CN216911982U - Trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging - Google Patents
Trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging Download PDFInfo
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- CN216911982U CN216911982U CN202220385991.XU CN202220385991U CN216911982U CN 216911982 U CN216911982 U CN 216911982U CN 202220385991 U CN202220385991 U CN 202220385991U CN 216911982 U CN216911982 U CN 216911982U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging, which comprises a trimming and punching lower die and a trimming and punching upper die, wherein the center lines of the trimming and punching lower die and the trimming and punching upper die are aligned in the vertical direction; the upper die holder and the lower die holder are matched with the guide pillar through the guide sleeve; a top rod seat is in clearance fit with the inner part of the upper base, an upper top rod is fixed at the lower end of the top rod seat, and the lower end of the upper top rod sequentially penetrates through the upper die bearing seat and the trimming upper die; a punching head is fixed inside the upper die bearing seat; a rectangular spring is arranged between the top end of the upper die bearing seat and the ejector rod seat; the upper part of the ejector rod seat is provided with an ejector rod connecting rod which is contacted with a striking rod on a press machine of the punch press. According to the utility model, the trimming upper die, the punching punch and the trimming and punching lower die can be quickly disassembled and replaced, and the discharging is completed by using the striking rod on the punch press, so that the problems of overlarge size of the upper part of the die frame and damage to the special-shaped forge piece due to pressing are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of metal hot die forging forming, and particularly relates to an edge cutting and punching composite die frame for hot die forging.
Background
The die carrier for the compound trimming and punching of the forge piece in the prior art mainly has two types: one is that the forging moves when trimming and punching, the trimming edge bush and the punching punch are fixed on the lower half part of the die carrier and do not move, the upper half part of the die carrier moves when working, and the forging is pushed by the upper punch to move to finish trimming; the second type is that the forging does not move when the edge cutting and the punching are carried out, and the edge cutting knife die and the punching punch are fixed on the upper half part of the die frame and move along with the movement of the upper half part of the die frame, so that the edge cutting is finished.
In the use process of the first type of die frame, the application surface is small due to the fact that punching waste is not easy to treat. The second type of die carrier is widely applied, but after the edge of the forge piece is cut, the forge piece is taken along with the edge cutting die, and the forge piece needs to be ejected every time. The common ejection mode is to finish discharging through a cross rod fixed on a lower die carrier, and the cross rod passes through a tool for fixing the edge cutting edge die and ensures that the upper half part of the die does not touch the discharging cross rod when moving, so the volume of the upper part of the die carrier is larger; in addition, the unloading mode cannot enable the die carrier to automatically feed from the side surface, and has certain limitation. The other discharging mode is that the discharging cross rod is fixed on a plurality of nitrogen springs, discharging is completed through spring force, and the forging piece can be contacted in each trimming and punching process in the discharging mode, so that the special-shaped forging piece is unfriendly, and the special-shaped forging piece is easily crushed in the using process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging, which realizes the quick replacement of a trimming upper die, a punching punch and a trimming and punching lower die.
The present invention achieves the above-described object by the following technical means.
A side cut and punch composite die carrier for hot die forging, comprising: the upper die holder and the lower die holder are matched through the guide sleeve and the guide pillar;
the upper part of the lower die base is fixedly provided with an edge cutting and punching lower die;
the center lines of the trimming punching lower die and the trimming upper die are aligned in the vertical direction, an upper die bearing seat and an upper base are sequentially fixed at the upper end of the trimming upper die, and the upper base is fixed at the bottom end of the upper die seat;
a top rod seat is in clearance fit with the inside of the upper base, an upper top rod is fixed at the lower end of the top rod seat, and the lower end of the upper top rod sequentially penetrates through the upper die bearing seat and the trimming upper die;
a punching head is fixed inside the upper die bearing seat;
a rectangular spring is arranged between the top end of the upper die bearing seat and the ejector rod seat;
and the upper part of the ejector rod seat is provided with an ejector rod connecting rod, and the ejector rod connecting rod is contacted with a striking rod on a press machine of the punch press.
In the technical scheme, the lower base is fixed on the upper portion of the lower base, the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat is fixed in the groove in the upper portion of the lower base, and the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat is fixed on the upper portion of the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the stripper is passed to side cut lower mould upper end that punches a hole, and the stripper penetrates the guide arm of unloading all around, and the guide rod bottom end of unloading is fixed on base down, and the cover is equipped with the spring on the guide arm of unloading.
In the technical scheme, through holes are formed in the middle of the trimming and punching lower die, the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat and the lower die seat.
In the technical scheme, the shape of the upper surface of the trimming and punching lower die is designed according to the shape of a forged piece.
In the technical scheme, the groove of the lower base is internally provided with the adjusting bolt.
According to the technical scheme, the lower end of the guide sleeve is sleeved into the upper end of the guide pillar, the lower end of the guide pillar is fixed on the lower die base, the upper end of the guide sleeve penetrates into the upper die base, the flange on the upper portion of the guide sleeve is pressed through the guide sleeve pressing plate, and the guide sleeve pressing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the upper die base.
In the technical scheme, the upper die base and the lower die base are both connected with a press machine of a punch press.
In the technical scheme, the trimming upper die is designed to be hollow.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the trimming upper die is fixed on the upper die bearing seat and is positioned at the lowest end of the upper die seat, the punching punch is fixed in the upper die bearing seat, and the trimming upper die and the punching punch are convenient to detach and replace;
(2) the lower trimming and punching die is fixed on the upper part of the lower trimming and punching die bearing seat and is positioned at the uppermost end of the lower die seat, and the lower trimming and punching die is convenient to detach and replace; the shape of the upper surface of the trimming and punching lower die is designed according to the shape of the forged piece, so that the forged pieces of different types can be rapidly switched;
(3) according to the utility model, the top end of the connecting rod of the rod is inserted into a slide block of a press machine of the press machine and is contacted with a striking rod on the press machine of the press machine, and after trimming and punching are finished, the striking rod stops moving under the action of the limiting device in the resetting process of the press machine, so that the connecting rod of the ejector rod, the ejector rod seat and the upper ejector rod are sequentially pushed to move downwards, the upper ejector rod pushes out a forged piece clamped in an upper trimming die, and discharging is finished; the problems that the upper part of the die carrier is too large in size and damages a special-shaped forging piece by pressure are solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the trimming and punching composite die carrier for hot die forging according to the utility model;
in the figure: 1-ejector rod connecting rod, 2-upper die base, 3-guide sleeve pressing plate, 4-upper base pressing plate, 5-upper base, 7-rectangular spring, 8-guide sleeve, 9-spring, 10-discharging guide rod, 11-guide pillar, 12-lower base, 13-lower die base, 14-trimming and punching lower die bearing base, 15-trimming and punching lower die, 16-discharging plate, 17-trimming and upper die, 18-punching punch, 19-pressing plate, 20-upper die bearing base, 21-upper ejector rod and 22-ejector rod base.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples, but the scope of the utility model is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1, the trimming and punching composite die carrier for hot die forging comprises a mandril connecting rod 1, an upper die holder 2, a guide sleeve pressing plate 3, an upper base pressing plate 4, an upper base 5, a rectangular spring 7, a guide sleeve 8, a spring 9, a discharging guide rod 10, a guide pillar 11, a lower base 12, a lower die holder 13, a trimming and punching lower die bearing seat 14, a trimming and punching lower die 15, a discharging plate 16, a trimming upper die 17, a punching punch 18, a pressing plate 19, an upper die bearing seat 20, an upper mandril 21 and a mandril base 22.
The upper end of the guide sleeve 8 penetrates into the upper die holder 2, the guide sleeve pressing plate 3 is fixed at the bottom end of the upper die holder 2, and the guide sleeve pressing plate 3 presses a flange of the guide sleeve 8; the lower end of the guide sleeve 8 is sleeved on the upper end of the guide post 11, and the lower end of the guide post 11 is fixed on the lower die holder 13. The upper die holder 2 and the lower die holder 13 ensure the accuracy of the front, back, left and right relative positions through the matching of the guide pillar 11 and the guide sleeve 8. The upper die holder 2 and the lower die holder 13 are directly connected with a press of a punch press.
A lower base 12 is fixed on the upper part of the lower base 13, a groove is formed in the upper part of the lower base 12, an edge cutting and punching lower die bearing base 14 is fixed in the groove, and the front, back, left and right positions of the edge cutting and punching lower die bearing base 14 can be finely adjusted through an adjusting bolt in the groove of the lower base 12, so that the accuracy of edge cutting and punching processing is ensured; the trimming and punching lower die 15 is fixed on the upper part of the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat 14, the shape of the upper surface of the trimming and punching lower die 15 is designed according to the shape of the forge piece, and the forge piece can be accurately positioned when placed each time during work; the upper end of the trimming and punching lower die 15 penetrates through a discharging plate 16, the discharging plate 16 penetrates through a discharging guide rod 10, the bottom end of the discharging guide rod 10 is fixed on a lower base 12, and a spring 9 is sleeved on the discharging guide rod 10. Through holes are formed in the middle of the trimming and punching lower die 15, the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat 14 and the lower die seat 13.
The center lines of the trimming upper die 17 and the trimming punching lower die 15 are aligned in the vertical direction, the upper end of the trimming upper die 17 is fixed on an upper die bearing seat 20, the upper end of the upper die bearing seat 20 is fixed on an upper base 5, and the upper base 5 is fixed at the bottom end of an upper die base 2 through an upper base pressing plate 4; a top rod seat 22 is in clearance fit in the upper base 5, an upper top rod 21 is fixed at the lower end of the top rod seat 22, and the lower end of the upper top rod 21 sequentially penetrates through an upper die bearing seat 20 and an edge cutting upper die 17; a punching punch 18 is fixed in the upper die bearing seat 20 through a pressing plate 19 and a bolt; two rectangular springs 7 are arranged between the top end of the upper die bearing seat 20 and the ejector rod seat 22; the bottom end of the ejector rod connecting rod 1 penetrates into the upper die base 2, the bottom of the ejector rod connecting rod is in contact with the ejector rod base 22, and the top end of the ejector rod connecting rod 1 is inserted into a sliding block of a press machine of the punch press and is in contact with a striking rod on the press machine of the punch press. The trimming upper die 17 is of hollow design.
A method for using an edge cutting and punching composite die frame for hot die forging comprises the steps that a forge piece is placed at the top end of an edge cutting and punching lower die 15, an upper die base 2 moves downwards under the driving of a punch press, a punching punch 18 punches off a middle punched hole connecting skin of the forge piece, the punched hole connecting skin falls into a waste box along a middle through hole, then an edge cutting upper die 17 cuts off burrs on the periphery of the forge piece, the edge cutting upper die 17 pushes a discharging plate 16 to move downwards, when the edge cutting upper die 17 moves upwards, the discharging plate 16 resets under the action of a spring 9, the cut burrs fall on the discharging plate 16, and the forge piece is convenient to take out; the forged piece after trimming and punching is clamped in the trimming upper die 17, and when trimming and punching are carried out, the two rectangular springs 7 which are symmetrical in the front and back support the ejector rod seat 22, so that the upper ejector rod 21 is prevented from moving downwards; the punch press drives the upper die base 2 to reset, and in the resetting process, the striking rod of the punch press stops moving under the action of the limiting device, so that the ejector rod connecting rod 1, the ejector rod base 22 and the upper ejector rod 21 are sequentially pushed to move downwards, the upper ejector rod 21 pushes out a forge piece clamped in the trimming upper die 17, and discharging is completed.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a side cut compound die carrier that punches a hole for hot die forging which characterized in that includes: an upper die holder (2) and a lower die holder (13) which are matched through a guide sleeve (8) and a guide post (11);
the upper part of the lower die base (13) is fixedly provided with a trimming and punching lower die (15);
the center lines of the trimming and punching lower die (15) and the trimming upper die (17) are aligned in the vertical direction, an upper die bearing seat (20) and an upper base (5) are sequentially fixed at the upper end of the trimming upper die (17), and the upper base (5) is fixed at the bottom end of the upper die base (2);
a top rod seat (22) is in clearance fit with the inside of the upper base (5), an upper top rod (21) is fixed at the lower end of the top rod seat (22), and the lower end of the upper top rod (21) sequentially penetrates through the upper die bearing seat (20) and the trimming upper die (17);
a punching punch (18) is fixed inside the upper die bearing seat (20);
a rectangular spring (7) is arranged between the top end of the upper die bearing seat (20) and the ejector rod seat (22);
the upper part of the ejector rod seat (22) is provided with an ejector rod connecting rod (1), and the ejector rod connecting rod (1) is contacted with a striking rod on a press machine of the punch press.
2. The trimming and punching composite die carrier for hot die forging according to claim 1, wherein a lower base (12) is fixed at the upper part of the lower base (13), a trimming and punching lower die bearing seat (14) is fixed in a groove at the upper part of the lower base (12), and a trimming and punching lower die (15) is fixed at the upper part of the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat (14).
3. The trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the trimming and punching lower die (15) penetrates through a stripper plate (16), the periphery of the stripper plate (16) penetrates through a discharging guide rod (10), the bottom end of the discharging guide rod (10) is fixed on the lower base (12), and the discharging guide rod (10) is sleeved with a spring (9).
4. The trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging according to claim 2, wherein through holes are formed in the middle of the trimming and punching lower die (15), the trimming and punching lower die bearing seat (14) and the lower die seat (13).
5. The trim-punch composite die carrier for hot die forging according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the upper surface of the trim-punch lower die (15) is designed according to the shape of a forging.
6. The trim-punch composite die carrier for hot die forging according to claim 2, characterized in that the grooves of the lower base (12) are provided with adjusting bolts.
7. The edge cutting and punching composite die carrier for hot die forging according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the guide sleeve (8) is sleeved in the upper end of the guide pillar (11), the lower end of the guide pillar (11) is fixed on the lower die holder (13), the upper end of the guide sleeve (8) penetrates into the upper die holder (2), a flange at the upper part of the guide sleeve (8) is pressed by the guide sleeve pressing plate (3), and the guide sleeve pressing plate (3) is fixed at the bottom end of the upper die holder (2).
8. The composite trimming and punching die carrier for hot die forging according to claim 1, wherein the upper die holder (2) and the lower die holder (13) are both connected with a punch press.
9. The trim-punch composite die carrier for hot die forging according to claim 1, characterized in that the trim upper die (17) is of hollow design.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220385991.XU CN216911982U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220385991.XU CN216911982U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216911982U true CN216911982U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220385991.XU Active CN216911982U (en) | 2022-02-24 | 2022-02-24 | Trimming and punching composite die frame for hot die forging |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216911982U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-24 CN CN202220385991.XU patent/CN216911982U/en active Active
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