CN216893446U - Fiber reinforced composite building template and module - Google Patents

Fiber reinforced composite building template and module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216893446U
CN216893446U CN202122912350.3U CN202122912350U CN216893446U CN 216893446 U CN216893446 U CN 216893446U CN 202122912350 U CN202122912350 U CN 202122912350U CN 216893446 U CN216893446 U CN 216893446U
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reinforced composite
reinforcing rib
reinforcing
fiber reinforced
composite building
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吕冬
赵金军
王伟
杨晶磊
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Hong Kong University of Science and Technology HKUST
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Hong Kong University of Science and Technology HKUST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a fiber reinforced composite building template and a module; the fiber reinforced composite building template comprises a reinforcing rib assembly, wherein the reinforcing rib assembly comprises frame reinforcing ribs and a plurality of inner side reinforcing ribs which are crossly arranged on the inner sides of the frame reinforcing ribs; wherein, the inner reinforcing rib is provided with at least one groove along the height direction, so that the inner reinforcing rib where the groove is positioned does not keep continuity on the same straight line. The structure is improved, so that the buckling deformation is obviously improved compared with that of the existing fiber reinforced composite material building template, and the product has higher reliability and stability. In addition, through the arrangement of the grooves, the relative mass of the building template can be reduced, and the building template is light in weight.

Description

Fiber reinforced composite building template and module
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of application of fiber reinforced composite materials, in particular to a fiber reinforced composite building template and a fiber reinforced composite building module.
Background
The building template refers to a mold which can be freely assembled and disassembled when the building member is in the shape, a certain strength is achieved for bearing through the design of materials and structures, and particularly, the building template made of the limiting composite material (FRP) has obvious advantages compared with other materials due to the characteristics of light weight, high strength, good corrosion resistance, high thermal stability, designability and the like.
The fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material (CFRTP) has excellent performance and is very suitable for building templates. However, most of the fiber reinforced composite material templates are made of plastic materials, so that the problems that the flatness of the bottom surface is not enough due to overlarge warping deformation of a product and the reliability and stability of the product are reduced are generally solved.
In view of this, the present application is specifically proposed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a fiber reinforced composite building template and a fiber reinforced composite building module, which aim to solve the technical problem that the reliability is reduced due to easy warping deformation of the conventional limiting composite material template.
The utility model provides a fiber reinforced composite building template, which comprises a reinforcing rib assembly, wherein the reinforcing rib assembly comprises a frame reinforcing rib and a plurality of inner side reinforcing ribs which are crossly arranged on the inner side of the frame reinforcing rib; wherein, the inner side reinforcing rib is provided with at least one groove along the height direction, so that the inner side reinforcing rib where the groove is positioned does not keep continuous on the same straight line.
In this application optional scheme, the inboard strengthening rib presents the latticed arrangement of rectangle, including main strengthening rib, main strengthening rib includes along length direction and ascending first main strengthening rib of width direction and second main strengthening rib respectively, and the recess sets up in the intersection of first main strengthening rib and second main strengthening rib.
In an alternative aspect of the present application, the first main reinforcing bead and the second main reinforcing bead exhibit central axial symmetry, and the groove is provided at a central region of the first main reinforcing bead and the second main reinforcing bead.
In an optional scheme of the application, a plurality of reinforcing columns are arranged on at least one of the first main reinforcing rib and the second main reinforcing rib, and the height of the reinforcing columns, the first main reinforcing rib and the second main reinforcing rib in the central area is lower than that of the other areas, so that a groove which is cylindrical and combined in a strip shape is formed in the central area.
In an optional scheme of the application, the building template further comprises an insert, and structures of the insert and the groove are mutually matched to be embedded into the groove; wherein, inserts and strengthening rib subassembly are detachable assembly.
In this application optional scheme, the inserts includes a cylinder and limiting plate, and the limiting plate outwards extends protrudingly along the direction of first main strengthening rib and second main strengthening rib from the cylinder outside to with the mutual adaptation of recess.
In an alternative aspect of the present application, the height of the insert is from 1/2 to 2/3 of the height of the primary stiffener.
In the alternative of the application, the column body and the reinforcing column are both hollow structures.
In an alternative aspect of the present application, the inner reinforcing rib further includes: the auxiliary reinforcing ribs comprise a first auxiliary reinforcing rib and a second auxiliary reinforcing rib, and the first auxiliary reinforcing rib and the second auxiliary reinforcing rib are respectively arranged in parallel with the first main reinforcing rib and the second main reinforcing rib; wherein the height of the auxiliary reinforcing ribs is lower than that of the main reinforcing ribs.
In an alternative aspect of the present application, the height of the secondary beads is from 1/4 to 1/2 of the height of the primary beads.
In an alternative aspect of the present application, the building formwork further includes a shell structure, the shell structure is box-shaped, and the reinforcing rib assembly is integrally formed with the shell structure by injection molding.
In the optional scheme of the application, the overall length of the fiber reinforced composite building template is 500-700 mm, the width is 300-500 mm, and the height is 50-75 mm.
In a second aspect of the present application, there is also provided a fiber reinforced composite module, the fiber reinforced composite module comprising a plurality of fiber reinforced composite building templates as above, further comprising: and the connecting piece is used for connecting the fiber reinforced composite building template.
In summary, the utility model provides a fiber reinforced composite building template, which comprises a reinforcing rib assembly, wherein the reinforcing rib assembly comprises a frame reinforcing rib and a plurality of inner reinforcing ribs arranged in a crossed manner on the inner side of the frame reinforcing rib, at least one groove is formed in the inner reinforcing rib, so that the inner reinforcing ribs provided with the grooves are discontinuously kept at the same height, and the structure is improved, so that the warping deformation is obviously improved compared with the warping deformation of the existing fiber reinforced composite building template, and the product has higher reliability and stability.
In addition, through the setting of recess, can reduce the relative quality of building templates, make its lightweight.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the utility model will be described in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fiber reinforced composite building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a construction form according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcement rib assembly in the building template according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of reinforcement bar assemblies in a building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an insert in a building template according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of an insert in a building panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention (with portions of the structural hidden lines visible);
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a prior art building panel using Bozhilin according to a comparative example of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a cloud image of warp deformation simulation of the building template according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cloud simulated warp deformation of a prior art building panel provided by a comparative example of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a cloud image of warp deformation simulation of a conventional building template according to a comparative example of the present invention.
In the above figures, the list of parts represented by the various reference numerals is as follows:
100. building a template;
10. an insert; 20. A stiffener assembly;
30. a housing structure; 11. A cylinder;
12. a limiting plate; 22. A main reinforcing rib;
21. frame reinforcing ribs; 22. An inner reinforcing rib;
23. a main reinforcing rib; 24. A secondary reinforcing rib;
25. a reinforcement column; 26. A groove;
27. a second through hole; 31. A plane;
32. an end portion; 33. A first through hole;
231. a first main reinforcing rib; 232. A second main reinforcing rib;
241. a first set of reinforcing ribs; 242. A first set of reinforcing ribs;
243. and (5) oblique reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
In order to make the above and other features and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to be limiting.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a fiber reinforced composite building template in the general utility model conception, and aims to solve the problem of easy warpage deformation of the existing building template.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a fiber reinforced composite building template single structure (hereinafter referred to as a building template), and fig. 2 is an exploded view of the building template of the embodiment; in this embodiment, the overall profile of the fiber-reinforced composite building panel 100 is optionally a plate-like box structure. One side of the building template 100 is an opening, the inside of the opening is a cavity, the periphery of the opening is a rectangular frame, and the side and the bottom of the opening are kept flat. Thereby increasing the overall mechanical performance of the building panel 100 and facilitating splicing, while reducing weight.
In the present embodiment, the building template 100 includes:
an insert 10 for reuse as a filling aid in the injection molding process;
a stiffener assembly 20 formed by an injection molding process;
a housing structure 30, molded with the stiffener assembly 20 by injection molding;
wherein the connection relationship of the three is as follows: the insert 10 is detachably inserted into the stiffener assembly 20, so that the stiffener assembly 20 and the housing structure 30 are integrally formed and can be conveniently detached during the injection molding process.
It should be noted that, in the manufacturing process of the building template, the reinforcing rib assembly 20 and the shell structure 30 are respectively formed by different processes and materials, the shell structure 30 is formed by compression molding and is made of a continuous fiber reinforced composite material, and the reinforcing rib assembly 20 is formed by injection molding and is made of a discontinuous fiber reinforced composite material.
The reinforcing rib assembly 20 and the shell structure 30 correspond to different processing molds respectively (for distinguishing, the mold adapted to the reinforcing rib assembly 20 is a first mold, and the mold adapted to the shell structure 30 is a second mold), after the shell structure 30 is subjected to hot die pressing and half forming in the second mold, the half-formed mold is placed in a preset fixed position in the first mold, and then injection molding processing is started, along with continuous injection of an injection molding medium into the first mold, the injection molding medium is filled into the first mold, gaps around the shell structure 30 and the first mold are filled, so that the shell structure and the reinforcing rib assembly 20 are combined, namely, the reinforcing rib assembly 20 and the reinforcing rib assembly 20 are integrally formed.
It will be appreciated that the structural reliability of the building formwork 100 may be ensured by the embedded manner due to the difference in the material of the shell structure 30 and the reinforcement bar assembly 20, and the overall or partial structural strength may be increased. The processes of molding and injection molding of the stiffener assembly 20 and the shell structure 30 are common technical means of building panels, and are not described in detail herein.
Further, the above mentioned continuous fiber reinforced composite, non-continuous fiber reinforced composite may comprise the following exemplary combinations: 1) polypropylene (PP)/Glass Fiber (GF); 2) polyamide (PA)/Glass Fiber (GF); 3) polypropylene (PP)/Carbon Fiber (CF); 4) polyamide (PA)/Carbon Fiber (CF). The required material can be configured according to the applicable working condition and environment. From this, the building templates of this application can satisfy intensity, rigidity and lightweight design requirement.
In addition to the examples provided in this embodiment, the overall shape of the building template 100 may not be completely limited, and may be specifically customized according to the building requirement, for example, the building template 100 may be a structure with a bottom curved surface, and also fall within the protection scope covered by the present invention.
The details of the insert 10, the bead assembly 20, and the housing structure 30 are described in detail below:
referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stiffener assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; figure 4 is a top view of the reinforcing bar assembly.
The reinforcing rib assembly 20 includes a frame reinforcing rib 21 located outside, and the frame reinforcing rib 21 is a frame body, specifically a rectangular frame body.
In this embodiment, the edge of the frame stiffener 21 is flanged (or the edge is thickened) to enhance the structural strength of the periphery of the frame stiffener 21, so that the frame stiffener is not easily deformed under stress, and is prevented from cracking or wrinkling.
Further, the reinforcing rib assembly 20 further includes an inner reinforcing rib 22, the inner reinforcing rib 22 includes a main reinforcing rib 23 and an auxiliary reinforcing rib 24, and the main reinforcing rib 23 and the auxiliary reinforcing rib 24 are disposed on the inner side surrounded by the frame reinforcing rib 21 and are in central symmetry along the central axis i and the central axis j in the length direction and the width direction. The height of the main rib 23 is higher than that of the auxiliary rib 24, and the thickness of the main rib 23 may be equal to or greater than that of the auxiliary rib 24. In the type of the reinforcing beads (refer to the main reinforcing bead 23 and the sub-reinforcing bead 24), a bar-shaped reinforcing bead or a columnar lacing wire, or a combination of both may be selected. This embodiment is optionally a bar stiffener. By setting the auxiliary reinforcing ribs 24, the height of the local reinforcing ribs inside the frame reinforcing ribs 21 can be reduced firstly, so that the construction convenience is improved, and meanwhile, the relative quality and cost of the template are relatively reduced.
It should be noted that the height, length, and width mentioned in the present embodiment refer to scale values (non-scale units).
In one arrangement of the main reinforcing ribs 23 and the sub-reinforcing ribs 24 illustrated in fig. 3 and 4, the main reinforcing ribs 23 are vertically crossed to divide the inner side of the frame reinforcing ribs 21 into grid-shaped regions, and the sub-reinforcing ribs 24 are disposed in the regions divided by the main reinforcing ribs 23 and are also vertically crossed.
Specifically, the main reinforcing rib 23 includes a first main reinforcing rib 231 and a second main reinforcing rib 232 respectively along the length direction and the width direction, the first main reinforcing rib 231 and the second main reinforcing rib 232 are respectively parallel to the frame reinforcing rib 21, so that the vertical cross arrangement forms an elongated grid shape, the sub-reinforcing rib 24 includes a first sub-reinforcing rib 241 and a second sub-reinforcing rib 242, and the first sub-reinforcing rib 241 and the second sub-reinforcing rib 242 are respectively arranged in parallel to the first main reinforcing rib 231 and the second main reinforcing rib 232 to also form an elongated grid shape.
It can be understood that, on the basis of the rectangular grid arrangement of the reinforcing ribs, the embodiment of the utility model strengthens the whole structure in the length direction and the width direction, and simultaneously reduces the local height of part of the reinforcing ribs through the auxiliary reinforcing ribs 24, thereby obtaining lighter weight and reducing material cost, and simultaneously, the higher reinforcing ribs can improve the processing difficulty of the die and are easy to fill insufficiently.
Furthermore, the first main reinforcing rib 231 and the second main reinforcing rib 232 adopted in the embodiment of the present invention are optionally respectively one, and they are correspondingly vertically crossed at the central point of the frame reinforcing rib 21 on the central axis, and the first auxiliary reinforcing rib 241 is also optionally one; one end of the second main reinforcing rib is connected to the frame reinforcing rib 21 along the length direction, and the other end of the second main reinforcing rib is connected to the second main reinforcing rib 232 along the width direction. Wherein the second sub-beads 242 are respectively coupled to both sides of the first sub-bead 241.
In the embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the first main bead 231 and the second main bead 232 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing columns 25, so as to avoid the insufficient strength of the first main bead 231 and the second main bead 232, which can bear the force when the thickness of the first main bead is too thin, and thus the strength of the bead can be increased by the reinforcing columns 25, thereby better supporting the frame bead 21.
Wherein along the width direction, the department of strengthening post 25 is connected to vice strengthening rib 24 one end, and the other end and the interior wall connection of frame strengthening rib 21, main strengthening rib 23 and vice strengthening rib 24 are in the cross point of length direction in strengthening post 25 department promptly for strengthen the post 25 and can also increase vice strengthening rib 24's intensity simultaneously in the width direction, avoid the strengthening rib to be in and take place phenomenons such as fracture, distortion under the stress, guarantee the continuity of atress.
Further, the secondary reinforcing rib 24 further includes an oblique reinforcing rib 243, and the oblique reinforcing rib 243 is disposed at a connection position between the secondary reinforcing rib 24 and the inner wall of the frame reinforcing rib 21. Specifically, it adopts the mode of slope transition connection to frame strengthening rib 21 inner wall gradually in the terminal position of vice strengthening rib 24, can avoid sleepy bad phenomenon such as gas, fill not full when moulding plastics from this, can also increase the joint strength between frame strengthening rib 21 and the vice strengthening rib 24 simultaneously, makes it play a supporting role to frame strengthening rib 21, avoids frame strengthening rib 21 atress to collapse to the inboard.
Please refer to fig. 3 and fig. 5, wherein fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3A. Further, the inner rib 22 is provided with at least one groove 26 in the height direction so that the inner rib 22 where the groove is located is not completely continuous. Specifically, the inner ribs 22 are not continuously maintained at the same height in the length direction and/or the width direction, so as to achieve the segmentation effect.
It can be understood that, in the prior art, the inner reinforcing ribs are generally in the shape of continuous equal-height rectangular strips, and the design height of the reinforcing ribs is generally higher, the length of the reinforcing ribs directly spans to the inner walls of the outer frame reinforcing ribs, and the thickness of the reinforcing ribs is thinner; the moment of the reinforcing rib is large when the reinforcing rib is stressed, so that the reinforcing rib in the building template 100 is easy to deform when the bearing force is reduced under the action of stress, and the bottom plate is possibly extruded to cause buckling deformation. The embodiment of the present invention increases the reliability of the building formwork 100 by making the inner reinforcing bars discontinuously maintain the same height, thereby making the inner reinforcing bars 22 segmented to reduce moment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the groove 26 is provided at the intersection of the first main reinforcing bead 231 and the second main reinforcing bead 232.
Further, in the case where the first and second main reinforcing beads 231 and 232 are optionally one each, the groove 26 is provided at the central region of the first and second main reinforcing beads 231 and 232.
Furthermore, under the condition that the first main reinforcing rib 231 and the second main reinforcing rib 232 are in central axis symmetry and the central region is provided with the reinforcing column 25, the heights of the reinforcing column 25, the first main reinforcing rib 231 and the second main reinforcing rib 232 in the central region are lower than those in other regions, so that a groove 26 is formed in the central region, and at this time, the relative periphery of the groove 26 is in the shape of a cylinder and the periphery thereof is in the shape of a strip notch.
With continuing reference to fig. 3, 6 and 7, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an insert in a building template according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 7 is a top view of the insert; the insert 10 and the recess 26 are configured to fit within each other to fit within the recess 26 with a perfect fit; in order to satisfy this condition, the insert 10 includes a column 11 and a limiting plate 12, the limiting plate 12 extends and protrudes outward from the outer side of the column 11 in the direction of the first main bead 231 and the second main bead 232; the reinforcing column is embedded into the reinforcing column 25 to enhance the structural strength of the reinforcing column 25, so that the overall structural strength is laterally enhanced, and the processing difficulty is reduced.
It will be appreciated that the insert 10 and the bar assembly 20 are similarly manufactured in a different process, wherein the insert 10 is an injection molded process part, and the material may be metal, and is used as a filler in the manufacturing process to ensure the formation of the groove 26, so that the insert 10 can be removed for recycling after the bar assembly 20 is molded.
Further, the insert 10 and the reinforcing column 26 are both hollow structures, so that the mass is reduced, the cost is saved, and the light weight of the building module is realized.
Further, the height of the insert 10 is 1/2 to 2/3 of the height of the primary bead 23, specifically in this embodiment: 7/10 of the main reinforcing rib 23 is high, the hole diameter R of the column body 11 is 24mm, the thickness can be 1/4 of the hole diameter R, the extending distance U of the limiting plate 12 is less than the hole diameter R of the column body 11 and can be 18mm, namely, the hole diameter R is 3/4.
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing structure according to an embodiment of the utility model. The shell structure 30 includes a planar portion 31 and an end portion 32, wherein the end portion 32 is bent inward to enclose the planar portion 31 to form a box shape, and the shape of the end portion is adapted to the shape of the frame stiffener 21, and the thickness of the shell structure 30 may be smaller or larger than the thickness of the frame stiffener 21, so that the shell structure 30 is embedded inside the frame stiffener 21.
Further, a first through hole 33 is formed in the end portion 32 of the housing structure 30, and the frame reinforcing rib 21 is provided with a second through hole 27 adapted to the first through hole 33, so that the first through hole 33 and the second through hole 27 are communicated with each other in a state that the housing structure 30 is embedded in or externally embedded in the frame reinforcing rib 21.
It will be appreciated that the side ends of the housing structure 30 are bent inward to form a box shape to fit the frame ribs 21 and are perforated at positions where the corresponding side connection holes intersect together, wherein the outer sides of the frame ribs 21 are completely flat, i.e., flat and rectangular in the vertical and horizontal directions, and can be easily assembled and coupled to each other through the first through holes 33 and the second through holes 27.
The connection and specific features of the insert 10 and the bar assembly 20 are further described below.
Referring to fig. 3 to 9, fig. 9 shows the relative position relationship between the insert 10 and the housing structure 30 with respect to the stiffener assembly 20 (the dotted line is the insert 10 and the housing structure 30, and the internal line of the stiffener assembly 20 is hidden), in this embodiment, the insert 10 is disposed at the stiffener 25 at the central point of the building formwork, wherein the height of the stiffener 25 at the central point is lower than that of the other stiffeners 25, so that a corresponding groove is left, the shapes of the insert 10 and the groove are matched with each other for placement, and during the injection molding process, the central groove can enhance the structural strength of the building module 100 and balance the moment in the length direction and the width direction, thereby increasing the reliability and stability of the injection molding. After injection molding of a bar assembly 20 is complete, the insert 10 may be removed by a robot or other tool and placed in the center of the next bar assembly 20 to be injection molded for reuse.
Further, the height of the insert 10 is 1/2 to 2/3 of the other reinforcing columns 25 except the center reinforcing column 25, or 1/2 to 2/3 of the frame reinforcing rib 21. The shell structure 30 is embedded in the frame reinforcing ribs 21 and integrally formed, and is used for enhancing the structural strength of the frame reinforcing ribs 21.
The length L of the whole fiber reinforced composite building template 100 is 500-700 mm, the width K is 300-500 mm, and the height H is 50-75 mm. The thickness t of the frame reinforcing ribs 21 is 6-9 mm, and the thickness of the shell structure 30 is 2.5-5.5 mm. The height E of the main bead 23 is 50 to 75mm, and the height E of the sub bead 24 is 15 to 35 mm.
To demonstrate the structural advantages provided by the structure provided in this example, the following experiments were conducted to verify the structural advantages.
The building template 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the building template 100 having a length, width and height of 650mm x 400mm x 65mm as a whole for the test; the height of the frame reinforcing ribs 21 is consistent with the length, width and height of the whole frame reinforcing ribs, the thickness of the frame reinforcing ribs is 7mm, the height of the main reinforcing ribs 23 is 61.5mm, the height of the auxiliary reinforcing ribs 24 is 19.5mm, the length, width and height of the shell structure 30 are 639, 390, 62.5, and the thickness of the shell structure is 3 mm;
referring to the drawings, FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a prior art construction form according to a comparative example of the present invention, which does not include a groove structure and an insert.
The experimental parameters were as follows:
table 1 shows the process parameters adopted by the existing building templates and the building templates of the present invention, and the process parameters adopted by the two building templates for mold testing and simulation are consistent; (2) the two building template finite element simulation grids are consistent in size division, are both 1mm, and are subjected to grid sensitivity analysis to eliminate the influence of the grids on the simulation result; (3) the building template and the existing building template are subjected to actual template test, and the warping deformation is actually measured.
TABLE 1
Time of injection 3.0s
Temperature of the mold 50℃
Melt temperature 230℃
Temperature of hot runner 230℃
Injection pressure 655bar
Cooling time 80s
Pressure maintaining pressure 300bar
Dwell time 3s
Temperature of cooling water 50℃
With the above process parameters used in both the examples and comparative examples, the following results were obtained:
referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a cloud view of a warp deformation simulation of a building template according to an embodiment of the present invention; it can be seen that the maximum deformation at the corners was 0.857mm and the deformation at the inner center hole was-1.06 mm under the simulation test to obtain a maximum value of 1.87mm in the warp deformation, and the actual value of the warp deformation was 1.7mm in the actual test results. As counted in table 2 below:
TABLE 2
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003668837610000131
Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a cloud image showing warp deformation simulation of a conventional building template according to a comparative example of the present invention; the building panel results provided by the comparative example are tabulated in table 3 below:
TABLE 3
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA0003668837610000132
To sum up, the building template 100 provided by the present invention has a warp deformation value much smaller than that of the building template in the prior art under the condition of consistent production process, experimental parameters and measurement means, the inner side reinforcing rib is provided with at least one groove to discontinuously keep the same height of the inner side reinforcing rib provided with the groove, and the structure is improved to obviously improve the warp deformation compared with the warp deformation of the existing fiber reinforced composite building template 100, so that the product has higher reliability and stability.
In addition, it should be emphasized that other properties of the construction form 100, which may be measured using routine experimentation as would be known to one skilled in the art, other than those created with a level of quality effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Further, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that if the building template 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, all or part of the related sub-modules are combined and replaced by fusion, simple change, mutual transformation, etc., for example, the moving positions of the components are set; or the products formed by the components are integrally arranged; or a detachable design; it is within the scope of the present invention to replace the corresponding components of the present invention with such a device/apparatus/system.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a fiber reinforced composite module (not shown in the attached drawings) is further provided, including the plurality of fiber reinforced composite building templates, and further including a connecting member for connecting the fiber reinforced composite building templates, so that the fiber reinforced composite building templates form the module by splicing and combining, the splicing manner of the module is not limited, and the connecting member may be a fastening clip, a buckle, or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. The fiber reinforced composite building template is characterized by comprising a reinforcing rib assembly, wherein the reinforcing rib assembly comprises a frame reinforcing rib and a plurality of inner side reinforcing ribs which are arranged on the inner side of the frame reinforcing rib in a crossed manner;
the inner reinforcing ribs are provided with at least one groove along the height direction, so that the inner reinforcing ribs where the grooves are located do not keep continuous on the same straight line.
2. The fiber-reinforced composite building template of claim 1, wherein the inner reinforcing ribs are arranged in a rectangular grid pattern and comprise main reinforcing ribs, the main reinforcing ribs comprise a first main reinforcing rib and a second main reinforcing rib along the length direction and the width direction, respectively, and the grooves are formed at the intersections of the first main reinforcing rib and the second main reinforcing rib.
3. The fiber reinforced composite building panel of claim 2, wherein the first and second primary reinforcing bars exhibit central axial symmetry, and the grooves are provided at a central region of the first and second primary reinforcing bars.
4. The fiber reinforced composite building panel according to claim 3, wherein at least one of the first and second main reinforcing bars is provided with a plurality of reinforcing columns, and the reinforcing columns, the first main reinforcing bar and the second main reinforcing bar are lower in height at a central region than at other regions, thereby forming a groove in a combination of a cylindrical shape and a bar shape at the central region.
5. The fiber reinforced composite building panel as recited in claim 4, further comprising an insert, the insert and the groove being structurally adapted to fit within the groove;
wherein, the inserts with the strengthening rib subassembly is detachable assembly.
6. The fiber reinforced composite building template according to claim 5, wherein the insert comprises a post and a limiting plate, the limiting plate extending outward from the outside of the post in the direction of the first and second main reinforcing ribs to fit the groove.
7. The fiber reinforced composite building template of claim 5, wherein the height of the insert is 1/2-2/3 of the height of the primary reinforcing bars.
8. The fiber reinforced composite building panel according to claim 6, wherein the columns and the reinforcement columns are both hollow structures.
9. The fiber-reinforced composite building template according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the inner reinforcing rib further comprises:
the auxiliary reinforcing ribs comprise a first auxiliary reinforcing rib and a second auxiliary reinforcing rib, and the first auxiliary reinforcing rib and the second auxiliary reinforcing rib are respectively arranged in parallel with the first main reinforcing rib and the second main reinforcing rib;
wherein the height of the auxiliary reinforcing ribs is lower than that of the main reinforcing ribs.
10. The fiber reinforced composite building panel of claim 9, wherein the height of the secondary reinforcing bars is 1/4 to 1/2 the height of the primary reinforcing bars.
11. The fiber reinforced composite building panel of claim 1, further comprising a shell structure, the shell structure having a box shape, the stiffener assembly being integrally formed with the shell structure by injection molding.
12. The fiber-reinforced composite building template according to claim 1, wherein the fiber-reinforced composite building template has an overall length of 500 to 700mm, a width of 300 to 500mm, and a height of 50 to 75 mm.
13. A fiber reinforced composite module comprising a plurality of the fiber reinforced composite building templates of any one of claims 1-12, further comprising:
and the connecting piece is used for connecting the fiber reinforced composite building template.
CN202122912350.3U 2021-07-27 2021-11-25 Fiber reinforced composite building template and module Active CN216893446U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115478684A (en) * 2022-10-31 2022-12-16 山东科华赛邦新材料股份有限公司 Composite building template and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115478684A (en) * 2022-10-31 2022-12-16 山东科华赛邦新材料股份有限公司 Composite building template and manufacturing method thereof

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