch between the first air outlet mode and the second air outlet mode , when the air conditioner indoor unit is in the first air outlet mode, the air outside the casing enters from the first air outlet and is sent out from the second air outlet after flowing through the rotating air duct assembly. When the air conditioner indoor unit is in the second air outlet mode, the air outside the casing The wind enters from the second tuyere and is sent out from the first tuyere after passing through the rotating air duct assembly. The casing includes a fixed casing part and a movable casing part, the movable casing part can move in a direction away from the fixed casing part, and the moving stroke allows the rotating air duct assembly to rotate freely in the casing. The bottom of the fixed shell part is opened to form an open port, the movable shell part closes the open port, and the movable shell part can move downward relative to the open port to form an escape space between the open port and the movable shell part, and the escape space allows the rotation of the air duct The assembly penetrates at least partially into the clearance space when rotated.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
现有的旋转风道组件在进行风口切换过程中,需要为旋转风道组件的旋转提供一定的避让空间,导致空调室内机占用空间大,无法满足用户对可换向送风的空调室内机的小尺寸需求。In the process of switching the air outlet of the existing rotating air duct assembly, it is necessary to provide a certain avoidance space for the rotation of the rotating air duct assembly, resulting in a large space occupied by the air conditioner indoor unit, which cannot meet the user's requirements for the air conditioner indoor unit that can supply air in a reverse direction. Small size needs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种出风口切换组件及空调室内机,密封隔板在动力组件驱动下带动蜗壳绕着轴承的轴心轴向旋转,从而使出风口切换组件无需增设避让空间即可进行出风方向的切换。在保证送风性能的前提下,解决了整机厚度在200mm空间内的空调室内机无法进行风向切换的问题。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air outlet switching assembly and an indoor unit of an air conditioner. The sealing partition is driven by the power assembly to drive the volute to rotate axially around the axis of the bearing, so that the air outlet switching assembly can be performed without adding a space for avoidance. Switching the direction of the wind. On the premise of ensuring the air supply performance, the problem that the air-conditioning indoor unit with a thickness of 200mm in the space cannot be switched to the wind direction is solved.
在一些实施例中,出风口切换组件包括离心风机、密封隔板、连接板和动力组件。离心风机包括蜗壳和蜗壳内的风轮;密封隔板与蜗壳固定连接;密封隔板与连接板通过轴承转动连接;动力组件用于驱动密封隔板带动蜗壳相对连接板轴向旋转;其中,风轮直径与蜗壳高度的比值x的范围为:0.6≤x≤0.9。In some embodiments, the air outlet switching assembly includes a centrifugal fan, a sealing baffle, a connecting plate and a power assembly. The centrifugal fan includes a volute and a wind wheel in the volute; the sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the volute; the sealing baffle and the connecting plate are rotatably connected through a bearing; the power component is used to drive the sealing baffle to drive the volute to rotate axially relative to the connecting plate ; Among them, the range of the ratio x of the diameter of the wind wheel to the height of the volute is: 0.6≤x≤0.9.
在一些可选实施例中,蜗壳包括上蜗壳部和下蜗壳部。上蜗壳部包括蜗壳出风口;下蜗壳部与上蜗壳部卡接连接;其中,蜗壳高度h的范围为:160mm≤h≤195mm。In some alternative embodiments, the volute includes an upper volute portion and a lower volute portion. The upper volute part includes an air outlet of the volute; the lower volute part is connected with the upper volute part by clamping; wherein, the range of the height h of the volute is: 160mm≤h≤195mm.
在一些可选实施例中,密封隔板与连接板转动连接,密封隔板包括多个避让缺口;其中,离心风机的数量为多个,多个蜗壳一一对应固定在多个避让缺口上。In some optional embodiments, the sealing baffle is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and the sealing baffle includes a plurality of avoidance notches; wherein the number of centrifugal fans is multiple, and the plurality of volutes are fixed on the plurality of avoidance notches in a one-to-one correspondence. .
在一些可选实施例中,密还包括挡板,通过枢轴与密封隔板枢转连接;其中,挡板用于配合密封隔板以隔离开离心风机的进风气流和出风气流。In some optional embodiments, the seal further includes a baffle, which is pivotally connected to the sealing baffle through a pivot; wherein the baffle is used to cooperate with the sealing baffle to isolate the inlet air flow and the outlet air flow of the centrifugal fan.
在一些可选实施例中,动力组件包括主动齿轮、从动齿轮和第一驱动装置。从动齿轮与主动齿轮相啮合,从动齿轮与密封隔板固定连接;第一驱动装置的驱动输出端与主动齿轮连接,以驱动主动齿轮转动,进而带动从动齿轮转动,以使从动齿轮带动密封隔板相对连接板转动。In some alternative embodiments, the power assembly includes a drive gear, a driven gear, and a first drive. The driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driven gear is fixedly connected with the sealing baffle; the driving output end of the first driving device is connected with the driving gear to drive the driving gear to rotate, and then drive the driven gear to rotate, so that the driven gear Drive the sealing baffle to rotate relative to the connecting plate.
在一些可选实施例中,从动齿轮的齿形面为弧形齿面,弧形齿面的弧度角θ的范围为:55°≤θ≤75°。In some optional embodiments, the tooth surface of the driven gear is an arc tooth surface, and the range of the arc angle θ of the arc tooth surface is: 55°≤θ≤75°.
在一些可选实施例中,出风口切换组件还包括转轴;转轴固定穿设多个离心风机的风轮,转轴轴向转动可带动多个风轮旋转。In some optional embodiments, the air outlet switching assembly further includes a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixed through the wind wheels of a plurality of centrifugal fans, and the axial rotation of the rotating shaft can drive the plurality of wind wheels to rotate.
在一些实施例中,空调室内机包括上述的出风口切换组件,空调室内机开设有侧风口和下风口,空调室内机能够在第一出风模式和第二出风模式间切换,空调室内机处于第一出风模式下,风由侧风口进风,由下风口出风;空调室内机处于第二出风模式下,风由下风口进风,由侧风口出风。In some embodiments, the air-conditioning indoor unit includes the above-mentioned air outlet switching component, the air-conditioning indoor unit is provided with a side air outlet and a downward air outlet, the air-conditioning indoor unit can be switched between the first air outlet mode and the second air outlet mode, and the air-conditioning indoor unit In the first air outlet mode, the air enters from the side air vents and the air comes out from the lower air vents; when the air conditioner indoor unit is in the second air outlet mode, the wind enters the air from the lower air vents and exits from the side air vents.
在一些可选实施例中,侧风口所在的平面为第一侧面,第一侧面为竖直面;下风口所在的平面为第一底面,第一底面为水平面;其中,第一出风模式下,蜗壳的出风口所在平面与第一底面的偏移角度α的范围为:5°≤α≤15°,第二出风模式下,蜗壳的出风口所在平面与第一侧面的偏移角度β的范围为:10°≤β≤20°。In some optional embodiments, the plane where the side air vents are located is a first side surface, and the first side surface is a vertical surface; the plane where the downwind vents are located is a first bottom surface, and the first bottom surface is a horizontal plane; wherein, in the first air outlet mode , the range of the offset angle α between the plane where the air outlet of the volute is located and the first bottom surface is: 5°≤α≤15°. In the second air outlet mode, the plane where the air outlet of the volute is located is offset from the first side. The range of the angle β is: 10°≤β≤20°.
在一些可选实施例中,空调室内机还包括控制部,控制部被配置为:第一出风模式切换至第二出风模式过程中,先控制蜗壳转动,后控制挡板转动;和/或,第二出风模式切换至第一出风模式过程中,先控制挡板转动,后控制蜗壳转动。In some optional embodiments, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a control unit, and the control unit is configured to: during the process of switching from the first air outlet mode to the second air outlet mode, first control the rotation of the volute, and then control the rotation of the baffle; and /or, during the process of switching from the second air outlet mode to the first air outlet mode, the baffle plate is controlled to rotate first, and then the volute is controlled to rotate.
本公开实施例提供的出风口切换组件及空调室内机,可以实现以下技术效果:The air outlet switching assembly and the air conditioner indoor unit provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
出风口切换组件包括离心风机、密封隔板、连接板和动力组件。离心风机包括蜗壳和蜗壳内的风轮;密封隔板与蜗壳固定连接;连接板固定在空调室内机的壳体内,密封隔板与连接板通过轴承转动连接;动力组件用于驱动密封隔板带动蜗壳相对连接板轴向旋转;其中,风轮直径与蜗壳高度的比值x的范围为0.6≤x≤0.9。密封隔板在动力组件驱动下带动蜗壳绕着轴承的轴心轴向旋转,从而使出风口切换组件无需增设避让空间即可进行出风方向的切换。在保证送风性能的前提下,解决了整机厚度在200mm空间内的空调室内机无法进行风向切换的问题。The air outlet switching assembly includes a centrifugal fan, a sealing baffle, a connecting plate and a power assembly. The centrifugal fan includes a volute and a wind wheel in the volute; the sealing baffle is fixedly connected to the volute; the connecting plate is fixed in the housing of the air conditioner indoor unit, and the sealing baffle and the connecting plate are rotatably connected through bearings; the power component is used to drive the seal The partition plate drives the volute to rotate axially relative to the connecting plate; wherein, the ratio x of the diameter of the wind wheel to the height of the volute is in the range of 0.6≤x≤0.9. Driven by the power assembly, the sealing baffle drives the volute to rotate axially around the axis of the bearing, so that the air outlet switching assembly can switch the air outlet direction without adding a space for avoidance. On the premise of ensuring the air supply performance, the problem that the air-conditioning indoor unit with a thickness of 200mm in the space cannot be switched to the wind direction is solved.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的空调室内机的整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是本公开实施例提供的空调室内机的局部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an air conditioner indoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是本公开实施例提供的空调室内机的另一局部结构示意图;3 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the air conditioner indoor unit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一空调室内机的局部结构示意图;4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of another air conditioner indoor unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是本公开实施例提供的蜗壳的整体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a volute provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是本公开实施例提供的连接板和动力组件的局部结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a connecting plate and a power assembly provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是本公开实施例提供的连接板和密封隔板的局部结构示意图;7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a connecting plate and a sealing baffle provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是本公开实施例提供的壳体和离心风机的局部结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a housing and a centrifugal fan provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference number:
1:壳体;101:侧风口;102:下风口;2:密封隔板;21:避让缺口;3:蜗壳;31:蜗壳出风口;32:上蜗壳部;33:下蜗壳部;4:连接板;5:动力组件;51:从动齿轮;52:第一驱动装置;53:主动齿轮;6:转轴;7:风轮;8:挡板;81:枢转轴;9:第二驱动装置;10:换热器;11:固定座;12:固定架。1: shell; 101: side air outlet; 102: lower air outlet; 2: sealing baffle; 21: avoidance gap; 3: volute; 31: volute outlet; 32: upper volute; 33: lower volute part; 4: connecting plate; 5: power assembly; 51: driven gear; 52: first drive device; 53: driving gear; 6: rotating shaft; 7: wind wheel; 8: baffle plate; 81: pivot shaft; 9 : second driving device; 10: heat exchanger; 11: fixing base; 12: fixing frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的装置、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings or Positional relationship. These terms are primarily used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the fact that the indicated device, element, or component must have a particular orientation, or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. In addition, some of the above-mentioned terms may be used to express other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个装置、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "arranged", "connected" and "fixed" should be construed broadly. For example, "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a unitary construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two devices, elements or Internal connectivity between components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
本公开实施例中,字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如,A/B表示:A或B。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A/B means: A or B.
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。例如,A和/或B,表示:A或B,或,A和B这三种关系。The term "and/or" is an associative relationship describing objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B, means: A or B, or, A and B three relationships.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
本申请中的空调室内机包括壁挂式空调室内机和风管式空调室内机。本公开实施例将以风管式空调室内机为例进行详细说明。The air conditioner indoor unit in the present application includes a wall-mounted air conditioner indoor unit and a duct type air conditioner indoor unit. The embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail by taking a duct type air conditioner indoor unit as an example.
传统单出风的风管式空调室内机包括侧风口和下风口,通常为下风口进风,侧风口出风,风管式空调室内机壳体内的风道是由风机和风道组件构成,其中,风道组件固定在壳体内,形成固定的风道,使气流由下风口进风经过风机和换热器后由侧风口出风。传统单出风的风管式空调室内机无法满足用户对制热过程的需求。现有的部分风管式空调室内机虽然能够通过侧风口进风,下风口出风,但是空调室内机在模式切换时,风轮组件需要相对壳体进行大幅度转动,使可换向送风的空调室内机无法在整机厚度在200mm空间内,既能够保证送风性能又能够实现换向送风。The traditional single-outlet ducted air conditioner indoor unit includes side air vents and downwind vents, usually the lower air inlet and the side air outlet. The air duct in the ducted air conditioner indoor unit housing is composed of fans and air duct components. , the air duct assembly is fixed in the shell to form a fixed air duct, so that the air is drawn in from the lower air outlet, passes through the fan and the heat exchanger, and then exits from the side air outlet. The traditional single-outlet ducted air conditioner indoor unit cannot meet the user's demand for the heating process. Although some of the existing ducted air conditioner indoor units can take in the air through the side air vents and discharge the air through the lower air vents, when the air conditioner indoor unit is switched between modes, the wind wheel assembly needs to be largely rotated relative to the housing, so that the air can be supplied in a reverse direction. The indoor unit of the air conditioner cannot be in a space with a thickness of 200mm, which can not only ensure the air supply performance but also realize the reversing air supply.
结合图1-8所示,本公开实施例提供一种出风口切换组件及空调室内机。With reference to FIGS. 1-8 , embodiments of the present disclosure provide an air outlet switching assembly and an air conditioner indoor unit.
本公开实施例提供的出风口切换组件包括离心风机、密封隔板2、连接板4和动力组件5。离心风机包括蜗壳3和蜗壳3内的风轮7;密封隔板2与蜗壳3固定连接,蜗壳3的进风气流和出风气流位于密封隔板2的两侧;密封隔板2与连接板4通过轴承转动连接;动力组件5用于驱动密封隔板2带动蜗壳3相对连接板4轴向旋转;其中,风轮7直径与蜗壳3高度的比值x的范围为0.6≤x≤0.9。密封隔板2在动力组件5驱动下带动蜗壳3绕着轴承的轴心轴向旋转,从而使出风口切换组件无需增设避让空间即可进行出风方向的切换。通过风轮7直径与蜗壳3高度的比值设置,保证了空调室内机的送风性能。蜗壳3轴向旋转,无需提供额外的避让空间,从而解决了在保证送风性能的前提下,整机厚度在200mm空间内的空调室内机无法进行风向切换的问题。The air outlet switching assembly provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a centrifugal fan, a sealing
本公开实施例提供的空调室内机,包括上述的出风口切换组件,空调室内机开设有侧风口101和下风口102,空调室内机能够在第一出风模式和第二出风模式间切换,空调室内机处于第一出风模式下,风由侧风口101进风,由下风口102出风;空调室内机处于第二出风模式下,风由下风口102进风,由侧风口101出风。The air conditioner indoor unit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-mentioned air outlet switching component, the air conditioner indoor unit is provided with a
可选地,侧风口101所在的平面为第一侧面,第一侧面为竖直面;下风口102所在的平面为第一底面,第一底面为水平面;其中,第一出风模式下,蜗壳3的出风口所在平面与第一底面的偏移角度α的范围为:5°≤α≤15°,第二出风模式下,蜗壳3的出风口所在平面与第一侧面的偏移角度β的范围为:10°≤β≤20°。Optionally, the plane where the
具体的,当风管式空调室内机运行制热工况时,为第一出风模式,风由侧风口101进风,下风口102出风。风管式空调室内机的出风方向为向下出风,由于热空气较轻,容易漂浮在房间顶部,通过下出风的出风方式,能够将热风送到人体区域,使用户所在区域空间的舒适性更好。当风管式空调室内机运行制冷工况时,为第二出风模式,风由下风口102进风,侧风口101出风。风管式空调室内机的出风方向为侧向出风,制冷时冷空气从上往下降落,制冷送风更加均匀。Specifically, when the ducted air conditioner indoor unit is operating in the heating condition, it is the first air outlet mode, and the air is taken in from the
由于第一出风模式下,蜗壳3的出风口所在平面与第一底面的偏移角度α的范围为:5°≤α≤15°,第二出风模式下,蜗壳3的出风口所在平面与第一侧面的偏移角度β的范围为:10°≤β≤20°。因此,在进行不同出风模式切换时,蜗壳3的旋转角度无需达到90°,即可实现下出风和侧出风的出风风向切换。优先地,密封隔板2的旋转角度为65°,从而能够在整机厚度200mm空间内,使风管式空调室内机具有更好的出风性能。Because in the first air outlet mode, the range of the offset angle α between the plane where the air outlet of the
可选地,密封隔板2与连接板4转动连接,密封隔板2包括多个避让缺口21;其中,离心风机的数量为多个,多个蜗壳3一一对应固定在多个避让缺口21上。具体的,密封隔板2包括第一隔板和第二隔板。第一隔板开设有避让缺口21,蜗壳出风口31固定在避让缺口21上;第二隔板与第一隔板垂直固定连接;其中,第二隔板数量为两个,分别位于蜗壳3进风口的两侧,第一隔板位于两个第二隔板之间。这样,能够使第一隔板与第二隔板间连接更可靠,定位更准确。密封隔板2不仅对多个蜗壳3起到了一定承载和支撑作用,防止壳体1变形。而且能够带动蜗壳3转动,使空调室内机无需额外的风道切换元件便能实现风口的切换出风。Optionally, the sealing
可选地,蜗壳3与密封隔板2可拆卸连接。风管式空调室内机在进行检修和清洗时,可以将蜗壳3与密封隔板2的连接拆开,将蜗壳3从壳体1的下风口102拆卸下来,提高了元件拆卸的便捷性。Optionally, the
可选地,出风口切换组件还包括转轴6,转轴6可被驱动转动;转轴6固定穿设多个离心风机的风轮7,转轴6轴向转动可带动多个风轮7旋转。转轴6与密封隔板2互相独立,从而使蜗壳3和风轮7能够独立工作,以实现多种出风模式。Optionally, the air outlet switching assembly further includes a
可选地,蜗壳3包括上蜗壳部32和下蜗壳部33。上蜗壳部32包括蜗壳出风口31;下蜗壳部33与上蜗壳部32卡接连接;蜗壳3高度h的范围为:160mm≤h≤195mm。下蜗壳部33和上蜗壳部32可采用卡口卡扣的形式相连接,也可采用其他可拆卸的连接形式,在此不做限定。为了加强上蜗壳部32的强度,可增设L形固定板,L形固定板的两侧边分别固定在上蜗壳部32的出风口位置和密封隔板2上。其中,蜗壳3高度h的范围为:160mm≤h≤195mm,能够在整机厚度200mm空间内可以实现蜗壳33旋转,同时保证送风性能。Optionally, the
可选地,出风口切换组件还包括挡板8,通过枢轴与密封隔板2枢转连接;其中,挡板8用于配合密封隔板2以隔离开离心风机的进风气流和出风气流。蜗壳出风口31固定在密封隔板2的避让缺口21上,密封隔板2将蜗壳出风口31和蜗壳3两侧进风口隔离开,密封隔板2下部可通过枢转轴81与挡板8枢转连接。当风管式空调室内机由第一出风模式切换到第二出风模式时,密封隔板2带动蜗壳3旋转,以使蜗壳出风口31的出风方向由下风口102切换到侧风口101,之后通过调节挡板8转动的角度,使风道形成完整的风道曲线,进而使进风风道和出风风道分隔开,避免了进风风道和出风风道相互干扰造成湍流和紊流的问题,有利于降低空调室内机内的噪音,提升空调室内机的送风性能。Optionally, the air outlet switching assembly also includes a
可选地,密封隔板2包括第一端板和第二端板。第一端板位于蜗壳3侧部;第二端板与第一端板垂直固定连接,第二端板设置有多个避让口,避让口用于卡接蜗壳3的出风口。第一端板与连接板4平行设置,第二端板的两侧均连接有第一端板。枢转轴81两端分别穿设两个对立设置的第一端板,以提高挡板8的转动稳定性。Optionally, the sealing
可选地,动力组件5包括主动齿轮53、从动齿轮51和第一驱动装置52。主动齿轮53可转动地设置于连接板4;从动齿轮51与主动齿轮53相啮合,从动齿轮51与密封隔板2固定连接;第一驱动装置52的驱动输出端与主动齿轮53连接,以驱动主动齿轮53转动,进而带动从动齿轮51转动,以使从动齿轮51带动密封隔板2相对连接板4转动。具体的,空调室内机壳体1内固定有连接板4,连接板4上固定穿设有轴承。从动齿轮51和密封隔板2位于连接板4的两侧,从动齿轮51和密封隔板2通过轴承固定连接。通过从动齿轮51旋转,能够使密封隔板2相对连接板4转动。轴承的设置,使密封隔板2和连接板4间不会因转动摩擦导致元件损坏的问题。Optionally, the
可选地,从动齿轮51的齿形面为弧形齿面,弧形齿面的弧度角θ的范围为:55°≤θ≤75°。通过第一驱动装置52驱动主动齿轮53旋转,从动齿轮51与主动齿轮53啮合传动,从而带动从动齿轮51旋转。优选地,从动齿轮51的扇形角为65°。当需要进行不同出风模式的切换时,通过从动齿轮51旋转65°,即可实现在两个相互垂直的风口间切换出风。在第一出风模式下,主动齿轮53位于扇形齿面的一端部;在第二出风模式下,主动齿轮53位于扇形齿面的另一端部。从而使空调室内机无需额外设置其他元件,如微控开关,便可将蜗壳出风口31准确对接到对应出风模式的预设位置。Optionally, the tooth surface of the driven
可选地,空调室内机还包括换热器10,换热器10位于第一侧面与蜗壳3之间,换热器10包括多个翅片;其中,多个翅片与第一侧面相垂直。在第一出风模式下,蜗壳3由下风口102斜向下出风;在第二出风模式下,由于蜗壳3旋转角度为锐角,进而导致蜗壳出风口31处的出风方向为侧向下出风,易使冷风直吹用户,体验感较差。通过将换热器10的多个翅片倾斜设置在换热器10的基板表面,使多个翅片与第一侧面相垂直,能够使冷风在侧风口101处水平出风,增大了的侧风口101处的气流到人体的距离,避免风管式空调室内机出风直接对着用户。Optionally, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a
可选地,风轮7的进风间距l≥30mm。这样,能够在整机厚度200mm空间内可以实现蜗壳3旋转,同时保证送风性能。优选地,风轮7间间距为60mm,风轮7与密封隔板2的间距为30mm,以提升风管式空调室内机的送风风量以及进风均匀性。Optionally, the air inlet spacing l of the
可选地,空调室内机还包括固定座11和第二驱动装置9。固定座11固定在壳体1上壁面;第二驱动装置9位于固定座11上,其中,转轴6穿设固定座11,第二驱动装置9用于驱动转轴6轴向旋转。固定座11位于相邻两个蜗壳3之间,固定座11对转轴6起到一定的承载作用。第二驱动装置9的驱动输出端与转轴6连接,以驱动转轴6轴向旋转,进而带动多个风轮7旋转。本申请中的风轮7和蜗壳3能够独立运动,从而能够满足更多送风模式需求。Optionally, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a fixing
可选地,空调室内机还包括固定架12。固定架12固定在壳体1上壁面,固定架12嵌设有轴承,轴承外圈与固定架12固定连接,轴承内圈与转轴6固定连接。固定架12和固定座11共同承担转轴6的载荷,从而使转轴6更加稳定的运行。Optionally, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a fixing frame 12 . The fixing frame 12 is fixed on the upper wall surface of the
可选地,空调室内机还包括控制部,控制部被配置为:第一出风模式切换至第二出风模式过程中,先控制蜗壳3转动,后控制挡板8转动;和/或,第二出风模式切换至第一出风模式过程中,先控制挡板8转动,后控制蜗壳3转动。本申请的风管式空调室内机通过设置可旋转的挡板8,能够对不同工况下的气流起到一定的导向作用,且无论是制冷工况还是制热工况,通过挡板8旋转一定角度,均能够形成完整的风道曲线,避免风道内气流紊流和湍流,从而提升了送风风量、降低了风道噪音。Optionally, the air conditioner indoor unit further includes a control unit, and the control unit is configured to: in the process of switching from the first air outlet mode to the second air outlet mode, firstly control the
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples are only representative of possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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