CN216859011U

CN216859011U - Hardware plate punching and drilling device

Info

Publication number: CN216859011U
Application number: CN202220706722.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷兆勇; 樊明伟; 谷存士; 刘中委
Original assignee: Qingdao Dadong Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Dadong Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hardware plate punching and drilling device, which relates to the technical field of hardware plate processing and comprises a base, wherein a support is arranged above the base, an operation table positioned on the inner side of the support is arranged at the top of the base, a through hole is formed in the middle of the operation table, a blanking collecting structure is arranged on the base, a first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the top of the support, a support plate is arranged on a movable shaft of the first electric telescopic rod, and a first motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support plate. According to the hardware plate clamping device, the operation table, the through hole, the electric telescopic rod I, the supporting plate, the motor I, the electric telescopic rod II and the drill bit are arranged, so that the hardware plate can be conveniently drilled, meanwhile, the hardware plate is pressed in a matched mode through the arrangement of the pressing seat, and the hardware plate is clamped in a matched mode through the arrangement of the mounting plate, the height adjusting mechanism and the clamping assembly. Can prevent effectively that the hardware board from removing among the drilling process, promote the stability and the drilling precision of hardware board drilling operation, product quality and yield improve by a wide margin.

Description

Hardware plate punching and drilling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hardware plate processing, and particularly relates to a hardware plate punching and drilling device.

Background

In the process of processing hardware plates, punching and drilling are common processing procedures. But the punching press drilling equipment of current five metals panel, at the in-process of punching press drilling, if it is insecure to five metals panel location, the size and the position that lead to the hole of processing out produce the error, and then lead to the quality of the metalwork after the processing poor, do not accord with product quality requirement, and then lead to the disability rate of five metals panel to be high or low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the situation, the utility model provides a hardware plate punching and drilling device to overcome the defects of the prior art, and solves the problems that unstable positioning of a hardware plate can cause errors in the size and position of a machined hole, so that the qualified rate of a machined metal part is low, and the quality requirement of a product is not met.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a five metals panel punching press drilling equipment, includes the base, the top of base is equipped with the support, and the top of base is equipped with the operation panel that is located the support inboard.

A through hole is formed in the middle of the operating platform, and a blanking collecting structure corresponding to the through hole is arranged on the base.

The top of support is equipped with electric telescopic handle one, and the backup pad is installed to electric telescopic handle one's loose axle, and the bottom intermediate position of backup pad is equipped with motor one, and the output shaft of motor one has electric telescopic handle two, and electric telescopic handle two's bottom is equipped with the drill bit that is located directly over the through-hole.

The left and right sides symmetry of backup pad bottom is equipped with two and compresses tightly the seat, and every inside that compresses tightly the seat all is equipped with high adjustment mechanism, and two compress tightly one side that the seat is close to each other and be equipped with the mounting panel respectively, and the mounting panel of high adjustment mechanism drive homonymy goes up and down.

The bottom of every mounting panel all is equipped with a centre gripping subassembly.

Further, the blanking collection structure comprises a collection groove and a dust collection box, the collection groove is arranged on the upper portion of the base, and the collection groove is communicated with the lower end of the through hole.

The dust collecting box is arranged at the inner side of the collecting groove and is in longitudinal sliding fit with the side wall of the collecting groove.

Further, the holding tank has all been seted up to the inboard that compresses tightly the seat, and the opening of holding tank is located two and compresses tightly one side that the seat is relative.

The height adjusting mechanism is arranged in the accommodating groove, and the movable end of the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the mounting plate at the same side.

Further, height adjusting mechanism includes lead screw, slider, synchronous pulley and hold-in range, and the vertical setting of lead screw is in the holding tank, its tip with compress tightly seat normal running fit.

The slider sets up on the lead screw and rather than screw-thread fit, and in addition, the slider is with the well lower part sliding fit of the lateral wall of holding tank, and the slider passes through the connecting rod and links to each other with the mounting panel of homonymy is fixed.

Further, one side that two holding tank inner walls kept away from each other all is provided with the slide rail, and the cross section of slide rail is forked tail structure, the vertical sliding fit of slider and slide rail.

And a second motor is arranged in the containing groove of the left compression seat, and the output end of the second motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw rod.

The upper portion of each lead screw is all fixed and is equipped with one synchronous pulley, two synchronous pulleys pass through the hold-in range and link to each other, and two mounting panels of motor two drive through the hold-in range are synchronous goes up and down.

Furthermore, the clamping assembly comprises two side plates, a wheel carrier, a spring, a clamping wheel and a spring seat, wherein the two side plates are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the mounting plate.

One side that two curb plates are close to each other is equipped with the spring holder respectively, and the inboard slip of spring holder is equipped with the wheel carrier, and the wheel carrier passes through the spring and links to each other with the spring holder.

The opposite ends of the two wheel carriers extend out of the spring seats, and are provided with a row of clamping wheels.

Furthermore, at least two guiding telescopic rods are arranged above the supporting plate, and all the guiding telescopic rods are regularly arranged on the periphery of the first electric telescopic rod.

The upper end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the support, and the lower end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the support plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the drilling device comprises a hardware board, a through hole, an electric telescopic rod I, a supporting plate, a motor I, an electric telescopic rod II and a drill bit, wherein the operation table, the through hole, the electric telescopic rod I, the supporting plate, the motor I, the electric telescopic rod II and the drill bit are arranged, the drilling operation of the hardware board is convenient to realize, the compression of the hardware board is realized by the arrangement of a compression seat, the clamping of the hardware board is realized by the arrangement of a mounting plate, a height adjusting mechanism and a clamping assembly, the hardware board is effectively prevented from moving, and the stability and the drilling precision of the drilling operation of the hardware board are improved. Meanwhile, through the design of the blanking collection structure, the collection of drilling waste chips is realized, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.

(2) The worker places the hardware plate at the top end of the operation table, and places the drilling position corresponding to the through hole, then, the first electric telescopic rod is started to drive the supporting plate to move downwards, so that the supporting plate drives the pressing seat to press the hardware plate, then the second motor is started to drive one of the screw rods to rotate, and the screw rods drive the slide block to move downwards through the connection relation between the synchronous belt wheel and the synchronous belt, so as to drive the mounting plate and the clamping assembly to move downwards, then the wheel carrier clamps the side wall of the hardware board, the spring is in a compressed state, and the board is moved by clamping of the clamping wheel, thereby avoiding repeatedly adjusting the wheel frame to clamp the plate, further starting the motor I and the electric telescopic rod II to rotate the drill bit, and then the drilling operation of the hardware plate is completed, and the drilling scraps enter the dust collection box through the through hole to be collected.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware plate punching and drilling device.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of fig. 1 showing a mounting plate and clamping assembly.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the combination structure of the mounting plate and the side plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. an operation table; 4. a through hole; 5. a first electric telescopic rod; 6. a support plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a second electric telescopic rod; 9. a drill bit; 10. a pressing seat; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a height adjustment mechanism; 13. accommodating grooves; 14. a slide rail; 15. a second motor; 16. a screw rod; 17. a slider; 18. collecting tank; 19. a dust collecting box; 20. a synchronous pulley; 21. a synchronous belt; 22. guiding the telescopic rod; 23. a side plate; 24. a wheel carrier; 25. a spring; 26. a clamping wheel; 27. a spring seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is given by fig. 1 to 3, and a hardware plate punching and drilling device comprises a base 1, wherein a support 2 is arranged above the base 1, the support 2 comprises a top plate and four supporting columns, the base 1 and the top plate are of a square structure, the four supporting columns are vertically arranged on four corners of the base 1 respectively, and the base 1 is fixedly welded with the four supporting columns and the top plate into a whole.

The top of base 1 is fixed with and is located 2 inboard operation panels 3 of support, and vertical through-hole 4 has been seted up to the intermediate position of operation panel 3, and the position that base 1 upper portion is located under through-hole 4 has the blanking to collect the structure, collects the design of structure through the blanking, is convenient for realize the collection to the sweeps.

The intermediate position on 2 upper portions of support is equipped with electric telescopic handle 5, and the vertical bottom of fixing at the roof of electric telescopic handle 5, the below of electric telescopic handle 5 is equipped with the backup pad 6 that the level was arranged, electric telescopic handle 5's flexible end links to each other with the fixed surface of backup pad 6, and electric telescopic handle 5's flexible end drive backup pad 6 up-and-down motion.

The top both sides of backup pad 6 are connected with 2 tops of support through direction telescopic link 22, telescopic link 22 has arranged two, two telescopic link 22 symmetrical arrangement are in electric telescopic handle 5 the left and right sides, direction telescopic link 22 includes the sleeve and the guide bar body, telescopic upper end links to each other with the top of support 2 is fixed, the upper end of the guide bar body is inserted and is established at the sleeve inside rather than sliding fit, the lower extreme of the guide bar body links to each other with the last fixed surface of backup pad 6, thereby the stationarity that backup pad 6 goes up and down has been improved.

A first motor 7 is fixed at the middle position of the bottom of the supporting plate 6, an output shaft of the first motor 7 faces vertically downwards and is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 8, the first electric telescopic rod 5 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 are identical in structure, the first motor 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 are arranged coaxially relatively, and the second electric telescopic rod 8 is driven to rotate around the axis of the first motor. The flexible end mounting of two 8 electric telescopic handle has the drill bit 9 with 4 forward correspondences of through-hole, and the bottom bilateral symmetry of backup pad 6 is equipped with compresses tightly seat 10, compresses tightly seat 10 and goes up and down along with backup pad 6 together, and two lower terminal surfaces that compress tightly seat 10 can be with placing 3 upper surfaces of operation panel to five metals board location and compress tightly.

Specifically, the two pressing bases 10 are respectively provided with a mounting plate 11 at one side close to each other, and the mounting plate 11 is horizontally arranged between the two pressing bases 10. Each mounting panel 11 all links to each other with the seat 10 that compresses tightly of homonymy through height adjusting mechanism 12, and through height adjusting mechanism 12's design, the height of the mounting panel 11 of being convenient for adjust, and then the convenience is to the centre gripping of five gold plates, and the bottom of every mounting panel 11 all is equipped with the centre gripping subassembly, and the feed direction and the position of five gold plates are guaranteed to the centre gripping subassembly.

Second embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, given by fig. 1, the blanking collection structure includes collecting vat 18 and dust collection box 19, collecting vat 18 is seted up in the upper surface of base 1, collecting vat 18 is linked together with the lower extreme of through-hole 4, collecting vat 18's inboard is equipped with rather than assorted dust collection box 19, the outer wall of dust collection box 19 and the inner wall sliding fit of collecting vat 18, dust collection box 19 can be pulled out or put into by the front end of collecting vat 18, is convenient for realize collecting the drilling sweeps.

In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, two pressing bases 10 are both provided with accommodating grooves 13, each pressing base 10 is provided with the height adjusting mechanism 12 therein, and the movable end of each height adjusting mechanism 12 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11 on the same side.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the height adjusting mechanism 12 includes two lead screws 16, a slider 17, a connecting rod, a synchronous pulley 20 and a synchronous belt 21, the two lead screws 16 are vertically arranged inside the pressing seat 10, the lower ends of the two lead screws are rotatably connected with the bottom of the accommodating groove 13, the upper end of the lead screw 16 located on the left side is coaxially and fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 15 located in the accommodating groove 13, the second motor 15 is fixedly installed inside the pressing seat 10 on the left side, and the upper end of the lead screw 16 located on the right side is rotatably connected with the top of the corresponding accommodating groove 13.

The side wall of the accommodating groove 13 is provided with a slide rail 14, the cross section of the slide rail 14 is of a dovetail structure, a screw nut in threaded fit with the screw nut is sleeved on the screw rod 16, the screw nut and the slide block 17 are fixedly welded together, the slide block 17 is in vertical sliding fit with the slide rail 14, and the second motor 15 drives the screw rod 16 connected with the second motor to rotate so as to drive the slide block 17 to ascend and descend along the slide rail 14.

Specifically, the upper portion of lead screw 16 is the polished rod part, and the polished rod part of every lead screw 16 is all fixed the cover and is equipped with one synchronous pulley 20, connect through hold-in range 21 between two synchronous pulleys 20, under the operating condition, two 15 motors pass through two lead screws 16 synchronous rotation of hold-in range 21 drive, and slider 17 passes through the side fixed connection of connecting rod and the mounting panel 11 of homonymy, realizes two mounting panels 11 synchronous lifting and drives the centre gripping subassembly and move together.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the clamping assembly includes two side plates 23, a wheel carrier 24, a spring 25, a clamping wheel 26 and a spring seat 27, the two side plates 23 are installed at front and rear sides below the mounting plate 11 in a spaced manner, and the upper ends of the side plates 23 are fixedly welded to the bottom of the mounting plate 11.

The two side plates 23 are respectively provided with one spring seat 27 close to one side, the inner side of each spring seat 27 is provided with a mounting cavity, the wheel frames 24 are arranged in the mounting cavities in a sliding mode, one ends, opposite to the two wheel frames 24, of the two wheel frames 24 extend out of the spring seats 27, and are provided with a row of clamping wheels 26, and each row of clamping wheels 26 comprises four clamping wheels 26 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

The spring 25 is arranged in the mounting cavity of each spring seat 27, each row of springs 25 comprises three springs 25 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, one end of each spring 25 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting cavity, and the other end of each spring 25 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the clamping wheel 26, of the wheel carrier 24. Under the natural state of the spring 25, the wheel carrier 24 is in the installation cavity of the spring seat 27 and cannot be separated from the spring seat 27, and after the hardware plate enters between the two rows of clamping wheels 26, the spring 25 is in a compression state and movably clamps the hardware plate, so that the drilling precision is ensured.

In a sixth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, with reference to fig. 1, it can be known that the working principle of the hardware plate punching and drilling device is as follows: a worker places a hardware plate at the top end of an operation table 3, places the drilling position corresponding to a through hole 4, firstly starts an electric telescopic rod I5, enables a movable end of the electric telescopic rod I5 to drive a support plate 6 to move downwards, further enables the support plate 6 to drive a pressing seat 10 to perform pressing operation on the hardware plate, then starts a motor II 15, the motor II 15 drives one lead screw 16 to rotate, enables the lead screw 16 to drive a sliding block 17 to move downwards through the connection relation of a synchronous belt wheel 20 and a synchronous belt 21, further drives a mounting plate 11 and a clamping assembly to move downwards, then enables a wheel carrier 24 to clamp the side wall of the hardware plate, enables a spring 25 to be in a compression state, and simultaneously realizes the movement of the hardware plate through the clamping of a clamping wheel 26, further can avoid repeatedly adjusting the clamping operation of the wheel carrier 24 on the hardware plate, further starts the motor I7 and the electric telescopic rod II 8, enables a drill bit 9 to rotate, and further completes the drilling operation on the hardware plate, and the drilling waste is led into the dust collection box 19 through the through hole 4 to be collected.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hardware plate punching and drilling device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a support (2) is arranged above the base (1), and an operating table (3) located on the inner side of the support (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1);

a through hole (4) is formed in the middle of the operating platform (3), and a blanking collecting structure corresponding to the through hole (4) is arranged on the base (1);

the top of the support (2) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (5), a support plate (6) is installed on a movable shaft of the first electric telescopic rod (5), a first motor (7) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the support plate (6), an output shaft of the first motor (7) is connected with a second electric telescopic rod (8), and a drill bit (9) located right above the through hole (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod (8);

two pressing seats (10) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the supporting plate (6), a height adjusting mechanism (12) is arranged inside each pressing seat (10), mounting plates (11) are respectively arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the two pressing seats (10), and the height adjusting mechanisms (12) drive the mounting plates (11) on the same side to lift;

the bottom of each mounting plate (11) is provided with a clamping assembly.

2. The hardware plate punching and drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking and collecting structure comprises a collecting groove (18) and a dust collecting box (19), the collecting groove (18) is formed in the upper portion of the base (1), and the collecting groove (18) is communicated with the lower end of the through hole (4);

the dust collecting box (19) is arranged at the inner side of the collecting tank (18) and is in longitudinal sliding fit with the side wall of the collecting tank (18).

3. The hardware plate punching and drilling device according to claim 1, wherein accommodating grooves (13) are formed in the inner sides of the pressing seats (10), and openings of the accommodating grooves (13) are located on opposite sides of the two pressing seats (10);

the height adjusting mechanism (12) is arranged in the accommodating groove (13), and the movable end of the height adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (11) on the same side.

4. The hardware plate punching and drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the height adjusting mechanism (12) comprises a screw rod (16), a sliding block (17), a synchronous pulley (20) and a synchronous belt (21), the screw rod (16) is vertically arranged in the accommodating groove (13), and the end part of the screw rod is in running fit with the pressing seat (10);

the slider (17) sets up on lead screw (16) and rather than screw-thread fit, and in addition, slider (17) and the lower part sliding fit in the lateral wall of holding tank (13), slider (17) pass through the connecting rod and are fixed continuous with mounting panel (11) of homonymy.

5. The hardware plate punching and drilling device according to claim 4, wherein slide rails (14) are arranged on the sides, away from each other, of the inner walls of the two accommodating grooves (13), the cross sections of the slide rails (14) are of dovetail structures, and the slide blocks (17) are in vertical sliding fit with the slide rails (14);

a second motor (15) is arranged in the accommodating groove (13) of the left pressing seat (10), and the output end of the second motor (15) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the upper end of the screw rod (16);

the upper part of each screw rod (16) is fixedly provided with one synchronous belt wheel (20), the two synchronous belt wheels (20) are connected through a synchronous belt (21), and the second motor (15) drives the two mounting plates (11) to synchronously lift through the synchronous belt (21).

6. The hardware plate punching and drilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises two side plates (23), a wheel carrier (24), a spring (25), two clamping wheels (26) and a spring seat (27), wherein the two side plates (23) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the mounting plate (11);

a spring seat (27) is respectively arranged on one side of each of the two side plates (23) close to each other, a wheel carrier (24) is arranged on the inner side of each spring seat (27) in a sliding manner, and the wheel carrier (24) is connected with the spring seats (27) through springs (25);

the opposite ends of the two wheel frames (24) extend out of the spring seats (27) where the wheel frames are arranged, and are provided with a row of clamping wheels (26).

7. The hardware plate punching and drilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least two guiding telescopic rods (22) are arranged above the supporting plate (6), and all the guiding telescopic rods (22) are regularly arranged on the periphery of the electric telescopic rods I (5);

the upper end of the guiding telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the bracket (2), and the lower end of the guiding telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate (6).