CN216877935U

CN216877935U - Multistage extraction device for plant raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN216877935U
Application number: CN202122966679.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卜丹丹
Original assignee: Shanghai Fanzhuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Fanzhuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a multistage extraction device for plant raw materials, belongs to the technical field of plant raw material extraction, and mainly aims to solve the problems of inconvenience in use and low extraction efficiency. The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a crushing barrel, wherein an extrusion box is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel, a distillation box is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion box, and a collection box is arranged on one side of the distillation box; the periphery of the crushing barrel is provided with a feed inlet, and the crushing barrel is provided with a crushing assembly; an extrusion assembly is arranged in the extrusion box; two groups of stabilizer bars are arranged in the distillation box, and heating pipes are arranged on the two groups of stabilizer bars; the distillation box is connected with the collection box, and the bottom ends of the distillation box and the collection box are provided with support frames; the extrusion component and the heating pipe are arranged, so that the problems of single extraction mode and inconvenience in use of the device are solved; through the setting of broken subassembly, can improve the extraction efficiency to the plant.

Description

Multistage extraction device for plant raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant raw material extraction, and particularly relates to a multistage extraction device for plant raw materials.

Background

Plants are one of the major forms of life, including familiar organisms such as trees, shrubs, vines, grasses, ferns, and green algae, lichens; plants can be divided into spermatophytes, algae, bryophytes, ferns, etc.; most of the energy of green plants is obtained from sunlight through photosynthesis, and temperature, humidity, light and fresh water are basic requirements for plant survival.

Plants play an important role in human survival, and have functions of absorbing carbon dioxide, producing oxygen, purifying air and the like, and with the development of human society at present and the improvement of scientific technology, the extraction of raw materials can also be operated from plants, so that a multi-stage extraction device for plant raw materials is required for extraction.

As in application No.: CN201820388971.1 discloses a multistage extraction device for animal and plant raw materials, which is characterized in that through the arrangement of a positioning base station, a bottom lock column, a movable lock rod, a middle rotating shaft and other parts, a locking screw capable of locking a slide block on a support plate is arranged on the slide block in a penetrating way when in use, and a penetrating hole which transversely penetrates through the whole slide block is arranged on the slide block; the upper side of the positioning base station is provided with a locking assembly; the position of the tank body can be conveniently locked without using bolts.

However, the extraction device similar to the above application has the following disadvantages: one is that the device has a single extraction mode and is inconvenient to use; moreover, the device cannot crush the raw materials, so that the extraction efficiency is low.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a multistage extraction apparatus for plant materials, which is improved in view of the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multistage extraction device for plant raw materials, which aims to solve the problems that the extraction mode of the device is single, the device is inconvenient to use and the device cannot crush the raw materials, so that the extraction efficiency is low in the prior art.

The utility model relates to a multistage extraction device for plant raw materials, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

the multistage extraction device for the plant raw materials comprises a crushing barrel, wherein an extrusion box is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel, a distillation box is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion box, and a collection box is arranged on one side of the distillation box; a feed inlet is formed in the periphery of the crushing barrel, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing barrel; an extrusion assembly is arranged in the extrusion box; two groups of stabilizer bars are arranged in the distillation box, and heating pipes are arranged on the two groups of stabilizer bars; the distillation box is connected with the collection box, and the bottom ends of the distillation box and the collection box are provided with support frames.

The above technical solution further comprises: the crushing assembly comprises a motor, the motor is arranged at the top end of the crushing barrel, a plurality of groups of fixing bolts are arranged on the motor, the fixing bolts penetrate through the motor and penetrate through the crushing barrel, a transmission rod is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, the transmission rod penetrates through the crushing barrel, and a plurality of groups of crushing cutters are arranged on the transmission rod.

The above technical solution further comprises: the extrusion assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate is arranged on the hydraulic rod, a supporting table is arranged at the top end of the collecting box, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the supporting table.

The above technical solution further comprises: wear to be equipped with two sets of dwangs in the broken section of thick bamboo, it is two sets of all be provided with the baffle on the dwang, it is two sets of all be provided with A magnet on the baffle, be provided with two sets of B magnet in the broken section of thick bamboo, it is two sets of A magnet and two sets of B magnet contact.

The above technical solution further comprises: the bottom end of the extrusion box is provided with a plurality of flow guide pipes, the flow guide pipes are arranged in the distillation box in a penetrating mode, and a flow guide plate is arranged in the extrusion box.

The above technical solution further comprises: the distillation box with the collecting box bottom all is provided with the outlet pipe, all be provided with the ball valve in the outlet pipe, wear to be equipped with one section of condenser pipe in the distillation box, the other end of condenser pipe wears to establish in the collecting box.

The above technical solution further comprises: broken section of thick bamboo bottom is provided with three group's connecting blocks, three group stabilization holes have been seted up on the extrusion case top, three groups the connecting block is all blocked and is established in three groups the stabilization hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through the arrangement of the extrusion component and the heating pipe, when the plants are extracted and fall into the extrusion box from the crushing cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is started to push the hydraulic rod to squeeze the plants, so that the raw materials in the plants are extracted; when some special plants need to be distilled and purified after raw materials are squeezed, connecting a heating pipe with a power supply, heating the raw materials in a distillation box through the heating pipe, and purifying the raw materials in a distillation mode; the two extraction modes are arranged, so that the problems of single extraction mode and inconvenient use of the device are solved.

Through the arrangement of the crushing assembly, when some special plants are extracted, the plants are firstly crushed, the plants are placed in the crushing cylinder, the motor is started, and the rotating rod on the rotating shaft of the motor drives the crushing knife to crush the plants; the setting of this subassembly can improve the extraction efficiency to the plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a compression assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a crushing cylinder; 2. extruding the box; 3. a distillation box; 4. a collection box; 5. a motor; 6. fixing the bolt; 7. rotating the rod; 8. a partition plate; 9. a, a magnet; 10. a baffle; 11. a hydraulic lever; 12. a stabilizer bar; 13. heating a tube; 14. a flow guide pipe; 15. a ball valve; 16. a water outlet pipe; 17. a support frame; 18. a condenser tube; 19. a support table; 20. a stabilization well; 21. connecting blocks; 22. a feed inlet; 23. b, a magnet; 24. a crushing knife; 25. a transmission rod; 26. a pressing plate; 27. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the utility model provides a multistage extraction device for plant raw materials, which comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein the bottom end of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with an extrusion box 2, the bottom end of the extrusion box 2 is provided with a distillation box 3, and one side of the distillation box 3 is provided with a collection box 4; a feeding hole 22 is formed in the peripheral side of the crushing barrel 1, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing barrel 1; the crushing assembly comprises a motor 5, the motor 5 is arranged at the top end of a crushing barrel 1, a plurality of groups of fixing bolts 6 are arranged on the motor 5, the fixing bolts 6 penetrate through the motor 5 and penetrate through the crushing barrel 1, a transmission rod 25 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor 5, the transmission rod 25 penetrates through the crushing barrel 1, and a plurality of groups of crushing cutters 24 are arranged on the transmission rod 25.

When drawing the plant, carry out the breakage through the broken subassembly in broken section of thick bamboo 1, place into broken section of thick bamboo 1 through feed inlet 22 during breakage in, place the completion back, starter motor 5 lets motor 5's pivot drive transfer line 25 rotate to drive broken sword 24 and break the plant, can make things convenient for the quick raw materials to the plant of extrusion subassembly to draw through after broken, motor 5 passes through fixing bolt 6 to be fixed on broken section of thick bamboo 1, guarantees motor 5's stability.

An extrusion assembly is arranged in the extrusion box 2; two groups of stabilizer bars 12 are arranged in the distillation box 3, and heating pipes 13 are arranged on the two groups of stabilizer bars 12; the distillation box 3 is connected with the collection box 4, and the bottom ends of the distillation box 3 and the collection box 4 are both provided with a support frame 17; the extrusion assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 27, a hydraulic rod 11 is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 27, an extrusion plate 26 is arranged on the hydraulic rod 11, a support platform 19 is arranged at the top end of the collection box 4, and the hydraulic cylinder 27 is arranged on the support platform 19.

After the plants are crushed by the crushing component, the plants fall into the extrusion box 2, the hydraulic cylinder 27 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 27 pushes the hydraulic rod 11 to move in the hydraulic cylinder 27, meanwhile, the hydraulic rod 11 moves to drive the extrusion plate 26 to move, the extrusion plate 26 pushes one side of the inner wall of the extrusion box 2, the plants are squeezed by matching one side of the inner wall of the extrusion box 2 with the extrusion plate 26, so that the plants are extracted, after the extraction is finished, the raw materials flow into the distillation box 3 and are taken out through the distillation box 3, after some special raw materials enter the distillation box 3, the raw materials need to be purified by distillation, during the distillation, the heating pipe 13 is connected with a power supply, the raw materials in the distillation box 3 are heated by the heating pipe 13, are volatilized to be water vapor and enter the collection box 4 through the condensation pipe 18 to be condensed into the raw materials, and the device extracting mode of the component is single, the use is inconvenient.

Referring to fig. 2 and 6, two groups of rotating rods 7 penetrate through the crushing cylinder 1, partition plates 8 are arranged on the two groups of rotating rods 7, magnets a 9 are arranged on the two groups of partition plates 8, two groups of magnets B23 are arranged in the crushing cylinder 1, and the two groups of magnets a 9 are in contact with the two groups of magnets B23; after the plant is broken in a broken section of thick bamboo 1 and is accomplished, live dwang 7 and rotate, let A magnet 9 on the baffle 8 break away from the contact with the B magnet 23 in a broken section of thick bamboo 1 to open a broken section of thick bamboo 1, make things convenient for the plant to drop into the extrusion case 2 in, A magnet 9 is powerful magnet with B magnet 23, can bear the plant of certain weight.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, a plurality of draft tubes 14 are arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion box 2, the draft tubes 14 are all arranged in the distillation box 3 in a penetrating manner, and a guide plate 10 is arranged in the extrusion box 2; after extracting the raw materials in the plant through the stripper plate 26, the raw materials enter the distillation box 3 through the honeycomb duct 10 at the bottom end of the extrusion box 2, and the guide plate 14 guides the flow of the plant falling in the crushing cylinder 1, so that the plant accumulation is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the bottom ends of the distillation box 3 and the collection box 4 are both provided with a water outlet pipe 16, a ball valve 15 is arranged in each water outlet pipe 16, one end of a condensation pipe 18 penetrates through the distillation box 3, and the other end of the condensation pipe 18 penetrates through the collection box 4; when the raw material is not required to be distilled, the ball valve 15 at the bottom end of the distillation box 3 is opened to lead out the raw material in the distillation box 3, and when the distillation is required, the water vapor enters the collecting box 4 through the condensing pipe 18, forms liquid in the collecting box 4 again and flows out from the water outlet pipe 16 at the bottom end of the collecting box 4.

Referring to fig. 3, three groups of connecting blocks 21 are arranged at the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 1, three groups of stabilizing holes 20 are formed at the top end of the extrusion box 2, and the three groups of connecting blocks 21 are all clamped in the three groups of stabilizing holes 20; the crushing cylinder 1 is mounted on the extrusion box 2 by means of the engagement of the connecting piece 21 with the stabilizing hole 20.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, plants are placed into a crushing barrel 1 through a feed port 22, the plants are crushed through a crushing assembly in the crushing barrel 1, the motor 5 is started during crushing, a rotating shaft of the motor 5 drives a crushing knife 24 to crush the plants, after the crushing, a rotating rod 7 is stopped to drive a partition plate 8 to rotate, the plants in the crushing barrel 1 are conveyed into an extrusion box 2, the plants are accumulated on one side of an extrusion plate 26 through a guide plate 10, meanwhile, the extrusion assembly is started to squeeze the plants through the extrusion assembly, raw materials in the plants are extracted, the extracted raw materials flow into a distillation box 3 through a guide pipe 14, and raw materials which do not need to be distilled open a ball valve 15 in a water outlet pipe 16 at the bottom end of the distillation box 3 to flow out through a water outlet pipe 16; the raw material to be distilled is connected with a power supply through a heating pipe 13, the raw material is heated through the heating pipe 13 to form vapor, the vapor enters the collecting box 4 through a condensing pipe 18, and liquid formed in the collecting box 4 flows out from a water outlet pipe 16 at the bottom end of the collecting box 4; through the arrangement of the parts and the components, the problems that the device is single in extraction mode, inconvenient to use and low in extraction efficiency are solved.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A multistage extraction device for plant material characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing barrel (1), wherein an extrusion box (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing barrel (1), a distillation box (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the extrusion box (2), and a collection box (4) is arranged on one side of the distillation box (3); a feeding hole (22) is formed in the peripheral side of the crushing barrel (1), and a crushing assembly is arranged on the crushing barrel (1); an extrusion assembly is arranged in the extrusion box (2); two groups of stabilizer bars (12) are arranged in the distillation box (3), and heating pipes (13) are arranged on the two groups of stabilizer bars (12); the distillation box (3) is connected with the collection box (4), and the bottom ends of the distillation box (3) and the collection box (4) are provided with support frames (17).

2. A multi-stage extraction apparatus for plant material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a motor (5), the motor (5) is arranged at the top end of a crushing barrel (1), a plurality of groups of fixing bolts (6) are arranged on the motor (5), the fixing bolts (6) penetrate through the motor (5) and are arranged in the crushing barrel (1) in a penetrating mode, a transmission rod (25) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor (5), the transmission rod (25) is arranged in the crushing barrel (1) in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of groups of crushing cutters (24) are arranged on the transmission rod (25).

3. A multi-stage extraction apparatus for plant material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (27), a hydraulic rod (11) is arranged in the hydraulic cylinder (27), an extrusion plate (26) is arranged on the hydraulic rod (11), a supporting table (19) is arranged at the top end of the collecting box (4), and the hydraulic cylinder (27) is arranged on the supporting table (19).

4. A multi-stage extraction apparatus for plant material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: wear to be equipped with two sets of dwang (7) in broken section of thick bamboo (1), it is two sets of all be provided with baffle (8) on dwang (7), it is two sets of all be provided with A magnet (9) on baffle (8), be provided with two sets of B magnet (23) in broken section of thick bamboo (1), it is two sets of A magnet (9) and two sets of B magnet (23) contact.

5. A multi-stage extraction apparatus for plant material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the extrusion box (2) is provided with a plurality of guide pipes (14), the guide pipes (14) are all arranged in the distillation box (3) in a penetrating mode, and a guide plate (10) is arranged in the extrusion box (2).

6. A multi-stage extraction apparatus for plant material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom ends of the distillation box (3) and the collection box (4) are respectively provided with a water outlet pipe (16), the water outlet pipes (16) are internally provided with ball valves (15), one section of a condensation pipe (18) is arranged in the distillation box (3) in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the condensation pipe (18) is arranged in the collection box (4) in a penetrating manner.

7. A multi-stage extraction apparatus for plant material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken section of thick bamboo (1) bottom is provided with three group connecting blocks (21), three group stabilization hole (20) have been seted up on extrusion case (2) top, three groups connecting block (21) are all blocked and are established in three groups in stabilization hole (20).