CN216907940U

CN216907940U - A watering device for swallowing function aassessment

Info

Publication number: CN216907940U
Application number: CN202122739710.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘晓燕; 浦菊娣
Original assignee: Shanghai Jiading Nanxiang Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai Jiading Nanxiang Hospital
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a water drinking device for swallowing function evaluation, which comprises an evaluation mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the fixing mechanism is arranged on the evaluation mechanism; the assessment mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a support, an annular frame and an assessment cup, wherein the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell, the annular frame is welded to the end portion of the support, the assessment cups are stacked and arranged on the annular frame, an inner ring is bonded to the inner side wall of each assessment cup, and an assessment meter is coated on the outer side wall of each assessment cup. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, customizes the size of the evaluation cup, effectively prevents water from spilling, arranges the inner ring for positioning on the inner wall of the evaluation cup, can assist in positioning water quantity, is convenient to use, coats the evaluation meter on the outer side of the evaluation cup, and is convenient for an evaluator to observe a comparison evaluation meter and record an evaluation value.

Description

A watering device for swallowing function aassessment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a water drinking device for swallowing function evaluation.

Background

Dysphagia refers to a process that a patient cannot safely and effectively convey water and food into the stomach, and is manifested by choking, nasal cavity reflux, cough and wheezing, so that the nutrient intake of the patient is low, water electrolyte disturbance occurs, severe patients even cause aspiration pneumonia, the life safety of the patient is threatened, and the dysphagia is the most common complication of patients in neurology department, and the incidence rate is 37-78%. The depression drinking test is a test method for assessing dysphagia proposed by Japan scholars, and has clear grading and simple operation. Swallow assessment using the hole water test method: the patient takes the sitting position, drinks 30ml of warm water, and observes the time required for drinking and whether there is cough. Dysphagia is classified as grade 5:

level 1: can be drunk at one time within 5 seconds without choking cough.

And 2, stage: the tea can be drunk for more than 5 seconds or 2 minutes without choking.

And 3, level: can be drunk up once and has cough.

4, level: the tea is drunk for more than 2 times and has cough.

And 5, stage: it is difficult to drink the tea completely after several times of cough.

Due to the lack of specialized hydration test equipment in the clinic, the following problems are found during clinical care operations:

1. the drinking cup of the patient is used for testing in some departments clinically, the scales are not marked, and the metering is not accurate; if the family members of the patient need to perform experimental evaluation on the patient, no simple and convenient tool with convenient taking and calibration is used for testing, the operation is very inconvenient, and errors are easy to occur; the cup has a large volume, 30ml of water is less, and a patient needs to lean the head backward excessively to drink water, so that the patient easily inhales by mistake.

2. A30 ml small medicine cup containing oral medicine is used for testing in part of clinical departments, the medicine cup is small, 30ml warm water is often poured to fill one cup, and a patient is easy to spill when taking the medicine cup.

3. Patients and family members have inconvenience in swallowing disorder evaluation records and do not know the content of dynamic evaluation records.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a drinking device for swallowing function evaluation, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and aims to solve the problems that an evaluation cup is difficult to accurately quantify, is easy to cause mistaken suction and water in the cup is spilled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a drinking device for assessment of swallowing function, comprising an assessment means and a fixation means, the fixation means being mounted on the assessment means;

the assessment mechanism comprises a fixed shell, a support, an annular frame and an assessment cup, wherein the support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell, the annular frame is welded to the end portion of the support, the assessment cups are stacked and arranged on the annular frame, an inner ring is bonded to the inner side wall of each assessment cup, an assessment meter is coated on the outer side wall of each assessment cup, and a cup ring is bonded to the top of each assessment cup.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the upper caliber of the evaluation cup is 51mm, the lower caliber of the evaluation cup is 35mm, the height of the evaluation cup is 49mm, and the capacity of the evaluation cup is 60 ml.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner ring is located at a volume of 30ml in the evaluation cup.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a connecting block, a suction cup and a supporting shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing shell, the connecting block is welded to the rotating shaft, the suction cup is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the supporting shaft is welded to the fixing shell.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top and the bottom of the fixed shell are both provided with cup holes, and the inner side wall of the fixed shell close to the cup holes is provided with a sleeve.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the inner side wall of the fixed shell is provided with a recorder, the inner side wall of the fixed shell is provided with a player, the fixed shell is provided with an LED screen, and one side of the fixed shell is fixedly connected with a switch.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the size is customized for the aassessment cup, effectively prevents that water from spilling, reduces the risk of inhaling by mistake, sets up the inner ring that is used for the location at the inner wall of aassessment cup, can the assistance-localization real-time water yield, convenient to use, and the evaluateing table is scribbled in the outside of aassessment cup simultaneously, makes things convenient for evaluateing personnel to observe the contrast evaluation table and record and appraise numerical value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a hydration device for assessment of swallowing function in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drinking device for evaluating swallowing function according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the evaluation cup of the present invention.

In the figure: 11. a stationary case; 12. a cup hole; 13. a support; 14. an annular frame; 15. an evaluation cup; 151. a cup ring; 152. an inner ring; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. connecting blocks; 23. a suction cup; 24. a support shaft; 31. a sound recorder; 32. a player; 33. a switch; 34. an LED screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a drinking device for evaluating swallowing function includes an evaluation unit and a fixing unit, the fixing unit is mounted on the evaluation unit; the assessment mechanism is used to assist in assessing patient swallowing function.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the evaluation mechanism comprises a fixed shell 11, a bracket 13, an annular frame 14 and an evaluation cup 15, wherein the bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell 11, the bracket 13 and the annular frame 14 are used for placing the evaluation cup 15, the upper caliber of the evaluation cup 15 is 51mm, the lower caliber of the evaluation cup 15 is 35mm, the height of the evaluation cup 15 is 49mm, the capacity of the evaluation cup 15 is 60ml, a cup ring 151 is adhered to the top of the evaluation cup 15, the cup ring 151 is used for assisting a person to hold the evaluation cup 15, an inner ring 152 is adhered to the inner side wall of the evaluation cup 15, the inner ring 152 is located at the capacity of 30ml in the evaluation cup and is used for assisting in positioning water amount, and water is required to be poured into the evaluation cup when evaluating, and the water amount is 30ml, so that the inner ring 152 can be better used for assisting the person to pour 30ml of water. The ring frame 14 is welded to the end of the holder 13, the evaluation cups 15 are placed in a stack, and the evaluation cups 15 are disposed on the ring frame 14, the outer side walls of the evaluation cups 15 being coated with an evaluation table, on which evaluation values can be recorded.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 21, a connecting block 22, a suction cup 23 and a supporting shaft 24, the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the fixing housing 11, the connecting block 22 is welded to the rotating shaft 21, the suction cup 23 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 22, and the supporting shaft 24 is welded to the fixing housing 11. The suction cup 23 can be attached to a wall or table wall and the support shaft 24 can be pressed against the wall or table wall to fix and keep the present invention horizontal.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the top and the bottom of the fixing casing 11 are both provided with cup holes 12, the inner side wall of the fixing casing 11 close to the cup holes 12 is provided with a sleeve, and the cup holes 12 are used for placing the evaluation cup.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a recorder 31 is installed on an inner side wall of the fixed casing 11, a player 32 is installed on an inner side wall of the fixed casing 11, an LED screen 34 is installed on the fixed casing 11, a switch 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed casing 11, the recorder 31 is used for recording the cough frequency of the patient during recording and evaluation, the player 32 is used for playing recorded sound, and the LED screen 34 is used for recording evaluation time.

The working principle is as follows: the upper caliber of the evaluation cup 15 is 51mm, the lower caliber of the evaluation cup 15 is 35mm, the height of the evaluation cup 15 is 49mm, the capacity of the evaluation cup 15 is 60ml, a cup ring 151 is adhered to the top of the evaluation cup 15, the cup ring 151 is used for assisting a person to hold the evaluation cup 15, an inner ring 152 is adhered to the inner side wall of the evaluation cup 15, the inner ring 152 is located at the 30ml capacity in the evaluation cup and used for assisting in positioning water amount, and water is required to be poured into the evaluation cup when evaluating, and the water amount is 30ml, so that the inner ring 152 can be better used for assisting the person to pour 30ml of water. The evaluation value can be recorded on the evaluation table of the evaluation cup 15, and after the patient drinks it, the evaluation can be performed based on the content on the evaluation table of the swallowing disorder outside the evaluation cup 15 and recorded on the evaluation table.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drinking device for evaluation of swallowing function, comprising an evaluation means and a fixation means, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism is arranged on the evaluation mechanism;

the assessment mechanism comprises a fixed shell (11), a support (13), an annular frame (14) and an assessment cup (15), wherein the support (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell (11), the annular frame (14) is welded to the end portion of the support (13), the assessment cups (15) are placed in a stacked mode, the assessment cup (15) is arranged on the annular frame (14), an inner ring (152) is bonded to the inner side wall of the assessment cup (15), an assessment meter is coated on the outer side wall of the assessment cup (15), and a cup ring (151) is bonded to the top of the assessment cup (15).

2. A drinking device for assessment of swallowing function as in claim 1, wherein: the upper caliber of the evaluation cup (15) is 51mm, the lower caliber of the evaluation cup (15) is 35mm, the height of the evaluation cup (15) is 49mm, and the capacity of the evaluation cup (15) is 60 ml.

3. A drinking device for assessment of swallowing function as in claim 1, wherein: the inner ring (152) is located within the evaluation cup (15) at a volume of 30 ml.

4. A drinking device for assessment of swallowing function as in claim 1, wherein: fixed establishment includes pivot (21), links piece (22), sucking disc (23) and back shaft (24), pivot (21) rotate connect in on set casing (11), link piece (22) weld in on pivot (21), sucking disc (23) fixed connection in link on piece (22), back shaft (24) weld in on set casing (11).

5. A drinking device for assessment of swallowing function as in claim 1, wherein: the cup hole (12) has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of set casing (11), set casing (11) are close to the inside wall in cup hole (12) is installed the sleeve.

6. A drinking device for assessment of swallowing function as in claim 1, wherein: recorder (31) are installed to the inside wall of set casing (11), player (32) are installed to the inside wall of set casing (11), install LED screen (34) on set casing (11), one side fixedly connected with switch (33) of set casing (11).