CN216919231U

CN216919231U - Organic waste classification anaerobic fermentation decrement processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN216919231U
Application number: CN202220617458.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 都荣国; 都熙康; 贺晓芳
Original assignee: Shandong Duke Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Duke Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic waste treatment equipment, and discloses a classified anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment device for organic waste, which comprises a base, a working box and a gas box, wherein the left side of the top end of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the working box, the middle part of the top end of the working box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the middle part of the top end of the working box and is fixedly connected to the top end of a stirring device, the upper middle part of the left end of the working box is provided with a feed inlet, the middle lower part of the outer side of the working box is fixedly connected to the middle part of a heating device, and the upper middle part of the right end of the working box is communicated with the upper part of the left end of the gas box through an exhaust port. According to the utility model, the equipment avoids the overflow of waste gas generated in fermentation through the action of the closed box body and the stirring and heating device, and also ensures that germs or viruses carried by the equipment can be effectively removed at a high temperature, and secondly, the equipment effectively collects and stores methane through a drainage method, so that the resource waste is reduced.

Description

Organic waste classification anaerobic fermentation decrement processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of organic waste treatment equipment, in particular to a classified anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment device for organic wastes.

Background

The organic waste refers to solid, liquid or gaseous organic substances and substances generated in production, living and other activities and lost or discarded without losing the utilization value, and the organic waste mainly includes organic solid waste, organic waste water and organic waste gas according to the form classification.

The existing organic waste is easy to generate waste gas in the fermentation treatment process, and when the waste gas overflows or is discharged, the waste gas is naturally scattered in the air of the environment, so that the odor taste which is hard to bear by people can be generated, germs or viruses can be carried more possibly, and infection diseases can be caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an organic waste classified anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment device.

2. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the organic waste classification anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment device comprises a base, a working box and a gas box, wherein the left side of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the working box, the middle part of the top end of the working box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the middle part of the top end of the working box and is fixedly connected with the top end of a stirring device, a feed inlet is arranged in the middle part of the upper left end of the working box, the middle lower middle part of the outer side of the working box is fixedly connected with the middle part of a heating device, the upper middle part of the right end of the working box is communicated with the upper part of the left end of the gas box through a gas outlet, an activated carbon plate is arranged in the middle part of the right end inside the gas outlet, a water tank is arranged in the middle part of the top end of the base, the gas box is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top end of the water tank, a protection box is fixedly connected with a protection box on the right part of the top end of the base, and collection boxes are arranged on the front and back parts of the right end inside of the protection box, the upper portions of the left side and the right side of the right end of the gas box are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe, and the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the middle portion of the front side and the rear side of the top end of the protection box and is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the top end of the collection box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom four corners department of base all is provided with the support column.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the heating device are respectively provided with a steam suction plate, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the steam suction plate at equal intervals.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the water outlet of the water tank is communicated with one end of the rubber water pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

air windows are arranged at the upper parts of the front end and the rear end of the air box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle part of the right end of the collecting box is provided with a movable handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a closed cover plate is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the feed inlet.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the device is used, the fermentation environment and the fermentation speed of the organic waste are provided and accelerated through the action of the closed box body, the stirring device and the heating device, so that the waste gas and odor generated in the fermentation are prevented from overflowing, and the germ or virus carried by the device can be effectively removed at a high temperature.

2. When the device is used, the organic waste fermentation waste gas adsorbed by the activated carbon plate is collected by the gas tank, then the carbon dioxide gas with the density higher than that of air in the waste gas is melted with water under the action of the water tank below the gas tank, and the methane gas with the density lower than that of the air in the waste gas floats above the gas tank and then enters the collection tank through the conveying pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right side view of an apparatus for classified anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment of organic wastes according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear side view of the apparatus for classified anaerobic fermentation and reduction treatment of organic wastes according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a disassembled structure of the apparatus for anaerobic fermentation and decrement treatment of organic waste classification according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a work box; 3. a heating device; 4. a steam suction plate; 5. a motor; 6. a feed inlet; 7. an exhaust port; 8. an air window; 9. a gas box; 10. a protection box; 11. a water tank; 12. a support pillar; 13. a rubber water pipe; 14. a delivery pipe; 15. a collection box; 16. moving the handle; 17. a stirring device; 18. an activated carbon plate; 19. heat dissipation holes; 20. and closing the cover plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: the organic waste classification anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment device comprises a base 1, a working box 2 and a gas box 9, wherein the left side of the top end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the working box 2, the middle part of the top end of the working box 2 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 penetrates through the middle part of the top end of the working box 2 and is fixedly connected with the top end of a stirring device 17, so that the organic waste can be stirred and fermented sufficiently, a feed inlet 6 is arranged in the middle part of the left end of the working box 2, so that the organic waste can be placed conveniently, the feed inlet 6 is sealed and closed through a closed cover plate 20 after the organic waste is placed, the smell and bacteria generated during the fermentation of the organic waste can be prevented from overflowing, the middle lower part of the outer side of the working box 2 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a heating device 3 and is used for heating the organic waste which is being stirred, the fermentation rate of the organic waste can be improved, the middle part of the right end of the working box 2 is communicated with the upper part of the left end of the gas box 9 through an exhaust port 7, an activated carbon plate 18 is arranged in the middle of the right end in the exhaust port 7 and used for adsorbing harmful substances and small particle impurities generated after fermentation of organic wastes, a water tank 11 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 1 and is convenient for absorption and degradation of carbon dioxide generated after fermentation of the organic wastes, a gas tank 9 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top end of the water tank 11, a protection tank 10 is fixedly connected in the right portion of the top end of the base 1, collecting tanks 15 are arranged at the front and rear portions of the right end in the protection tank 10, the upper portions of the left and right sides of the right end of the gas tank 9 are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of a conveying pipe 14, the other end of the conveying pipe 14 respectively penetrates through the middle of the front and rear sides of the top end of the protection tank 10 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the collecting tank 15, so that the collected gas is lower in gas density than air and floats on the air, and is impure methane gas which cannot be used as fuel gas, the subsequent professional purification is required for normal use.

Base 1's bottom four corners department all is provided with support column 12, heating device 3's front and back end middle part all is provided with steam suction plate 4, the equal equidistance in end is provided with a plurality of louvres 19 about steam suction plate 4, a vapor for absorbing and discharging heating device 3 production, the delivery port of water tank 11 and the one end intercommunication of rubber water pipe 13, a water source for discharging out in the water tank 11 and fusing with carbon dioxide, gas tank 9's front and back end upper portion all is provided with air window 8, the right-hand member middle part of collecting box 15 all is provided with removal handle 16, the left end upper portion of feed inlet 6 is provided with closed apron 20, be convenient for the organic waste in the work box 2 ferment under inclosed environment.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, organic waste is poured into the working box 2 through the feeding hole 6, then the closed cover plate 20 is closed to ensure the internal tightness, the organic waste enters the working box 2, the organic waste is continuously stirred by using the stirring device 17 controlled by the motor 5, and then is heated by the heating device 3 outside the working box 2 to melt the organic waste, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, and the subsequent fermentation rate is accelerated, the heating device 3 continuously absorbs and removes generated water vapor through the action of the steam suction plate 4 and the heat dissipation holes 19, the organic waste heated by the heating device 3 is precipitated and fermented in the closed working box 2 to generate odor and waste gas, the waste gas floats above the working box 2 and is discharged into the gas box 9 through the exhaust hole 7, and when the waste gas enters the gas box 9, the particles are adsorbed by the activated carbon plate 18 in the exhaust hole 7, guarantee large granule impurity's absorption, get into the waste gas in the gas tank 9, because the effect of below water tank 11, the carbon dioxide gas that is higher than air gas density in the messenger waste gas fuses with the water, and is less than the methane gas of air gas density in the waste gas, floats in gas tank 9 top, gets into collecting box 15 through conveyer pipe 14 afterwards in, whole process equipment passes through drainage method effective collection and stores methane, reduces the wasting of resources.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Organic waste classification anaerobic fermentation decrement processing apparatus, including base (1), work box (2) and gas tank (9), its characterized in that: the top left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the working box (2), the top middle part of the working box (2) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) penetrates through the top middle part of the working box (2) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the stirring device (17), the middle part of the left end of the working box (2) is provided with a feed inlet (6), the middle part of the outer side of the working box (2) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the heating device (3), the middle part of the right end of the working box (2) is communicated with the upper part of the left end of the gas box (9) through a gas exhaust port (7), the middle part of the inner right end of the gas exhaust port (7) is provided with an activated carbon plate (18), the top middle part of the base (1) is provided with a water tank (11), the top middle part of the water tank (11) is fixedly connected with the gas box (9), the top right part of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a protection box (10), the front and the rear of the right end in the protection box (10) are provided with collecting boxes (15), the upper parts of the left and the right sides of the right end of the gas box (9) are fixedly connected to one end of a conveying pipe (14) respectively, and the other end of the conveying pipe (14) penetrates through the middle part of the front and the rear sides of the top end of the protection box (10) respectively and is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the collecting box (15).

2. The apparatus for classified anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners department of base (1) all is provided with support column (12).

3. The apparatus for classified anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the heating device (3) are respectively provided with a steam suction plate (4), and the left end and the right end of the steam suction plate (4) are respectively provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes (19) at equal intervals.

4. The apparatus for anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment in organic waste classification according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet of the water tank (11) is communicated with one end of the rubber water pipe (13).

5. The apparatus for anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment in organic waste classification according to claim 1, wherein: air windows (8) are arranged at the upper parts of the front end and the rear end of the air box (9).

6. The apparatus for anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment in organic waste classification according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the right end of the collecting box (15) is provided with a movable handle (16).

7. The apparatus for classified anaerobic fermentation decrement treatment of organic waste according to claim 1, wherein: and a closed cover plate (20) is arranged at the upper part of the left end of the feed port (6).