CN216876521U - Puncture instrument - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a puncture instrument, which comprises a puncture needle, wherein the puncture needle comprises a needle head and a needle rod, the puncture needle comprises an auxiliary part, the auxiliary part is sleeved outside the needle rod, and the friction coefficient of the auxiliary part is smaller than that of the needle rod, so that the friction resistance of the puncture instrument can be effectively reduced, the operation stability of the puncture instrument is improved, and the puncture operation which is easier to operate, more stable and safer and more effective is realized.

Description

Puncture instrument

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a puncture instrument.

Background

The background art related to the present invention will be described below, but these descriptions do not necessarily constitute the prior art of the present invention.

Interventional Radiology (Interventional Radiology) is a marginal discipline that has rapidly developed in the late seventies of the twentieth century. Under the guidance of medical imaging equipment, the method is based on imaging diagnostics and clinical diagnostics, combines the principle of clinical therapeutics, and utilizes devices such as catheters, guide wires and the like to diagnose and treat various diseases. Namely: under the guidance of image medicine (X-ray, ultrasonic, CT and MRI), a specially-made catheter or instrument is inserted into a diseased region through a percutaneous puncture way or an original pore canal of a human body to carry out the discipline of diagnostic radiography and treatment or tissue collection, and cytological bacteriology and biochemical examination are carried out.

Interventional radiology provides a new route of administration and surgical methods for modern medical diagnosis and treatment. Compared with the traditional administration route and operation method, the method has the advantages of more direct and effective administration, more convenient and minimally invasive operation. The interventional radiology develops a new treatment way, is simple, convenient and safe, has small wound, few complications and quick response, and has minimal invasion; the repeatability is strong; the positioning is accurate; the curative effect is high, the effect is fast; the complication rate is low; the linkage application of various technologies is simple and easy.

Interventional radiology can be divided into interventional diagnostics and interventional therapeutics according to purposes; the method comprises the following steps: vascular interventional radiology (drug infusion; embolization techniques; shaped stents; filter techniques, etc.) and non-vascular radiology (needle biopsy; drainage techniques; foreign body removal; luminal stents, etc.); according to the clinical application range, the method can be divided into tumor interventional radiology, non-tumor interventional radiology, nerve interventional radiology and the like.

Interventional radiology is widely applied in clinical application, and can be applied to vascular diseases (such as vascular stenosis, portal hypertension and the like), heart diseases (such as mitral valve stenosis, coronary artery stenosis and the like), tumors (tumor blood supply artery perfusion chemotherapy, embolism treatment malignant tumors and the like), non-vascular diseases (such as digestive tract, urinary tract, biliary tract, airway, nasolacrimal duct stenosis and the like), puncture biopsy and the like.

Wherein, for puncture diagnosis and treatment requiring narrow and long and tortuous puncture path and angle and needing to pass through important tissues and organs, such as Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS), the difficulty is large, the risk factor is high and the technical requirement is high. Due to the long and narrow curve of the puncture path, a great frictional resistance is caused to the puncture device during the puncture process, and the operation stability of the puncture device is seriously influenced, which becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a puncture device to solve one or more of the problems of large frictional resistance, poor stability, and the like of the conventional puncture surgery, and to implement a puncture surgery that is easier to operate, more stable, and thus safer and more effective.

According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a puncture instrument comprising: the puncture needle comprises a needle head and a needle rod; the puncture needle comprises an auxiliary part, the auxiliary part is sleeved outside the needle rod, and the friction coefficient of the auxiliary part is smaller than that of the needle rod.

Further, the auxiliary portion is a spring or a sleeve.

Further, the spring is connected with the needle rod in a welding mode.

Further, the sleeve is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the sleeve is connected with the needle rod in a thermal shrinkage mode.

Further, the outer diameter of the distal end portion of the needle shaft is smaller than that of the proximal end portion of the needle shaft, and the spring or the sleeve is sleeved on the distal end portion of the needle shaft.

Further, the needle bar includes interior needle bar and outer needle bar, outer needle bar cover is located outside the interior needle bar, outer needle bar with interior needle bar passes through the welding mode and connects.

Further, the inner needle rod and the outer needle rod are subjected to sealing treatment in a welding or bonding mode.

Further, outer needle pole includes the outer needle bar of distal end and the outer needle bar of near-end, the outer needle bar cover of distal end is established the distal end of interior needle bar, the outer needle bar cover of near-end is established the near-end of interior needle bar, the spring or the sleeve pipe is in the outer needle bar of distal end with the cover is located between the outer needle bar of near-end outside the interior needle bar.

Further, the outer diameter of the distal end portion of the inner needle rod is smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal end portion of the inner needle rod, the outer needle rod and the spring are sequentially sleeved on the distal end portion of the inner needle rod from the distal end to the proximal end, or the outer needle rod and the sleeve are sequentially sleeved on the distal end portion of the inner needle rod from the distal end to the proximal end.

Further, at a distal end portion of the needle shaft, the inner needle shaft extends beyond the outer needle shaft, and the spring or the sleeve is fitted over a portion of the inner needle shaft extending beyond the outer needle shaft.

Further, the material of the puncture needle includes but is not limited to one or more of stainless steel and nickel-titanium alloy.

Further, the thickness specification of the puncture needle includes but is not limited to: 16G, 17G, 18G, 19G, 20G and 21G.

Further, the material of the spring includes but is not limited to one or more of stainless steel, nickel-titanium alloy, cobalt-based alloy and titanium-based alloy.

Further, the puncture device comprises an interventional catheter device comprising: a guide tube; the flexible sleeve is sleeved outside the guide pipe; the flexible sleeve and the guide tube are relatively movable such that the distal end of the flexible sleeve extends beyond the distal end of the guide tube or the distal end of the guide tube extends beyond the distal end of the flexible sleeve.

Further, the distal end of the flexible sleeve is provided with a necking part, the inner diameter of the necking part is smaller than the outer diameter of the guide tube, the necking part is provided with a weakening part which is easy to break, when the interventional catheter device abuts against a puncture target point, the weakening part can be broken by enabling the guide tube to move relative to the flexible sleeve towards the distal end, and therefore the guide tube extends out of the distal end of the flexible sleeve.

Further, the weakened portion extends to a distal opening of the flexible sleeve.

Further, the weakened portion extends in a longitudinal direction of the flexible sheath, in a linear manner or a spiral manner, to the distal opening of the flexible sheath.

Further, the weakened portions are intermittent score lines or indentations.

Further, the weakened portion is provided on an inner surface or an outer surface of the weakened portion.

Furthermore, the inner diameter of the necking part is 0.05 mm-1 mm smaller than the outer diameter of the guide pipe.

Further, the material of the flexible sleeve includes, but is not limited to, one or more of polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, nylon 12, block polyether amide elastomer, and high density polyethylene.

Further, the material of the guide tube includes but is not limited to one or more of stainless steel and nickel titanium alloy.

Further, the thickness specifications of the guide tube include, but are not limited to: 13G, 14G, 15G and 16G, and the length of the guide tube is 42 cm-57 cm.

Furthermore, the inner diameter of the flexible sleeve is 0.1-2 mm larger than the outer diameter of the guide tube.

Further, the interventional catheter device comprises a connector by which the proximal end of the guide tube is connected with the proximal end of the flexible sleeve and by which the guide tube and the flexible sleeve can be relatively moved.

Furthermore, the connecting mode of the connecting piece is a thread mode, a buckling mode or an adhesion mode.

In conclusion, the puncture instrument provided by the utility model can effectively reduce the frictional resistance of the puncture instrument, improve the operation stability of the puncture instrument, and realize a puncture operation which is easier to operate, more stable, safer and more effective, thereby solving the technical problems in the prior art.

Drawings

The features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated from the detailed description section provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lancing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lancing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a needle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a needle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a lancet provided with a spring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a lancet provided with a spring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a lancet provided with a spring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a catheter-equipped introducer needle in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 9 is an assembled diagrammatic view of an interventional catheter device and introducer needle in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a guide tube of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a flexible sleeve of an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the assembly of a guide tube and a flexible sleeve of an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the guiding tube and flexible sheath of the embodiment of the present invention in the process of reaching the target puncture site through the interventional approach;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the state of the guide tube and the flexible sheath for performing the puncture guide according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the guide tube and flexible sheath of an embodiment of the present invention during withdrawal through an interventional approach after insertion guidance has been performed;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a distally necked formed flexible sleeve of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a necked portion of a flexible sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the guiding tube and the flexible sheath in the process of reaching the target puncture site through the intervention route according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the state of the guide tube and the flexible sheath for performing the puncture guide according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the guiding cannula and flexible sheath of an embodiment of the present invention during withdrawal through an interventional approach after insertion guidance has been performed;

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is for purposes of illustration only and is not intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses.

To further clarify the objects, advantages and features of the present invention, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is provided for the purpose of facilitating and clearly illustrating embodiments of the present invention.

As used in this application, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this disclosure, the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and/or" unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The term "distal" as used herein refers to the side away from the operator; accordingly, "proximal" is the side opposite "distal" from "proximal" to "distal".

The embodiment of the utility model provides a puncture instrument applicable to an interventional navigation technology, which can be provided with the sensor, and can be positioned and navigated in a puncture operation by combining the sensor with ultrasonic imaging equipment.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a puncture instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the puncturing device 1 may comprise a puncturing needle 11.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the puncture needle 11 may be one or more of stainless steel, nitinol, and the like.

Depending on the requirements of the clinical application, the gauge of the needle 11 may include, but is not limited to: 16G, 17G, 18G, 19G, 20G, 21G, etc. (G is an abbreviation for GAUGE, a length measure for diameter originating in north america).

The puncture needle 11 may be designed in various lengths according to the requirements of clinical use, and for example, in the case of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt, the length scale may be 50cm to 65 cm.

As shown in fig. 1, the puncture needle 11 is comprised of a needle head 112 and a needle shaft 113. In an embodiment of the present invention, the needle 112 and the needle shaft 113 may be integrally formed. The needle 112 and the needle shaft 113 may be assembled separately, for example, the needle 112 and the needle shaft 113 may be welded, screwed, etc.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the tip 1121 of the needle 112 may be a triangular pyramid, a rectangular pyramid, or a cone. The height of the taper of the tip 1121 may be 1mm to 4 mm.

In order to accommodate the tortuous and long puncture path and increase the flexibility and guidance of the puncture needle 11, in an embodiment of the present invention, the needle shaft 113 may be provided with a variable diameter shape, and the outer diameter of the distal portion of the needle shaft 113 is smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal portion of the needle shaft 113. The two outer diameter parts can be in gradual transition or step transition.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a lancet according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the distal portion of the needle shaft 113 has an outer diameter that is smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal portion of the needle shaft 113, with a stepped transition between the two outer diameter portions. The tapered shape effectively increases the flexibility and guidance of the needle shaft 113.

In order to adapt to the tortuous puncture path and increase the flexibility and guidance of the puncture needle 11, in the embodiment of the utility model, the needle rod can also be arranged to comprise an inner needle rod and an outer needle rod.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a needle of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the needle shaft 113 may include an inner needle shaft 1131 and an outer needle shaft 1132, the outer needle shaft 1132 being sleeved outside the inner needle shaft 1131. The outer needle shaft 1132 may be connected to the inner needle shaft 1131 by welding, threads, or the like. In addition, in order to prevent body fluid from entering between the inner needle shaft 1131 and the outer needle shaft 1132, a sealing process is required between the inner needle shaft 1131 and the outer needle shaft 1132, and the sealing process may be performed by welding or bonding.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the design of the needle rod with the reducing diameter and the design of the needle rods of the inner needle rod and the outer needle rod can be combined. Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a needle of an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, at the distal portion of the needle shaft 113, the inner needle shaft 1131 extends beyond the outer needle shaft 1132, thereby forming a reduced diameter needle shaft design.

For puncture diagnosis and treatment requiring puncture through important tissue and organs, such as Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS), with long and narrow puncture path and angular requirements, the difficulty is high, the risk factor is high, and the technical requirement is high. Due to the long and narrow curve of the puncture path, a great frictional resistance is caused to the puncture device during the puncture process, and the operation stability of the puncture device is seriously influenced, which becomes a problem to be solved urgently.

The puncture instrument provided by the embodiment of the utility model can effectively reduce the frictional resistance of the puncture instrument, improve the operation stability of the puncture instrument and realize a puncture operation which is easier to operate, more stable, safer and more effective.

In order to accommodate the tortuous and long puncture path, reduce the frictional resistance of the puncture needle 11, and improve the operational stability of the puncture needle 11, in embodiments of the present invention, the puncture needle may also be configured to include an auxiliary portion, which may be a spring or a cannula.

The spring can effectively reduce the contact area between the outer surface of the puncture needle 11 and the surrounding substances, thereby reducing the frictional resistance. Meanwhile, the spring can improve the operation stability of the puncture needle 11 due to the elastic tensile force and the effect of increasing the radial dimension of the puncture needle 11.

The spring can be sleeved on the needle rod and can be connected with the needle rod in a welding mode. For example, the two ends of the spring may be welded to the needle bar, respectively.

The sleeve may be selected from a material having a low coefficient of friction to reduce frictional resistance, such as a Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material. The coefficient of friction of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is very low, with a typical PTFE to steel coefficient of friction quoted to 0.04. At the same time, the cannula can also improve the operational stability of the puncture needle 11 due to its elastic tensile force and the effect of increasing the radial dimension of the puncture needle 11.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the sleeve can be sleeved on the needle rod in a heat shrinkage mode.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a lancet provided with a spring according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the needle shaft 113 may be of a tapered shape, with the distal portion of the needle shaft 113 having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal portion of the needle shaft 113, and the spring 114 disposed over the smaller outer diameter distal portion of the needle shaft 113. The spring 114 may be connected to the needle shaft 113 by welding.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the spring 114 may be one or more of stainless steel, nickel-titanium alloy, cobalt-based alloy, and titanium-based alloy.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the spring 114 may be: the diameter of the spring wire is 0.08-0.3 mm, the middle diameter of the spring is 0.5-2.0 mm, and the free length of the spring is 30-200 mm.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a lancet provided with a spring according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, in embodiments of the present invention, the outer needle shaft 1132 may include a distal outer needle shaft 11321 and a proximal outer needle shaft 11322. Distal outer needle shaft 11321 is disposed at the distal end of inner needle shaft 1131, proximal outer needle shaft 11322 is disposed at the proximal end of inner needle shaft 1131, and spring 114 may be disposed between distal outer needle shaft 11321 and proximal outer needle shaft 11322 and disposed on inner needle shaft 1131.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a lancet provided with a spring according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, in one embodiment of the present invention, inner needle shaft 1131 may be tapered, with the outer diameter of the distal portion of inner needle shaft 1131 being smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal portion of inner needle shaft 1131. As shown in FIG. 7, the outer needle shaft 1132 and spring 114 are successively sleeved over the distal portion of the inner needle shaft 1131 from the distal end to the proximal end.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the spring may also be sleeved on the portion of the inner needle 1131 extending beyond the outer needle 1132 in the embodiment of the present invention shown in fig. 4.

The assembled relationship between the cannula and the needle shaft may be the same as the assembled relationship between the spring and the needle shaft, as described above.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a catheter-equipped introducer needle in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model. As shown in fig. 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, the puncture device 1 may include a catheter 12. In one aspect, the catheter 12 can be used to establish a channel for delivering a guidewire; on the other hand, the catheter 12 protects the outer surface of the puncture needle 11 to prevent thrombus formation and to reduce frictional resistance when the puncture needle 11 is moved.

As shown in fig. 8, the catheter 12 may be placed over the needle 11. The distal end of the catheter 12 can be formed by tip molding, after assembly, the distal end of the catheter 12 is located at the near side of the conical bottom surface of the needle tip 1121 of the puncture needle 11, the distance between the two is 0-1 mm, and interference fit or transition fit, preferably transition fit, is formed. The proximal end of the catheter 12 may be threadably connected to the proximal end of the needle 11 by a connector.

Catheter technology is widely used in interventional radiology. The former catheter instruments are mostly used for establishing the channel of the interventional operation instrument, and most of them do not have the function of special position bending guide (Liyanhao. practical clinical interventional medical science graphic [ M ]. Beijing: scientific publishing agency, 2012.).

At present, some catheter instruments clinically used in blood vessels and organs of a human body need to be bent at a certain angle at a specific position after entering the human body, and guide an interventional operation instrument such as a puncture needle, a guide wire and the like after being bent. Such as a plastic catheter device, a metal catheter device of a RUPS-100 puncture assembly manufactured by COOK of the united states, which has a specific position bending guide structure to realize a corresponding guide function.

During an intervention, sometimes to guide the intervention, it is necessary for the distal end of the catheter instrument to abut against the target site of the intervention so that the intervention instrument passes through the catheter instrument, extends out of the distal end of the catheter instrument, and is accurately introduced at the target site of the intervention.

To prevent the distal end of the catheter instrument from injuring the tissue being passed through during the course of passing through the interventional approach to the target site of the intervention, the exterior of the catheter may be provided with a flexible sheath that extends beyond the distal end of the catheter so that the distal end of the catheter is covered by the flexible sheath to prevent it from injuring the surrounding tissue.

In interventional procedures, particularly those involving long and tortuous interventional procedures, it is necessary to bend an interventional instrument at a certain angle in a blood vessel through a catheter instrument before performing the intervention on the blood vessel or tissue. When the distal end of the flexible sleeve sleeved outside the catheter leans against the intervention target point, the intervention process cannot be kept at the intervention target point due to the flexibility of the flexible sleeve, errors such as the puncture failure of a jump needle or the change of the intervention direction and the like often occur in the intervention process, the operation operator is caused to have very large operation difficulty, the operator can only depend on the operation to support the catheter outside the body or press the specific part of the human body, the operation difficulty of the operator is greatly increased, and the operation application is limited.

For example, in transjugular intrahepatic puncture surgery, it is critical that the surgical puncture be successful to keep the catheter instrument at the puncture target on the hepatic vein wall (Lihao. practical clinical intervention diagnostics diagram [ M ]. Beijing: scientific Press, 2012.). However, the current puncture assembly cannot effectively solve the problem (the state of development and standardization of the jugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt technology in China, China interventional radiology electronic journal, 2013,1 (2)).

Therefore, there is a need for a catheter device that can prevent injury to surrounding tissues and remain at the target site during the intervention to prevent needle jump failure or intervention direction variation errors during the intervention.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the puncture device 1 may comprise a catheter device 13. Fig. 9 is an assembled schematic view of an interventional catheter device and introducer needle in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model. In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, the catheter device 13 may include a guide tube 131 and a flexible sheath 132 to provide a guiding guide for the puncture needle 11. The catheter device 13 may be linear or curved depending on the clinical requirements, for example curved for transjugular intrahepatic puncture procedures.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a guide tube of an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the guiding tube 131 may be one or more of stainless steel, nitinol, and the like. According to clinical needs, the thickness specifications of the guide tube 131 may include, but are not limited to: 13G, 14G, 15G, 16G, etc. (G is an abbreviation for GAUGE, a measure of length for diameter originating in north america); the length specification can be 42 cm-57 cm.

As shown in fig. 10, the distal end of the guide tube 131 may be of a beveled edge type, and may be used for puncturing and/or piercing a target site for intervention.

As shown in FIG. 10, the distal side of the guide tube 131 can be formed with one or more bends, depending on the clinical requirements. In one embodiment of the present invention, the distal end of the guiding tube 131 is a curved oblique blade type, and can be bent 10 to 80 degrees, for example, 60 degrees, at a distance of 0.5 to 12cm from the tip of the oblique blade.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a flexible sleeve of an embodiment of the present invention. In embodiments of the present invention, the material of the flexible sheath 132 may include, but is not limited to, one or more of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), fluorinated ethylene propylene copolymer (FEP), thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU), nylon 12(PA12), block polyether amide elastomer (Pebax), High Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and the like.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the assembly of the guide tube and flexible sleeve of an embodiment of the present invention. In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 12, the flexible sleeve 132 may be sleeved outside the guiding tube 131, and the inner diameter thereof may be 0.1mm to 2mm larger than the outer diameter of the guiding tube 131. The guide tube 131 and the flexible sheath 132 are relatively movable such that the distal end of the guide tube 131 can extend beyond the distal end of the flexible sheath 132, or the distal end of the flexible sheath 132 can extend beyond the distal end of the guide tube 131 (as shown in fig. 12).

In an embodiment of the present invention, the proximal end of the flexible sleeve 132 may be connected to the proximal end of the guide tube 131 by a connector 133 in a threaded, snap-fit or adhesive manner, and the flexible sleeve 132 and the guide tube 132 may be moved relative to each other by the connector 133. As shown in fig. 9 or 12, the flexible sheath 132 and the proximal end of the guide tube 131 are threadedly connected by a connector 133.

In the puncture operation of the embodiment of the present invention, the catheter instrument 13 including the guide tube 131 and the flexible sheath 132 is first introduced into the body to reach the target puncture point via percutaneous or organ tract. FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the guiding tube and the flexible sheath in the process of reaching the target puncture site through the interventional approach according to the embodiment of the present invention. In the process, as shown in fig. 13, the flexible sleeve 132 is sleeved outside the guiding tube 131, and the distal end of the flexible sleeve 132 extends 2-3 mm beyond the distal bevel edge of the guiding tube 131 to prevent the distal bevel edge from damaging the passing tissue.

In the puncture surgery according to the embodiment of the present invention, after the distal end of the catheter apparatus 1 reaches the puncture target, the guide tube 131 and the flexible sheath 132 may be relatively moved, so that the distal end of the guide tube 131 extends beyond the distal end of the flexible sheath 132, and the distal end of the guide tube 131 may abut against the puncture target and be immobilized, thereby performing puncture guidance. FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a state where the guide tube and the flexible sheath according to the embodiment of the present invention are used for performing the puncture guide.

In the puncture operation according to the embodiment of the present invention, when the catheter device 13 is to be withdrawn through the interventional route after performing the puncture guide, the guide tube 131 and the flexible sheath 132 may be relatively moved, so that the distal end of the flexible sheath 132 extends beyond the distal end bevel edge of the guide tube 131 to prevent the distal end bevel edge from injuring the tissue passing therethrough. FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the guide tube and flexible sheath of an embodiment of the present invention during withdrawal through an interventional approach after insertion guidance.

In interventional diagnosis and treatment, the distal end of the catheter instrument can be subjected to the resistance action of tissues and organs to pass through in the process of reaching an interventional target point through an interventional path, particularly in the process of interventional operation with long and tortuous interventional path.

To solve the technical problem, in the embodiment of the present invention, the distal end of the flexible sleeve 132 may be subjected to a necking process to form a necked portion 1321, the necked portion 1321 may be tapered, and the inner diameter of the necked portion after the forming may be smaller than the outer diameter of the guide tube 131 by 0.05mm to 1 mm. FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a distally necked formed flexible sleeve of an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the inner diameter of the distal end of the flexible sleeve 132 formed by the constricted portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the distal end of the guide tube 131, the flexible sleeve 132 will not move proximally relative to the guide tube 131 even if it is subjected to the resistance of the passing tissue or organ during the process of passing the catheter instrument 13 to the puncture target, so that the guide tube 131 will not extend from the distal end of the flexible sleeve 132, thereby injuring the passing tissue.

Further, FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a necked-down portion of a flexible sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the reduced mouth portion 1321 of the flexible sleeve 132 may be provided with a weakened portion 13211 which is easily broken, as shown in fig. 17. Weakened portion 13211 may extend to the distal opening of flexible sleeve 132. The weakened portion 13211 may be an intermittent score line or indentation that may extend linearly or helically along the longitudinal direction of the flexible sleeve 132 to its distal opening. The weakened portion 13211 may be provided on the inner surface or the outer surface of the throat portion 1321. When the weakened portion 13211 is provided on the outer surface of the constricted portion 1321, a depression may be formed on the outer surface, which may cause irritation to the blood vessel wall and also affect the blood flow, thereby increasing the possibility of forming a thrombus. Thus, preferably, the weakened portion 13211 is provided to the inner surface of the necked portion 1321.

The weakened portion 13211 is such that when the guide tube 131 is advanced distally relative to the flexible sheath 132 with a force greater than the resistance force applied when the catheter device 13 is abutted against the target puncture site, the guide tube 131 can break the weakened portion 1321 to extend out of the distal opening of the flexible sheath 132. In one embodiment of the utility model, the weakened portion 1321 is a longitudinal indentation 1mm wide.

Therefore, in the puncture surgery of the embodiment of the present invention, the guiding tube 131 and the flexible sheath 132 enter the body to reach the puncture target point through the percutaneous or organ cavity and other interventional approaches. FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the guiding tube and flexible sheath of an embodiment of the present invention in the process of reaching a target puncture site via an interventional approach; as shown in FIG. 18, in the process, the flexible sleeve 132 is sleeved outside the guiding tube 131, and the reduced portion of the flexible sleeve 132 extends 2-3 mm beyond the distal bevel edge of the guiding tube 131 to prevent the distal bevel edge from damaging the passing tissue.

In the puncture operation of the embodiment of the present invention, after the distal end of the catheter instrument 13 reaches the puncture target, a force greater than the above-mentioned resistance may be applied to advance the guide tube 131 distally relative to the flexible sheath 132, so that the guide tube 131 breaks the weakened portion 1321 and extends out of the distal opening of the flexible sheath 132 by 2-3 mm, and thus, the distal bevel edge of the guide tube 131 may penetrate the puncture target, so that it may be kept at the puncture target all the time during the puncture process, to provide a puncture guide for the puncture needle 11. The puncture needle 11 can then be inserted through the catheter instrument 13 to puncture the target puncture site. FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a state in which the guide tube and the flexible sheath of the embodiment of the present invention perform the puncture guide.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after the puncture of the puncture needle 11 is completed, the guiding tube 131 can be pulled back proximally relative to the flexible sheath 132, so that the distal inclined blade of the guiding tube 131 retracts into the distal opening of the flexible sheath 132 by 3-5 mm. Thereafter, the guide tube 131 and the flexible sheath 132 are removed along the original interventional approach. Since the distal beveled edge of the guide tube 131 has been retracted into the distal opening of the flexible sheath 132, no injury is caused to the tissue passing therethrough. And during the withdrawing process of the catheter instrument 13, the resistance acting on the flexible sleeve 132 is in the distal direction, which does not cause the flexible sleeve 132 to move proximally relative to the guide tube 131, and thus the distal end of the guide tube 131 does not extend out of the distal end of the flexible sleeve 132 to damage the tissues. FIG. 20 is a schematic view of a guide tube and flexible sheath of an embodiment of the present invention during withdrawal through an interventional approach after insertion guidance has been performed.

The interventional catheter device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can prevent surrounding tissues from being injured, and can be kept at an interventional target point in a blood vessel or a tissue in the interventional process, so that a stable and reliable guide structure is built for an operator to guide puncture or interventional device implantation. The interventional catheter instrument has the advantages of simple structure and process, low cost, good operability, high efficiency and safety, and can meet the requirement of an operator on accurate guiding during bending puncture.

The puncture instrument provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with the auxiliary part, so that the frictional resistance of the puncture instrument can be effectively reduced, the operation stability of the puncture instrument is improved, and a puncture operation which is easier to operate, more stable, safer and more effective is realized, thereby solving the technical problems in the prior art.

In summary, the above embodiments describe the puncturing device in detail, but it is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications based on the above embodiments are within the scope of the present invention. One skilled in the art can take the contents of the above embodiments to take a counter-measure.

The above description is only for the purpose of describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any variations and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure are within the scope of the appended claims.

While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the precise embodiments described and illustrated herein, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims, all such changes as fall within the scope of the utility model.

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the utility model.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (22)

1. A lancing instrument, comprising: the puncture needle comprises a needle head and a needle rod; the puncture needle comprises an auxiliary part, the auxiliary part is sleeved outside the needle rod, and the friction coefficient of the auxiliary part is smaller than that of the needle rod.

2. The lancing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the secondary portion is a spring or a cannula.

3. A lancing device according to claim 2, wherein the spring is connected to the needle shaft by welding.

4. A puncture instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that the material of the sleeve is polytetrafluoroethylene, and the sleeve is connected to the needle shaft by means of heat shrinking.

5. A puncture instrument according to any of claims 2-4, characterized in that the distal end portion of the needle shaft has an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal end portion of the needle shaft, the spring or the sleeve being fitted over the distal end portion of the needle shaft.

6. A puncture device according to any of claims 2-4, wherein the needle shaft comprises an inner needle shaft and an outer needle shaft, the outer needle shaft is sleeved outside the inner needle shaft, and the outer needle shaft is connected with the inner needle shaft by welding.

7. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the inner needle shaft and the outer needle shaft are sealed by welding or adhesive.

8. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the outer needle shaft includes a distal outer needle shaft and a proximal outer needle shaft, the distal outer needle shaft being sleeved on the distal end of the inner needle shaft, the proximal outer needle shaft being sleeved on the proximal end of the inner needle shaft, the spring or the sleeve being sleeved outside the inner needle shaft between the distal outer needle shaft and the proximal outer needle shaft.

9. The lancing device of claim 6, wherein the outer diameter of the distal end portion of the inner needle shaft is smaller than the outer diameter of the proximal end portion of the inner needle shaft, and the outer needle shaft and the spring are successively sleeved on the distal end portion of the inner needle shaft from the distal end to the proximal end, or the outer needle shaft and the sleeve are successively sleeved on the distal end portion of the inner needle shaft from the distal end to the proximal end.

10. The lancing instrument of claim 6, wherein the inner needle shaft extends beyond the outer needle shaft at a distal end portion of the needle shaft, the spring or the cannula being sleeved over the portion of the inner needle shaft extending beyond the outer needle shaft.

11. The lancing apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the gauge of the lancet includes, but is not limited to: 16G, 17G, 18G, 19G, 20G and 21G.

12. The penetrating device of any of claims 1-4 wherein the penetrating device comprises an interventional catheter device comprising: a guide tube; the flexible sleeve is sleeved outside the guide pipe; the flexible sleeve and the guide tube are relatively movable such that the distal end of the flexible sleeve extends beyond the distal end of the guide tube or the distal end of the guide tube extends beyond the distal end of the flexible sleeve.

13. The puncture instrument of claim 12, wherein the distal end of the flexible sleeve is provided with a necked-down portion having an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the guide tube, and the necked-down portion is provided with a weakened portion susceptible to breakage, wherein when the interventional catheter device is abutted against a target puncture site, moving the guide tube distally relative to the flexible sleeve breaks the weakened portion such that the guide tube extends beyond the distal end of the flexible sleeve.

14. The lancing instrument of claim 13, wherein the weakened portion extends to a distal opening of the flexible sleeve.

15. A puncture instrument according to any of claims 13-14, characterized in that the weakened section extends in the longitudinal direction of the flexible sleeve, linearly or helically to the distal opening of the flexible sleeve.

16. A puncture instrument according to any of claims 13-14, characterized in that the weakened portions are interrupted score lines or indentations.

17. A puncture instrument according to any of claims 13-14, characterized in that the weakening portion is provided on an inner or outer surface of the weakening portion.

18. A puncture instrument according to any of claims 13-14, characterized in that the inner diameter of the throat portion is 0.05 mm-1 mm smaller than the outer diameter of the guide tube.

19. The lancing instrument of claim 12, wherein the gauge of the guide tube includes, but is not limited to: 13G, 14G, 15G and 16G, and the length of the guide pipe is 42 cm-57 cm.

20. A puncture instrument according to claim 12, characterized in that the inner diameter of the flexible sleeve is 0.1-2 mm larger than the outer diameter of the guide tube.

21. A puncture instrument according to claim 12, characterized in that the interventional catheter device comprises a coupling member by means of which the proximal end of the guide tube is connected with the proximal end of the flexible sleeve and by means of which the guide tube and the flexible sleeve can be moved relative to each other.

22. A puncture instrument according to claim 21, characterized in that the connection means of the connecting element is a screw thread, a snap-fit or an adhesive.

Images