CN216892568U

CN216892568U - Civil engineering shovel structure convenient to carry

Info

Publication number: CN216892568U
Application number: CN202220465576.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦恺; 王飞; 凌斌
Original assignee: Shandong Huaxin Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huaxin Decoration Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-05
Filing date: 2022-03-05
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable civil engineering shovel structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of civil engineering, which comprises a first hollow rod, a second hollow rod, a connecting rod, a bucket and a sleeve, wherein the second hollow rod and the connecting rod are respectively arranged at two ends of the first hollow rod, the sleeve is sleeved at one end of the connecting rod far away from the first hollow rod, the bucket is arranged at one end of the sleeve far away from the connecting rod and is integrally formed with the sleeve, a vibration mechanism is arranged outside the first hollow rod, and the vibration mechanism comprises a second shell, a micro motor, a rotating rod, an eccentric wheel, a supporting rod, a spring steel plate and a vibrating head. The utility model can automatically shake the soil on the bucket down, avoids the shaking of the engineering shovel by personnel, not only reduces the labor intensity of the personnel, but also is beneficial to improving the working efficiency, and in addition, the utility model is convenient for assembly and disassembly and is convenient for carrying.

Description

Civil engineering shovel structure convenient to carry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a portable civil engineering shovel structure.

Background

Civil engineering is civil construction engineering, which not only includes various technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining and managing in the engineering construction process, but also includes materials, equipment and articles consumed in the construction process. An engineering shovel is required to be used in civil engineering, and the engineering shovel is a hand tool consisting of a wide shovel or a shovel body with a slightly concave middle part and a handle and is used for digging or throwing materials.

At present, carry to longer engineering shovel the personnel of not being convenient for, and when using engineering shovel soil, lift in inserting the scraper bowl in soil, take out soil thereupon, then fall soil, when pouring soil, partial soil is very easy adhesion on the shovel, and personnel need shake engineering shovel this moment and shake down soil, and the action of shaking many times has not only increased personnel's intensity of labour to work efficiency has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a portable civil engineering shovel structure which can automatically shake off soil on a bucket, avoid shaking the engineering shovel by personnel, reduce the labor intensity of the personnel and is beneficial to improving the working efficiency, in addition, the portable civil engineering shovel structure is convenient to assemble and disassemble and convenient to carry so as to solve the defects in the technology,

in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a civil engineering shovel structure convenient to carry, well pole, connecting rod, scraper bowl and sleeve in first well pole, second, well pole outside cover is equipped with the rubber sleeve in the second, well pole and connecting rod are established respectively at first well pole both ends in the second, the sleeve cover is established in the one end that the connecting rod kept away from first well pole, the scraper bowl establish the sleeve keep away from the connecting rod one end and with sleeve integrated into one piece, well pole, connecting rod, sleeve and scraper bowl convenient to assemble and disassemble, portable in first well pole, second.

Preferably, the one end that first cavity pole is close to second cavity pole is fixed and is equipped with first lug, and first lug and first cavity pole integrated into one piece, inside first lug inserted the second cavity pole, be equipped with first rubber tube between first lug and the second cavity pole, first lug can insert in the first rubber tube of second cavity pole.

Preferably, the slot has been seted up to the one end that first cavity pole is close to the connecting rod, the one end that the connecting rod is close to first cavity pole is equipped with the second lug, and second lug and connecting rod integrated into one piece, inside the slot was inserted to the second lug, be equipped with the second rubber tube between connecting rod and the slot, the second lug on the connecting rod can be inserted in the slot of first cavity pole, and the second rubber tube is in the second lug outside this moment.

The vibration mechanism is arranged outside the first hollow rod and comprises a second shell, a micro motor, a rotating rod, an eccentric wheel, a support rod, a spring steel plate and a vibration head, an output shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the second shell is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod extends into the second shell, the eccentric wheel is arranged in the second shell and is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod, the outer end of the rotating rod is movably connected with the top end of the second shell through a bearing, the spring steel plate is arranged on one side of the eccentric wheel, the spring steel plate is arranged in the second shell and extends out of the bottom end of the second shell, the support rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring steel plate and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second shell, a chute is arranged at the bottom end of the second shell, the spring steel plate penetrates through the chute, the raw material of the spring steel plate is spring steel, and the spring steel is elastic under the quenching and tempering states, and the steel that is used for making spring and elastic element specially, the bull stick is established in branch one side, the vibration head is fixed to be established at the spring steel sheet other end and to be established in second shell below, and vibration mechanism is used for shaking the soil on the scraper bowl and falls, avoids personnel's shake engineering shovel, has not only reduced personnel's intensity of labour, and is favorable to improving work efficiency.

Preferably, the micro motor outside is equipped with first shell, micro motor's output shaft extends first shell bottom, first shell and second shell are all fixed to be established in the first cavity pole outside, the vibrating head is established in the connecting rod outside, and first shell is used for protecting micro motor.

Preferably, the fixed shift knob that is equipped with in first cavity pole outer end, the inside battery that is equipped with of first shell, micro motor, shift knob and battery series connection for provide electric power for micro motor.

Preferably, one side that first shell kept away from first cavity pole has first apron through the bolt fastening, the thermovent has been seted up on the first apron, one side that first cavity pole was kept away from to the second shell has the second apron through the bolt fastening, and first apron of convenient to detach and second apron, and then be convenient for overhaul the part in first shell and the second shell.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides the following technical effects and advantages:

1. the first lug on the first hollow rod is inserted into the second hollow rod, the second lug on the connecting rod is inserted into the slot of the first hollow rod, and then the connecting rod is inserted into the sleeve, so that the assembly of the first hollow rod, the second hollow rod, the connecting rod, the sleeve and the bucket is realized, and meanwhile, the components are convenient to disassemble and carry;

2. personnel utilize the scraper bowl to shovel soil, if have the soil of adhesion on the scraper bowl when falling the soil in the scraper bowl, press shift knob this moment and make micro motor work drive bull stick and eccentric wheel rotate, the rotation that the eccentric wheel does not stop makes the vibration head strike the vibration to the connecting rod to drive the scraper bowl vibration and shake the soil on the scraper bowl, avoid personnel's shake engineering shovel, not only reduced personnel's intensity of labour, and be favorable to improving work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural view of the vibration mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the first hollow rod, second hollow rod, connecting rod, bucket, and bushing connection of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial structural view of fig. 4.

Description of reference numerals:

the device comprises a first hollow rod 1, a second hollow rod 2, a connecting rod 3, a bucket 4, a sleeve 5, a vibration mechanism 6, a first shell 7, a second shell 8, a micro motor 9, a rotating rod 10, an eccentric wheel 11, a supporting rod 12, a spring steel plate 13, a vibration head 14, a first cover plate 15, a second cover plate 16, a sliding groove 17, a first bump 18, an inserting groove 19, a first rubber cylinder 20, a second rubber cylinder 21, a second bump 22 and a rubber sleeve 23.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a portable civil engineering shovel structure as shown in figures 1, 4 and 5, which comprises a first hollow rod 1, a second hollow rod 2, a connecting rod 3, a bucket 4 and a sleeve 5, wherein a rubber sleeve 23 is sleeved outside the second hollow rod 2, the arrangement of the rubber sleeve 23 weakens the vibration transmitted to the hand of a person, the second hollow rod 2 and the connecting rod 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the first hollow rod 1, the sleeve 5 is sleeved at one end of the connecting rod 3 far away from the first hollow rod 1, the bucket 4 is arranged at one end of the sleeve 5 far away from the connecting rod 3 and is integrally formed with the sleeve 5, a first convex block 18 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first hollow rod 1 close to the second hollow rod 2, the first convex block 18 is integrally formed with the first hollow rod 1, the first convex block 18 is inserted into the second hollow rod 2, a first rubber cylinder 20 is arranged between the first convex block 18 and the second hollow rod 2, the arrangement of the first rubber cylinder 20 weakens the vibration transmitted to the hand of a person, a slot 19 is formed in one end, close to the connecting rod 3, of the first hollow rod 1, a second bump 22 is arranged at one end, close to the first hollow rod 1, of the connecting rod 3, the second bump 22 and the connecting rod 3 are integrally formed, the second bump 22 is inserted into the slot 19 in an inserting mode, a second rubber cylinder 21 is arranged between the connecting rod 3 and the slot 19, and the arrangement of the second rubber cylinder 21 weakens the vibration transmitted to the hand of the person; the first bump 18 on the first hollow rod 1 is inserted into the first rubber tube 20 of the second hollow rod 2, the second bump 22 on the connecting rod 3 is inserted into the slot 19 of the first hollow rod 1, at the moment, the second rubber tube 21 is positioned outside the second bump 22, and then the connecting rod 3 is inserted into the sleeve 5, so that the assembly of the first hollow rod 1, the second hollow rod 2, the connecting rod 3, the sleeve 5 and the bucket 4 is realized, and the disassembly of the parts is convenient and the carrying is convenient.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a vibration mechanism 6 is disposed outside the first hollow rod 1, the vibration mechanism 6 includes a second housing 8, a micro motor 9, a rotating rod 10, an eccentric wheel 11, a supporting rod 12, a spring steel plate 13 and a vibrating head 14, an output shaft of the micro motor 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 10, the second housing 8 is disposed at the other end of the rotating rod 10, the other end of the rotating rod 10 extends into the second housing 8, an outer end of the rotating rod 10 is movably connected with the top end of the second housing 8 through a bearing, so that the rotating rod 10 rotates, the eccentric wheel 11 is disposed inside the second housing 8 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod 10, the spring steel plate 13 is disposed on one side of the eccentric wheel 11, the spring steel plate 13 is disposed inside the second housing 8 and extends out of the bottom end of the second housing 8, a sliding slot 17 is disposed at the bottom end of the second housing 8, the spring steel plate 13 runs through the sliding slot 17, branch 12 is fixed to be established in spring plate 13 one end and with 8 inner wall fixed connection of second shell, bull stick 10 is established in branch 12 one side, vibration head 14 is fixed to be established at the spring plate 13 other end and establish in 8 below of second shell, and micro motor 9 drive eccentric wheel 11 rotates and drives vibration head 14 and strike the vibration to connecting rod 3 to shake the soil of adhesion on the scraper bowl 4 and fall.

The micro motor 9 outside is equipped with first shell 7, micro motor 9's output shaft extends first shell 7 bottom for protect micro motor 9, first shell 7 and second shell 8 are all fixed to be established in the first well hollow rod 1 outside, vibrating head 14 is established in the 3 outsides of connecting rod, one side that first well hollow rod 1 was kept away from to first shell 7 has first apron 15 through the bolt fastening, the thermovent has been seted up on first apron 15, the micro motor heat dissipation of being convenient for, one side that first well hollow rod 1 was kept away from to second shell 8 has second apron 16 through the bolt fastening.

Fixed shift knob that is equipped with in first well hollow rod 1 outer end, the inside battery that is equipped with of first shell 7, micro motor 9, shift knob and battery series connection, the electric wire setting of micro motor 9, shift knob, battery is in first well hollow rod 1, offers the hole that is used for the electric wire to pass on the first well hollow rod 1 simultaneously.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when a person uses the bucket 4 to shovel soil, if the soil in the bucket 4 is dumped, the switch button is pressed to connect the circuit, the micro motor 9 works to drive the rotating rod 10 and the eccentric wheel 11 to rotate, when the eccentric 11 is rotated into contact with the spring steel plate 13, the eccentric 11 rotates so that the spring steel plate 13 bends towards the first hollow rod 1 and thereby moves the vibrating head 14 towards the connecting rod 3, and the oscillating head 14 is brought into contact with the connecting rod 3, when the eccentric 11 is rotated to be separated from the spring steel plate 13, the spring steel plate 13 is reset to drive the vibration head 14 to reset, so that the vibration head 14 knocks and vibrates the connecting rod 3 by the continuous rotation of the eccentric wheel 11, thereby drive the soil vibration of scraper bowl 4 on with scraper bowl 4 and fall, avoid personnel's shake engineering shovel, not only reduced personnel's intensity of labour, and be favorable to improving work efficiency.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering shovel structure convenient to carry, includes cavity pole (2), connecting rod (3), scraper bowl (4) and sleeve (5) in first cavity pole (1), second, establish respectively at first cavity pole (1) both ends in pole (2) and connecting rod (3) in the second, the one end of keeping away from first cavity pole (1) in connecting rod (3) is established in sleeve (5) cover, scraper bowl (4) establish the one end of keeping away from connecting rod (3) in sleeve (5) and with sleeve (5) integrated into one piece, its characterized in that: a vibration mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer side of the first hollow rod (1);

the vibration mechanism (6) comprises a second shell (8), a micro motor (9), a rotating rod (10), an eccentric wheel (11), a support rod (12), a spring steel plate (13) and a vibration head (14), an output shaft of the micro motor (9) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod (10), the second shell (8) is arranged at the other end of the rotating rod (10), the other end of the rotating rod (10) extends into the second shell (8), the eccentric wheel (11) is arranged inside the second shell (8) and is fixedly connected with the other end of the rotating rod (10), the spring steel plate (13) is arranged on one side of the eccentric wheel (11), the spring steel plate (13) is arranged inside the second shell (8) and extends out of the bottom end of the second shell (8), the support rod (12) is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring steel plate (13) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second shell (8), the rotating rod (10) is arranged on one side of the support rod (12), the vibrating head (14) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the spring steel plate (13) and is arranged below the second shell (8).

2. The portable civil engineering shovel structure of claim 1, wherein: micro motor (9) outside is equipped with first shell (7), the output shaft of micro motor (9) extends first shell (7) bottom, first shell (7) and second shell (8) are all fixed to be established in first cavity pole (1) outside, establish in the connecting rod (3) outside vibration head (14).

3. A portable civil engineering shovel construction according to claim 2 characterised in that: fixed shift knob that is equipped with in first cavity pole (1) outer end, first shell (7) inside is equipped with the battery, micro motor (9), shift knob and battery series connection.

4. A portable civil engineering shovel construction according to claim 3 characterised in that: one side of the first shell (7) far away from the first hollow rod (1) is fixedly provided with a first cover plate (15) through a bolt, the first cover plate (15) is provided with a heat dissipation opening, and one side of the second shell (8) far away from the first hollow rod (1) is fixedly provided with a second cover plate (16) through a bolt.

5. The portable civil engineering shovel structure of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the rotating rod (10) is movably connected with the top end of the second shell (8) through a bearing, a sliding groove (17) is formed in the bottom end of the second shell (8), and the spring steel plate (13) penetrates through the sliding groove (17).

6. The portable civil engineering shovel structure of claim 1, wherein: the one end that first cavity pole (1) is close to second cavity pole (2) is fixed to be equipped with first lug (18), and first lug (18) and first cavity pole (1) integrated into one piece, inside first lug (18) insert the second cavity pole (2), be equipped with first rubber tube (20) between first lug (18) and the second cavity pole (2).

7. The portable civil engineering shovel structure of claim 1, wherein: slot (19) have been seted up to the one end that first cavity pole (1) is close to connecting rod (3), the one end that connecting rod (3) are close to first cavity pole (1) is equipped with second lug (22), and second lug (22) and connecting rod (3) integrated into one piece, inside slot (19) was pegged graft into in second lug (22), be equipped with second rubber cylinder (21) between connecting rod (3) and slot (19).

8. The portable civil engineering shovel structure of claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of cavity pole (2) in the second is equipped with rubber sleeve (23).