CN216895673U - The connection and assembly structure of coaxial multi-parts - Google Patents
The connection and assembly structure of coaxial multi-parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN216895673U CN216895673U CN202220184028.5U CN202220184028U CN216895673U CN 216895673 U CN216895673 U CN 216895673U CN 202220184028 U CN202220184028 U CN 202220184028U CN 216895673 U CN216895673 U CN 216895673U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及同轴多零件的连接装配结构。包括变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器,在变速器连接法兰的端面设置有径向定位轴,径向定位轴上设置有限位凸台,传动轴连接法兰上开设有第一径向定位孔,第一径向定位孔圆周面上开设有第一限位槽,扭转减振器上开设有第二径向定位孔,第二径向定位孔圆周面上开设有第二限位槽,传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器分别通过第一、第二径向定位孔套装在所述径向定位轴上与径向定位轴间隙配合,并通过螺栓与变速器连接法兰连接,所述限位凸台位于第一限位槽和第二限位槽中与第一限位槽和第二限位槽间隙配合。本实用新型能够顺利进行变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器的连接装配。
The utility model relates to a connecting and assembling structure of coaxial multi-parts. It includes a transmission connection flange, a transmission shaft connection flange and a torsional vibration damper. A radial positioning shaft is arranged on the end face of the transmission connection flange, a limiting boss is arranged on the radial positioning shaft, and a transmission shaft connection flange is provided with a A first radial positioning hole, a first limiting groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the first radial positioning hole, a second radial positioning hole is formed on the torsional shock absorber, and a second radial positioning hole is formed on the circumferential surface of the second radial positioning hole. Two limit grooves, the transmission shaft connecting flange and the torsional vibration damper are respectively sleeved on the radial positioning shaft through the first and second radial positioning holes to fit the radial positioning shaft with clearance, and are connected with the transmission through bolts. blue connection, the limiting boss is located in the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove and is clearance fit with the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove. The utility model can smoothly perform the connection and assembly of the transmission connection flange, the transmission shaft connection flange and the torsional vibration absorber.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种门锁,特别是同轴多零件的连接装配结构。The utility model relates to a door lock, in particular to a coaxial multi-part connecting and assembling structure.
背景技术Background technique
在用螺栓连接两只法兰时,通常两只法兰之间通过中间定位孔和定位轴进行定位,再旋转其中一只法兰以对齐螺栓孔后再进行连接固定。此时,如果在两只法兰之间再增加第三个连接件,三个零件仍按照之前的中间定位孔、定位轴进行定位,第二个零件装在第一零件上后需要进行螺栓孔对齐,再装上第三个零件,此时还需要对三个零件进行螺栓孔位对齐,而此时旋转任意一个零件,另外的两个零件都有可能会跟着旋转,对对齐螺栓孔造成阻碍,从而影响组装节奏、降低装配效率。例如目前常用的变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器的连接,是在变速器连接法兰的端面设置有径向定位轴,在传动轴连接法兰上开设有第一径向定位孔,在扭转减振器上开设有第二径向定位孔,并开设有四个与变速器连接法兰和传动轴连接法兰位置对应的螺栓孔,传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器分别通过第一、第二径向定位孔套装在变速器连接法兰的径向定位轴上与径向定位轴间隙配合,并通过螺栓与变速器连接法兰连接,连接后扭转减振器位于变速器连接法兰与传动轴连接法兰之间。但是,在连接过程中,在扭转减振器与变速器连接法兰的螺栓孔对齐后,再装上传动轴连接法兰,就需要旋转传动轴连接法兰,以对齐各螺栓孔,此时中间的扭转减振器就会跟着旋转,造成扭转减振器和变速器连接法兰螺栓孔错位需要重新对齐。组装过程中,上述过程会反复发生,严重降低了组装装配效率。When connecting two flanges with bolts, the two flanges are usually positioned through the middle positioning hole and the positioning shaft, and then one of the flanges is rotated to align the bolt holes before connecting and fixing. At this time, if a third connector is added between the two flanges, the three parts are still positioned according to the previous intermediate positioning holes and positioning shafts, and the second part needs to be bolted after being installed on the first part. Align the holes, and then install the third part. At this time, it is necessary to align the bolt holes of the three parts. At this time, if any part is rotated, the other two parts may rotate along with it, which will cause damage to the aligned bolt holes. Obstruction, thereby affecting the assembly rhythm and reducing assembly efficiency. For example, the connection between the transmission connection flange, the transmission shaft connection flange and the torsional vibration damper commonly used at present is that a radial positioning shaft is arranged on the end face of the transmission connection flange, and a first radial positioning shaft is arranged on the transmission shaft connection flange. Positioning holes, a second radial positioning hole is opened on the torsional vibration damper, and four bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the transmission connection flange and the transmission shaft connection flange, the transmission shaft connection flange and the torsional vibration damper are opened. The first and second radial positioning holes are respectively sleeved on the radial positioning shaft of the transmission connecting flange to fit with the radial positioning shaft, and are connected with the transmission connecting flange through bolts. After the connection, the torsional vibration damper is located in the transmission connecting Between the flange and the connecting flange of the drive shaft. However, during the connection process, after the torsional damper is aligned with the bolt holes of the transmission connection flange, and then the transmission shaft connection flange is installed, it is necessary to rotate the transmission shaft connection flange to align the bolt holes. The torsional shock absorber will rotate, causing the torsional shock absorber and the transmission connecting flange bolt holes to be misaligned and need to be re-aligned. During the assembly process, the above-mentioned process will occur repeatedly, which seriously reduces the assembly efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是提供一种同轴多零件的连接装配结构,能够顺利进行变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器的连接装配。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a coaxial multi-part connection and assembly structure, which can smoothly perform the connection and assembly of the transmission connection flange, the transmission shaft connection flange and the torsional vibration damper.
本实用新型所述的同轴多零件的连接装配结构,包括变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和位于其间的扭转减振器,在变速器连接法兰的端面设置有径向定位轴,传动轴连接法兰上开设有第一径向定位孔,扭转减振器上开设有第二径向定位孔,并开设有与所述连接法兰位置对应的螺栓孔,传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器分别通过第一、第二径向定位孔套装在所述径向定位轴上与径向定位轴间隙配合,并通过螺栓与变速器连接法兰连接,在所述径向定位轴上设置有限位凸台,在第一径向定位孔圆周面上开设有第一限位槽,在第二径向定位孔圆周面上开设有第二限位槽,所述限位凸台位于第一限位槽和第二限位槽中与第一限位槽和第二限位槽间隙配合。The coaxial multi-part connecting and assembling structure of the utility model comprises a transmission connecting flange, a transmission shaft connecting flange and a torsional vibration damper located therebetween. The shaft connecting flange is provided with a first radial positioning hole, the torsional vibration absorber is provided with a second radial positioning hole, and is provided with a bolt hole corresponding to the position of the connecting flange, the transmission shaft connecting flange and the torsion The shock absorber is respectively sleeved on the radial positioning shaft through the first and second radial positioning holes to fit the radial positioning shaft with clearance, and is connected with the transmission connecting flange through bolts, and is arranged on the radial positioning shaft The limiting boss is provided with a first limiting groove on the circumferential surface of the first radial positioning hole, and a second limiting groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the second radial positioning hole, and the limiting boss is located on the first radial positioning hole. The limit slot and the second limit slot are in clearance fit with the first limit slot and the second limit slot.
变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器上的螺栓孔均有四个,所述限位凸台的中心线为对角的两个螺栓孔圆心的连接线。There are four bolt holes on the transmission connecting flange, the transmission shaft connecting flange and the torsional shock absorber, and the center line of the limiting boss is the connecting line between the centers of the two diagonal bolt holes.
所述第一限位槽和第二限位槽均有四条,其分别均布在第一径向定位孔圆周面和第二径向定位孔圆周面上,第一限位槽和第二限位槽横截面的中心线为对角的两个螺栓孔圆心的连接线。There are four said first and second limiting grooves, which are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the first radial positioning hole and the circumferential surface of the second radial positioning hole. The center line of the cross section of the bit slot is the connection line between the centers of the two diagonal bolt holes.
装配时,先将扭转减振器通过第二径向定位孔套装在变速器连接法兰的径向定位轴上,并使径向定位轴上的限位凸台位于其中的一条第二限位槽中,此时变速器连接法兰与扭转减振器的螺栓孔对齐,然后再将传动轴连接法兰通过第一径向定位孔套装在变速器连接法兰的径向定位轴上,并使径向定位轴上的限位凸台位于其中的一条第一限位槽中,则变速器连接法兰、扭转减振器、传动轴连接法兰的螺栓孔全部对齐,旋紧螺栓即完成三个零件的连接装配。When assembling, first put the torsional vibration damper on the radial positioning shaft of the transmission connecting flange through the second radial positioning hole, and make the limit boss on the radial positioning shaft located in one of the second limit grooves. At this time, the transmission connecting flange is aligned with the bolt hole of the torsional damper, and then the transmission shaft connecting flange is sleeved on the radial positioning shaft of the transmission connecting flange through the first radial positioning hole, and the radial The limit boss on the positioning shaft is located in one of the first limit grooves, then the bolt holes of the transmission connecting flange, torsional vibration damper, and transmission shaft connecting flange are all aligned, and the bolts are tightened to complete the three parts. Connection assembly.
本实用新型由于在变速器连接法兰的径向定位轴上设置有限位凸台,在传动轴连接法兰的第一径向定位孔和扭转减振器的第二径向定位孔圆周面上分别开设有第一限位槽和第二限位槽,螺栓孔位对齐后,限位凸台位于第一限位槽和第二限位槽中,对零件进行周向限位,使三个零件之间不会产生相对转动,故通过限位凸台和第一、第二限位槽,能够顺利进行变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器的连接装配,提升了组装装配效率。In the present invention, since the limiting boss is arranged on the radial positioning shaft of the transmission connecting flange, the first radial positioning hole of the transmission shaft connecting flange and the circumferential surface of the second radial positioning hole of the torsion damper are respectively There are a first limit slot and a second limit slot. After the bolt holes are aligned, the limit boss is located in the first limit slot and the second limit slot, and the parts are circumferentially limited, so that the three parts are There is no relative rotation between them, so through the limit boss and the first and second limit grooves, the connection and assembly of the transmission connecting flange, the transmission shaft connecting flange and the torsional vibration absorber can be smoothly carried out, which improves the assembly and assembly. efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为变速器连接法兰、传动轴连接法兰和扭转减振器连接装配后的主视图。Figure 1 is a front view of the transmission connecting flange, the transmission shaft connecting flange and the torsional vibration damper after they are connected and assembled.
图2为变速器连接法兰的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the transmission connecting flange.
图3为图2的右视图。FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 2 .
图4为扭转减振器的主视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the torsional damper.
图5为传动轴连接法兰的主视图。Figure 5 is a front view of the drive shaft connecting flange.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图5所示,该同轴多零件的连接装配结构包括变速器连接法兰1、传动轴连接法兰3和位于其间的扭转减振器2,变速器连接法兰1和传动轴连接法兰3上均具有位于同一圆周上且均匀布置的四个螺栓孔,扭转减振器2上开设有与变速器连接法兰1和传动轴连接法兰3位置对应的螺栓孔。在变速器连接法兰1的端面设置有径向定位轴11,在径向定位轴11上设置有限位凸台12,限位凸台12的中心线为对角的两个螺栓孔圆心的连接线。传动轴连接法兰3上开设有第一径向定位孔31,在第一径向定位孔31圆周面上开设有四条第一限位槽32,第一限位槽32均布在第一径向定位孔31圆周面上,其横截面的中心线为对角的两个螺栓孔圆心的连接线。扭转减振器2上开设有第二径向定位孔21,在第二径向定位孔21圆周面上开设有四条第二限位槽22,第二限位槽22均布在第二径向定位孔21圆周面上,其横截面的中心线为对角的两个螺栓孔圆心的连接线,这样便于旋转零件使各装配零件的轻重点处于同一象限内,以满足装配技术要求。传动轴连接法兰3和扭转减振器2分别通过第一、第二径向定位孔32、22套装在所述径向定位轴11上与径向定位轴11间隙配合,并且所述限位凸台12位于其中的一条第一限位槽32和其中的一条第二限位槽22中与第一限位槽32和第二限位槽22间隙配合,变速器连接法兰1、传动轴连接法兰3和扭转减振器2通过螺栓4连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , the coaxial multi-part connection and assembly structure includes a
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Effective date of registration: 20250206 Address after: 401120 Base-2- Commercial 8, Podium Building 6-12, Zhongyu Xiangnai Mansion, No. 101-113, Xinji Avenue, Longxi Street, Yubei District, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Changan Kaicheng Automobile Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 400023, No. 260, Jianxin East Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing Patentee before: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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