CN216917794U - Material distribution system and steel plate bin - Google Patents
Material distribution system and steel plate bin Download PDFInfo
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- CN216917794U CN216917794U CN202123448847.0U CN202123448847U CN216917794U CN 216917794 U CN216917794 U CN 216917794U CN 202123448847 U CN202123448847 U CN 202123448847U CN 216917794 U CN216917794 U CN 216917794U
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- distribution system
- chute
- baffle
- falling
- baffles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a material distribution system and a steel plate bin, wherein the material distribution system is applied to the steel plate bin, the material distribution system is uniformly provided with at least two discharging channels around a distribution center, and the discharging channels have the following structures: the blanking channel comprises chutes extending downwards in a downward inclined mode and falling pipes extending vertically downwards, the upper ends of all the chutes are connected together at the distribution center, the upper ends of the falling pipes are connected with the lower ends of the chutes, and two opposite side walls of the falling pipes are provided with second baffles in a staggered mode; or the blanking channel extends downwards in a downward inclined mode, and fourth baffles are arranged on two sides of the blanking channel. According to the utility model, the material distribution system is arranged, so that the impact of falling materials can be relieved, and the problem that the materials are damaged due to falling impact is solved or relieved. And through the setting of a plurality of unloading passageways, can ensure that the material is leading-in even, solve the storehouse phenomenon partially, both can ensure storage stability, can ensure the storage loading capacity again.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to storage equipment, in particular to a material distribution system and a steel plate bin.
Background
The steel plate bin is one of the storage bins and is widely applied to storing powder and granular materials such as feed, grains, cement, fly ash, slag micro powder and the like.
In the material introduction stage, the material is usually fed directly from the top, falls by gravity to the bottom of the silo and is subsequently raised. Because the height in steel sheet storehouse is higher, the mode that the material falls naturally has following drawback:
1. materials are easy to damage when falling from the top to the bottom of the steel plate bin, for example, rice grains are easy to impact and break, and the quality is influenced;
2. the process of natural stacking of materials is uncontrollable, the blanking is not uniform, and the phenomenon of bin deviation exists, so that the stress of a steel plate bin is not uniform, and potential safety hazards exist;
3. due to uneven blanking, the loading capacity is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, in a first aspect, the utility model provides a material distribution system, which can be used for solving the problems of material falling damage and uneven blanking.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a steel plate silo, which can solve the disadvantages of the conventional structure.
According to the material distribution system provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, at least two material discharging channels are uniformly arranged around a distribution center, and the material discharging channels adopt one of the following structures:
the structure A is that the blanking channel comprises chutes extending downwards and falling pipes extending vertically downwards, the upper ends of all the chutes are connected together at the distribution center, the upper ends of the falling pipes are connected with the lower ends of the chutes, two opposite side walls of the falling pipes are provided with second baffles in a staggered manner, and the second baffles extend downwards;
structure B the unloading passageway downward sloping extends, the both sides of unloading passageway are provided with the fourth baffle, the fourth baffle is followed the length direction downward sloping of unloading passageway extends.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, at least the following technical effects are achieved:
according to the utility model, materials can be conveyed from top to bottom through the blanking channel, and in the two structures, the blanking channel can relieve the falling impact of the materials through the second baffle and the fourth baffle, so that the problem of material damage is relieved or solved. And because the unloading passageway evenly is provided with a plurality ofly, can realize even unloading when using in the feed bin, can solve the storehouse phenomenon partially, and then ensure the loading capacity.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, in structure a, the second baffles are distributed on both sidewalls of a proximal end and a distal end of the drop tube with respect to the distribution center.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, in the structure a, a plurality of discharge openings are formed in the side wall of the falling pipe close to the distribution center along the vertical direction.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, in the structure A, the two side walls of the chute are staggered with first baffles, and the tail ends of the first baffles extend downwards along the length direction of the chute.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the distribution density of the first baffle plate at the lower end position of the chute is greater than the distribution density of the first baffle plate at other positions of the chute.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the chute comprises a first chute section, a second chute section and a third chute section which are detachably connected together along the length direction, the first baffle is only distributed in the first chute section and the third chute section, and the first chute section and/or the second chute section are spliced by a plurality of detachable units.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, in the structure a, the chute and the drop pipe are transited by an elbow pipe, and the elbow pipe is provided with a third baffle plate extending downwards at one end far away from the distribution center.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the material distribution system is provided with a buffer hopper, the upper end of the blanking channel is connected with the side wall of the buffer hopper, and the buffer hopper is provided with a material overflow port at a position above the connection point of the blanking channel.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the distribution system is provided with a distributor in the distribution centre, which is able to dock each of the blanking channels one by one.
According to a second aspect of the utility model, the steel plate bin comprises a bin body, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the bin body, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the bin body, the distribution system described in any one of the embodiments is arranged in the bin body, the upper end of the chute is connected with the feed inlet, and the falling pipe is attached to the side wall of the bin body and extends downwards to the bottom of the bin body.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, at least the following technical effects are achieved:
according to the utility model, the material distribution system is arranged, so that the impact of falling materials can be relieved, and the problem that the materials are damaged due to falling impact is solved or relieved. And through the setting of a plurality of unloading passageways, can ensure that the material is leading-in even, solve the storehouse phenomenon partially, both can ensure storage stability, can ensure the storage loading capacity again.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of structure A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a distribution of the third baffle and the second baffle;
fig. 4 and 5 are schematic diagrams of a second structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a material distribution system, wherein at least two material discharge channels are uniformly arranged around a distribution center, and the material discharge channels adopt one of the following structures:
the structure A is that the blanking channel comprises chutes 101 extending downwards and falling pipes 103 extending vertically downwards, the upper ends of all the chutes 101 are connected together at the distribution center, the upper ends of the falling pipes 103 are connected with the lower ends of the chutes 101, two opposite side walls of the falling pipes 103 are provided with second baffles 104 in a staggered manner, and the second baffles 104 extend downwards;
structure B, unloading passageway downward sloping extend, and the both sides of unloading passageway are provided with fourth baffle 200, and fourth baffle 200 extends along the length direction downward sloping of unloading passageway.
According to the utility model with the above structure, materials can be conveyed from top to bottom through the blanking channel, and in the two structures, the blanking channel can relieve the falling impact of the materials through the second baffle 104 and the fourth baffle 200, so that the problem of material damage is relieved or solved. And because the unloading passageway evenly is provided with a plurality ofly, can realize even unloading when using in the feed bin, can solve the storehouse phenomenon partially, and then ensure the loading capacity.
Since the material will impact the sidewall of the drop tube 103 corresponding to the far end of the distribution center under the inertia effect when entering the drop tube 103 from the chute 101, in order to better buffer and guide the material, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second baffle 104 is distributed on the two sidewalls of the drop tube 103 corresponding to the near end and the far end of the distribution center.
The actual length of the second baffle 104 can be flexibly set according to the needs, for example, the projections of the second baffles 104 on the two side walls of the drop tube 103 on the horizontal plane intersect.
Similarly, the length of the fourth baffle 200 can be flexibly set.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the drop tube 103 near the distribution center is provided with a plurality of discharge openings 105 along the vertical direction. Adopt the structure setting of this embodiment, can fall the feed bin that pipe 103 bottom corresponds and pile up the material and plug up and fall and carry out the ejection of compact through discharge opening 105 in the time of pipe 103 bottom, and also only just can carry out the ejection of compact through this discharge opening 105 when the warehouse capacity of feed bin reachs the discharge opening 105 position that corresponds in the time of the ejection of compact, consequently can ensure the material and pile up the ejection of compact of in-process, ensure warehouse capacity.
In consideration of the fact that the chute 101 has a certain length and if the silo volume is large, the corresponding diameter is also larger, so that the length of the chute 101 is also longer, in order to improve the buffering effect, in some embodiments of the present invention, the two side walls of the chute 101 are alternately provided with first baffle plates 1014, and the ends of the first baffle plates 1014 extend downwards along the length direction of the chute 101. This allows the first baffle 1014 to block and cushion material within the chute 101.
It is understood that the length of the first baffle 1014 can also be flexibly set as desired.
Because the chute 101 is arranged obliquely, when the chute is applied to a bin, the feeding of the bin is performed when the chute 101 is butted with the upper end of the chute, the material introducing amount is large, and in order to ensure that the chute 101 guides the material out in time and the material conveying efficiency is not affected by the arrangement of the first baffle 1014, in some embodiments of the utility model, the distribution density of the first baffle 1014 at the lower end position of the chute 101 is greater than the distribution density of the first baffle 1014 at other positions of the chute 101. Therefore, the first baffle plates 1014 are intensively arranged at the lower end of the chute 101, so that the buffer effect can be realized, and the materials at the feeding position of the storage bin can be rapidly guided and conveyed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the chute 101 includes a first section 1011, a second section 1012 and a third section 1013 detachably connected together along the length direction, the first baffles 1014 are distributed only in the first section 1011 and the third section 1013, and the first section 1011 and/or the second section 1012 are spliced from a plurality of detachable units. With the structural arrangement of the present embodiment, the overall length of the chute 101 can be adjusted by changing the number of units for splicing the first trough section 1011 and/or the second trough section 1012 to fit bins of different dimensions. And the first baffle 1014 is only distributed in the first trough section 1011 and the third trough section 1013, and the second trough section 1012 is not provided with the first baffle 1014, so that the buffering effect of the materials can be ensured, and the conveying efficiency of the materials can be improved.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the transition between the chute 101 and the fall pipe 103 is via an elbow 102, and the elbow 102 is provided with a third baffle 1021 extending obliquely downwards at an end remote from the distribution centre. Because the chute 101 is arranged obliquely downwards and the drop pipe 103 is arranged vertically downwards, the chute and the drop pipe are conveniently butted together by adopting the bent pipe 102 for transition connection, and the chute and the drop pipe are also convenient for better conveying of materials. Meanwhile, the material can impact the side wall of one end, far away from the distribution center, of the bent pipe 102 under the action of inertia, and the third baffle 1021 is arranged at one end, far away from the distribution center, of the bent pipe 102, so that the material is conveniently buffered and guided.
Specifically, taking the angle shown in fig. 2 as an example, the distribution center is on the left side of the angle shown in the figure, the second baffles 104 are distributed on the left and right side walls of the drop tube 103, and the front and rear ends of the second baffles 104 are connected with the front and rear side walls of the drop tube 103. The third baffles 1021 are distributed on the front and rear side walls of the elbow 102, and the right end of the third baffles is connected to the right side wall of the elbow 102.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the material distribution system is provided with a buffer hopper 106, the upper end of the chute 101 is connected with the side wall of the buffer hopper 106, and the buffer hopper 106 is provided with a material overflow port 107 at a position above the chute 101. Adopt the structure setting of this embodiment, after the feed bin part that drop pipe 103 corresponds has all piled up the material, the material can also pile up full material with chute 101, later derives the material to feed bin headspace through flash 107. Meanwhile, the overflow port 107 can realize overflow when the material introduction amount is too large and the discharging amount of the discharging channel is not enough to guide and convey the material in time, so that the material is prevented from flowing backwards or overflowing from the top of the bin.
In some embodiments of the utility model, the distribution system is provided with a distributor in the distribution center, which is able to dock each blanking channel one by one. The dispenser may be of an automatically controlled or manually controlled construction.
It is understood that the main difference between the structure a and the structure B in the present invention is whether the drop tube 103 is provided or not. Therefore, the structure B can also be set with reference to the related structure of the structure a, and the structure B will not be described in detail.
The utility model further provides a steel plate bin which comprises a bin body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the bin body, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the bin body, the material distribution system described in any one of the embodiments is arranged in the bin body, the feeding hole is connected to the upper end of the chute 101, and the falling pipe 103 is attached to the side wall of the bin body and extends downwards to the bottom of the bin body.
According to the utility model, the material distribution system is arranged, so that the impact of falling materials can be relieved, and the problem that the materials are damaged due to falling impact is solved or relieved. And through the setting of a plurality of unloading passageways, can ensure that the material is leading-in even, solve the storehouse phenomenon partially, both can ensure storage stability, can ensure the storage loading capacity again.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A material distribution system is characterized in that at least two material discharging channels are uniformly arranged around a distribution center, and the material discharging channels adopt one of the following structures:
the structure A is that the blanking channel comprises chutes extending downwards in a downward inclined manner and falling pipes extending vertically downwards, the upper ends of all the chutes are connected together at the distribution center, the upper ends of the falling pipes are connected with the lower ends of the chutes, second baffles are arranged on two opposite side walls of the falling pipes in a staggered manner, and the second baffles extend downwards in a downward inclined manner;
structure B the unloading passageway downward sloping extends, the both sides of unloading passageway are provided with the fourth baffle, the fourth baffle is followed the length direction downward sloping of unloading passageway extends.
2. The distribution system of claim 1, wherein in structure a, the second baffles are distributed on both sidewalls of the drop tube proximal and distal to the distribution center.
3. The material distribution system of claim 1 or 2, wherein in the structure A, a plurality of discharge openings are formed in the side wall of the falling pipe close to the distribution center along the vertical direction.
4. The distribution system according to claim 1, wherein in the structure A, the two side walls of the chute are staggered with first baffles, and the tail ends of the first baffles extend downwards along the length direction of the chute.
5. The distribution system of claim 4, wherein the distribution density of the first baffle at a lower end position of the chute is greater than the distribution density of the first baffle at other positions of the chute.
6. The distribution system of claim 5, wherein the trough includes first, second and third trough sections that are detachably connected together along a length, the first baffle is distributed only within the first and third trough sections, and the first and/or second trough sections are spliced from a plurality of detachable units.
7. The distribution system according to claim 1, wherein in configuration a the chute transitions into the drop tube via an elbow provided with a downwardly sloping third baffle at an end remote from the distribution center.
8. The material distribution system according to claim 1, wherein the material distribution system is provided with a buffer hopper, the upper end of the blanking channel is connected with the side wall of the buffer hopper, and the buffer hopper is provided with a flash port above the connection point of the blanking channel.
9. The distribution system according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a distributor in the distribution centre, which is able to interface each of said blanking channels one by one.
10. The steel plate bin is characterized by comprising a bin body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the bin body, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the bin body, the material distribution system of claim 1 is arranged in the bin body, the upper end of a chute is connected with the feeding hole, a falling pipe is attached to the side wall of the bin body and extends downwards to the bottom position of the bin body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123448847.0U CN216917794U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Material distribution system and steel plate bin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123448847.0U CN216917794U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Material distribution system and steel plate bin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216917794U true CN216917794U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123448847.0U Active CN216917794U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Material distribution system and steel plate bin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216917794U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202123448847.0U patent/CN216917794U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 410600 Chezhan Road, Ningxiang Economic Development District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee after: COFCO Engineering Yingchun Intelligent Equipment (Hunan) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410600 Chezhan Road, Ningxiang Economic Development District, Changsha City, Hunan Province Patentee before: Hunan Yingchun Sibori Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |