CN216903205U - Energy storage battery container based on automatic thermal runaway isolation area - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy storage battery container based on an automatic thermal runaway isolation area, wherein a plurality of battery clusters are arranged in a container body, fire-proof curtains are sequentially arranged along the long side of the container body corresponding to the battery clusters, the tops of the fire-proof curtains are connected with a fire-proof curtain transmission system arranged at one end of the container body through transmission shafts, an electromagnetic valve is arranged at each fire-proof curtain, the electromagnetic valves are used for controlling a fire-proof curtain clutch gear to be meshed and connected with a shaft gear on the transmission shafts, a confluence cabinet and a power distribution cabinet are arranged at one end of the container body, a firewall is sequentially arranged in the container body at intervals, the confluence cabinet is used for collecting output cables of the battery clusters and then outputting the collected cables, and the power distribution cabinet is used for supplying power to equipment in the container body. The utility model can automatically isolate the battery cluster and prevent fire spreading.

Description

Energy storage battery container based on automatic thermal runaway isolation area

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of battery energy storage, and particularly relates to an energy storage battery container based on an automatic isolation thermal runaway region.

Background

With the revolution of energy structures, the conversion from fossil energy to renewable energy is a future energy development trend, but the volatility and intermittency of the renewable energy bring a series of complex problems to the stable operation of a power system. The energy storage technology is widely applied as a key technology for solving major strategic problems of large-scale access of renewable energy sources such as photovoltaic energy, wind power energy and the like, multi-energy complementary coupling, smart energy network construction and the like. The lithium ion battery energy storage technology has become the energy storage technology with the fastest increase of installed capacity in the field of electric power energy storage at present due to the advantages of high energy density, stable discharge, good cycle performance and the like. However, the problem of thermal runaway of the lithium ion battery is difficult to be solved thoroughly for a long time, so that a plurality of lithium ion energy storage power station fire accidents occur at home and abroad, how to prevent the fire from happening and how to reduce the loss caused by the fire are the objects of important research in the industry. The energy storage battery container is widely applied due to the advantages of high integration level, convenient transportation, convenient installation, complete functions and the like, and the fire fighting technology is also integrated into the energy storage battery container. However, the existing gas fire-extinguishing scheme treats the whole energy storage battery container as a unit, a fire-fighting system is generally installed in the middle of the top of the container, battery clusters in the battery container are not isolated, and when a battery has a fire accident, the battery can quickly spread to other equipment; because the battery cluster and the corollary equipment inside the existing battery container all share a fire-fighting environment, the fire-fighting volume is large, the average concentration of the fire-fighting gas after being sprayed out is low, and the fire-fighting gas is difficult to rapidly and effectively enter a fire area.

The inside battery cluster of current energy storage battery container does not have the fire prevention to be kept apart, and when one of them battery cluster took place thermal runaway, the conflagration can spread other battery clusters fast, and then leads to whole battery container burning or even explosion.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an energy storage battery container based on an automatic isolation thermal runaway region, aiming at the defects in the prior art, and the energy storage battery container can automatically isolate a battery cluster and prevent a fire from spreading.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy storage battery container based on automatic keep apart thermal runaway region, including the container box, be provided with a plurality of battery clusters in the container box, the fire prevention curtain has set gradually along the long avris of container box corresponding battery cluster, the fire prevention curtain passes through the gear and is connected with the transmission shaft of the fire prevention curtain transmission system that container box one end set up, every fire prevention curtain department all is provided with the solenoid valve, the solenoid valve is used for controlling fire prevention curtain separation and reunion gear and is connected with the epaxial shaft gear meshing of transmission, the one end of container box is provided with collection cabinet and switch board, the interval is provided with prevents hot wall in proper order in the container box, collection cabinet is used for exporting after the output cable of battery cluster collects, the switch board is used for supplying power for the equipment in the container box.

Specifically, the fire prevention curtain includes the casing, and the top of casing is provided with the fire prevention curtain transmission shaft, and fire prevention curtain separation and reunion gear sets up on the fire prevention curtain transmission shaft, and the solenoid valve sets up on the casing to with fire prevention curtain separation and reunion gear connection, the below of fire prevention curtain transmission shaft is provided with fire prevention cloth, and fire prevention cloth is connected with the fire prevention curtain transmission shaft through first fire prevention curtain drive chain, and the both sides of casing are provided with fire prevention cloth drive track.

Furthermore, one side of fire prevention cloth is provided with fire prevention curtain drive gear, and fire prevention curtain drive gear passes through first fire prevention curtain drive chain and is connected with the fire prevention curtain transmission shaft, and the fire prevention curtain transmission shaft passes through second fire prevention cloth drive chain and drives fire prevention cloth along fire prevention cloth drive track expansion.

Specifically, fire prevention curtain transmission system includes driving motor, and driving motor's output is connected with the one end of transmission shaft through drive gear, passes through drive chain between drive gear and the transmission shaft and is connected.

Further, be provided with the platform on the container box, driving motor sets up on the platform, and the container box is last to correspond the platform and be provided with the shutter.

Specifically, the shaft gear includes a plurality of, sets up on the transmission shaft at interval in proper order.

Specifically, a cold air channel is arranged between the top of the container body and the battery clusters, the cold air channel is respectively connected with an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is arranged among the battery clusters at intervals.

Specifically, the container box is open, and the bottom of container box has set up battery cluster station at the interval in proper order, and the bottom both sides of every battery cluster station are provided with the guide rail.

The container body is provided with a cable wiring channel at the center of the bottom along the container body, the cable wiring channel is provided with a wiring board and a wire groove, the wiring board is provided with a slotted hole, the cable wiring channel is provided with a cable inlet and outlet, the cable wiring channel is provided with a detachable cover plate close to the position of the confluence cabinet and the power distribution cabinet, and the detachable cover plate is provided with a cable port.

Specifically, the bottom of battery cluster is provided with the guide rail groove of cooperation container bottom of the body guide rail, and the side in guide rail groove is provided with the leading wheel, and the back of battery cluster is provided with the sealed limit, and the fire control pipeline department of battery cluster top corresponds and is provided with the gaseous spout of putting out a fire, and the gaseous spout of putting out a fire is connected with the gaseous fire extinguishing agent that container box one end set up.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

according to the energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway isolation area, the fireproof curtain is arranged at each battery cluster position, when the lithium ion battery is in thermal runaway, the fireproof curtain is started, the battery clusters at the position are isolated into an independent space, and fire spreading is prevented; the fire-proof curtains are designed to be controlled independently, and one or all of the fire-proof curtains can be started according to software setting; the fire-proof curtain transmission system only uses 2 starting motors, and the starting motors are completely isolated from the interior of the battery container, so that the combustible gas released due to thermal runaway in the container can not explode due to electric sparks when the motors are started; the energy storage battery container is provided with the fireproof partition plates between each device, and the fireproof partition plates and the fireproof curtains are used together to separate each battery cluster or other devices into independent units, so that the energy storage battery container plays a role in slowing down or even preventing the fire from spreading when a fire breaks out; the air-conditioning cooling channel is matched with equipment such as a battery cluster and the like to form a closed channel, and cold air can directly enter the battery cluster and other electrical equipment, so that the air-conditioning cooling channel has the advantage of high cooling efficiency; the fire-fighting pipeline is directly arranged at the top of the cold air pipeline, the nozzle is arranged above each battery cluster, when a fire disaster happens, the fire-fighting gas can quickly enter the battery clusters at high concentration, and the fire-fighting pipeline has the advantages of high utilization rate of the fire-fighting gas, high fire-fighting speed and the like; the energy storage battery container adopts a battery cluster with a modular design, so that the installation and maintenance of the battery cluster are more efficient and safer; the current wiring process has the advantages of convenience in wiring, cable protection, standard wiring, attractiveness and the like.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a container body of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cold air passageway and the fire fighting piping of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the container body of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a patch panel of the cable plug of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the junction box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a diagram of a battery cluster according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of a guide rail groove according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the sealing edge of a cell cluster according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a view of the construction of the fire curtain of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a view of the fire resistant curtain drive configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a view of the drive shaft of the fire retardant curtain of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a structural view of a fire curtain solenoid valve according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the fire retardant curtain of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the fire retardant curtain of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a frame structure diagram of the fire retardant shade drive system of the present invention;

fig. 17 is a front cross-sectional view of an energy storage battery container of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a side view of the fire retardant shade drive system of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a structural view of the fire retardant curtain drive of the present invention;

fig. 20 is a front view of an energy storage battery container of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a rear view of an energy storage battery container of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a container body; 2. a battery cluster; 3. a fire curtain; 31. fireproof cloth; 32. a fire curtain transmission shaft; 33. a flameproof fabric drive track; 34. a fire curtain clutch gear; 35. an electromagnetic valve; 36. a housing; 37. a fire curtain transmission gear; 38. a first fire curtain drive chain; 39. a second flameproof fabric drive chain; 4. a fire curtain drive system; 41. a drive motor; 42. a drive shaft; 43. a shaft gear; 44. a transmission gear; 45. a drive chain; 5. a fire protection system; 51. a gaseous extinguishing agent; 52. a fire conduit; 6. a temperature control system; 61. an air conditioner; 7. a combiner cabinet; 8. a power distribution cabinet; 11. a battery cluster station; 112. a cable outlet hole; 12. a guide rail; 13. a blind window; 14. a firewall; 15. a cold air passage; 16. a cable routing channel; 161. a cable inlet and outlet; 162. a detachable cover plate; 1621. a cable port; 17. a wiring board; 171. a slot; 18. a wire guide groove; 19. a platform; 21. a guide rail groove; 22. a guide wheel; 23. sealing the edges; 24. and a screw hole.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that when one component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component, or several components may exist at the same time. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral connections; either mechanically or electrically, and may be internal to both elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The utility model relates to an energy storage battery container based on an automatic isolation thermal runaway region, which is characterized in that a fire-proof curtain is combined with a fire wall, each battery cluster and other electrical equipment are isolated into an independent region when a fire disaster happens, the fire disaster can be effectively prevented from spreading, and the fire-proof capability of a system is improved. The fire-proof curtain is designed into an independent driving mode, and can be set through software according to requirements, so that one or more fire-proof curtains are driven when a fire disaster happens. The air conditioner cooling pipeline is integrated with the fire fighting pipeline together, and forms a closed space with the battery cluster, so that the cooling efficiency and the fire fighting gas utilization rate are higher, the fire fighting speed is higher, and the safety is higher. The modular design of the battery clusters improves the assembly efficiency of the energy storage battery container, so that the maintenance and the disassembly are more convenient and safer. The wiring is more standard and beautiful.

Referring to fig. 1, 17, 20 and 21, the utility model discloses an energy storage battery container based on an automatic thermal runaway region, which comprises a container body 1, a battery cluster 2, a fire-proof curtain 3, a fire-proof curtain transmission system 4, a fire-fighting system 5, a temperature control system 6, a confluence cabinet 7 and a power distribution cabinet 8, and is provided with auxiliary equipment such as a lighting system, an emergency lamp, an escape door and the like.

The battery cluster 2 is including a plurality of, set gradually in container box 1, be provided with cold wind passageway 15 between the top of battery cluster 2 and the container box 1, 6 intervals of a plurality of temperature control system set up between a plurality of battery clusters 2, and be connected with cold wind passageway 15, fire extinguishing system 5 sets up inside container box 1, fire control pipeline 52 sets up the top at cold wind passageway 15, converge cabinet 7 and switch board 8 setting in container box 1's one end, converge cabinet 5 and be used for compiling the back output with the output cable of battery cluster 2, switch board 6 is used for supplying power for the equipment in the container box 1, fire curtain 3 sets up the long limit both sides at container box 1, and be connected with fire curtain transmission system 4 respectively.

Referring to fig. 2, the container body 1 is of an open design, a battery cluster station 11 is disposed on a side surface of the container body 1, a guide rail 12 is designed at a bottom of the battery cluster station 11, the battery cluster 2 is inserted along the guide rail 12 when being installed, and the container body 1 forms a sealed structure after the battery cluster 2 is installed.

Wherein, the container body 1 is designed with a shutter 13 of which the temperature control system 6 is used for air inlet and outlet, and the shutter 13 is matched with the air inlet and the air outlet of an air conditioner 61 in the temperature control system 6.

And a firewall 14 is arranged between each device in the container body 1, and the functions of isolating each area and preventing fire spreading are achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, the top of the container body 1 is provided with a cold air channel 15 communicated with the air conditioner 61, after each device is installed, a closed channel is formed with the cold air channel 15, and cold air enters the device from the top of each device to cool the device.

Referring to fig. 4, a cable wiring channel 16 is designed at the bottom of the container body 1, a cable inlet and outlet is formed on the cable wiring channel 16, and a bus cable of the battery cluster 2 is connected, so that on one hand, the cable is protected, and on the other hand, the standard wiring and the attractive appearance are achieved.

Wherein, the cable wiring channel 16 is provided with a wire groove 18, and control cables of the equipment such as the battery cluster 2 are laid in the wire groove 18, thereby playing the roles of standard wiring, beautiful appearance and the like.

Referring to fig. 5, a wiring board 17 for fixing a cable plug is designed on the cable routing channel 16, and a slot 171 for conveniently controlling cable routing is designed on the wiring board 17.

Referring to fig. 6, the container body 1 is provided with a cable outlet 112 at the bottom of the position of the junction box 7, the converged cable is output through the cable outlet 112, the cable routing channel 16 is provided with a detachable cover plate 162 at a position close to the junction box 5 and the power distribution cabinet 6, the detachable cover plate 162 is installed before the junction box 5 and the power distribution cabinet 6 are installed, so as to facilitate installation, and the detachable cover plate 162 is provided with a cable opening 1621 for the cable to pass through.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the battery cluster 2 is of a modular design, the bottom of the battery cluster 2 is provided with a guide rail groove 21 matching with the guide rail 12 at the bottom of the container body 1, and the side of the guide rail groove 21 is provided with a guide wheel 22, so that the battery cluster 2 can be conveniently installed.

Referring to fig. 9, a sealing edge 23 is disposed on the back surface of the battery cluster 2, and the sealing edge 23 plays a role in sealing after the battery cluster 2 is mounted; the sealing edge 23 is provided with a screw hole 24 for fixing the battery cluster 2.

Referring to fig. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19, the fire protection curtain 3 includes a fire protection cloth 31, a fire protection curtain transmission shaft 32, a fire protection cloth transmission rail 33, a fire protection curtain clutch gear 34, an electromagnetic valve 35, a housing 36, a fire protection curtain transmission gear 37, a first fire protection curtain transmission chain 38 and a second fire protection cloth transmission chain 39.

The machine shell 36 is of an n-type structure, fire-proof cloth transmission rails 33 used for sliding of the fire-proof cloth 31 are arranged on two sides of the machine shell 36, the fire-proof cloth 31 is located at the top of the machine shell 36, the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft 32 is arranged above the fire-proof cloth 31, one end of the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft 32 is connected with a fire-proof curtain clutch gear 34, the fire-proof curtain clutch gear 34 is used for being pushed out and then meshed with the shaft gear 43, a fire-proof curtain transmission gear 37 is arranged on one side of the fire-proof cloth 31, the fire-proof curtain transmission gear 37 is connected with the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft 32 through a first fire-proof curtain transmission chain 38, and an electromagnetic valve 35 is arranged on one side of the fire-proof curtain clutch gear 34; the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft 32 drives the fire-proof cloth 31 to be unfolded along the fire-proof cloth transmission rail 33 through the second fire-proof cloth transmission chain 39 in the rotating process, so that the corresponding battery clusters 2 are isolated.

Referring to fig. 16, 17 and 18, the fire-proof curtain transmission system 4 includes a driving motor 41, a transmission shaft 42, a shaft gear 43, a transmission gear 44 and a transmission chain 45, the driving motor 41 is connected with one end of the transmission shaft 42 through the transmission gear 44, the transmission gear 44 is connected with the transmission shaft 42 through the transmission chain 45, the shaft gears 43 are sequentially arranged on the transmission shaft 42 at intervals, and when a fire occurs in any position of the battery cluster 2 or other electrical equipment, the fire-proof curtain transmission system 4 is started; the electromagnetic valve 35 at the corresponding position of the battery cluster 2 or other electrical equipment acts to push out the fire-proof curtain clutch gear 34 and is meshed with the shaft gear 43 to drive the fire-proof curtain 3 to be unfolded along the fire-proof cloth transmission track 33, so that the isolation of the battery cluster 2 is realized.

Referring to fig. 16, one end of the container body 1 is provided with a platform 19 for mounting a driving motor 41 of the fire curtain driving system 4, and a louver 110 is used as a heat radiating port of the driving motor 41, as shown in fig. 2.

Referring to fig. 3, the fire fighting system 5 is composed of a gaseous extinguishing agent 51, a fire fighting pipeline 52 and ancillary equipment, wherein the ancillary equipment includes smoke detectors, temperature sensors, gas detectors, fire fighting control boxes and the like.

The fire fighting pipeline 52 is installed on the top of the cold air channel 15, the fire fighting gas pipeline 52 is provided with a fire fighting gas nozzle 521 at the position of each battery cluster 2, and fire fighting gas is directly sprayed into the battery clusters during fire, so that the fire fighting efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, the air conditioner 61 is a cabinet type industrial air conditioner, cool air is output from above the air conditioner, and hot air inside the container body 1 is exchanged with the outside through the front of the air conditioner.

Referring to fig. 1, the collecting cabinet 7 is installed at one end of the container body 1, and the collecting cabinet 7 mainly collects and outputs the output cables of the battery clusters 2, and also has the functions of monitoring electrical parameters, controlling the on/off of the battery clusters 2, and the like.

Referring to fig. 1, a power distribution cabinet 8 is installed at one end of a container body 1, and the power distribution cabinet 8 mainly supplies power to internal devices of the battery container and has functions of communication, monitoring and the like.

The number of the positions of the battery clusters 2 left in the container body 1 of the energy storage battery container is not fixed, and the energy storage battery container can be designed according to the actual battery cluster structure.

In summary, the utility model provides an energy storage battery container based on automatic thermal runaway region isolation,

1) a firewall is arranged between each battery cluster, a fireproof curtain is installed at each battery cluster, and when thermal runaway occurs, the fireproof curtain of the battery cluster can automatically isolate the battery cluster to prevent fire spreading.

2) Design into an independent power with every battery cluster, with the gaseous pipeline of putting out a fire and air conditioner pipeline design together, when the conflagration breaing out, the gaseous inside entering into battery cluster that can be quick of putting out a fire, and the high concentration holding time of the gaseous high concentration of putting out a fire is longer, and fire control efficiency is higher.

3) The energy storage battery cluster is designed into a modular structure, and the energy storage battery container is designed into a development structure, so that the assembly and maintenance of the energy storage battery container are more efficient and safer.

The above contents are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby, and any modification made on the basis of the technical idea proposed by the present invention falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An energy storage battery container based on an automatic thermal runaway isolation area is characterized by comprising a container body (1), a plurality of battery clusters (2) are arranged in the container body (1), fire-proof curtains (3) are sequentially arranged along the long side of the container body (1) corresponding to the battery clusters (2), the fire-proof curtains (3) are connected with a transmission shaft (42) of a fire-proof curtain transmission system (4) arranged at one end of the container body (1) through gears, an electromagnetic valve (35) is arranged at each fire-proof curtain (3), the electromagnetic valve (35) is used for controlling a fire-proof curtain clutch gear (34) to be meshed with a shaft gear (43) on the transmission shaft (42), a confluence cabinet (7) and a power distribution cabinet (8) are arranged at one end of the container body (1), fire-proof walls (14) are sequentially arranged in the container body (1) at intervals, the confluence cabinet (7) is used for collecting output cables of the battery clusters (2) and then outputting the collected cables, the power distribution cabinet (8) is used for supplying power to equipment in the container body (1).

2. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire-proof curtain (3) comprises a casing (36), a fire-proof curtain transmission shaft (32) is arranged at the top of the casing (36), a fire-proof curtain clutch gear (34) is arranged on the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft (32), an electromagnetic valve (35) is arranged on the casing (36) and connected with the fire-proof curtain clutch gear (34), a fire-proof cloth (31) is arranged below the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft (32), the fire-proof cloth (31) is connected with the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft (32) through a first fire-proof curtain transmission chain (38), and fire-proof cloth transmission tracks (33) are arranged on two sides of the casing (36).

3. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that a fire-proof curtain transmission gear (37) is arranged on one side of the fire-proof cloth (31), the fire-proof curtain transmission gear (37) is connected with the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft (32) through a first fire-proof curtain transmission chain (38), and the fire-proof curtain transmission shaft (32) drives the fire-proof cloth (31) to unfold along the fire-proof cloth transmission track (33) through a second fire-proof cloth transmission chain (39).

4. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fire curtain driving system (4) comprises a driving motor (41), the output end of the driving motor (41) is connected with one end of a transmission shaft (42) through a transmission gear (44), and the transmission gear (44) is connected with the transmission shaft (42) through a transmission chain (45).

5. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that a platform (19) is arranged on the container body (1), the driving motor (41) is arranged on the platform (19), and a shutter (110) is arranged on the container body (1) corresponding to the platform (19).

6. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft gear (43) comprises a plurality of gears, and the plurality of gears are sequentially arranged on the transmission shaft (42) at intervals.

7. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cold air channel (15) is arranged between the top of the container body (1) and the battery clusters (2), the cold air channel (15) is respectively connected with an air conditioner (61), and the air conditioner (61) is arranged among the battery clusters (2) at intervals.

8. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container body (1) is in an open type, the battery cluster stations (11) are sequentially arranged at intervals at the bottom of the container body (1), and guide rails (12) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of each battery cluster station (11).

9. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cable wiring channel (16) is arranged in the center of the bottom of the container body (1) along the container body (1), a wiring board (17) and a wire guide groove (18) are arranged on the cable wiring channel (16), a slotted hole (171) is arranged on the wiring board (17), a cable inlet and outlet (161) is formed in the cable wiring channel (16), a detachable cover plate (162) is arranged at a position, close to the combiner cabinet (7) and the power distribution cabinet (8), of the cable wiring channel (16), and a cable port (1621) is formed in the detachable cover plate (162).

10. The energy storage battery container based on the automatic thermal runaway region isolation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rail groove (21) matched with a guide rail (12) at the bottom of the container body (1) is formed in the bottom of the battery cluster (2), a guide wheel (22) is arranged on the side face of the guide rail groove (21), a sealing edge (23) is arranged on the back face of the battery cluster (2), a fire extinguishing gas nozzle (521) is correspondingly arranged at a fire fighting pipeline (52) above the battery cluster (2), and the fire extinguishing gas nozzle (521) is connected with a gas extinguishing agent (51) arranged at one end of the container body (1).

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