CN216882785U - Positioning and drilling equipment for civil engineering construction - Google Patents
Positioning and drilling equipment for civil engineering construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN216882785U CN216882785U CN202220012201.3U CN202220012201U CN216882785U CN 216882785 U CN216882785 U CN 216882785U CN 202220012201 U CN202220012201 U CN 202220012201U CN 216882785 U CN216882785 U CN 216882785U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种土木工程建筑用定位钻孔设备,包括底板,所述底板的底部焊接安装有支撑腿,支撑腿的数量为四组且呈矩形阵列排列设置,底板的顶部正中处设置有移动机构,基板的顶部设置有固定夹持机构,底板的顶部位于基板的正上方设置有定位钻孔机构。该土木工程建筑用定位钻孔设备,通过设置移动机构、固定夹持机构和定位钻孔机构的配合使用,使得能够对其建筑材料进行精确的定位钻孔,有效的保证了钻孔的材料能够投入使用,一定程度上满足了使用者的使用需求,同时相对于人工手动钻孔,机械钻孔更加的快捷,效率更高,同时也降低了安全隐患,大大提高了装置的实用性。
The utility model discloses a positioning drilling device for civil engineering construction, which comprises a base plate, and support legs are welded and installed at the bottom of the base plate. There is a moving mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism is arranged on the top of the base plate, and a positioning drilling mechanism is arranged on the top of the base plate just above the base plate. The positioning drilling equipment for civil engineering construction can be used for precise positioning and drilling of building materials by setting a moving mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism and a positioning drilling mechanism, which effectively ensures that the drilling materials can be drilled. When put into use, it meets the needs of users to a certain extent. At the same time, compared with manual drilling, mechanical drilling is faster and more efficient. At the same time, it also reduces potential safety hazards and greatly improves the practicability of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及土木工程建筑技术领域,尤其涉及一种土木工程建筑用定位钻孔设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction, in particular to a positioning drilling device for civil engineering construction.
背景技术Background technique
土木工程是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的统称。它既指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测、设计、施工、保养、维修等技术活动,也指工程建设的对象。即建造在地上或地下、陆上或水中,直接或间接为人类生活、生产、军事、科研服务的各种工程设施,例如房屋、道路、铁路、管道、隧道、桥梁、运河、堤坝、港口、电站、飞机场、海洋平台、给水排水以及防护工程等。钻孔是指用钻头在实体材料上加工出孔的操作。Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of constructing various engineering facilities. It refers not only to the applied materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair, but also to the object of engineering construction. That is to say, various engineering facilities, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, Power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage and protection works, etc. Drilling is the operation of using a drill to create a hole in a solid material.
在土木工程建筑施工中,工人一般通过手持钻孔机直接对材料进行钻孔,精度低,效率低,影响使用。In the construction of civil engineering, workers generally directly drill the material through a hand-held drilling machine, which has low precision and low efficiency, which affects the use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种土木工程建筑用定位钻孔设备,用于解决上述的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a positioning drilling device for civil engineering construction, which is used to solve the above problems.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种土木工程建筑用定位钻孔设备,包括底板,所述底板的底部焊接安装有支撑腿,支撑腿的数量为四组且呈矩形阵列排列设置,底板的顶部正中处设置有移动机构,基板的顶部设置有固定夹持机构,底板的顶部位于基板的正上方设置有定位钻孔机构。A positioning drilling device for civil engineering construction, comprising a base plate, the bottom of the base plate is welded with support legs, the number of the support legs is four groups and arranged in a rectangular array, a moving mechanism is arranged at the center of the top of the base plate, and the base plate is arranged in a rectangular array. The top of the base plate is provided with a fixed clamping mechanism, and the top of the bottom plate is located just above the base plate with a positioning drilling mechanism.
优选的,所述移动机构包括第二滑槽、第二滑块、第二螺纹杆、基板和电机,底板的顶部正中处开设有第二滑槽,第二滑槽的两侧内壁转动安装有第二螺纹杆,底板的一侧壁焊接安装有电机,电机的输出端通过联轴器横向贯穿底板并与第二螺纹杆的转轴焊接连接设置,第二滑槽内置第二滑块,第二滑块套设于第二螺纹杆上并与第二螺纹杆螺纹连接设置,第二滑块的顶部焊接安装有基板。Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a second chute, a second sliding block, a second threaded rod, a base plate and a motor, a second chute is provided in the middle of the top of the base plate, and two inner walls of the second chute are rotatably installed on both sides For the second threaded rod, a motor is welded and installed on one side wall of the bottom plate. The output end of the motor penetrates the bottom plate laterally through the coupling and is welded and connected to the rotating shaft of the second threaded rod. The second sliding slot has a built-in second sliding block, and the second The sliding block is sleeved on the second threaded rod and is threadedly connected with the second threaded rod, and a base plate is welded and mounted on the top of the second sliding block.
优选的,所述第二滑块位于第二滑槽的正中处。Preferably, the second sliding block is located at the center of the second chute.
优选的,所述固定夹持机构包括第一双轴电机、第一滑槽、第一滑块、第一螺纹杆和夹板,基板的顶部正中处开设有第一滑槽,第一滑槽的内侧底部焊接安装有第一双轴电机,第一双轴电机的输出端通过联轴器焊接安装有第一螺纹杆,第一螺纹杆的自由端依次与第一滑槽的前后侧内壁转动连接设置,第一滑槽内置第一滑块,第一滑块的数量为两组且依次位于第一双轴电机的两侧,第一滑块套设于第一螺纹杆上并与第一螺纹杆螺纹连接设置,两组第一滑块内置螺纹呈相反设置,第一滑块的顶部焊接安装有夹板。Preferably, the fixing and clamping mechanism includes a first biaxial motor, a first chute, a first slider, a first threaded rod and a clamping plate, and a first chute is provided at the center of the top of the base plate, and the first chute is The inner bottom is welded and installed with a first biaxial motor, the output end of the first biaxial motor is welded and installed with a first threaded rod through a coupling, and the free end of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the first chute in turn. The first sliding slot has a built-in first sliding block. The number of the first sliding block is two groups and is located on both sides of the first biaxial motor in sequence. The first sliding block is sleeved on the first threaded rod and is connected with the first threaded rod. The rods are threadedly connected, and the two sets of first sliding block built-in threads are arranged in opposite directions, and a splint is welded and installed on the top of the first sliding block.
优选的,所述夹板呈“L”状结构设置且夹板的对应侧壁设置有橡胶垫。Preferably, the splint is arranged in an "L" shape and the corresponding side walls of the splint are provided with rubber pads.
优选的,所述定位钻孔机构包括第三滑槽、第三滑块、第三螺纹杆、固定块、电动推杆、活动板、第一齿轮、第二齿轮、加固块、连杆和第二双轴电机,底板的顶部位于基板的前后侧均开设有第三滑槽,第三滑槽的两侧内壁转动安装有第三螺纹杆,第三螺纹杆横向贯穿第三滑槽并延伸至底板的一侧外部,第三螺纹杆位于底板一侧外部一端焊接安装有第一齿轮,底板的一侧壁焊接安装有第二双轴电机,第二双轴电机的输出端通过联轴器焊接安装有连杆,连杆的自由端焊接安装有第二齿轮,第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合设置,底板的一侧壁位于第二双轴电机的前后侧焊接安装有加固块,加固块套设于连杆上并与连杆滑动连接设置,第三滑槽内置第三滑块,第三滑块套设于第三螺纹杆上并与第三螺纹杆螺纹连接设置,第三滑块的顶部焊接安装有固定块,固定块上镶嵌安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的伸缩端焊接安装有活动板,活动板的底部设置有钻头。Preferably, the positioning drilling mechanism includes a third chute, a third sliding block, a third threaded rod, a fixed block, an electric push rod, a movable plate, a first gear, a second gear, a reinforcement block, a connecting rod and a third Two double-axis motors, the top of the base plate is located on the front and rear sides of the base plate with a third chute, the inner walls of both sides of the third chute are rotatably installed with a third threaded rod, and the third threaded rod transversely penetrates the third chute and extends to One side of the bottom plate is outside, the third threaded rod is located on the outside of one side of the bottom plate, and one end of the first gear is welded and installed, and one side wall of the bottom plate is welded and installed with a second biaxial motor, and the output end of the second biaxial motor is welded by a coupling. A connecting rod is installed, a second gear is welded and installed on the free end of the connecting rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. It is arranged on the connecting rod and is slidably connected with the connecting rod. The third sliding slot has a built-in third sliding block. The third sliding block is sleeved on the third threaded rod and is threadedly connected with the third threaded rod. A fixed block is welded and installed on the top, an electric push rod is inlaid and installed on the fixed block, a movable plate is welded and installed on the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该土木工程建筑用定位钻孔设备,通过设置移动机构、固定夹持机构和定位钻孔机构的配合使用,使得能够对其建筑材料进行精确的定位钻孔,有效的保证了钻孔的材料能够投入使用,一定程度上满足了使用者的使用需求,同时相对于人工手动钻孔,机械钻孔更加的快捷,效率更高,同时也降低了安全隐患,大大提高了装置的实用性。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that: the positioning drilling equipment for civil engineering construction can be used in conjunction with a moving mechanism, a fixed clamping mechanism and a positioning drilling mechanism, so that the construction materials can be drilled. Precise positioning of the drilling holes effectively ensures that the drilling materials can be put into use, and meets the needs of users to a certain extent. At the same time, compared with manual drilling, mechanical drilling is faster and more efficient. The potential safety hazard is reduced, and the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的第二滑块位置结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the second slider of the present invention.
图中:1活动板、2支撑腿、3第一双轴电机、4底板、5电机、6基板、7夹板、8第一滑块、9第一螺纹杆、10第二滑块、11第二螺纹杆、12第一滑槽、13第二滑槽、14第三滑槽、15第三螺纹杆、16电动推杆、17固定块、18连杆、19第三滑块、20第一齿轮、21第二齿轮、22加固块、23第二双轴电机。In the figure: 1 movable plate, 2 supporting legs, 3 first biaxial motor, 4 base plate, 5 motor, 6 base plate, 7 splint, 8 first slider, 9 first threaded rod, 10 second slider, 11
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例:参照图1-2,包括底板4,底板4的底部焊接安装有支撑腿2,支撑腿2的数量为四组且呈矩形阵列排列设置,底板4的顶部正中处设置有移动机构,移动机构包括第二滑槽13、第二滑块10、第二螺纹杆11、基板6和电机5,底板4的顶部正中处开设有第二滑槽13,第二滑槽13的两侧内壁转动安装有第二螺纹杆11,底板4的一侧壁焊接安装有电机5,电机5的输出端通过联轴器横向贯穿底板4并与第二螺纹杆11的转轴焊接连接设置,第二滑槽13内置第二滑块10,第二滑块10套设于第二螺纹杆11上并与第二螺纹杆11螺纹连接设置,第二滑块10位于第二滑槽13的正中处,第二滑块10的顶部焊接安装有基板6,基板6的顶部设置有固定夹持机构,固定夹持机构包括第一双轴电机3、第一滑槽12、第一滑块8、第一螺纹杆9和夹板7,基板6的顶部正中处开设有第一滑槽12,第一滑槽12的内侧底部焊接安装有第一双轴电机3,第一双轴电机3的输出端通过联轴器焊接安装有第一螺纹杆9,第一螺纹杆9的自由端依次与第一滑槽12的前后侧内壁转动连接设置,第一滑槽12内置第一滑块8,第一滑块8的数量为两组且依次位于第一双轴电机3的两侧,第一滑块8套设于第一螺纹杆9上并与第一螺纹杆9螺纹连接设置,两组第一滑块8内置螺纹呈相反设置,第一滑块8的顶部焊接安装有夹板7,夹板7呈“L”状结构设置且夹板7的对应侧壁设置有橡胶垫,底板4的顶部位于基板6的正上方设置有定位钻孔机构,通过设置移动机构、固定夹持机构和定位钻孔机构的配合使用,使得能够对其建筑材料进行精确的定位钻孔,有效的保证了钻孔的材料能够投入使用,一定程度上满足了使用者的使用需求,同时相对于人工手动钻孔,机械钻孔更加的快捷,效率更高,同时也降低了安全隐患,大大提高了装置的实用性,定位钻孔机构包括第三滑槽14、第三滑块19、第三螺纹杆15、固定块17、电动推杆16、活动板1、第一齿轮20、第二齿轮21、加固块22、连杆18和第二双轴电机23,底板4的顶部位于基板6的前后侧均开设有第三滑槽14,第三滑槽14的两侧内壁转动安装有第三螺纹杆15,第三螺纹杆15横向贯穿第三滑槽14并延伸至底板4的一侧外部,第三螺纹杆15位于底板4一侧外部一端焊接安装有第一齿轮20,底板4的一侧壁焊接安装有第二双轴电机23,第二双轴电机23的输出端通过联轴器焊接安装有连杆18,连杆18的自由端焊接安装有第二齿轮21,第二齿轮21与第一齿轮20啮合设置,底板4的一侧壁位于第二双轴电机23的前后侧焊接安装有加固块22,加固块22套设于连杆18上并与连杆18滑动连接设置,第三滑槽14内置第三滑块19,第三滑块19套设于第三螺纹杆15上并与第三螺纹杆15螺纹连接设置,第三滑块19的顶部焊接安装有固定块17,固定块17上镶嵌安装有电动推杆16,电动推杆16的伸缩端焊接安装有活动板1,活动板1的底部设置有钻头。Embodiment: Referring to Fig. 1-2, including base plate 4, the bottom of base plate 4 is welded and installed with
在使用时:将其需要进行钻孔的建筑板材放置于基板6上,此时驱动第一双轴电机3致使夹板7对其板材进行固定限位,同时依据使用者钻孔所需间距对其定位钻孔机构进行设定,并驱动第二双轴电机23和钻头对其板材进行打孔,若板材过长需要进行横向移动时,则直接驱动电机5,致使基板6打动板材横向运动继续进行打孔作业。When in use: place the building board that needs to be drilled on the base plate 6, then drive the first dual-
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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