CN216920188U - Dam break simulation device for tailing pond - Google Patents
Dam break simulation device for tailing pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN216920188U CN216920188U CN202121388384.0U CN202121388384U CN216920188U CN 216920188 U CN216920188 U CN 216920188U CN 202121388384 U CN202121388384 U CN 202121388384U CN 216920188 U CN216920188 U CN 216920188U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- simulation
- box
- filter
- dam break
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dam break simulation device for a tailing pond, which comprises a box body, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body close to the rear side, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the central position of one side, far away from the supporting plate, of the bottom of the box body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting plate and the supporting column, the rear end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner rear side wall of the box body, a simulation terrain is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixing plate, a simulation dam is fixedly arranged at the upper front end position of the simulation terrain, simulation tailings are arranged behind the simulation dam, a water pump is arranged between the box body and the supporting plate, and the water pump is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the box body. This tailing storehouse dam break analogue means through the cooperation that sets up separator box and filter screen at analogue means to can separate the simulation tailing and the separation of water after breaking the dam in the simulation, can save simulation aftertreatment time to the collection separation of simulation material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dam break simulation of a tailing pond, in particular to a dam break simulation device of the tailing pond.
Background
The tailing pond is a place which is formed by building a dam to intercept a valley opening or enclosing the ground and is used for piling metal or nonmetal mines and discharging tailings or other industrial waste residues after ore sorting. The tailings pond is an artificial debris flow danger source with high potential energy, dam break danger exists, and major accidents are easily caused once the tailings pond is lost.
Present tailing storehouse dam break analogue means provides a large amount of important data for people in the experiment at prevention and processing tailing storehouse accident, also has very audio-visual teaching meaning simultaneously, but often simulation experiment in the environment of wider, need artifical separation tailing and water after the simulation simultaneously, this in-process leads to the scene confusion easily, need use a large amount of water simultaneously in the simulation process, is unfavorable for the effective utilization of water resource very much.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a dam break simulation device for a tailing pond.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a dam break simulation device for a tailing pond comprises a box body, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the rear side, of the bottom of the box body, a supporting column is fixedly connected at the center of one side of the bottom of the box body far away from the supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected at the upper ends of the supporting plate and the supporting column, the rear end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner rear side wall of the box body, the upper part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a simulated terrain, a simulated dam is fixedly arranged at the front end position above the simulated terrain, simulated tailings are arranged behind the simulated dam, a water pump is arranged between the box body and the supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the box body, the input end of the water pump is connected with a filter, the front end of the filter is connected with a first water pipe, the rear end of the first water pipe penetrates through the supporting plate and is communicated to the inside of the water storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe;
the utility model discloses a separation device, including the backup pad, the box, the bottom of separation device is provided with the filter screen, the activity groove has all been seted up to the preceding lateral wall of backup pad and the inside preceding lateral wall department of box, be provided with the separation tank between the inside preceding lateral wall of backup pad and box, the upper end both sides wall fixedly connected with diaphragm of separation tank, the equal fixedly connected with of opposite side of diaphragm and activity groove complex movable rod, the bottom of separation tank is provided with the filter screen.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the filter is characterized in that a quartz sand filter layer is fixedly arranged on the front side wall inside the filter, a PP cotton filter layer is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the quartz sand filter layer, and an activated carbon filter layer is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the PP cotton filter layer.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the front end of the filter is provided with a water inlet and is fixedly connected with the first water pipe, and the rear end of the filter is provided with a water outlet and is fixedly connected with the water pump.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the second water pipe is L-shaped.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the other end of the second water pipe penetrates through the fixing plate and the simulated terrain, and is fixedly connected with a spray head which is positioned above the simulated tailings.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the outer side wall of the separation tank close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the filter screen is made of stainless steel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the separation tank moves in the movable groove through the movable rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dam break simulation device for a tailing pond, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this dam break analogue means of tailing storehouse is through being provided with the box to the whole journey of experiment is all accomplished under the inside semi-sealed environment of box, can not lead to whole experiment place confusion because of the experiment, has also reduced simultaneously and has caused the confusion to the experiment simulation data because external environment disturbs.
2. This dam break analogue means of tailing storehouse sets up the cooperation of separator box and filter screen through the low reaches at analogue means and uses to make when simulation experiment goes on, can separate simulation tailing and the water of dam break with the simulation, can effectively separate the collection of simulation material, saved experiment aftertreatment time.
3. This dam break analogue means of tailing storehouse uses through the cooperation that sets up filter and water pump to make when the simulation experiment goes on, can realize inside hydrologic cycle at the box inside, more press close to real environment, also reduce the extravagant use to the water resource simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a dam break simulation device for a tailings pond according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a dam break simulation device for a tailings pond according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a filter structure of a dam break simulation device for a tailings pond according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of a separation tank structure of a dam break simulation device for a tailings pond according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a separation tank structure of a dam break simulation device for a tailings pond according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a box body; 2. a support plate; 3. a fixing plate; 4. simulating a terrain; 5. a support pillar; 6. simulating a dam; 7. simulating tailings; 8. a water pump; 9. a movable groove; 10. a separation tank; 11. a transverse plate; 12. a movable rod; 13. a filter; 14. a quartz sand filter layer; 15. a PP cotton filter layer; 16. an activated carbon filter layer; 17. a water outlet; 18. a water inlet; 19. filtering with a screen; 20. a handle; 21. a first water pipe; 22. a second water pipe; 23. a spray head; 24. a water storage tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a dam break simulation device of a tailing pond comprises a box body 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 close to the rear side, a supporting column 5 is fixedly connected to the central position of one side, far away from the supporting plate 2, of the bottom of the box body 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting plate 2 and the supporting column 5, the rear end of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner rear side wall of the box body 1, a simulation terrain 4 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fixing plate 3, a simulation dam 6 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the upper portion of the simulation terrain 4, simulation tailings 7 are arranged behind the simulation dam 6, a water pump 8 is arranged between the box body 1 and the supporting plate 2, the water pump 8 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the box body 1, the input end of the water pump 8 is connected with a filter 13, the front end of the filter 13 is connected with a first water pipe 21, the rear end of the first water pipe 21 penetrates through the supporting plate 2 to the interior of a water storage pool 24, the output end of the water pump 8 is fixedly connected with a second water pipe 22, therefore, when a simulation experiment is carried out, internal water circulation can be realized in the box body 1, the box body is closer to a real environment, and waste and use of water resources are reduced;
A quartz sand filter layer 14 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall inside the filter 13, a PP cotton filter layer 15 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the quartz sand filter layer 14, an activated carbon filter layer 16 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the PP cotton filter layer 15, after three layers of filtering are carried out, the water quality reaches the purity standard, a water inlet 18 is arranged at the front end of the filter 13 and is fixedly connected with a first water pipe 21, a water outlet 17 is arranged at the rear end of the filter 13 and is fixedly connected with a water pump 8, the water pump 8 is filtered after dam break through the filter 13, the water pump 8 and a spray head 23 are effectively protected, a second water pipe 22 is in an L shape, the other end of the second water pipe 22 penetrates through the fixing plate 3 and the simulated terrain 4 and is fixedly connected with the spray head 23, the spray head 23 is positioned above the simulated tailings 7 and can effectively simulate rainfall, a handle 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the separation tank 10 close to the upper end, make things convenient for separation tank 10 to take out, filter screen 19's material is stainless steel, can effectually prevent that long-time simulation from carrying out the oxidation to filter screen 19 and rustting, and separation tank 10 passes through movable rod 12 and is in the activity of activity groove 9, makes things convenient for separation tank 10 to take out and place.
The working principle is as follows: during simulation, appropriate water is put into the water storage tank 24, the water pump 8 is started, the water enters the filter 13 and the water pump 8 through the first water pipe 21 and then enters the second water pipe 22, rainfall simulation is carried out above the simulated tailings 7 through the spray head 23, the simulated rainfall simulates dam break of the tailings 7 to a certain extent, the simulated tailings 7 and the simulated rainfall flow to the separation tank 10, the water flows into the water storage tank 24 through the filter screen 19, the simulated tailings 7 are filtered in the separation tank 10, the handle 20 is lifted to pull the movable rod 12 outwards, the transverse plate 11 drives the movable rod 12 to move outwards in the movable groove 9, the separation tank 10 is taken out, and the simulated tailings 7 of the separation tank 10 are put back to the simulated terrain 4 to achieve circulation simulation.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a tailing storehouse dam break analogue means, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the box of box (1) leans on rear side department fixed backup pad (2) that is provided with, one side central point that backup pad (2) was kept away from to the bottom of box (1) puts fixedly connected with support column (5), the upper end fixedly connected with fixed plate (3) of backup pad (2) and support column (5), the rear end fixedly connected with of fixed plate (3) is in the inside rear side wall of box (1), the top fixedly connected with simulation topography (4) of fixed plate (3), the top front end position of simulation topography (4) is fixed and is provided with simulation dam (6), the rear of simulation dam (6) is provided with simulation tailing (7), be provided with water pump (8) between box (1) and backup pad (2), water pump (8) and the interior bottom fixed connection of box (1), the input of water pump (8) is connected with filter (13), the front end of the filter (13) is connected with a first water pipe (21), the rear end of the first water pipe (21) penetrates through the supporting plate (2) and is communicated with the inside of a water storage tank (24), and the output end of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected with a second water pipe (22);
activity groove (9) have all been seted up to the preceding lateral wall of backup pad (2) and the inside preceding lateral wall department of box (1), be provided with between the inside preceding lateral wall of backup pad (2) and box (1) separation tank (10), the upper end both sides wall fixedly connected with diaphragm (11) of separation tank (10), the equal fixedly connected with of opposite side of diaphragm (11) and activity groove (9) matched with movable rod (12), the bottom of separation tank (10) is provided with filter screen (19).
2. The tailings pond dam break simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter is characterized in that a quartz sand filter layer (14) is fixedly arranged on the inner front side wall of the filter (13), a PP cotton filter layer (15) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the quartz sand filter layer (14), and an activated carbon filter layer (16) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the PP cotton filter layer (15).
3. The tailings pond dam break simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (18) is arranged at the front end of the filter (13) and is fixedly connected with the first water pipe (21), and the water outlet (17) is arranged at the rear end of the filter (13) and is fixedly connected with the water pump (8).
4. The tailings pond dam break simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second water pipe (22) is L-shaped.
5. The tailings pond dam break simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the second water pipe (22) penetrates through the fixing plate (3) and the simulated terrain (4), the spray head (23) is fixedly connected with the spray head, and the spray head (23) is located above the simulated tailings (7).
6. The tailings pond dam break simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the separation tank (10) close to the upper end is fixedly connected with a handle (20).
7. The tailings pond dam break simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (19) is made of stainless steel.
8. The tailings pond dam break simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the separation tank (10) moves in the movable groove (9) through a movable rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121388384.0U CN216920188U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Dam break simulation device for tailing pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121388384.0U CN216920188U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Dam break simulation device for tailing pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216920188U true CN216920188U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121388384.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216920188U (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Dam break simulation device for tailing pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216920188U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115323993A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-11 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Dyke dangerous case handling training device and practical training method |
-
2021
- 2021-06-22 CN CN202121388384.0U patent/CN216920188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115323993A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-11-11 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Dyke dangerous case handling training device and practical training method |
| CN115323993B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-11-14 | 中国建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Dyke dangerous case disposal training device and practical training method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220708 |