CN216888593U - Bottle unscrambler with adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of packaging machinery, in particular to a bottle unscrambler with an adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width. It includes the pulley device, be equipped with on the pulley device and carry the thing bottom plate, the bottom carousel, a side plate, fixed baffle and radial dog, it is the ring form that year thing bottom plate is whole, it is located the outside of bottom carousel to carry the thing bottom plate, fixed baffle and radial dog are all installed on the bottom carousel, fixed baffle and radial dog all are located the top of carrying the thing bottom plate, the curb plate distributes in carrying the thing bottom plate outside, carry the thing bottom plate, a side plate, form between fixed baffle and the radial dog and distribute around bottom carousel center and be annular reason bottle groove, radial dog is through radial extension part movable mounting on the bottom carousel, radial extension part is along the radial dog rectilinear motion of the direction drive of bottom carousel and with this adjustment reason bottle groove's width. The bottle unscrambler can realize the width adjustment of the bottle unscrambling groove, is suitable for more containers with different bottle types, and enlarges the application range of the bottle unscrambler.

Description

Bottle unscrambler with adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of packaging machinery, in particular to a bottle unscrambler with an adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width.

Background

The bottle unscrambler is used for arranging the containers which are stacked in a disorderly way, arranging the containers on the conveyor belt in sequence in a direction, and conveying the containers to other machines at high speed and high efficiency to perform the next procedure (such as filling, labeling, boxing and the like) so as to improve the production efficiency of the whole production line.

The centrifugal bottle unscrambler is a commonly used one, and the basic principle is that the bottles are close to the outer side of the ring and enter the bottle unscrambling groove of the outer ring by using the centrifugal force of the rotary plate. Specifically, the bottle arranging machine is provided with a roller device, bottle arranging grooves with the same size are formed in the edge of the bottom of a barrel body of the roller device, when a container is sent into the roller, the container can be thrown to the periphery of the roller, finally the container falls into the bottle arranging grooves, a blocking strip is arranged in the middle of each bottle arranging groove, and when the bottle arranging grooves are located above a bottom plate in the container loading and transporting stage, the bottoms of the bottle arranging grooves are not in a suspended state. The bottle straightening groove continuously moves on an annular path, the bottom plate is of an annular structure, discontinuous parts of the bottom plate are just bottle discharging parts of the whole bottle straightening machine, a container falls down by self weight after the bottle straightening groove moves, the bottle mouth parts of the container are enabled to face upwards all the time due to blocking of the blocking strips, and the container is subsequently conveyed to a conveying line through a conveying device and the like.

For example, the bottle unscrambler disclosed in the patent of chinese patent No. CN207375264U, entitled "bottle unscrambler for fermented milk production", which was granted as japanese 2018.05.18, includes a cylindrical casing, an annular conveying track which is arranged near the inner wall of the cylindrical casing and rotates along the inner wall of the cylindrical casing, wherein two or more bottle unscrambling grooves are arranged on the annular conveying track at intervals along the circumferential direction of the annular conveying track, an empty bottle storage tank is arranged inside the annular conveying track, a lifting mechanism for lifting empty bottles to the bottle unscrambling grooves is arranged at the edge of the empty bottle storage tank close to the annular conveying track, two or more baffles are arranged on the inner side wall of the cylindrical casing at intervals along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the cylindrical casing, and the baffles are located above the annular conveying track.

The centrifugal bottle unscrambler structure in the prior art can not be adjusted, and the bottle type which can be suitable for the centrifugal bottle unscrambler structure is extremely limited due to the fixed bottle unscrambler structure, so that the centrifugal bottle unscrambler with a single application range is difficult to meet the requirement particularly under the background of strong unique packaging requirements in the beverage industry, the dairy product industry and the daily chemical industry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the bottle unscrambler in the prior art, the utility model provides the bottle unscrambler, which can adjust the width of a bottle unscrambler groove to adapt to more containers with different bottle types and expand the application range of the bottle unscrambler.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reason bottle groove width adjustable reason bottle machine, includes the rotary drum device, be equipped with on the rotary drum device and carry thing bottom plate, bottom carousel, curb plate, fixed baffle and radial dog, it is the ring form that year thing bottom plate is whole, it is located the outside of bottom carousel to carry the thing bottom plate, fixed baffle and radial dog are all installed on the bottom carousel, fixed baffle and radial dog all are located the top of carrying the thing bottom plate, the curb plate distributes in carrying the thing bottom plate outside, it is annular reason bottle groove to carry to form to distribute around bottom carousel center between thing bottom plate, curb plate, fixed baffle and the radial dog, radial dog is through radially extending part movable mounting on the bottom carousel, radially extend the part along the radial dog rectilinear motion of the radial direction drive of bottom carousel and with this adjustment reason bottle groove's width.

Among this technical scheme, the container is in the state of lying violently in the rotary drum device, is promoted to bottom carousel edge under the centrifugal force effect, and the reason bottle groove is enclosed by carrying thing bottom plate, curb plate, fixed baffle and radial dog jointly, and wherein the width in reason bottle groove is by the interval control of curb plate and radial dog, and the curb plate is fixed motionless, thereby radial dog is close to or keeps away from the width of adjusting the reason bottle groove of curb plate by the drive of radial extension part, adapts to the container of different bottle types, enlarges the application scope of reason bottle machine.

Specifically, the radial extension part includes slide rail set spare, drive unit, slide rail set spare includes slip table, guide rail fixed mounting is on the bottom carousel, the guide rail extends on the radius direction of bottom carousel, the slip table is with slip mode movable mounting on the guide rail, radial dog fixed mounting slip table is last, the slip table is connected with drive unit and the slip table receives the drive unit drive and along the radius direction linear motion of bottom carousel. The sliding table provides an installation position for the radial stop block, and the driving unit drives the sliding table to slide on the guide rail, so that the radial stop block can radially extend out or retract on the bottom rotary table.

More specifically, drive unit includes motor, chain, driven shaft, rack, motor and driven shaft are all installed on the bottom carousel, be equipped with the gear that corresponds the chain on the output shaft of motor, the one end of driven shaft is equipped with the gear that corresponds the chain and the gear that corresponds the rack, through chain drive between motor and the driven shaft, the rack is fixed on the slip table, wheel and rack toothing on the driven shaft. The motor is to driven shaft output power, orders about the driven shaft through chain drive and rotates, still be equipped with on the driven shaft with rack complex gear, this gear and the rack toothing on the slip table, turn into the translational motion of slip table with the rotary motion of driven shaft to drive radial dog radially to stretch out or retract on the carousel of bottom.

The connection mode of the motor and each driven shaft is various, for example, in the first mode, the motor and the driven shafts are connected and driven through a chain, and the rotation directions of the chains on any two adjacent gears are opposite. The output shaft of the motor and all the driven shafts are connected through the long chain, and the chain can be prevented from loosening in a winding mode.

For another example, one end of each driven shaft is provided with two gears corresponding to the chains and one gear corresponding to the rack, any driven shaft is connected and driven with one adjacent driven shaft through one chain, the driven shaft is connected and driven with the other adjacent driven shaft through the other chain, and the driven shafts are connected through short chains distributed in a staggered manner, so that the structure is compact.

On the basis of the second connection mode, the motor is connected with an adjacent driven shaft through a chain and transmits power in a one-way mode.

The motor can also be connected and driven through same chain with two adjacent driven shafts, forms a triangle connected mode, and the motor is to the driven shaft two-way transmission power of both sides, if the driven shaft quantity is the even number, then forms a closed loop transmission structure, if the driven shaft quantity is the odd number, forms two independent one-way transmission power's structure, and this kind of mode can form the different transmission structure of transmission mode according to driven shaft quantity.

The driving unit can also adopt an air cylinder, the air cylinder is installed on the bottom rotary table, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the sliding table, and the telescopic driving radial stop dog of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder radially extends out or retracts on the bottom rotary table.

The utility model has the advantages that: the drum device is provided with a radial extension part which drives the radial stop dog to linearly extend or retract along the radius direction of the bottom turntable, so that the width of the bottle-arranging groove is adjusted to adapt to more containers of different bottle types, and the application range of the bottle arranging machine is enlarged. The arrangement mode of the fixed partition plate and the radial stop blocks can realize the adjustment of the width of the bottle arranging groove under the condition that the radial size of the loading bottom plate or the bottom turntable is not increased, and the adjustment efficiency and the uniformity of the bottle arranging groove are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bottle unscrambler of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the bottle unscrambler of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention at the location of the radial expansion elements;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a structure of a driving unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view of an installation of the motor and the driven shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a view showing still another installation manner of a motor and a driven shaft in the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a view showing still another mounting manner of the motor and the driven shaft according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: the device comprises a loading bottom plate 101, a bottom rotary table 102, a fixed partition plate 103, a bracket 104, a bottle straightening groove 105, a radial stop 106, a sliding table 115, a guide rail 116, a driven shaft 117, a rack 118, a gear I119, a gear II 120, a gear III 121, an output shaft 122 of a motor and a container 500.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The utility model is further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments in the following description.

The first embodiment of the utility model:

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a bottle unscrambler with adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width comprises a drum device, a carrying bottom plate 101 is arranged on the drum device, a bottom turntable 102, a side plate (for conveniently observing the internal structure, the side plate is hidden and not shown in the drawing), a fixed partition plate 103 and a radial stop 106, the carrying bottom plate 101 is integrally installed on a support 104 in a circular ring shape, the carrying bottom plate 101 is located at the outer side of the bottom turntable 102, the fixed partition plate 103 and the radial stop 106 are both installed on the bottom turntable 102, the fixed partition plate 103 and the radial stop 106 are both located above the carrying bottom plate 101, the side plate is distributed at the outer side of the carrying bottom plate 101, the side plate, and the bottle unscrambling groove 105 which is distributed in a ring shape around the center of the bottom turntable 102 is formed between the fixed partition plate 103 and the radial stop 106.

The bottom turntable 102 is provided with radial extension members.

As shown in fig. 3, 4, and 5, the radially extending members include a slide table 115, a guide rail 116, a motor, a chain, a driven shaft 117, and a rack 118. The sliding table 115 and the guide rail 116 form a sliding rail assembly, and the motor, the chain, the driven shaft 117 and the rack 118 form a driving unit.

The guide rails 116 are fixedly mounted on the bottom turntable 102, the guide rails 116 extend in the radial direction of the bottom turntable 102, the sliding tables 115 are movably mounted on the guide rails 116 in a sliding manner, and the radial stoppers 106 are fixedly mounted on the corresponding sliding tables 115. The slide 115 provides a mounting location for the radial stop 106 and the guide rail 116 provides guidance for radial translation of the slide 115.

The motor and the driven shaft 117 are both arranged on the bottom turntable 102, the motor and the driven shaft 117 are in chain transmission, a gear I119 corresponding to a chain is arranged on an output shaft 122 of the motor, a gear II 120 corresponding to the chain and a gear III 121 corresponding to the rack 118 are arranged at one end of the driven shaft 117, the rack 118 is fixed on the sliding table 115, and the gear III 121 on the driven shaft 117 is meshed with the rack 118. The gear I119 and the gear II 120 are connected through a chain so that the motor outputs power to the driven shaft 117, the driven shaft 117 is driven to rotate through chain transmission, the rotating motion of the driven shaft 117 is converted into the linear motion of the sliding table 115 through a gear rack structure, and therefore the radial stop block 106 is driven to radially extend or retract on the bottom turntable 102.

There are various connection modes between the motor and the driven shaft 117 and between the driven shaft 117 and the driven shaft 117, for example, in the first installation mode in fig. 6, the output shaft 122 of the motor is connected and transmitted with the driven shaft 117 through a chain, the output shaft 122 of the motor and all the driven shafts 117 are connected through a long chain, the rotation directions of the chains on any two adjacent gears are opposite, and the rotation mode of the chain can prevent the chain from loosening.

For example, in the second installation mode shown in fig. 7, one end of the driven shaft 117 is provided with two gears ii 120 corresponding to chains and a gear iii 121 corresponding to the rack 118, any driven shaft 117 is connected and driven with one adjacent driven shaft 117 through one chain, and is connected and driven with the other adjacent driven shaft 117 through the other chain, the motor is connected and driven with the adjacent driven shaft 117 through one chain, power is transmitted in a single direction, and the driven shafts 117 are connected through short chains distributed in a staggered manner, so that the structure is compact.

As shown in fig. 8, the motor may also be connected and driven with two adjacent driven shafts 117 by the same chain, the output of the motor and the two adjacent driven shafts 117 form a triangle connection structure through the chain, the motor transmits power to the driven shafts 117 on both sides in two directions, the driven shafts 117 are connected by short chains distributed in a staggered manner in the second installation method, if the number of the driven shafts 117 is even, a closed-loop transmission structure is formed, and if the number of the driven shafts 117 is odd, two independent structures for transmitting power in one direction are formed, which may form transmission structures with different transmission methods according to the number of the driven shafts 117.

In this embodiment, the container 500 is pushed to the edge of the bottom turntable 102 under the action of centrifugal force in a horizontal lying state in the drum device, the bottle arrangement groove 105 is defined by the loading bottom plate 101, the side plates, the fixed partition plate 103, the movable partition plate and the radial stoppers 106, wherein the width of the bottle arrangement groove 105 is controlled by the distance between the side plates and the radial stoppers 106, the side plates are fixed, and the radial stoppers 106 are driven by the radial extending members to approach or leave the side plates so as to adjust the width of the bottle arrangement groove 105, so that the container 500 is suitable for containers 500 of different bottle types, and the application range of the bottle arranging machine is expanded.

The second embodiment of the utility model:

the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment lies in the driving unit in the radial extension assembly, and the driving unit in this embodiment adopts a cylinder with stroke adjustment, such as a double-stroke cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the bottom turntable 102, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the sliding table 115, and the linear telescopic motion of the telescopic rod of the cylinder drives the radial stop block 106 to radially extend or retract on the bottom turntable 102.

The above embodiments are only for further illustration of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the technical engineers in the art can make insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the present invention based on the above disclosure and disclosure of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a reason bottle groove width adjustable reason bottle machine, includes the drum device, be equipped with on the drum device and carry thing bottom plate (101), bottom carousel (102), curb plate, fixed baffle (103) and radial dog (106), it is the ring form wholly to carry thing bottom plate (101), it is located the outside of bottom carousel (102) to carry thing bottom plate (101), all install on bottom carousel (102) fixed baffle (103) and radial dog (106), fixed baffle (103) and radial dog (106) all are located the top of carrying thing bottom plate (101), the curb plate distributes in carrying thing bottom plate (101) the outside, it is annular reason bottle groove (105) to form to distribute around bottom carousel (102) center between thing bottom plate (101), curb plate, fixed baffle (103) and radial dog (106), its characterized in that: the radial stop block (106) is movably arranged on the bottom rotary table (102) through a radial stretching component, and the radial stretching component drives the radial stop block (106) to move linearly along the radial direction of the bottom rotary table (102) and adjusts the width of the bottle-holding groove (105).

2. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radial extension part comprises a slide rail assembly and a driving unit, the slide rail assembly comprises a sliding table (115) and a guide rail (116), the guide rail (116) is fixedly installed on the bottom turntable (102), the guide rail (116) extends in the radius direction of the bottom turntable (102), the sliding table (115) is movably installed on the guide rail (116) in a sliding mode, the radial stop block (106) is fixedly installed on the sliding table (115), the sliding table (115) is connected with the driving unit, and the sliding table (115) is driven by the driving unit to move linearly in the radius direction of the bottom turntable (102).

3. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drive unit includes motor, chain, driven shaft (117), rack (118), motor and driven shaft (117) are all installed on bottom carousel (102), be equipped with the gear that corresponds the chain on output shaft (122) of motor, the one end of driven shaft (117) is equipped with the gear that corresponds the chain and corresponds rack (118), through chain drive between motor and driven shaft (117), rack (118) are fixed on slip table (115), gear and rack (118) meshing on driven shaft (117).

4. The bottle unscrambler of claim 3, wherein the width of the bottle unscrambling groove is adjustable: the motor is connected with the driven shaft (117) through a chain and drives the driven shaft, and the rotation directions of the chains on any two adjacent gears are opposite.

5. The bottle unscrambler of claim 3, wherein the width of the bottle unscrambling groove is adjustable: one end of each driven shaft (117) is provided with two gears corresponding to the chains and one gear corresponding to the rack (118), and any driven shaft (117) is connected with one adjacent driven shaft (117) through one chain and is in transmission, and the other adjacent driven shaft (117) is connected with the other adjacent driven shaft (117) through the other chain and is in transmission.

6. The bottle unscrambler of claim 5, wherein the width of the bottle unscrambling groove is adjustable: the motor is connected with and drives an adjacent driven shaft (117) through a chain.

7. The bottle unscrambler of claim 5, wherein the width of the bottle unscrambling groove is adjustable: the motor is connected with two adjacent driven shafts (117) through the same chain and transmits.

8. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable bottle unscrambling groove width as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving unit comprises an air cylinder arranged on the bottom turntable (102), and the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the sliding table (115).

Images