CN216920242U - Hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance - Google Patents
Hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216920242U CN216920242U CN202220253148.6U CN202220253148U CN216920242U CN 216920242 U CN216920242 U CN 216920242U CN 202220253148 U CN202220253148 U CN 202220253148U CN 216920242 U CN216920242 U CN 216920242U
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- Prior art keywords
- wave
- hemispherical
- wave absorbing
- absorbing body
- waves
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- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance, which belongs to the technical field of wave absorbers, and is characterized in that a clamping component and a rope are additionally arranged to ensure that a hemispherical wave absorbing body is partially positioned in seawater and partially positioned on the water surface, when sea waves come, four ropes of the hemispherical wave absorbing body penetrate through a through opening space to play a role of mutually offsetting waves between the upper part and the bottom of the hemispherical wave absorbing body, so that the hemispherical wave absorbing body has stronger wave absorbing effect, an anchor cable can be properly added in the middle according to the length of a row of cables to fix the hemispherical wave absorbing body on the sea, the key point in practical application is to collect local characteristic wave height, the size of the hemispherical wave absorbing body is designed according to the characteristic wave height to ensure that the underwater part of the hemispherical wave absorbing body can effectively block the waves and the water part can effectively absorb the waves, when the waves are larger and the hemispherical wave absorbing body is relatively smaller, a two-row or even three-row placing mode can be adopted, and a circle can be surrounded according to the shape of a building, the striking effect of sea waves on buildings is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wave eliminator, in particular to a hemispherical floating wave eliminator with wave eliminating performance, and belongs to the technical field of wave eliminators.
Background
In recent years, offshore and offshore ocean engineering construction develops rapidly, sea waves often have serious influence on the offshore engineering construction and offshore production activities, and research on wave absorption of the sea waves is carried out at home and abroad in order to reduce the influence of the waves, improve the operation conditions of engineering areas and maintain the stable operation of the production activities.
Actually, research and experiments of wave theory show that the energy of waves is concentrated on the surface layer of a water body, and 98% of the energy of all waves is concentrated in a water depth range with three times of wave height below the water surface. Therefore, the emphasis of wave absorption is focused on eliminating wave energy in a certain depth range below the water surface, the floating wave absorber is a wave absorption facility, and the existing floating wave absorbers have various forms and are developed rapidly, but are not commonly used in practical engineering, which shows that various restriction factors are limited to the application of the floating wave absorbers in various forms, wherein some main factors are as follows:
firstly, the disassembly and the assembly are inconvenient, and the offshore operation difficulty is high;
secondly, the material cost is high, and the maintenance cost is not low;
thirdly, the wave-absorbing effect is general, the influence on the environment is large,
therefore, the floating wave eliminator is developed, has the advantages of good wave eliminating effect, economy, lightness, quickness in construction, convenience in dismantling, flow permeability, small influence on the natural condition of a port and the like, and has a good application prospect. As can be seen from the existing floating wave eliminator, due to unreasonable structural design, many wave eliminators have unsatisfactory wave elimination effect and still have relatively high cost, and thus further improvement is still needed.
Based on the above consideration, a hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance is designed to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to provide a hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance, which is provided with an additional clamping component and ropes, so that a hemispherical wave absorbing body is partially positioned in seawater and partially positioned on the water surface, when waves come, four ropes of the hemispherical wave absorbing body penetrate through a through hole space to play a role of mutually offsetting waves between the upper part and the bottom of the hemispherical wave absorbing body, so that the hemispherical wave absorbing device has a stronger wave absorbing effect, an anchor cable can be properly added in the middle according to the length of one row to carry out marine fixing, the key point in practical application is to collect local characteristic wave height, the size of the hemisphere is designed according to the characteristic wave height to ensure that the underwater part of the hemispherical wave absorbing body can effectively block the waves and the water part can effectively absorb the waves, when the waves are larger and the hemispherical wave absorbing body is relatively smaller, a two-row or even three-row arrangement mode can be adopted, and a circle can be surrounded according to the shape of a building, the striking effect of sea waves on buildings is reduced.
The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hemisphere type floating wave absorber with wave absorption performance, includes hemisphere wave absorption body to on hemisphere wave absorption body from the top down dug four ropes and run through the opening, and run through the inboard of opening at this rope and have the rope, run through a plurality of hemispheroids wave absorption body by the rope and constitute one row of structure, and the inner wall that runs through the opening at the rope is equipped with the centre gripping subassembly.
Preferably, the bottom of the hemispherical wave absorbing body positioned in the middle is connected with an anchor cable, and one end of the anchor cable, which is far away from the hemispherical wave absorbing body, is connected with an underwater anchorage block body.
Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly includes spacing spring and arc grip ring, the rope runs through the inboard equidistant installation of opening and has spacing spring, the arc grip ring is installed to spacing spring's the other end.
Preferably, the rope is clamped on the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping ring.
Preferably, the arc-shaped clamping ring is made of rubber materials.
Preferably, the hemispherical wave absorption body is made of foam materials.
The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
the utility model provides a hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance, which is characterized in that a clamping assembly and a rope are additionally arranged to ensure that a hemispherical wave absorbing body is partially positioned in sea and partially positioned on the water surface, when sea waves come, four ropes of the hemispherical wave absorbing body penetrate through a through hole space to play a role of mutually offsetting waves between the upper part and the bottom of the hemispherical wave absorbing body, so that the hemispherical wave absorbing body has a stronger wave absorbing effect, an anchor cable can be properly added in the middle according to the length of one row to carry out marine fixing, the key point in practical application is to collect the local characteristic wave height, the size of a hemisphere is designed according to the characteristic wave height, the underwater part of the hemispherical wave absorbing body can effectively block the waves, the water part can effectively absorb the waves, when the waves are larger and the hemispherical wave absorbing body is relatively smaller, a two-row or even three-row arrangement mode can be adopted, and a circle can be surrounded according to the shape of a building, the striking effect of sea waves on buildings is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall first-view perspective structure of a hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave-absorbing performance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an overall second perspective structure of a preferred embodiment of a hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave-absorbing properties according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a hemispherical wave-absorbing body of a first preferred embodiment of the hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave-absorbing performance according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a hemispherical wave-absorbing body of a second preferred embodiment of the hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave-absorbing performance according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position a of a second preferred embodiment of the hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave-absorbing performance according to the utility model.
In the figure: the cable comprises a rope 1, a hemispherical wave absorbing body 2, a rope 3, an arc-shaped clamping ring 4, a limiting spring 5 and an anchor cable 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave-absorbing performance provided in this embodiment includes a hemispherical wave-absorbing body 2, four rope through openings 3 are dug from top to bottom on the hemispherical wave-absorbing body 2, a rope 1 is penetrated through the inner side of the rope through opening 3, a row of structures is formed by penetrating a plurality of hemispherical wave-absorbing bodies 2 through the rope 1, and a clamping assembly is disposed on the inner wall of the rope through opening 3.
The clamping assembly and the rope 1 are additionally arranged to ensure that the hemispherical wave absorbing body 2 is partially positioned in seawater and partially positioned on the water surface, when sea waves come, the four ropes of the hemispherical wave-absorbing body 2 penetrate through the space of the through hole 3 to play a role of mutually offsetting the waves between the upper part and the bottom of the hemispherical wave-absorbing body 2, so that the hemispherical wave-absorbing body has a stronger wave-absorbing effect, the anchor cable 6 can be properly added in the middle of the row of the length for offshore fixing, the key point in practical application is to collect local characteristic wave height, the size of the hemisphere is designed according to the characteristic wave height, the underwater part of the hemisphere wave-absorbing body 2 can effectively block waves, and the water part can effectively absorb waves, when the waves are large and the hemispherical wave absorption body 2 is relatively small, the arrangement mode of two rows or even three rows can be adopted, and a circle can be enclosed according to the shape of a building, so that the striking effect of sea waves on the building is reduced.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the hemispherical wave damping body 2 located in the middle is connected with an anchor cable 6, and one end of the anchor cable 6 far away from the hemispherical wave damping body 2 is connected with an underwater anchorage block.
In this embodiment, the centre gripping subassembly includes spacing spring 5 and arc grip ring 4, and the rope runs through the inboard equidistant installation of opening 3 and has spacing spring 5, and arc grip ring 4 is installed to spacing spring 5's the other end.
In this embodiment, the inner side of the arc-shaped gripper ring 4 grips the cord 1.
In this embodiment, the arc-shaped holding ring 4 is made of rubber.
In this embodiment, the hemispherical wave absorbing body 2 is made of foam.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A hemisphere type floating wave absorber with wave absorption performance, its characterized in that: the device comprises a hemispheroid wave absorbing body (2), four rope penetrating openings (3) are dug in the hemispheroid wave absorbing body (2) from top to bottom, ropes (1) penetrate through the inner sides of the rope penetrating openings (3), a plurality of hemispheroid wave absorbing bodies (2) are penetrated through the ropes (1) to form a row of structures, and clamping assemblies are arranged on the inner walls of the rope penetrating openings (3);
connecting the bottom of the hemispherical wave absorbing body (2) positioned in the middle part with an anchor cable (6), wherein one end of the anchor cable (6) far away from the hemispherical wave absorbing body (2) is connected with an underwater anchorage block body;
the clamping assembly comprises a limiting spring (5) and an arc-shaped clamping ring (4), the limiting spring (5) is installed on the inner side of the rope penetrating through opening (3) at equal intervals, and the arc-shaped clamping ring (4) is installed at the other end of the limiting spring (5);
the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping ring (4) clamps the rope (1).
2. The hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped clamping ring (4) is made of rubber materials.
3. The hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the hemispherical wave absorption body (2) is made of foam materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220253148.6U CN216920242U (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220253148.6U CN216920242U (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216920242U true CN216920242U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=82265005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220253148.6U Expired - Fee Related CN216920242U (en) | 2022-02-08 | 2022-02-08 | Hemispherical floating wave absorber with wave absorbing performance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216920242U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-02-08 CN CN202220253148.6U patent/CN216920242U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220708 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |