CN216863712U - Produce water filter core structure - Google Patents

Produce water filter core structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN216863712U
CN216863712U CN202123383971.3U CN202123383971U CN216863712U CN 216863712 U CN216863712 U CN 216863712U CN 202123383971 U CN202123383971 U CN 202123383971U CN 216863712 U CN216863712 U CN 216863712U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
cavity
channel
shell
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202123383971.3U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Beichi Biological Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Beichi Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Beichi Biological Technology Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Beichi Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202123383971.3U priority Critical patent/CN216863712U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN216863712U publication Critical patent/CN216863712U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water production filter element structure, which comprises a shell and a filter piece, wherein: the shell is provided with a waste water cavity, a water inlet channel, a water production cavity, a filter cavity and a flow dividing cavity, wherein the waste water cavity, the water inlet channel and the water production cavity are positioned at the same side of the filter cavity; the shell is provided with a water inlet hole, a waste water hole and a water production hole, and the water inlet hole, the waste water hole and the water production hole are respectively communicated with the water inlet channel, the waste water cavity and the water production cavity; the shell is also provided with a flow guide channel and a water production channel, the flow guide channel is used for communicating the flow dividing cavity with the water inlet channel, and the water production channel is used for communicating the filter cavity with the water production cavity; the filter element is arranged in the filter cavity, one end of the filter element is communicated with the shunt cavity, and the other end of the filter channel is communicated with the waste water cavity. According to the water production filter element structure, the water inlet hole, the water production hole and the waste water hole are formed in one side of the shell, so that the effective filtering area is high; the water path is smooth and the pressure loss is low; the filter element is directly connected with the integrated water channel plate.

Description

Produce water filter core structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of household water production equipment, in particular to a water production filter element structure.
Background
In the field of household water purification, various filter elements such as reverse osmosis filter elements, composite PP cotton and activated carbon filter elements in scenes are available, and ultrafiltration filter elements are also used in the field of household water production.
Ultrafiltration products are typically used for dead-end filtration where the filtered contaminants accumulate until the ultrafiltration membrane is replaced due to excessive accumulation of contaminants. External pressure type hollow fiber membranes are generally used, so that the capacity for pollutants is large; this scheme is similar to the traditional PP cotton filtration mode because of the accumulation of contaminants.
Another method for using ultrafiltration is to periodically flush the filtered contaminants and discharge them through a waste water port. This is typically an internal pressure hollow fiber membrane. Such ultrafiltration membranes typically employ a two-port interface. The pipeline connector and the like are needed, and because the membrane shell is made of PVC materials and the like, certain water leakage risk exists after the membrane shell is bonded by glue.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a water production filter element structure.
The utility model provides a water production filter element structure, which comprises a shell and a filter piece, wherein:
the shell is provided with a waste water cavity, a water inlet channel, a water production cavity, a filter cavity and a diversion cavity, wherein the waste water cavity, the water inlet channel and the water production cavity are positioned at the same side of the filter cavity, and the diversion cavity and the water production cavity are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the filter cavity;
the shell is provided with a water inlet hole, a waste water hole and a water production hole, and the water inlet hole, the waste water hole and the water production hole are respectively communicated with the water inlet channel, the waste water cavity and the water production cavity;
the shell is also provided with a flow guide channel and a water production channel, the flow guide channel is used for communicating the flow dividing cavity with the water inlet channel, and the water production channel is used for communicating the filter cavity with the water production cavity;
the filtering piece is arranged in the filtering cavity and is provided with a filtering channel, one end of the filtering channel is communicated with the shunting cavity, and the other end of the filtering channel is communicated with the waste water cavity.
The filtering piece can be a tubular structure which is made of materials with filtering function and is provided with a filtering channel in the prior art, and as a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the filtering piece is a hollow fiber membrane wire, the number of the hollow fiber membrane wires is multiple, the multiple hollow fiber membrane wires are arranged in parallel, two ends of the multiple hollow fiber membrane wires are fixed on the shell in a glue sealing mode, the filtering function is good, and ultrafiltration water purification can be realized.
As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the water-saving device further comprises a water inlet pipe, a water production pipe and a waste water pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe, the water production pipe and the waste water pipe are all arranged on the shell and are respectively communicated with the water inlet channel, the water production cavity and the waste water cavity, and the water inlet pipe, the water production pipe and the waste water pipe are positioned at one end of the shell so as to be conveniently and directly connected with the integrated water channel plate.
In order to facilitate the assembly of the filter element structure, as a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the shell comprises a shell body, an upper end cover and a lower end cover, wherein the upper end cover and the lower end cover are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell body, the upper end cover is provided with a water inlet channel and a water production cavity, a wastewater cavity is formed between the upper end cover and the shell body, a flow separation cavity is formed between the lower end cover and the shell body, a filter cavity is formed between the shell body and the upper end cover and between the shell body and the lower end cover, and the upper end cover is provided with a water production channel.
The flow guide channel can be the structural characteristic of the shell, and as a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the flow guide channel is convenient for the production and the manufacture of the filter element structure and comprises an inner tube, wherein the inner tube is arranged between an upper end cover and a lower end cover, and is provided with the flow guide channel and communicates the flow distribution cavity with the water inlet channel.
As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the filter also comprises an outer pipe, one end of the outer pipe is fixed on the upper end cover, the outer pipe is sleeved outside the inner pipe, a drainage channel is formed between the outer pipe and the inner pipe and is communicated with the water production channel, the outer pipe is positioned in the filter cavity, and the side wall of the outer pipe is provided with a through hole which is used for communicating the drainage channel with the filter cavity.
In order to facilitate the assembly of the filter element structure and the smoothness of a water path, as a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the filter element further comprises a flow dividing piece, wherein the flow dividing piece is arranged between the lower end cover and the shell, and the lower end of the inner pipe is arranged on the flow dividing piece.
In order to increase the sealing performance, as a further optimized scheme of the utility model, a first sealing ring is arranged between the flow dividing piece and the inner pipe.
In order to increase the sealing performance, as a further optimized scheme of the utility model, a second sealing ring is arranged between the inner pipe and the upper end cover.
As a further optimized scheme of the utility model, the shell is made of PP material, is suitable for the sanitary requirement of drinking water, has extremely low dissolution and basically has no plasticizer and the like.
According to the water production filter element structure, the waste water cavity, the water inlet cavity and the water production cavity are arranged on the same side of the filter cavity, so that the water inlet hole, the water production hole and the waste water hole are conveniently arranged on one side of the shell, and the filter element is conveniently directly connected with the integrated water channel plate.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper end cap of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the flow divider of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar designations denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
A water producing cartridge assembly as shown in figures 1-3 comprising a housing 1, an outer tube 7, a diverter 8, an inner tube 6 and a filter element 2, wherein:
the shell 1 is made of PP material, is suitable for the sanitary requirement of drinking water, has extremely low dissolution and basically has no plasticizer and the like;
the shell 1 is provided with a waste water cavity 100, a water inlet channel 101, a water production cavity 102, a filter cavity 103 and a diversion cavity 104, wherein the waste water cavity 100, the water inlet channel 101 and the water production cavity 102 are positioned on the same side of the filter cavity 103, and the diversion cavity 104 and the water production cavity 102 are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the filter cavity 103;
specifically, the housing 1 includes a casing 10, an upper end cover 11 and a lower end cover 12, where the upper end cover 11 and the lower end cover 12 are respectively disposed at two ends of the casing 10;
the shell 10 is provided with a filtering through hole along the radial direction, the filtering through hole is cylindrical, the shell 10 is provided with an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate are positioned at two ends of the shell 10 and seal the filtering through hole, and the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate and the shell 10 form a filtering cavity 103;
the upper end cover 11 is provided with a water inlet channel 101 and a water production cavity 102, the water inlet channel 101 is positioned in the water production cavity 102, a wastewater cavity 100 is formed between the upper end cover 11 and the upper cover plate, and a flow splitting cavity 104 is formed between the lower cover plate and the lower end cover 12, so that the water inlet channel 101, the water production cavity 102 and the wastewater cavity 100 are positioned on one side of the filter cavity 103, and the flow splitting cavity 104 is positioned on the other side of the filter cavity 103;
the upper end cover 11 is provided with a water inlet hole 105, a waste water hole 106 and a water producing hole 107, and the water inlet hole 105, the waste water hole 10 and the water producing hole 107 are respectively communicated with the water inlet channel 101, the waste water cavity 100 and the water producing cavity 102;
the water inlet pipe 3, the water production pipe 4 and the waste water pipe 5 are all arranged on the shell 1 and are respectively communicated with the water inlet channel 101, the water production cavity 102 and the waste water cavity 100, and the water inlet pipe 3, the water production pipe 4 and the waste water pipe 5 are positioned at one end of the shell 1 so as to be conveniently and directly connected with the integrated water channel plate;
the inner pipe 6 is arranged between the upper end cover 11 and the lower cover plate, the inner pipe 6 is provided with a flow guide channel 108, the inner pipe 6 is used for communicating the water inlet channel 101 with the flow dividing cavity 104, the outer pipe 7 is arranged between the upper end cover 11 and the lower cover plate and sleeved outside the inner pipe 6, a water drainage channel is formed between the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 6, the upper end cover 11 is provided with a water production channel 109, one end of the water production channel 109 is communicated with the water production cavity 102, the water drainage channel is communicated with the other end of the water production channel 109, the water production channel 109 is used for communicating the water drainage channel with the water production cavity 102, the outer pipe 7 is positioned in the filtering cavity 103, the side wall of the outer pipe 7 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for communicating the water drainage channel with the filtering cavity 103;
specifically, the upper end cover 11 is provided with an extending connection part, the connection part of the upper end cover 11 penetrates through an upper cover plate and is fixed on the upper cover plate to be sealed with the upper cover plate, the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 6 are fixed on the extending connection part, the outer pipe 7 is sleeved outside the inner pipe 6, a second sealing ring 13 is arranged between the inner pipe 6 and the upper end cover 11, and a third sealing ring 14 is arranged between the outer pipe 7 and the upper end cover 11;
the lower ends of the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 6 are fixed on the flow dividing piece 8, the flow dividing piece 8 is fixed on the lower cover plate, specifically, the flow dividing piece 8 is provided with an upper convex connecting part, the upper convex connecting part penetrates through the lower cover plate and is fixedly connected with the lower cover plate in a sealing manner, the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 6 are both connected with the upper convex connecting part, a first sealing ring 9 is arranged at the connecting part of the inner pipe 6 and the flow dividing piece 8, a fourth sealing ring 15 is arranged at the connecting part of the outer pipe 7 and the flow dividing piece 8, the flow dividing piece 8 is provided with a communicating cavity 80, the inner pipe 6 is communicated with the communicating cavity 80, the outer pipe 7 is not communicated with the communicating cavity 80, and the communicating cavity 80 is used for communicating the flow dividing cavity 104 with the flow guide channel 108;
one end, far away from the outer pipe 7, of the flow dividing piece 8 is abutted against the lower end cover 12, the communicating cavity 80 of the flow dividing piece 8 is communicated with the flow dividing cavity 104, the lower end of the flow dividing piece 8 is provided with a flow dividing plate 81, the flow dividing plate 81 is provided with a plurality of blocks and is distributed along the circumferential direction of the flow dividing piece 8, and the flow dividing cavity 104 is divided into a plurality of cavities by the plurality of flow dividing plates 81;
the outer pipe 7 and the inner pipe 6 penetrate through the filtering cavity 103, the filtering member 2 comprises a plurality of hollow fiber membrane filaments, the hollow fibers are arranged in parallel, the hollow fibers are distributed between the outer pipe 7 and the inner wall of the shell 10, through holes are formed in the plate-shaped upper cover plate and the plate-shaped lower cover plate, and then the hollow fiber membrane filaments are fixed in the through holes, so that the installation is not convenient, the number of the hollow fiber membrane filaments is small, the hollow fiber membrane filaments are used for communicating the shunting cavity 104 with the waste water cavity 100, and purified water in the hollow fiber membrane filaments can permeate into the filtering cavity 103;
therefore, in the embodiment, a plurality of hollow fiber membrane filaments are distributed in parallel between the outer tube 7 and the wall of the shell 10), any two adjacent hollow fiber membrane filaments are in contact with each other, because the outer walls of the hollow fiber membrane filaments are arc-shaped, a certain gap is left between any two adjacent hollow fiber membrane filaments, glue is injected into the outer walls of the two ends of each hollow fiber membrane filament to connect the hollow fiber membrane filaments, the hollow fiber membrane filaments are bonded with the shell 10 in the process of curing the bonding glue, the bonding glue injected into the upper end and the lower end of each hollow fiber membrane filament forms a cured upper rubber disc 16 and a cured lower rubber disc 17, the upper rubber disc 16 and the lower rubber disc 17 form an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate, a filter cavity 103 is formed between the upper rubber disc 16 and the lower rubber disc 17 and the shell 10, the upper rubber disc 16 and the lower rubber disc 17 are fixed with the upper end and the lower end of the shell 10, and the two ends of any hollow fiber membrane filament penetrate through the upper rubber disc 16 and the lower rubber disc 17, no gap is left between the hollow fiber membrane filaments and the upper rubber plate 16 and the lower rubber plate 17, and no bonding glue is left at the part of the hollow fiber membrane filaments positioned between the filtering through holes;
the upper rubber plate 16 and the lower rubber plate 17 are respectively glued and sealed with the upper cover plate and the shunt member 8 through bonding glue.
In the water production process, tap water is discharged from the water inlet pipe 3, the tap water enters the diversion cavity 104 through the inner pipe 6, water in the diversion cavity 104 enters the hollow fiber membrane filaments, impurities in the tap water enter the wastewater cavity 100, purified water permeates out of the hollow fiber membrane filaments and is discharged to the filtering cavity 103, the purified water enters the drainage channel through the through hole of the outer pipe 7, enters the water production cavity 102 through the drainage channel and the water production channel 109 and is discharged through the water production pipe 4, the water production pipe 4 is closed in the cleaning process, a valve of the wastewater pipe 5 is opened, tap water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 3, and the tap water washes the hollow fiber membrane filaments and enables the impurities in the wastewater cavity 100 to be discharged through the wastewater pipe 5.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A water production filter cartridge arrangement, comprising a housing (1) and a filter element (2), wherein:
the shell (1) is provided with a waste water cavity (100), a water inlet channel (101), a water production cavity (102), a filter cavity (103) and a diversion cavity (104), the waste water cavity (100), the water inlet channel (101) and the water production cavity (102) are positioned at the same side of the filter cavity (103), and the diversion cavity (104) and the water production cavity (102) are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the filter cavity (103);
the shell (1) is provided with a water inlet hole (105), a waste water hole (106) and a water producing hole (107), and the water inlet hole (105), the waste water hole (106) and the water producing hole (107) are respectively communicated with the water inlet channel (101), the waste water cavity (100) and the water producing cavity (102);
the shell (1) is also provided with a flow guide channel (108) and a water production channel (109), the flow guide channel (108) is used for communicating the flow dividing cavity (104) with the water inlet channel (101), and the water production channel (109) is used for communicating the filter cavity (103) with the water production cavity (102);
the filtering piece (2) is arranged in the filtering cavity (103), the filtering piece (2) is provided with a filtering channel, one end of the filtering channel is communicated with the shunt cavity (104), and the other end of the filtering channel is communicated with the waste water cavity (100).
2. A water producing filter element construction according to claim 1, characterised in that the filter element (2) is a hollow fibre membrane thread, which is provided with a plurality of hollow fibre membrane threads, which are arranged parallel to each other.
3. A water producing filter element construction according to claim 1, further comprising a water inlet pipe (3), a water producing pipe (4) and a waste water pipe (5), the water inlet pipe (3), the water producing pipe (4) and the waste water pipe (5) all being provided on the housing (1) and being communicated with the water inlet channel (101), the water producing chamber (102) and the waste water chamber (100), respectively.
4. A water producing cartridge arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the housing (1) is made of PP material.
5. A water producing filter element structure according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the housing (1) comprises a shell (10), an upper end cover (11) and a lower end cover (12), the upper end cover (11) and the lower end cover (12) are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell (10), the upper end cover (11) is provided with a water inlet channel (101) and a water producing cavity (102), a waste water cavity (100) is formed between the upper end cover (11) and the shell (10), a split flow cavity (104) is formed between the lower end cover (12) and the shell (10), a filter cavity (103) is formed between the housing (1) and the upper end cover (11) and the lower end cover (12), and the upper end cover (11) is provided with a water producing channel (109).
6. A water producing cartridge arrangement according to claim 5, further comprising an inner tube (6), the inner tube (6) being arranged between the upper end cap (11) and the lower end cap (12), the inner tube (6) having a flow directing channel (108) and communicating the distribution chamber (104) with the water inlet channel (101).
7. A water producing filter element structure according to claim 6, further comprising an outer tube (7), wherein one end of the outer tube (7) is fixed on the upper end cover (11), the outer tube (7) is sleeved outside the inner tube (6), a water drainage channel is formed between the outer tube (7) and the inner tube (6), the water drainage channel is communicated with the water producing channel (109), the outer tube (7) is positioned in the filtering cavity (103), and a through hole is formed in the side wall of the outer tube (7), and is used for communicating the water drainage channel with the filtering cavity (103).
8. A water producing filter element arrangement according to claim 6, further comprising a flow divider (8), the flow divider (8) being arranged between the lower end cap (12) and the housing (10), the lower end of the inner tube (6) being arranged on the flow divider (8).
9. A water producing filter element construction according to claim 8, characterised in that a first sealing ring (9) is arranged between the splitter (8) and the inner tube (6).
10. A water producing filter element construction according to claim 6, characterised in that a second sealing ring (13) is provided between the inner tube (6) and the upper end cap (11).
CN202123383971.3U 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Produce water filter core structure Active CN216863712U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123383971.3U CN216863712U (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Produce water filter core structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123383971.3U CN216863712U (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Produce water filter core structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216863712U true CN216863712U (en) 2022-07-01

Family

ID=82148879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123383971.3U Active CN216863712U (en) 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Produce water filter core structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216863712U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100519690B1 (en) Improved microporous membrane filtration assembly
EP3034470B1 (en) Integrated composite filter and water purification system having the same
US6190557B1 (en) Spiral wound type membrane element, running method and washing method thereof
CN112811517A (en) Reverse osmosis membrane element, filter element and reverse osmosis water purifier
US6251275B1 (en) Membrane filtration module and membrane filtration system
JP6669579B2 (en) Water purification cartridge
CN216863712U (en) Produce water filter core structure
CN211339044U (en) Novel large-flux four-in-one filter element structure
WO1984001522A1 (en) Filter
CN110723833A (en) Novel large-flux four-in-one filter element structure
CN218890387U (en) Hollow black crystal fiber membrane filter assembly
CN115414792B (en) Hollow black crystal fiber membrane filter assembly and filter method
CN216825673U (en) Compound filter element group spare and water purification system
CN217092938U (en) Compound filter element group spare and water purification system
EP1359993B1 (en) Hollow fiber membrane cassette
CN113490646B (en) Liquid purification system
AU2002236864A1 (en) Hollow fiber membrane cassette
CN210356716U (en) Central water collecting pipe, central pipe assembly, filter element assembly and water purification system
US20040045890A1 (en) Hollow fiber membrane cassette
CN217092939U (en) Compound filter element group spare and water purification system
CN217092940U (en) Compound filter element group spare and water purification system
CN213085686U (en) Series-type integrated water circuit board, water purifying device and water purifying and softening all-in-one machine
CN109019776A (en) A kind of reverse osmosis membrane filter element and water purifier
CN220633763U (en) Split type hollow fiber column type membrane
CN216946330U (en) Reverse osmosis structure based on drinking water edulcoration is handled

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant