CN216917835U - A kind of unloading device for logistics transportation loading box - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及装卸装备技术领域,特别是涉及一种物流运输装载箱的卸货装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of loading and unloading equipment, in particular to an unloading device for a logistics transport loading box.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网和电子商务的不断发展,带动了物流行业的快速发展,装载箱等的装卸在物流运输中转中是一个重要环节,其运作流畅性直接关系到整个供应链的运作效率,在每天的工作中,物流装载箱数量巨大,在节假日或商家活动日等特定的时间甚至达到更高的一个数量级,装载箱的装卸工作量就非常之大。采用人工装卸过程耗费时间过长,降低了装载箱的卸货效率,现有的大多数卸货机构在进行卸货时需要先将箱体搬运到卸货机构上,再从卸货机构搬离,需等待卸货机构上的装载箱全部搬完,再重复上述步骤去搬运下一批装载箱,耗时久,且卸货机构不便根据装卸台的高度进行调节,耗费人力及时间,效率低下。With the continuous development of the Internet and e-commerce, the rapid development of the logistics industry has been driven. The loading and unloading of loading boxes is an important link in the logistics and transportation transfer. The smoothness of its operation is directly related to the operation efficiency of the entire supply chain. At work, the number of logistics loading boxes is huge, and at certain times such as holidays or business activity days, it even reaches an order of magnitude higher, and the loading and unloading workload of loading boxes is very large. The manual loading and unloading process takes too long, which reduces the unloading efficiency of the loading box. When unloading, most of the existing unloading mechanisms need to first transport the box to the unloading mechanism, and then move it away from the unloading mechanism, and need to wait for the unloading mechanism. After all the above loading boxes have been moved, repeating the above steps to transport the next batch of loading boxes takes a long time, and the unloading mechanism is inconvenient to adjust according to the height of the loading and unloading platform, which consumes manpower and time, and is inefficient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术的不足,本发明目的在于提供一种物流运输装载箱的卸货装置,。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an unloading device for a logistics transport loading box.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案如下:To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种物流运输装载箱的卸货装置,包括底座、承载平台,还包括设置有第一升降板的第一升降装置和设置有第二升降板的第二升降装置,所述第一升降板和第二升降板可上下移动,An unloading device for a logistics transport loading box, comprising a base, a bearing platform, a first lifting device provided with a first lifting plate, and a second lifting device provided with a second lifting plate, the first lifting plate and the second lifting device. Two lift plates can move up and down,
所述承载平台固定连接于所述底座上,The carrying platform is fixedly connected to the base,
所述第一升降装置的一端与所述底座固定连接,另一端与所述第一升降板固定连接,所述第二升降装置的一端与所述底座固定连接,另一端与所述第二升降板固定连接,One end of the first lifting device is fixedly connected to the base, the other end is fixedly connected to the first lifting plate, one end of the second lifting device is fixedly connected to the base, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second lifting plate Board fixed connection,
所述第一升降板和第二升降板下降到最低位置时,与所述承载平台处于同一水平面。When the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate descend to the lowest position, they are on the same horizontal plane as the carrying platform.
进一步地,所述第一升降装置包括一个或者多个电动伸缩杆。Further, the first lifting device includes one or more electric telescopic rods.
进一步地,所述第二升降装置包括一个或者多个电动伸缩杆。Further, the second lifting device includes one or more electric telescopic rods.
进一步地,所述第一升降装置包括两个电动伸缩杆,两个所述电动伸缩杆的一端固定于所述底座上,两个所述电动伸缩杆的另一端固定连接于所述第一升降板。Further, the first lifting device includes two electric telescopic rods, one end of the two electric telescopic rods is fixed on the base, and the other end of the two electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the first lifting rod. plate.
进一步地,所述第二升降装置包括两个电动伸缩杆,两个所述电动伸缩杆的一端固定于所述底座上,两个所述电动伸缩杆的另一端固定连接于所述第二升降板。Further, the second lifting device includes two electric telescopic rods, one end of the two electric telescopic rods is fixed on the base, and the other end of the two electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the second lifting rod. plate.
进一步地,还包括设置于所述底座的操控按钮和/或无线遥控装置,用于控制所述第一升降装置和第二升降装置。Further, it also includes a control button and/or a wireless remote control device disposed on the base for controlling the first lifting device and the second lifting device.
进一步地,所述承载平台上表面设置有滚轴架,滚轴架上水平设置有多个平行分布且与所述底座长度方向垂直的滚轴。Further, a roller frame is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing platform, and a plurality of rollers distributed in parallel and perpendicular to the length direction of the base are horizontally arranged on the roller frame.
优选地,所述底座的底部固定连接有四个带自锁功能的万向滚轮,且四个万向滚轮分别设置在底座的四周。Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with four universal rollers with self-locking function, and the four universal rollers are respectively arranged around the base.
优选地,所述承载平台的一侧固定连接有拉环。Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to one side of the carrying platform.
优选地,底座的四周还设置有防撞条。Preferably, anti-collision strips are also provided around the base.
总体而言,通过本发明所构思的以上技术方案能够取得下列有益效果:In general, the following beneficial effects can be achieved through the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention:
1、采用分段式的装卸平台,可使卸货作业保持连续性,大大提高工作效率;1. The use of segmented loading and unloading platforms can maintain continuity of unloading operations and greatly improve work efficiency;
2、可升降的升降板,可根据需要将升降板调节至与装卸平台相同的高度,方便工人将装载箱推移至卸货装置上,节省人力;2. The lifting plate that can be lifted and lowered can be adjusted to the same height as the loading and unloading platform according to the needs, which is convenient for workers to move the loading box to the unloading device and saves manpower;
3、承载平台上滚轴的设计可以有效减小物体移动的摩擦力,减轻了工人的劳动强度,提高效率;3. The design of rollers on the bearing platform can effectively reduce the frictional force of moving objects, reduce the labor intensity of workers and improve efficiency;
4、在非卸货工作状态下,还可作为装载箱或货物的运输推车使用,一车多用,实用性强。4. In the non-unloading working state, it can also be used as a transport cart for loading boxes or goods. One cart is multi-purpose and has strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种物流运输装载箱的卸货装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an unloading device for a logistics transport loading box according to the present invention;
图2为本发明第一升降板、第二升降板升起后的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate of the present invention after they are raised;
图3为本发明滚轴架及滚轴的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller frame and a roller according to the present invention.
其中:1-底座、2-承载平台、3-第一升降板、4-第一升降装置、5-第二升降板、6-第二升降装置、7-电动伸缩杆(可往复运动的电动推杆)、71-电动伸缩杆输出轴、8-操控按钮、9-滚轴架、10-滚轴、11-万向滚轮、12-拉环、13-防撞条。Among them: 1-base, 2-bearing platform, 3-first lifting plate, 4-first lifting device, 5-second lifting plate, 6-second lifting device, 7-electric telescopic rod (reciprocating electric telescopic rod) Push rod), 71-electric telescopic rod output shaft, 8-control button, 9-roller frame, 10-roller, 11-universal roller, 12-pull ring, 13-anti-collision strip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
如图1所示,本发明提供一种物流运输装载箱的卸货装置,包括底座、承载平台,还包括设置有第一升降板的第一升降装置和设置有第二升降板的第二升降装置,所述第一升降板和第二升降板可上下移动,第二升降板的上下移动,可方便在卸货时调整与装卸平台或者车辆的高度,便于装载箱的装卸,第一升降板的向上移动,方便将第二升降板上的装载箱转移至第一升降板,然后向下移动至与承载平台同一水平面,以方便将第一升降板上的装载箱移至承载平台;As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention provides an unloading device for a logistics transport loading box, which includes a base, a bearing platform, a first lifting device provided with a first lifting plate, and a second lifting device provided with a second lifting plate. The first lifting plate and the second lifting plate can move up and down. The up and down movement of the second lifting plate can facilitate the adjustment of the height of the loading and unloading platform or the vehicle during unloading, which is convenient for the loading and unloading of the loading box. The upward movement of the first lifting plate Moving, it is convenient to transfer the loading box on the second lifting plate to the first lifting plate, and then move down to the same level as the bearing platform, so as to facilitate the moving of the loading box on the first lifting plate to the bearing platform;
承载平台固定连接于所述底座上,以保证其牢固稳定;The bearing platform is fixedly connected to the base to ensure its firmness and stability;
第一升降装置的一端与底座固定连接,另一端与第一升降板固定连接,第一升降装置的升起或者下降即可带动第一升降板的升起或者下降,第二升降装置的一端与底座固定连接,另一端与第二升降板固定连接,第二升降装置的升起或者下降即可带动第二升降板的升起或者下降;One end of the first lifting device is fixedly connected with the base, and the other end is fixedly connected with the first lifting plate. The lifting or lowering of the first lifting device can drive the lifting or lowering of the first lifting plate, and one end of the second lifting device is connected to the first lifting plate. The base is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the second lifting plate, and the lifting or lowering of the second lifting device can drive the lifting or lowering of the second lifting plate;
第一升降板和第二升降板下降到最低位置时,与承载平台处于同一水平面,可方便货物的装载及运送。When the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate descend to the lowest position, they are on the same level as the carrying platform, which can facilitate the loading and transportation of goods.
为了第一升降板和第二升降板的快速升降,第一升降装置包括一个或者多个电动伸缩杆,第二升降装置包括一个或者多个电动伸缩杆。其中,电动伸缩杆分别为一个时,分别设置在第一升降板、第二升降板的中心位置,以保证第一升降板、第二升降板工作时的稳定性,当电动伸缩杆为多个时,分别均匀布置,以保证第一升降板、第二升降板工作时的稳定性。In order to quickly lift the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, the first lifting device includes one or more electric telescopic rods, and the second lifting device includes one or more electric telescopic rods. Among them, when there are one electric telescopic rods, they are respectively set at the center positions of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate to ensure the stability of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate when working. When there are multiple electric telescopic rods When they are installed, they should be evenly arranged to ensure the stability of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate when working.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,如图2所示,第一升降装置包括两个沿第一升降板中心对称分布的电动伸缩杆,两个电动伸缩杆的一端固定于所述底座上,两个电动伸缩杆的另一端固定连接于第一升降板的底部。As a preferred solution of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first lifting device includes two electric telescopic rods symmetrically distributed along the center of the first lifting plate, one end of the two electric telescopic rods is fixed on the base, and the two electric telescopic rods are The other end of each electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first lifting plate.
第二升降装置包括两个沿第二升降板中心对称分布的电动伸缩杆,两个电动伸缩杆的一端固定于所述底座上,两个电动伸缩杆的另一端固定连接于第一升降板的底部。The second lifting device includes two electric telescopic rods symmetrically distributed along the center of the second lifting plate, one end of the two electric telescopic rods is fixed on the base, and the other end of the two electric telescopic rods is fixedly connected to the first lifting plate. bottom.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,底座还设置有操控按钮,或者无线遥控装置,用于控制所述第一升降装置和第二升降装置,或者同时设置操控按钮和无线遥控装置,当操控按钮或者无线遥控装置故障时,可以使用另外一种控制方式,以保障工作的顺利进行,操控按钮、第一升降装置、第二升降装置均电连接。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the base is further provided with a control button, or a wireless remote control device, for controlling the first lifting device and the second lifting device, or a control button and a wireless remote control device are set at the same time, when the control button or When the wireless remote control device fails, another control method can be used to ensure the smooth progress of the work. The control button, the first lifting device and the second lifting device are all electrically connected.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,如图3所示,承载平台上表面设置有滚轴架,滚轴架上水平设置有多个平行分布且与所述底座长度方向垂直的滚轴,当装载箱在承载平台上移动时,可有效减小装载箱与承载平台间的摩擦力,使装载箱能轻松移动,减轻工人的劳动强度,提高工作效率。As a preferred solution of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3 , a roller frame is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing platform, and a plurality of rollers distributed in parallel and perpendicular to the length direction of the base are horizontally arranged on the roller frame. When the box moves on the bearing platform, it can effectively reduce the friction between the loading box and the bearing platform, so that the loading box can move easily, reduce the labor intensity of workers, and improve work efficiency.
为了方便本装置的移动,在底座的底部固定连接有四个带自锁功能的万向滚轮,且四个万向滚轮分别设置在底座的四周,当进行卸货作业时,可将万向滚轮锁死,避免装置的移动给卸货作业带来不必要的风险。In order to facilitate the movement of the device, four universal rollers with self-locking function are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the four universal rollers are respectively arranged around the base. When unloading operations, the universal rollers can be locked. to avoid unnecessary risks to the unloading operation due to the movement of the device.
作为本发明的一种优选方案,承载平台的一侧固定连接有拉环,当装置在非卸货工作状态时,可作为装载箱的运输工具,可人工拉住拉环来移动装置,或者由牵引车辆用挂钩钩住拉环来牵引装置移动到所需要的位置。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a pull ring is fixedly connected to one side of the carrying platform. When the device is in a non-unloading working state, it can be used as a transport tool for the loading box. The pull ring can be manually pulled to move the device, or the device can be pulled The vehicle uses a hook to hook the pull tab to pull the device to the desired position.
为了增强装置的安全性及使用寿命,底座的四周还设置有防撞条,可有效降低外力撞击对装置上部件产生的损伤。In order to enhance the safety and service life of the device, anti-collision strips are also arranged around the base, which can effectively reduce the damage to the upper parts of the device caused by the impact of external force.
本物流运输装载箱的卸货装置的工作原理是,当装置进行卸货作业时,先将第一升降板和第二升降板升至卸货平台或卸货车辆同一高度,装载箱经由第二升降板移至第一升降板,此时第一升降板下降至承载平台同一高度,工人将第一升降板上的装载箱移至承载平台的同时,另一装载箱可移至第二升降板上,然后第一升降板升起,第二升降板上的装载箱再次被移至第一升降板,如此往复,即将装载箱转移到卸货装置和从卸货装置转移到存放位置可同步进行,能连续不间断的对装载箱进行卸货操作,大大提高了工作效率,同时承载平台上的滚轴亦可减轻工人在移动装载箱时的工作强度,方便装载箱的推移。总而言之,本物流运输装载箱的卸货装置可实现卸货工作的连续性,极大提高了卸货效率,且可节省人力,降低了工人的工作强度;同时也可作为装载箱的运输工具,灵活方便,实用性强。The working principle of the unloading device for the loading box for logistics transportation is that when the device performs the unloading operation, the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate are raised to the same height as the unloading platform or the unloading vehicle, and the loading box is moved to the same height through the second lifting plate. The first lifting plate, at this time, the first lifting plate descends to the same height of the bearing platform. When the worker moves the loading box on the first lifting plate to the bearing platform, the other loading box can be moved to the second lifting plate, and then the first lifting plate can be moved to the second lifting plate. Once the lifting plate is raised, the loading box on the second lifting plate is moved to the first lifting plate again, and in this way, the transfer of the loading box to the unloading device and the transfer from the unloading device to the storage position can be performed synchronously, which can be continuous and uninterrupted. The unloading operation of the loading box greatly improves the work efficiency. At the same time, the rollers on the carrying platform can also reduce the work intensity of the workers when moving the loading box and facilitate the moving of the loading box. All in all, the unloading device of the logistics transport loading box can realize the continuity of unloading work, greatly improve the unloading efficiency, save manpower, and reduce the work intensity of workers; Strong practicality.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
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