CN216911484U - Compression device for household garbage treatment - Google Patents

Compression device for household garbage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216911484U
CN216911484U CN202123314572.1U CN202123314572U CN216911484U CN 216911484 U CN216911484 U CN 216911484U CN 202123314572 U CN202123314572 U CN 202123314572U CN 216911484 U CN216911484 U CN 216911484U
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Prior art keywords
box body
compression
compressing
garbage
assembly
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CN202123314572.1U
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张炜
张海文
丁富国
滕春胜
随吴鹏
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Changchun Shengkang Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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Changchun Shengkang Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
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  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a compressor arrangement for domestic waste handles belongs to refuse treatment technical field, and the device is including compression box, hydraulic assembly and direction subassembly. The hydraulic assembly comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders which are vertically arranged, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with press plates which are parallel to the ground; the guide assembly comprises a plurality of vertical guide rails, and a sliding block matched with the vertical guide rails is arranged on the side wall of the pressing plate. This application leads to the clamp plate through configuration optimization, through setting up the direction subassembly, further reduces the risk that the clamp plate was translocated, improves the configuration optimization of clamp plate simultaneously, has improved the stability of clamp plate structure to through set up the outlet in compression bottom half, conveniently collect the waste water that the operation in-process produced. The device has characteristics such as airtight, compression, storage, has realized the effect of clean and tidy, pleasing to the eye, safety, high efficiency and environmental protection, has improved the whole image and the pleasing to the eye in places such as urban area, community, has strengthened people's environmental protection consciousness and environmental protection theory, has better social value.

Description

Compression device for household garbage treatment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a compression device for household garbage treatment.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
In order to better realize sustainable development, the environmental protection is continuously increased, the treatment of urban domestic garbage is more urgent, and the technical requirements on the harmless treatment and recycling of garbage are higher. In daily municipal solid waste, rubbish is fluffy state mostly, if can not carry out compression work to rubbish, just the transportation of not being convenient for, and the expense of rubbish transportation improves greatly simultaneously. Therefore, the domestic garbage is often compressed.
However, in the process of implementing the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application, the inventors of the present application find that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems:
the existing household garbage compression device cannot effectively compact the household garbage, so that the household garbage is not convenient to clean when being treated, more manpower is needed to be consumed for treatment, and meanwhile, in the compression process, the pressure plate above the compression device is uneven in stress, the conditions of translocation of the pressure plate or deformation of the pressure plate and the like easily occur, the efficiency of the household garbage compression operation is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, in the garbage compression process, the generated garbage waste water easily flows out to influence the operation environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The household garbage compression device aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, the design of the household garbage compression device is unscientific, the pressure plate is easy to dislocate or deform due to the uneven stress of the pressure plate in the using process, the working efficiency of household garbage compression is low, and the working environment is influenced by the generated garbage waste water. The embodiment of the application provides a compressor arrangement for domestic waste handles, this structure is improved through configuration optimization, through setting up the direction subassembly, carry out the guide effect to the clamp plate, further reduce the risk that the clamp plate was translocated, optimize the improvement to the structure of clamp plate simultaneously, two-layer structure about changing into, the stability of clamp plate structure has been improved, and through setting up the outlet in compression bottom half, conveniently collect the waste water that the operation in-process produced, push away the frame through setting up at the back door pneumatic cylinder output end at last, rubbish after the convenient compression is direct to be released through pushing away the frame, the efficiency of operation has been improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the application for solving the technical problem is as follows:
a compression device for treating household garbage comprises a compression box body, a hydraulic assembly and a guide assembly.
The compression box body is used for collecting the household garbage to be compressed.
Wherein, hydraulic assembly installs in compression box top, and hydraulic assembly includes many pneumatic cylinders of vertical setting, and the pneumatic cylinder output is connected with the clamp plate on parallel ground, drives the clamp plate downwards through the pneumatic cylinder output, and the clamp plate compresses the inside domestic waste of compression box after, then the clamp plate resumes initial position, accomplishes domestic waste compression operation promptly.
Wherein, the direction subassembly is including setting up many vertical guide rails on the compression box inner wall, be provided with on the clamp plate lateral wall with vertical guide rail complex slider, through mutually supporting of vertical guide rail and slider, avoid the clamp plate because the atress is inhomogeneous, further reduce the clamp plate and appear the emergence of the circumstances such as translocation or deformation, reduce compressor arrangement's the number of times of reprocessing, improve the efficiency that rubbish compression was handled, also reduce the cost that rubbish compression was handled simultaneously.
Preferably, the compression box body still includes preceding door plant and back door plant, when carrying out rubbish compression operation, seals the processing through preceding door plant and back door plant to the front and the back of compression box body, can increase substantially the efficiency of rubbish compression processing, avoids compressing rubbish in-process, and rubbish pops out the compression box body, leads to rubbish compression treatment effect relatively poor, influences operating personnel's safety simultaneously.
The front door plate is arranged on the front surface of the compression box body, the right side of the front door plate is hinged to the compression box body, the left side of the front door plate is connected with the compression box body through a lock rod, a feeding opening is formed in the front of the top end of the front door plate to the top of the compression box body, feeding can be performed to the inside of the compression box body through the feeding opening, manual feeding can be performed, feeding can be performed through a transmission machine, and the application range is wide. After feeding is finished, the front door plate is locked by the lock rod, and garbage compression is started.
The back door plant sets up in the compression box back, and seals the compression box back, and perpendicular back door plant center pin direction is provided with the back door pneumatic cylinder, and when rubbish compression operation was accomplished, the front door plant was opened, starts the back door pneumatic cylinder, and the rubbish after the back door pneumatic cylinder output shaft will compress is released the compression box, conveniently transports the operation to the rubbish after the compression.
Preferably, the hydraulic assembly further comprises an electric control box body and a motor, the motor is electrically connected with the electric control box body, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, and a part of the device is subjected to one-key control through the electric control box body, so that one-key starting and stopping are realized, and the actual operation of an operator is facilitated.
Preferably, the pressing plate comprises an upper layer structure and a lower layer structure which are respectively an upper layer component and a lower layer component, the upper layer component comprises a frame assembly, and the frame assembly is provided with a plurality of steel pipes which are consistent in interval and parallel to each other; the lower-layer assembly also comprises a plurality of steel pipes which are consistent in distance and parallel to each other, and the steel pipes on the lower-layer assembly and the steel pipes on the upper-layer assembly are perpendicular to each other; the distance between the steel pipes on the upper layer assembly or the lower layer assembly is 3-5 cm. Through setting up the clamp plate into upper and lower two-layer structure, both sides structure is the steel pipe simultaneously and constitutes about, and the steel pipe mutually perpendicular of upper and lower both sides, in the operation of actual compression rubbish, can increase substantially the structural stability of clamp plate, increase substantially the compressive property of clamp plate, applicant discovers through the actual operation that the clamp plate sets up bilayer structure, compares in individual layer structure, and its compressive strength increases 3-4 times, and the compressive effect is better.
Preferably, the vertical guide rails are four and are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the left side and the right side inside the compression box body respectively, so that the situation that the pressing plates are dislocated in the garbage compression operation process is further avoided.
Preferably, the vertical guide rails are arranged at the left end and the right end of the side wall, so that the situation that the pressing plate is dislocated in the garbage compression operation process is further avoided.
Preferably, the vertical guide rail is a circular protrusion protruding outwards, the sliding block is a circular groove connected with the circular protrusion in a sliding mode, and the circular protrusion is matched with the circular groove, so that the situation that the pressing plate is dislocated in the garbage compression operation process is further avoided.
Preferably, a water outlet is formed in the bottom plate inside the compression box body, a double-sided rubber strip is arranged at the contact position of the front door plate and the compression box body, sewage generated in the garbage compression operation process is collected through the water outlet, meanwhile, the double-sided rubber strip prevents the sewage from overflowing through the front door plate, and the sewage generated in the garbage compression process is prevented from polluting the operation environment.
Preferably, the bottom end part in the compression box body is sunken downwards, the water outlet is formed in the center of the sunken area, and the design can further improve the sewage collection efficiency.
Preferably, the rear door hydraulic cylinder output end is provided with and pushes away the frame, pushes away the frame through the setting, improves the area of contact of rear door hydraulic cylinder output and compression back rubbish, and the in-process of the compression box body is released to the rubbish after will compressing, and is quick and stable more.
The embodiment of the application has the advantages that:
the garbage compression device has the advantages that the structure of the garbage compression device is further optimized and improved, the guide assembly is arranged to guide the pressing plate, the translocation risk of the pressing plate in the garbage compression operation process is further reduced, meanwhile, the structure of the pressing plate is optimized and improved, the structure is changed into an upper layer structure and a lower layer structure, the stability of the structure of the pressing plate is improved, the water discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the compression box body, the waste water generated in the operation process is conveniently collected, finally, the pushing frame is arranged at the output end of the rear door hydraulic cylinder, and the compressed garbage is directly pushed out through the pushing frame, so that the operation efficiency is improved.
The compression device has the characteristics of sealing, compression, storage and the like, realizes the effects of tidiness, attractiveness, safety, high efficiency and environmental protection, improves the overall image and attractiveness of places such as urban areas, communities and the like, further enhances the environmental protection consciousness and environmental protection concept of people, and has better social value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application overcomes the defects that the design of a household garbage compression device in the prior art is unscientific, and in the using process, a pressing plate on the compression device is uneven in stress, so that the pressing plate is easy to translocate or deform, the household garbage compression operation efficiency is low, and the garbage waste water generated at the same time influences the operation environment and the like. This application is through the configuration optimization improvement, set up the direction subassembly, carry out the guide effect to the clamp plate, further reduce the risk that the clamp plate was translocation, optimize the improvement to the structure of clamp plate simultaneously, two-layer structure about changing into, the stability of clamp plate structure has been improved, and through setting up the outlet in compression bottom half, conveniently collect the waste water that the operation in-process produced, still through setting up the back door pneumatic cylinder on the door plant of back, the rubbish after the convenient compression is directly passed through the back door pneumatic cylinder and is released, the efficiency of operation has been improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the general idea of the embodiment of the present application is as follows with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
example 1:
the compression device for treating the household garbage comprises a compression box body 10, a hydraulic assembly and a guide assembly, wherein the compression box body 10 is used for collecting the household garbage to be compressed. The hydraulic component is installed at the top of the compression box body 10 and comprises a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders 11, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 11 are connected with pressing plates 12 parallel to the ground, the pressing plates 12 are driven downwards through the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 11, after the pressing plates 12 compress the household garbage inside the compression box body 10, the pressing plates 12 recover to the initial position, and accordingly the household garbage compression operation is completed. The direction subassembly is including setting up many vertical guide rails on the compression box inner wall, be provided with on the clamp plate 12 lateral wall with vertical guide rail complex slider, through vertical guide rail and the mutually supporting of slider, avoid clamp plate 12 because the atress is inhomogeneous, further reduce clamp plate 12 the emergence of the condition such as translocation or deformation appear, reduce compressor arrangement's the number of times of reprocessing, improve the efficiency that rubbish compression was handled, also reduce the cost that rubbish compression was handled simultaneously.
Example 2:
on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment is in order to carry out the closure processing to the front and the back of compression box when carrying out rubbish compression operation, increases substantially rubbish compression processing's efficiency, avoids compressing rubbish in-process, and rubbish pops out the compression box, leads to rubbish compression treatment effect relatively poor, influences the problem of operating personnel's safety simultaneously, in this embodiment, compression box 10 still includes preceding door plant 13 and back door plant 14.
The front door plate 13 is arranged on the front side of the compression box body 10, the right side of the front door plate 13 is hinged on the compression box body 10, the left side of the front door plate 13 is connected with the compression box body 10 through a lock rod 15, a feeding port 18 is arranged from the top end of the front door plate 13 to the top of the compression box body 10, the compression box body 10 is fed through the feeding port 18, manual feeding can be achieved, feeding can be achieved through a transmission machine, and the application range is wide. After feeding is finished, the front door plate 13 is locked by the lock rod 15, and garbage compression is started.
Wherein, back door plant 14 sets up in the compression box 10 back, and will compress the box 10 back and seal, and the operation is transported to the rubbish after the compression in order to make things convenient for, and 14 center pin directions in perpendicular back door plant are provided with back door pneumatic cylinder 16, and when rubbish compression operation was accomplished, open front door plant 13, start back door pneumatic cylinder 16, back door pneumatic cylinder 16 output shaft is with the rubbish release compression box 10 after the compression.
Example 3:
on the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment is in order to carry out a key control to the part of device, realizes that a key opens and stops, makes things convenient for operation personnel's actual operation, and in this embodiment, hydraulic assembly still includes automatically controlled box and motor 17, and motor 17 is through the electrically connected automatically controlled box, and motor 17 output shaft connects the pneumatic cylinder, realizes that a key opens and stops through automatically controlled box.
Example 4:
on the basis of embodiments 1 to 3, in this embodiment, in order to improve the structural stability of the pressing plate and improve the compression resistance of the pressing plate 12, in this embodiment, the pressing plate 12 includes an upper layer structure and a lower layer structure, which are an upper layer component 121 and a lower layer component 122, respectively, where the upper layer component 121 includes a frame assembly, and the frame assembly is provided with a plurality of steel pipes which are at the same interval and are parallel to each other; the lower-layer assembly 122 also comprises a plurality of steel pipes which are consistent in distance and parallel to each other, and the steel pipes on the lower-layer assembly 122 and the steel pipes of the upper-layer assembly 121 are arranged vertically to each other; the distance between the steel pipes on the upper layer assembly 121 or the lower layer assembly 122 is 3-5 cm.
Example 5:
on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to further avoid the occurrence of the translocation of the pressing plate 12 during the garbage compression operation, in this embodiment, four vertical guide rails are provided and symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls inside the compression box 10.
Example 6:
on the basis of embodiment 5, in order to further avoid the occurrence of the displacement of the pressing plate 12 during the garbage compressing operation, in this embodiment, the vertical guide rails are disposed at the left and right ends of the side wall.
Example 7:
on the basis of the embodiments 5 to 6, in order to further avoid the occurrence of the translocation of the pressing plate during the garbage compression operation, in this embodiment, the vertical guide rail is a circular protrusion protruding outward, and the sliding block is a circular groove slidably connected with the circular protrusion.
Example 8:
on the basis of embodiment 7, in this embodiment, in order to avoid sewage from overflowing through the front door panel and avoid sewage generated in the garbage compression process from polluting the working environment, a water outlet is formed in a bottom plate inside the compression box body, and double-sided adhesive tapes are arranged at contact positions of the front door panel and the compression box body.
Example 9:
in this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 8, in order to further improve the efficiency of sewage collection, in this embodiment, the bottom end part inside the compression box body is recessed downwards, and the water outlet is arranged at the center of the recessed area.
Example 10:
on the basis of embodiment 9, this embodiment is in order to improve the area of contact of back door pneumatic cylinder 16 output and the rubbish after the compression, and the in-process that the rubbish after will compressing was released compression box 10, and is more quick and stable, in this embodiment, back door pneumatic cylinder 16 output is provided with and pushes away the frame.
Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the utility model may be made without departing from the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A compression device for domestic waste treatment, the device comprising:
compressing the box body;
the hydraulic assembly is arranged at the top of the compression box body and comprises a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are connected with pressing plates parallel to the ground;
the guide assembly comprises a plurality of vertical guide rails arranged on the inner wall of the compression box body, and a sliding block matched with the vertical guide rails is arranged on the side wall of the pressing plate.
2. The compressing apparatus for treating garbage according to claim 1, wherein the compressing box further comprises:
the front door plate is arranged on the front side of the compression box body, the right side of the front door plate is hinged on the compression box body, the left side of the front door plate is connected with the compression box body through a lock rod, and a feeding opening is formed from the top end of the front door plate to the top of the compression box body;
and the rear door plate is arranged on the back of the compression box body, seals the back of the compression box body, and is provided with a rear door hydraulic cylinder in a direction vertical to the central axis of the rear door plate.
3. The compression device for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic assembly further comprises:
an electric control box body;
the motor is electrically connected with the electric control box body, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with the hydraulic cylinder.
4. A compacting apparatus for domestic refuse treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said pressing plate comprises an upper and a lower layer structure, which are an upper layer module and a lower layer module, respectively;
the upper layer assembly comprises a frame assembly, and the frame assembly is provided with a plurality of steel pipes which are consistent in distance and parallel to each other;
the lower-layer assembly also comprises a plurality of steel pipes which are consistent in distance and parallel to each other, and the steel pipes on the lower-layer assembly and the steel pipes on the upper-layer assembly are perpendicular to each other;
the distance between the steel pipes on the upper layer assembly or the lower layer assembly is 3-5 cm.
5. The compressing device for treating the household garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein four vertical guide rails are provided and symmetrically arranged on the left and right side walls inside the compressing box body.
6. The compressing device for treating household garbage as claimed in claim 5, wherein the vertical guide rails are provided at the left and right ends of the side wall.
7. A compacting apparatus for garbage disposals according to any of claims 5-6, wherein the vertical guide is a circular protrusion protruding outward, and the sliding block is a circular groove slidably connected to the circular protrusion.
8. The compressing device for treating household garbage according to claim 2, wherein a water outlet is arranged on the bottom plate inside the compressing box body, and double-sided adhesive tapes are arranged at the contact positions of the front door plate and the compressing box body.
9. The compressing apparatus for garbage disposal according to claim 8, wherein the bottom end portion of the inside of the compressing box is depressed downward, and the drain opening is provided at the center of the depressed area.
10. The compressing apparatus for treating household garbage as claimed in claim 8, wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder of the back door is provided with a pushing frame.
CN202123314572.1U 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Compression device for household garbage treatment Active CN216911484U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123314572.1U CN216911484U (en) 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Compression device for household garbage treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123314572.1U CN216911484U (en) 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Compression device for household garbage treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216911484U true CN216911484U (en) 2022-07-08

Family

ID=82255006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123314572.1U Active CN216911484U (en) 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Compression device for household garbage treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216911484U (en)

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