CN216893533U

CN216893533U - Membrane shell construction is with automatic dress taking off mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN216893533U
Application number: CN202122564246.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石国静; 李冬博; 刘彦卿; 冉金川; 边亮
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic loading and unloading mechanism for membrane shell construction, which belongs to the technical field of membrane shell construction and comprises a driving box and a top plate, wherein a threaded rod is vertically arranged at the bottom in the driving box through a bearing, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the top of the threaded rod through threads, the top of the threaded sleeve movably penetrates through the top in the driving box and is connected with the bottom of the top plate, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod, a driving motor is arranged in the driving box, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving gear meshed with the driven gear, a fixing mechanism is arranged outside the driving box, a sliding chute is transversely arranged at the top of the top plate, sliding blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side in the sliding chute in a sliding manner, the automatic loading and unloading mechanism can clamp a membrane shell under the action of a plugboard, a clamping sheet, a threaded rod and a rotating plate, and then the membrane shell can be unloaded under the action of the driving motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve, can not cause great damage to the membrane shell, and can be suitable for the membrane shell demoulding of different sizes.

Description

Membrane shell construction is with automatic dress taking off mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of membrane shell construction, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading mechanism for membrane shell construction.

Background

In recent years, the land taking cost of a building construction developer is increased year by year, meanwhile, in order to meet the requirement of underground parking area planning, a roof of a garage mostly adopts a beamless floor system to increase the net height of the garage, the requirement of height limitation of mechanical parking spaces is met in the garage area, a large number of film shells need to be used in construction, the finished film shells adopt a leasing form, the post-cast strip position of the underground garage position is more, the length of square steel of a main keel is 6m of raw material, the position of the main keel needs to be parallel to the post-cast strip direction in the building process, the number of the film shells on two sides of the post-cast strip is reduced by the mode, the using times of the turnover film shells is increased, the using number of the film shells is reduced, and the leasing cost is reduced.

The membrane shell that construction used need carry out the drawing of patterns and carry out the secondary and use, but the demoulding mechanism precision that current membrane shell used is not high, leads to the membrane shell reflection warpage that pulls down and the probability of deformation great, and it can not repair well to carry out timely repair to the membrane shell to reduce the number of times of using of membrane shell, increased the use quantity of membrane shell, directly increased the cost of using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an automatic assembling and disassembling mechanism for membrane shell construction, but the existing demoulding mechanism used by the membrane shell has low precision, so that the probability of reflection warping and deformation of the disassembled membrane shell is higher, and the membrane shell can not be repaired well in time, thereby reducing the using times of the membrane shell, increasing the using number of the membrane shell and directly increasing the using cost to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a membrane shell construction is with automatic dress release mechanism, includes drive case and roof, the bottom is equipped with the threaded rod through the vertical installation of bearing in the drive case, threaded rod top screw cup joints and is equipped with the screw sleeve, screw sleeve top activity runs through drive incasement top and is connected with the roof bottom, the threaded rod outer wall cup joints the installation and is equipped with driven gear, be equipped with driving motor in the drive case, the connection of driving motor output is equipped with the driving gear with driven gear engaged with, the drive case outside is equipped with fixed establishment, the spout has transversely been seted up at the roof top, the equal sliding connection in the spout left and right sides is equipped with the slider, and is two sets of the slider top all is equipped with the sliding plate, the sliding plate top all is equipped with clamping mechanism.

Preferably, clamping mechanism includes the picture peg that the vertical installation in sliding plate top left side was equipped with, the mounting panel that the vertical installation in sliding plate top right side was equipped with, mounting panel right side wall screw thread runs through and is equipped with threaded rod one, a threaded rod left end swing joint is equipped with and presss from both sides tight piece, a threaded rod right-hand member is connected and is equipped with the rotor plate.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises movable plates arranged on the left side and the right side of the driving box, clamping assemblies are arranged on the two groups of movable plates far away from the side walls, fixed plates are arranged on the left side and the right side in the driving box, hydraulic rods are arranged on the two groups of fixed plates far away from the side walls, and power output ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods penetrate through the left side and the right side in the driving box respectively and are connected with opposite side walls of the two groups of movable plates.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the front side wall of the top plate are provided with adjusting bolts in a threaded penetrating mode, the front side wall of the sliding block is provided with a first threaded hole matched with the adjusting bolts, and the front side wall of the top plate is provided with a plurality of groups of threaded holes matched with the adjusting bolts at equal intervals.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the driving box are both vertically provided with limiting sleeves, the tops of the two groups of limiting sleeves are movably inserted with limiting rods, and the tops of the two groups of limiting rods are connected with the bottom of the top plate.

Preferably, the bottom in the sliding groove is provided with a limiting groove, and the bottoms of the two groups of sliding blocks are connected with limiting blocks matched with the limiting grooves.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the rear side wall of the driving box, and a rubber layer is arranged on the outer wall of the handle in a sleeved mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this practicality can press from both sides tightly the membrane shell under the effect of picture peg, clamp plate, threaded rod one and rotor plate, then can demolish the membrane shell under driving motor, driving gear, driven gear, threaded rod and the telescopic effect of screw thread, can not cause great damage to the membrane shell to can be fit for the not membrane shell drawing of patterns of equidimension and use.

2. This practicality can be installed fixedly to the drive box under fixed establishment's effect for the installation of the device main part is more convenient with the dismantlement, can be better carry out the drawing of patterns to the membrane shell, has further promoted the device's practicality and the efficiency of the drawing of patterns.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention A;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drive box; 2. a threaded rod; 3. a driven gear; 4. a drive motor; 5. a driving gear; 6. a threaded sleeve; 7. a threaded hole; 8. adjusting the bolt; 9. a slider; 10. a sliding plate; 11. a top plate; 12. a chute; 13. a fixing mechanism; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a hydraulic lever; 16. a movable plate; 17. A clamping assembly; 18. inserting plates; 19. a clamping piece; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a first threaded rod; 22. a rotating plate; 23. a handle; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a limiting sleeve; 26. a clamping mechanism.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a membrane shell construction is with automatic dress release mechanism, including drive case 1 and roof 11, the bottom is equipped with threaded rod 2 through the vertical installation of bearing in the

drive case

1, 2 top screw sockets of threaded rod are equipped with threaded

sleeve

6, 6 top activities of threaded sleeve run through drive case 1 in the top be connected with roof 11 bottoms, 2 outer walls of threaded rod cup joint the installation and are equipped with driven gear 3, be equipped with driving motor 4 in the

drive case

1, 4 output connections of driving motor are equipped with the driving gear 5 with driven gear 3 engaged with, 1 outside of drive case is equipped with fixed establishment 13, spout 12 has transversely been seted up at roof 11 top, the equal sliding connection in the spout 12 left and right sides is equipped with slider 9, two sets of slider 9 tops all are equipped with sliding plate 10, sliding plate 10 top all is equipped with clamping mechanism 26.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the clamping mechanism 26 includes the insertion plates 18 vertically installed on the left side of the top of the sliding plate 10, the two insertion plates 18 are far away from each other, the mounting plate 20 vertically installed on the right side of the top of the sliding plate 10, the screw thread on the right side wall of the mounting plate 20 is provided with the first threaded rod 21 in a penetrating manner, the left end of the first threaded rod 21 is movably connected with the clamping piece 19, the right end of the first threaded rod 21 is connected with the rotating plate 22, and the steel pipes on the two sides below the membrane shell can be adjusted, clamped and fixed under the effect of the clamping mechanism 26.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, the equal screw thread in the left and right sides of the front side wall of the top plate 11 runs through and is equipped with adjusting bolt 8, the front side wall of two sets of sliders 9 is all offered with adjusting bolt 8 assorted screw hole one, the front side wall of the top plate 11 is equidistantly equipped with a plurality of groups and adjusting bolt 8 assorted screw holes 7, the slider 9 can be conveniently adjusted and fixed under the effect of adjusting bolt 8 and screw holes 7, thereby being suitable for the use of the membrane shells of different sizes.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, the left and right sides of the top of the driving box 1 are vertically provided with the limiting sleeves 25, the tops of the two sets of limiting sleeves 25 are movably inserted with the limiting rods 24, the tops of the two sets of limiting rods 24 are connected with the bottom of the top plate 11, and the top plate 11 is more stably moved up and down under the action of the limiting sleeves 25 and the limiting rods 24.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the sliding groove 12 is provided with a limiting groove, the bottoms of the two sets of sliding blocks 9 are connected to be provided with a limiting block matched with the limiting groove, and the sliding blocks 9 moving left and right in the sliding groove 12 under the action of the limiting groove and the limiting frame are more stable.

In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, the installation of the rear side wall of the driving box 1 is provided with a handle 23, the outer wall of the handle 23 is sleeved with a rubber layer, and the driving box 1 can be conveniently carried under the action of the handle 23, so that the membrane shell can be conveniently demoulded.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the driving box 1 is installed and fixed under the action of the fixing mechanism 13, then the position of the sliding block 9 is adjusted reasonably according to the space between the left side and the right side of the membrane shell, then the sliding block 9 is fixed under the action of the adjusting bolt 8, so that the space between the clamping mechanism 26 can be adjusted, then the driving gear 5 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 4, so that the driving gear 5 drives the driven gear 3 to rotate, so that the driven gear 3 drives the threaded rod 2 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 6 moves upwards on the outer wall of the threaded rod 2, so that the top plate 11 is driven to move upwards, the inserting plate 18 is pushed between the membrane shell and the concrete structure, then the rotating plate 22 is rotated to drive the threaded rod one 21 to rotate, so that the clamping piece 19 is driven to clamp the inner wall of the membrane shell, so that the membrane shell is fixed between the inserting plate 18 and the clamping piece 19, then drive driving gear 5 reversal at driving motor 4, drive threaded sleeve 6 and move down at 2 outer walls of threaded rod on the same principle to can demolish the membrane shell from concrete structure, can avoid the membrane shell to cause the damage when the drawing of patterns, make things convenient for repetitious usage.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the fixing mechanism 13 comprises movable plates 16 arranged on the left side and the right side of the driving box 1, clamping assemblies 17 are arranged on the two groups of movable plates 16 far away from the side walls, fixed plates 14 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the driving box 1, hydraulic rods 15 are arranged on the two groups of fixed plates 14 far away from the side walls, and the power output ends of the two groups of hydraulic rods 15 penetrate through the left side and the right side of the driving box 1 and are connected with the opposite side walls of the two groups of movable plates 16.

The working principle is as follows: can press from both sides the steel pipe of membrane shell below both sides tightly fixedly under clamping assembly 17's effect to can carry out fixed mounting to drive box 1, conveniently demold the membrane shell, can drive clamping assembly 17 and remove under hydraulic stem 15's effect, can carry out reasonable regulation according to the interval of the steel pipe of membrane shell below both sides, convenient dismantlement simultaneously, convenient to use.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a membrane shell construction is with automatic dress release mechanism, includes drive case (1) and roof (11), its characterized in that: a threaded rod (2) is vertically arranged at the bottom in the driving box (1) through a bearing, the top of the threaded rod (2) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (6) in a threaded manner, the top of the threaded sleeve (6) movably penetrates through the inner top of the driving box (1) and is connected with the bottom of the top plate (11), the outer wall of the threaded rod (2) is sleeved with a driven gear (3), a driving motor (4) is arranged in the driving box (1), the output end of the driving motor (4) is connected with a driving gear (5) which is engaged with the driven gear (3), a fixing mechanism (13) is arranged outside the driving box (1), a sliding groove (12) is transversely arranged at the top of the top plate (11), the sliding blocks (9) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding groove (12) in a sliding connection mode, sliding plates (10) are arranged on the tops of the two groups of sliding blocks (9), and clamping mechanisms (26) are arranged on the tops of the sliding plates (10).

2. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism for membrane shell construction as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: clamping mechanism (26) include picture peg (18) that sliding plate (10) top left side vertical installation was equipped with, mounting panel (20) that sliding plate (10) top right side vertical installation was equipped with, mounting panel (20) right side wall screw thread runs through and is equipped with threaded rod (21), threaded rod (21) left end swing joint is equipped with and presss from both sides tight piece (19), threaded rod (21) right-hand member is connected and is equipped with rotor plate (22).

3. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism for membrane shell construction as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: fixed establishment (13) are including fly leaf (16) that the drive case (1) left and right sides all was equipped with, and are two sets of fly leaf (16) keep away from the lateral wall mutually and all install and be equipped with clamping component (17), the drive case (1) is interior the left and right sides all installs and is equipped with fixed plate (14), and is two sets of lateral wall is kept away from mutually in fixed plate (14) all is equipped with hydraulic stem (15), and is two sets of hydraulic stem (15) power take off end runs through drive case (1) respectively about the lateral wall with two sets of fly leaf (16) relative lateral wall is connected.

4. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism for membrane shell construction as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a roof, including roof (11), slider (9), top plate (11) and lateral wall, the equal screw thread in both sides of lateral wall left and right sides runs through and is equipped with adjusting bolt (8), and is two sets of the lateral wall all seted up with adjusting bolt (8) assorted screw hole one before slider (9), the lateral wall is equidistant to be equipped with multiunit and adjusting bolt (8) assorted screw hole (7) before roof (11).

5. The automatic assembling and disassembling mechanism for membrane shell construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical installation of the equal both sides in drive case (1) top left and right sides is equipped with stop sleeve (25), and is two sets of the equal activity in stop sleeve (25) top is pegged graft and is equipped with gag lever post (24), and is two sets of gag lever post (24) top is connected with roof (11) bottom.

6. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism for membrane shell construction as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom all seted up the spacing groove in spout (12), two sets of slider (9) bottom all is connected and is equipped with the stopper with spacing groove assorted.

7. The automatic loading and unloading mechanism for membrane shell construction as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the installation of drive box (1) rear side wall is equipped with handle (23), handle (23) outer wall cup joints the installation and is equipped with the rubber layer.