CN216920165U - Suction nozzle device for sanitation vehicle and sanitation vehicle with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a suction nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle and the sanitation vehicle, wherein the suction nozzle device comprises a frame assembly, a suction nozzle assembly, a driving mechanism and a sliding mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the sliding mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the driving mechanism is positioned on one side of the sliding mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth; the suction port assembly is connected with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is used for driving the suction port assembly to move back and forth, and the suction port assembly is used for cleaning dust on a road surface. During the operation, slide mechanism makes a round trip to slide through actuating mechanism drive, and slide mechanism makes a round trip to slide and drives suction inlet assembly round trip movement, and the suction inlet assembly of round trip movement cleans the dust on road surface, and the suction inlet assembly of round trip movement makes the dust in the gap raise easily, and then increases the dust absorption effect, and whole installation simple structure is compact, can effectually collect the dust on cleaning back road surface.

Description

Suction nozzle device for sanitation vehicle and sanitation vehicle with same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sanitation trucks, in particular to a suction nozzle device for a sanitation truck and the sanitation truck.

Background

Suction nozzles of sanitation vehicles are mostly used for cleaning and sweeping road surfaces, and a suction nozzle device is arranged at the rear part of a chassis through a suction nozzle chain and a suction nozzle oil cylinder to carry out vehicle following operation. Along with requiring higher and higher to road surface cleanliness, the supervision is indispensable, and the environment detects the vehicle and just is the vehicle of being located here, through the parking operation, thereby gathers, weighs to road surface dust and assesses clean degree. However, since the cleaned road surface is subjected to dust collection, the dust collection effect is poor, and even the dust cannot be collected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, a suction nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle and the sanitation vehicle thereof are needed to be provided for solving the technical problems that the existing environment detection vehicle has poor dust collection effect and even the situation of no collection occurs due to the fact that dust is collected on the cleaned road surface when the degree of cleaning of collecting and weighing the dust on the road surface is evaluated by the existing environment detection vehicle.

In order to achieve the above object, the inventor provides a suction nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle, comprising a frame assembly, a suction nozzle assembly, a driving mechanism and a sliding mechanism;

the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the sliding mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the driving mechanism is positioned on one side of the sliding mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth;

the suction port assembly is connected with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is used for driving the suction port assembly to move back and forth, and the suction port assembly is used for cleaning dust on a road surface.

As a preferable structure of the present invention, the frame assembly includes a nozzle frame and a partition plate installed at a lower end of the nozzle frame.

As a preferable structure of the utility model, the partition plate is a rubber plate, and the rubber plate is arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the suction nozzle frame.

As a preferable structure of the utility model, the suction port assembly comprises a suction port connecting seat, a suction port and a cleaning component, the suction port connecting seat is connected with the sliding mechanism, the suction port connecting seat is communicated with the suction port, and the cleaning component is connected with the periphery of the lower end of the suction port.

As a preferable structure of the utility model, the cleaning component adopts a plurality of groups of brushes which are respectively connected with the periphery of the lower end of the suction port.

As a preferable structure of the utility model, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding component and a moving plate, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the sliding component, the moving plate is connected with the sliding component, and the suction port assembly is connected with the moving plate.

As a preferred structure of the present invention, the sliding assembly includes two lead screw guide rails, the two lead screw guide rails are respectively disposed in the frame assembly, the two lead screw guide rails are disposed oppositely, and the moving plate is connected to the two lead screw guide rails.

As a preferable structure of the present invention, the suction nozzle device further includes a vacuum cleaner, and the vacuum cleaner is connected to the suction port assembly through a pipeline.

Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the suction nozzle device comprises a frame assembly, a suction port assembly, a driving mechanism and a sliding mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the sliding mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the driving mechanism is positioned on one side of the sliding mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth; the suction port assembly is connected with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is used for driving the suction port assembly to move back and forth, and the suction port assembly is used for cleaning dust on a road surface. According to the suction nozzle device, during operation, the driving mechanism drives the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth, the sliding mechanism slides back and forth to drive the suction port assembly to move back and forth, the suction port assembly moving back and forth cleans dust on a road surface, the suction port assembly moving back and forth easily enables the dust in gaps to be lifted, and therefore the dust collection effect is improved, the whole device is simple and compact in structure, and the dust on the cleaned road surface can be effectively collected.

To achieve the above object, the inventor also provides a sanitation vehicle, comprising

The suction nozzle device for the sanitation vehicle, provided by the inventor above.

As a preferable structure of the present invention, the sanitation vehicle further includes a chassis and a lifting device, the lifting device is disposed at a rear portion of the chassis, the suction nozzle device is disposed on the lifting device, and the lifting device is configured to lift the suction nozzle device.

Different from the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the sanitation vehicle, the suction nozzle device drives the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth through the driving mechanism during operation, the sliding mechanism slides back and forth to drive the suction port assembly to move back and forth, the suction port assembly moving back and forth cleans dust on the road surface, the suction port assembly moving back and forth easily enables the dust in gaps to be lifted, and therefore the dust collection effect is improved, the whole device is simple and compact in structure, and the dust on the cleaned road surface can be effectively collected.

The above description of the present invention is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present application more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, further, the present invention can be implemented according to the contents described in the text and the drawings of the present application, and in order to make the above objects, other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more easily understood, the following description will be made in conjunction with the detailed description of the present application and the drawings.

Drawings

The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the principles, implementations, applications, features, and effects of particular embodiments of the present application, as well as others related thereto, and are not to be construed as limiting the application.

In the drawings of the specification:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a nozzle assembly for a sanitation vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a side view of the sanitation truck in accordance with an exemplary embodiment.

The reference numerals referred to in the above figures are explained below:

1. a suction port assembly is arranged on the lower portion of the suction pipe,

1.1 a suction port connecting seat,

1.2, sucking the gas from the gas inlet,

1.3, the brush is used for brushing,

2. the frame assembly is provided with a frame assembly,

2.1 the suction nozzle frame is arranged,

2.2, the separation plate is arranged in the groove,

3. a driving mechanism for driving the motor to rotate,

4. a guide rail of the screw rod,

5. the moving plate is moved to move the plate,

6. a lifting device.

Detailed Description

In order to explain in detail possible application scenarios, technical principles, practical embodiments, and the like of the present application, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the listed embodiments. The embodiments described herein are merely for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore, the embodiments are only used as examples, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereby.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase "an embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or related to other embodiments specifically defined. In principle, in the present application, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any manner to form a corresponding implementable technical solution as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict.

Unless defined otherwise, technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relational terms herein is intended only to describe particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present application.

In the description of the present application, the term "and/or" is a expression for describing a logical relationship between objects, meaning that three relationships may exist, for example a and/or B, meaning: there are three cases of A, B, and both A and B. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in a logical relationship of "or".

In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Without further limitation, in this application, the use of "including," "comprising," "having," or other similar expressions in phrases and expressions of "including," "comprising," or "having," is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, and such expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or article that includes the recited elements, such that a process, method, or article that includes a list of elements may include not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or article.

As is understood in the examination of the guidelines, the terms "greater than", "less than", "more than" and the like in this application are to be understood as excluding the number; the expressions "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the present numbers. Furthermore, the description of embodiments herein of the present application of the term "plurality" means more than two (including two), and expressions relating to "plurality" similar thereto are also to be understood, such as "plurality", etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, spatially relative expressions such as "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used, and the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the specific embodiments or drawings and are only for convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or for the convenience of the reader, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component in question must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in this context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly on "or" under "the other element or be indirectly on" or "under" the other element via an intermediate element.

Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and "disposed" used in the description of the embodiments of the present application are to be construed broadly. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated arrangement; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate; which may be communication within two elements or an interaction of two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains in accordance with specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment relates to a suction nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle, which may be, but not limited to, an environmental detection vehicle, a cleaning vehicle, a snow sweeper, a sweeping machine, a cleaning vehicle, a water sprayer, a dust collector, a compression type garbage truck, a kitchen garbage truck, a self-loading and unloading type garbage truck, a compression type docking garbage truck, a barreled garbage truck, a garbage truck with a detachable carriage, or a garbage compression station set. Wherein, sanitation car can be gasoline vehicle, diesel vehicle, pure electric vehicles, also can be hybrid vehicle or increase form car etc..

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the suction nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle of the present embodiment includes a frame assembly 2, a suction port assembly 1, a driving mechanism 3 and a sliding mechanism; the driving mechanism 3 is disposed on the frame assembly 2, and specifically, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 3 may be a motor. In other embodiments, other drive mechanisms 3 may be used. The sliding mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly 2, the driving mechanism 3 is positioned on one side of the sliding mechanism, the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism 3 is used for driving the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth. The suction port assembly 1 is connected with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is used for driving the suction port assembly 1 to move back and forth, and the suction port assembly 1 is used for cleaning dust on a road surface.

Specifically, the suction nozzle device in this embodiment drives the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth through the driving mechanism 3, the sliding mechanism slides back and forth to drive the suction port assembly 1 to move back and forth, the suction port assembly 1 moving back and forth cleans dust on the road surface, the suction port assembly 1 moving back and forth easily enables the dust in the gap to be raised, and then the dust collection effect is increased, and the whole device is simple and compact in structure, and can effectively collect the dust on the road surface after cleaning.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding component and a moving plate 5, the driving mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the sliding component, the driving mechanism 3 provides power to the sliding component, the moving plate 5 is connected with the sliding component, and the suction port assembly 1 is connected with the moving plate 5.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sliding component includes two lead screw guide rails 4, the two lead screw guide rails 4 are respectively disposed in the frame assembly 2, the two lead screw guide rails 4 are disposed opposite to each other, and the moving plate 5 is connected to the two lead screw guide rails 4. Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, under the driving of the driving mechanism 3, the two screw rod guide rails 4 drive the moving plate 5 to move back and forth, the moving plate 5 moving back and forth drives the suction port assembly 1 to move back and forth to clean the road surface, and the suction port assembly 1 moving back and forth easily lifts up dust in the gap, thereby increasing the dust collection effect. It should be noted that the structure of the sliding mechanism of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable sliding mechanisms according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the frame assembly 2 includes a nozzle frame 2.1 and a partition 2.2, and the partition 2.2 is installed at a lower end of the nozzle frame 2.1. The partition 2.2 serves to isolate the wind speed and to avoid dust collecting in the non-detection area. Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the partition plate 2.2 is a rubber plate, and the rubber plate is mounted on the periphery of the lower end of the nozzle frame 2.1. It should be noted that the structure of the frame assembly 2 of the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable frame assemblies 2 according to the teachings of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the suction port assembly 1 includes a suction port connecting seat 1.1, a suction port 1.2 and a cleaning component, the suction port connecting seat 1.1 is connected to the sliding mechanism, the suction port connecting seat 1.1 is located at the upper end of the movable plate 5, the suction port connecting seat 1.1 is communicated with the suction port 1.2, the suction port 1.2 is located at the lower end of the movable plate 5, the suction port connecting seat 1.1 and the suction port 1.2 are fixed by a bolt, and the cleaning component is fixedly connected to the periphery of the lower end of the suction port 1.2 by a bolt. Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a plurality of sets of brushes 1.3 are selected as the cleaning component, a plurality of sets of the brushes 1.3 are respectively connected with the periphery of the lower end of the suction port 1.2, and a plurality of sets of the brushes 1.3 are used for cleaning the dust on the road surface. It should be noted that the structure of the mouthpiece assembly 1 of the present embodiment is not limited to this, and those skilled in the art can select other suitable mouthpiece assemblies 1 according to the teaching of the present embodiment.

Further, in some embodiments, the nozzle device further comprises a vacuum cleaner, and the vacuum cleaner is connected with the suction port assembly 1 through a pipeline. Specifically, in this embodiment, the suction port connecting base 1.1 is connected to the vacuum cleaner through an air pipe.

Specifically, in the suction nozzle device for the sanitation vehicle in the embodiment, during operation, under the driving of the driving mechanism 3, the two screw rod guide rails 4 drive the moving plate 5 to move back and forth repeatedly, the moving plate 5 moving back and forth drives the brush 1.3 in the suction port assembly 1 to sweep the ground, so that dust in a gap is easily raised, and further the dust collection effect is increased, and the whole set of suction nozzle device is simple and compact in structure, and can effectively collect dust on a cleaned road surface.

Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment further relates to a sanitation vehicle, which includes a suction nozzle device for the sanitation vehicle, a chassis, and a lifting device 6, wherein the lifting device 6 is disposed at a rear portion of the chassis, the suction nozzle device is disposed on the lifting device 6, and the lifting device 6 is configured to lift the suction nozzle device. The chassis comprises a power source, the power source provides power for the whole vehicle, and the power source is connected with wheels of the chassis through a transmission mechanism so as to drive the sanitation vehicle to move.

Specifically, in the sanitation truck in this embodiment, during the operation, under the drive of actuating mechanism 3, two lead screw guide rails 4 drive movable plate 5 and make a round trip to reciprocate repeatedly, and reciprocating's movable plate 5 drives brush 1.3 among the suction inlet assembly 1 and sweeps the ground, makes the dust in the gap raise easily, and then strengthens dust absorption effect, and whole set of suction nozzle device simple structure is compact, can effectually collect the dust on road surface after cleaning.

Finally, it should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described in the text and drawings of the present application, the scope of the patent protection of the present application is not limited thereby. All technical solutions which are generated by replacing or modifying the equivalent structure or the equivalent flow according to the contents described in the text and the drawings of the present application, and which are directly or indirectly implemented in other related technical fields, are included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A suction nozzle device for sanitation car, its characterized in that: comprises a frame assembly, a suction port assembly, a driving mechanism and a sliding mechanism;

the driving mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the sliding mechanism is arranged on the frame assembly, the driving mechanism is positioned on one side of the sliding mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the sliding mechanism to slide back and forth;

the suction port assembly is connected with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is used for driving the suction port assembly to move back and forth, and the suction port assembly is used for cleaning dust on a road surface.

2. The nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame assembly comprises a suction nozzle frame and a partition plate, and the partition plate is installed at the lower end of the suction nozzle frame.

3. The suction nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the partition board is made of rubber plates, and the rubber plates are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the suction nozzle frame.

4. The nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the suction port assembly comprises a suction port connecting seat, a suction port and a cleaning component, the suction port connecting seat is connected with the sliding mechanism, the suction port connecting seat is communicated with the suction port, and the cleaning component is connected with the periphery of the lower end of the suction port.

5. The nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning component adopts a plurality of groups of hairbrushes which are respectively connected with the periphery of the lower end of the suction port.

6. The nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding component and a moving plate, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the sliding component, the moving plate is connected with the sliding component, and the suction port assembly is connected with the moving plate.

7. The nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle of claim 6, wherein: the sliding assembly comprises two lead screw guide rails, the two lead screw guide rails are respectively arranged in the frame assembly, the two lead screw guide rails are oppositely arranged, and the movable plate is connected with the two lead screw guide rails.

8. The nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the suction nozzle device also comprises a dust collector, and the dust collector is connected with the suction port assembly through a pipeline.

9. Sanitation car, its characterized in that: comprises that

The suction nozzle device for a sanitation vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The sanitation truck of claim 9, wherein: the sanitation truck further comprises a chassis and a lifting device, the lifting device is arranged at the rear part of the chassis, the suction nozzle device is arranged on the lifting device, and the lifting device is used for lifting the suction nozzle device.

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