CN216853830U - Electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216853830U CN216853830U CN202123346844.6U CN202123346844U CN216853830U CN 216853830 U CN216853830 U CN 216853830U CN 202123346844 U CN202123346844 U CN 202123346844U CN 216853830 U CN216853830 U CN 216853830U
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Abstract
The application provides an electronic atomization device, this electronic atomization device includes: a first conductor, a second conductor and a control unit; a first conductor for housing an aerosol-generating article; the second conductor and the first conductor are arranged at intervals; the control unit is configured to obtain an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor in a state in which the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article, obtain a liquid content of the aerosol-generating article according to the electrical parameter, and control the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article according to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article. This application can effectively promote user experience through the liquid content who obtains aerosol and generate goods to generate goods according to aerosol and generate the liquid content heating aerosol of goods and generate goods.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of electronic atomization devices, and more particularly, to an electronic atomization device.
Background
The electronic atomization device can be used for heating and atomizing aerosol generating products, for example, plant leaves with specific fragrance are roasted in a non-combustion heating mode to enable the solid substrates of the leaves to be roasted to form aerosol, and furthermore, the plant leaves can be added with ingredients such as essence and perfume and simultaneously roasted to be mixed in the aerosol to enable the aerosol to have the required fragrance.
Currently, aerosol-generating articles are typically packaged in a plurality of packs. After a pack of aerosol-generating articles has been unsealed, the consumption schedule is typically two to three days or even longer.
However, after the package of aerosol-generating articles is opened, the aerosol-generating articles in the package absorb moisture in the air, and over time, the moisture content of the aerosol-generating articles increases, which leads to moisture, and thus poor heating or a low aerosol mist generation, which affects the user experience.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides an electronic atomization device can acquire the liquid content of aerosol generation goods to according to the liquid content control heating aerosol generation goods of aerosol generation goods, guarantee atomization effect.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a first technical solution provided by the present application is: an electronic atomization device is provided, which comprises a first conductor, a second conductor and a control unit; the first conductor is for housing an aerosol-generating article; the second conductor is arranged at a distance from the first conductor; the control unit is configured to obtain an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor in a state in which the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article, obtain a liquid content of the aerosol-generating article according to the electrical parameter, and control a heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article according to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article.
Wherein the control unit further comprises a sampling unit for acquiring an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor in a state in which the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article; the sampling unit is further configured to acquire an initial electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor when the first conductor and the second conductor are not electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article.
Wherein the control unit is further configured to obtain a first difference between the electrical parameter and the initial electrical parameter, and to compare the difference with a preset threshold to obtain a second difference, and to obtain the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article based on the second difference.
Wherein the control unit controls the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article based on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article.
Wherein the control unit selects a pre-set heating profile matching the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article from a pre-stored set of pre-set heating profiles, wherein different ones of the plurality of sets of pre-set heating profiles differ in time and/or temperature of pre-heating the aerosol-generating article.
Wherein the control unit compensates a pre-stored preset heating profile in dependence on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article to change the time and/or temperature at which the preset heating profile preheats the aerosol-generating article.
Wherein the first conductor is a hollow cylindrical body and serves as the heating element.
The electronic atomization device further comprises an electromagnetic coil which is arranged around the first conductor; the first conductor is used for generating heat through electromagnetic induction.
The electronic atomization device further comprises an insulating piece, wherein the insulating piece is arranged between the first conductor and the second conductor and used for spacing the first conductor and the second conductor; the insulator has a through-hole, and the aerosol-generating article is capable of passing through the first conductor and the insulator and electrically connecting with the second conductor.
Wherein the electrical parameter comprises a capacitance value and/or a resistance value.
The electronic atomization device has the beneficial effects that the electronic atomization device is different from the situation of the prior art, and comprises a first conductor, a second conductor and a control unit; a first conductor for housing an aerosol-generating article; the second conductor and the first conductor are arranged at intervals; the control unit is configured to obtain an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor in a state in which the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article, obtain a liquid content of the aerosol-generating article according to the electrical parameter, and control the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article according to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article. By obtaining the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article and heating the aerosol-generating article according to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article, user experience can be effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic functional block diagram of an electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a first conductor, a second conductor, and an aerosol-generating article provided by an embodiment of the present application;
figure 4 is a graph of dielectric constant versus time for an aerosol-generating article unsealing for one day as provided by an embodiment of the present application;
figure 5 is a graph of dielectric constant versus time for a freshly opened aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment of the present application;
figure 6 is a control unit provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application outputting different preset heating profiles depending on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article;
figure 7 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of detecting the level of liquid in an aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment of the present application;
figure 8 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of detecting the level of liquid in an aerosol-generating article according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a method for implementing step S14 in fig. 5 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for controlling heating of an electronic atomizer according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation method of step S31 in fig. 10 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation method of step S312 in fig. 11 according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method for implementing step S32 in fig. 10 according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 2 is a schematic functional block diagram of an electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a first conductor, a second conductor, and an aerosol-generating article provided by an embodiment of the present application; figure 4 is a graph of dielectric constant versus time for an aerosol-generating article unsealing for one day as provided by an embodiment of the present application; figure 5 is a graph of dielectric constant versus time for a freshly opened aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment of the present application; figure 6 is a diagram of a control unit provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application outputting different preset heating profiles depending on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article.
Referring to fig. 1, the electronic atomization device 20 is used for heating and atomizing an aerosol-generating product 10, for example, a solid substrate of plant leaves with a specific fragrance generates a remarkable aerosol fragrance and a high satisfaction for a user under a heating condition, and the electronic atomization device 20 bakes the solid substrate of the plant leaves with the specific fragrance in a heating and non-burning manner so that the solid substrate of the leaves is baked to form the aerosol. Among other things, the electronic atomizer 20 of the present application may be used in various fields, such as medical treatment, beauty treatment, or leisure smoking.
In an embodiment, the electronic atomizing device 20 is fixedly or removably attached to the aerosol-generating article 10 for providing heating energy to the aerosol-generating article 10 to heat an aerosol-generating substrate stored within the aerosol-generating article 10.
The applicant has found that conventional aerosol-generating articles 10 are typically packaged in a single package or in a plurality of packages prior to use, and that the aerosol-generating substrate within the package absorbs moisture from the air when the aerosol-generating article 10 is unsealed, so that the more aerosol-generating articles 10 are used later, the greater the moisture content; for example, for a single-serve packaged aerosol-generating article 10, the longer the time to wait for use after opening the package, the greater the moisture content within the aerosol-generating article 10, or the longer the time to wait for the next puff after cessation of the puff, the greater the moisture content within the aerosol-generating article 10. For a plurality of aerosol-generating articles 10 packaged as a single package, the moisture content of the aerosol-generating article 10 used later after the package is opened may be greater than the moisture content of the aerosol-generating article 10 used earlier. Or other liquids contained in the aerosol-generating article 10 due to user operational errors, resulting in heated atomisation of the aerosol-generating article 10 by the electronic atomising heating means not reaching the preset temperature, so that the amount of aerosol atomisation generated in the aerosol-generating article 10 is reduced and the user experience is compromised.
Accordingly, the present application provides an electronic atomization device 20, and referring to fig. 2, the electronic atomization device 20 includes a heating unit 21, a power supply unit 22, and a control unit 23. Wherein the aerosol-generating article 10 is received in the heating unit 21 and the power supply unit 22 is configured to provide heating energy to the heating unit 21 to cause the heating unit 21 to heat the aerosol-generating article 10; the control unit 23 is adapted to obtain the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 within the heating unit 21 and to control the power output by the power supply unit 22 to the heating unit 21 to heat the aerosol-generating article 10 in dependence on the obtained liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10.
In an embodiment, the control unit 23 further comprises a sampling unit 24, the sampling unit 24 is configured to detect electrical parameters of the heating unit 21 and the aerosol-generating article 10, and the control unit 23 further obtains the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 according to the electrical parameters detected by the sampling unit 23.
Referring to fig. 3, the electronic atomization device 20 further includes a first conductor 25 and a second conductor 26, and the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are electrically connected to the sampling unit 24, respectively. When the aerosol-generating article 10 is inserted into the electronic atomization device 20, the first and second conductors 25 and 26, respectively, are in contact with the aerosol-generating article 10 and serve as electrodes for the sampling unit 24 to acquire electrical parameters across the aerosol-generating article 10. In an embodiment, the first conductor 25 is for receiving the aerosol-generating article 10 and the second conductor 26 is spaced apart from the first conductor 25. The first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are disposed in insulation when the aerosol-generating article 10 is not inserted into the electronic atomization device 20. The aerosol-generating article 10 has electrical conductivity and is electrically connected to the first and second conductors 25, 26, respectively, when the aerosol-generating article 10 is inserted into the electronic atomization device 20, such that the first and second conductors 25, 26 are electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article 10.
The sampling unit 24 is for applying a voltage between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26, acquiring an initial electrical parameter between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 when the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are not electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article 10; when the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are electrically communicated by the aerosol-generating article 10, an electrical parameter is acquired between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26.
Wherein the electrical parameter is a capacitance value and/or a resistance value between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26.
The control unit 23 is adapted to derive the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 from the electrical parameter detected by the sampling unit 24 and to control the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article 10 in dependence on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10.
In one embodiment, the first conductor 25 is a hollow cylindrical structure, such as a cylinder, and is connected to the sampling unit 24. The second conductor 26, which may be plate-shaped or block-shaped, is connected as a detection base to the sampling unit 24. The material of the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 may be a metal, such as stainless steel. In one embodiment, the material of the first conductor 25 is a metal, while serving to induce heat in a magnetic field; the material of the second conductor 26 is conductive carbon or conductive ceramic to avoid non-uniform heating of the aerosol-generating article 10 by the second conductor 26 inducing heat in the magnetic field.
When the aerosol-generating article 10 is not inserted into the electronic atomization device 20, the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 cannot form an electrical signal loop due to the spacing arrangement, and the sampling unit 24 marks the electrical parameter between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 as an initial electrical parameter. When the aerosol-generating article 10 is inserted into the electronic atomization device 20, the aerosol-generating article 10 is in full contact with the first conductor 25, the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are electrically conducted, the capacitance value and the resistance value between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are changed, the sampling unit 24 collects electrical parameters between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 again, the control unit 23 compares the initial electrical parameters collected by the sampling unit 24 with the electrical parameters after the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are electrically conducted, a first difference value between the two is obtained through algorithm filtering, a second difference value is obtained through judging the difference value and the size of a preset threshold value again, and the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 can be obtained through a table look-up method or calculation according to the second difference value. Wherein the preset threshold value and the second difference value are obtained by experimental tests of the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 corresponding to the table look-up method and are pre-stored in the control unit 23.
The first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are equivalent to a transceiver for capacitance sensing and resistance measurement, and transmit and receive capacitance sensing signals and resistance change signals.
In one embodiment, the heating unit 21 further comprises an insulator 27 disposed between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 for spacing the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26; wherein the insulator 27 has a through hole, the aerosol-generating article 10 being able to pass through the first conductor 25 and the insulator 27 and electrically connect with the second conductor 26. In one embodiment, insulator 27 is an annular body, first conductor 25 is disposed on top of insulator 27 and is coaxially disposed with insulator 27, and second conductor 26 is disposed on the bottom of insulator 27 and covers the bottom of insulator 27. The second conductor 26 also has an air inlet hole (not shown) communicating with the interior of the insulator 27.
In one embodiment, the insulator 27 is an annular body and has a flange on its inner wall, the upper surface of the flange abuts the bottom end of the first conductor 25, and the outer sidewall of the first conductor 25 abuts the inner sidewall of the insulator 27; the second conductor 26 is disposed on the lower surface of the flange and covers the bottom of the insulator 27. The first conductor 25, the second conductor 26 and the insulator 27 may be interference fit or bonded to simplify the assembly process of the electronic atomizer.
In one embodiment, the heating unit 21 is an electromagnetic heating. Specifically, the first conductor 25 also serves as a heating element, and the heating unit 21 further includes an electromagnetic coil disposed around the first conductor 25 such that, under energized conditions, the first conductor 25 generates heat by electromagnetic induction to heat the aerosol-generating article 10.
In another embodiment, the heating unit 21 is resistive heating, the heating unit 21 is a separately provided heating element, which may be a central needle-like or central sheet-like heating element, provided to the second conductor 26 for insertion into the aerosol-generating article 10 to heat the atomized aerosol-generating article 10.
In an embodiment, the electronic atomization device 20 further comprises a detection unit (not shown) for detecting whether the aerosol-generating article 10 is inserted into the electronic atomization device 20, and the sampling unit 24 and the control unit 23 acquire and obtain the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 when the insertion of the aerosol-generating article 10 into the electronic atomization device 20 is detected. In some alternative embodiments, the sampling unit 24 may be used as a detection unit, for example, the sampling unit 24 always applies a voltage between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 to acquire an initial electrical parameter and an electrical parameter after the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are electrically conducted, and sends the initial electrical parameter and the electrical parameter to the control unit 23 to calculate the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10, and when the electrical insulation between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 is detected to be electrically conducted, the insertion of the aerosol-generating article 10 into the electronic atomization device 20 is determined to be detected, so that the detection of the liquid content is ensured to be started after each new aerosol-generating article 10 is replaced. In another alternative embodiment, the detecting unit may be a light sensor disposed on the inner sidewall of the insulating member 27 to optically sense whether the aerosol-generating article 10 is inserted into the electronic atomizer 20; or the detection unit may also be a pressure sensor arranged on the second conductor 26 to detect by pressure sensing whether the aerosol-generating article 10 is inserted into the electronic atomization device 20. The sampling unit 24 may also start to apply a voltage between the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 when the detection unit detects that the aerosol-generating article 10 is inserted into the electronic atomization device 20, collect an electrical parameter after the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are electrically conducted, and send the collected electrical parameter to the control unit 23, and the control unit 23 compares a pre-stored initial electrical parameter with the electrical parameter after the first conductor 25 and the second conductor 26 are electrically conducted to obtain the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10. The specific implementation manner can be selected according to actual needs, and is not limited herein.
For the same aerosol-generating article 10 that has not been pulled out of the electronic atomization device 20 and is used for a long time, moisture is absorbed over time. Thus, in the present application, the detection unit is further configured to determine a time interval between the detection of the user puff signal and the last puff signal, and if the time interval exceeds a preset time threshold, the sampling unit 24 and the control unit 23 re-acquire and acquire the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10. The preset time threshold value can be 4 hours, 8 hours or 24 hours, and is selected according to the situation, and if the local climate is humid, the preset time threshold value is appropriately reduced; if the local climate is dry, the predetermined time threshold may be increased appropriately.
The method for controlling the heating unit 21 to heat the aerosol-generating article 10 by the control unit 23 according to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 can obtain relevant data through experiments in advance and store the data in the control unit 23 in advance, specifically, in general, the time for the electronic atomization device 20 to preheat the aerosol-generating article 10 is generally 15 to 25 seconds, the preheating temperature is 240-250 ℃, and the total power for preheating the aerosol-generating article 10 which is just opened, that is, does not absorb moisture, can be calculated according to the heating voltage and the heating resistance.
TABLE 1 Power required for preheating temperatures of aerosol-generating articles
Referring to table 1, it can be seen that the heating element corresponds to a thermistor, the initial resistance of the heating element is 0.92 Ω, and the actual resistance of the heating element varies with the heating temperature.
However, as the aerosol-generating article 10 absorbs moisture after being unsealed, the weight of a single aerosol-generating article 10 increases and the energy and power consumed by the additional increase in moisture evaporation can be calculated from the specific heat capacity of the water and the amount of heat absorbed by the evaporation of the moisture.
TABLE 2 Heat absorbed by evaporation of moisture in an aerosol-generating article and Power consumption
As shown in table 2, the boiling point of water is 100 degrees celsius, so after preheating the aerosol-generating article 10 absorbing moisture to 100 degrees celsius, the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 will approach 0, and the heat absorbed by the evaporation of the liquid after continued heating and the power consumption will also be substantially 0.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, after insertion of the aerosol-generating article 10 into the first conductor 25, the sampling unit 24 detects electrical parameters of the aerosol-generating article 10, and the dielectric constants of the aerosol-generating article 10 are significantly different between the day of opening (as shown in fig. 4) and the immediately opened (as shown in fig. 5), indicating that the liquid contents are significantly different. In particular, the control unit 23 will always calibrate the current potential data as reference potential data before the aerosol-generating article is inserted into the first conductor 25, as shown by line B; after the aerosol-generating article has been inserted into the first conductor 25, the potential data changes, as shown by line a, and the control unit determines the liquid content in the aerosol-generating article 10 by determining the amount of change in line a relative to line B. And experimentally determine the amount of heat or heating profile to be compensated for, or applied, for aerosol-generating articles 10 of different liquid content. The control unit 23 obtains the liquid content in the aerosol-generating article 10 by pre-storing relevant experimental parameters and according to the relevant electrical parameters detected by the sampling unit 24, and controls the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article 10 according to the liquid content.
In particular, the control unit 23 calculates and compares the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10. In an embodiment, the control Unit 23 comprises an MCU (micro controller Unit, micro control Unit 23) which receives the electrical parameters fed back by the sampling Unit 24, determines the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10, obtains a preset heating curve matching the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 based on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10, and controls the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article 10.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 6, a set of pre-set heating profiles corresponding to different liquid contents of the aerosol-generating article 10 is pre-stored in the control unit 23, and the control unit 23 selects one pre-set heating profile from the pre-stored set of pre-set heating profiles that matches the liquid content of the current aerosol-generating article 10, wherein the different pre-set heating profiles in the set of pre-set heating profiles differ in time and/or temperature for pre-heating the aerosol-generating article 10.
For example, when the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 is 0 or below the threshold value, the time for which the electronic atomising device 20 preheats the aerosol-generating article 10 is 20 seconds, the preheating temperature is 250 degrees celsius, and the heating profile output by the control unit 23 is a standard heating profile. When the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 is above the threshold, the heating curve output by the control unit 23 is longer than a standard heating curve, such as 23 seconds, 25 seconds, etc., for preheating the aerosol-generating article 10; or a higher pre-heating temperature for the aerosol-generating article 10, such as 255 degrees celsius, 260 degrees celsius, etc.; or a mixture of both, to increase the pre-heat temperature and pre-heat time for the aerosol-generating article 10 to bring the pre-heat temperature of the aerosol-generating article 10 to the target temperature. In one embodiment, a plurality of threshold intervals may be provided, different heating profiles being stored in advance for different threshold intervals, the respective heating profile being selected in dependence on the threshold interval to which the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 corresponds.
Of course, the standard heating profile may also be a heating profile in which the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 is a certain value, for example a heating profile in which the liquid is saturated. When the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 is below this saturation value, the control unit 23 may output a heating profile that is shorter or lower in the preheating time or temperature of the aerosol-generating article 10 relative to a standard heating profile. And are not limited herein.
In another embodiment, the control unit 23 may compensate a pre-stored preset heating profile according to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 to change the time and/or temperature at which the preset heating profile preheats the aerosol-generating article 10. For example, the control unit 23 has stored therein a preset heating curve corresponding to a certain value of the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10, and after the control unit 23 has obtained the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10, the preset heating curve is subjected to a logical calculation process to obtain and output a compensated heating curve to increase or decrease the preheating time or preheating temperature of the aerosol-generating article 10, so that the aerosol-generating article 10 can be heated to the preset temperature. Specifically, the control unit 23 compensates the preset heating profile before outputting the heating profile. It will be appreciated that this approach requires the pre-storage of a correspondence table or relationship between the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 and the compensation value, which is compensated in accordance with the compensation value corresponding to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10.
The application provides an electronic atomization device 20, before heating aerosol generates goods 10, through detecting aerosol and generate the liquid content of goods 10 to according to the corresponding heating curve of the liquid content output of aerosol generation goods 10, aerosol generation goods 10 that is different to liquid content can both fully heat, effectively promotes user experience.
Referring to fig. 7, a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting a liquid content in an aerosol-generating article according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
step S11: the first conductor is spaced apart from the second conductor.
Specifically, the first conductor and the second conductor are arranged at intervals to isolate the conductivity between the first conductor and the second conductor.
Step S12: the first conductor is in electrical communication with the second conductor through the aerosol-generating article.
Wherein the aerosol-generating article is electrically conductive, and wherein when the aerosol-generating article is inserted into the electronic atomization device, the aerosol-generating article is in substantial contact with the first conductor and electrically connects the first conductor to the second conductor, the first conductor and the second conductor acting as a capacitive sensing and resistive measuring transceiver for transceiving capacitive sensing signals and resistive change signals.
Step S13: an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor is obtained.
Specifically, when the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted, the capacitance value and the resistance value between the first conductor and the second conductor are changed, and the sampling unit acquires the electrical parameters between the first conductor and the second conductor.
Step S14: the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is obtained from the electrical parameter.
Specifically, the control unit obtains the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article based on the obtained electrical parameter, and controls the output power to the heating unit to heat the aerosol-generating article.
Referring to fig. 8, a schematic flow chart of a method for detecting the liquid content in an aerosol-generating article according to another embodiment of the present application differs from the method shown in fig. 5 in that, in step S12: prior to electrically communicating the first conductor with the second conductor by the aerosol-generating article, further comprising:
step S11 a: initial electrical parameters are collected from the first conductor and the second conductor.
Specifically, an electric signal loop cannot be formed between the first conductor and the second conductor due to the spacing arrangement, and the sampling unit marks the electric parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor as an initial electric parameter. The electrical parameters comprise capacitance values and/or resistance values, and the sampling unit marks the capacitance sensing signal as C1 and the resistance signal as R1.
Referring to fig. 9, which is a flowchart illustrating an implementation method of step S14 in fig. 7 according to an embodiment of the present application, step S14 specifically includes:
step S141: a first difference between the electrical parameter and the initial electrical parameter is obtained.
Wherein the initial electrical parameter is an electrical parameter at which the first conductor and the second conductor are not electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article. Specifically, the sampling unit collects initial electrical parameters when the first conductor and the second conductor are not electrically conducted and electrical parameters after the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted, and sends the initial electrical parameters to the control unit, the control unit compares the initial electrical parameters collected by the sampling unit with the electrical parameters after the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted, and a first difference value between the initial electrical parameters and the electrical parameters is obtained through algorithm filtering;
step S142: and comparing the first difference value with a preset threshold value to obtain a second difference value.
Specifically, the control unit judges the first difference value and a preset threshold value pre-stored in the control unit again to obtain a second difference value.
Step S143: the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is obtained from the second difference.
In particular, the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is obtained from the second difference by a table look-up or calculation. Wherein the second difference is obtained by experimental testing of the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 corresponding to the look-up table and is pre-stored in the control unit.
According to the method for detecting the liquid content in the aerosol generating product, the initial electrical parameter when the first conductor and the second conductor are not electrically conducted is collected, and the electrical parameter after the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted through the aerosol generating product is compared and judged with the electrical parameter after the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted, so that the liquid content in the aerosol generating product can be obtained, the detection method is simple, and the reliability is high.
Referring to fig. 10, a schematic flow chart of a method for controlling heating of an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application specifically includes:
step S31: the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is taken.
In particular, the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is taken prior to the electronic atomising device heating the aerosol-generating article.
Step S32: the heating element is controlled to heat the aerosol-generating article in dependence on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article.
In particular, a control unit in the electronic atomising device obtains a preset heating profile matching the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article, based on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article, and controls the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article.
Referring to fig. 11, a schematic flowchart of an implementation method of step S31 in fig. 10 according to an embodiment of the present application is provided, where the step S31 specifically includes:
step S311: in response to the first and second spaced apart conductors being electrically communicated by the aerosol-generating article, an electrical parameter is acquired between the first and second conductors.
Specifically, when the aerosol-generating article is inserted into the electronic atomization device, the aerosol-generating article is in sufficient contact with the first conductor and electrically communicates the first conductor with the second conductor, and a sampling unit in the electronic atomization device applies a voltage to the first conductor and the second conductor and collects an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor. Wherein the electrical parameter comprises a capacitance value and/or a resistance value.
Step S312: the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is obtained from the electrical parameter.
Specifically, the control unit is connected with the sampling unit, and the control unit obtains the liquid content of the aerosol generating product according to the electrical parameters collected by the sampling unit.
Referring to fig. 12, a schematic flowchart of an implementation method of step S312 in fig. 11 according to an embodiment of the present application is provided, where step S312 specifically includes:
step S313: a first difference between the electrical parameter and the initial electrical parameter is obtained.
Wherein the initial electrical parameter is an electrical parameter at which electrical conduction between the first conductor and the second conductor by the aerosol-generating article is not present. In particular, when no aerosol-generating article is inserted in the electronic atomising device, the first conductor and the second conductor cannot form an electrical signal loop due to the spacing arrangement, and the sampling unit marks the electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor as the initial electrical parameter.
Further, the sampling unit sends the acquired initial electrical parameters and the electrical parameters after the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted to the control unit, the control unit compares the initial electrical parameters acquired by the sampling unit with the electrical parameters after the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted, and a first difference value between the initial electrical parameters and the electrical parameters is obtained through algorithm filtering.
Step S314: and comparing the first difference value with a preset threshold value to obtain a second difference value.
Specifically, the control unit judges the first difference value and a preset threshold value pre-stored in the control unit again to obtain a second difference value.
Step S315: the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is obtained from the second difference.
In particular, the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is obtained from the second difference by a table look-up or calculation. Wherein the second difference is obtained by experimental testing of the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article 10 corresponding to the look-up table and is pre-stored in the control unit.
Referring to fig. 13, a schematic flowchart of an implementation method of step S32 in fig. 10 according to an embodiment of the present application is provided, where the step S32 specifically includes:
step S321: one of the pre-stored sets of pre-set heating profiles is selected that matches the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article.
Wherein the pre-set heating profiles differing in the set of pre-set heating profiles differ in time and/or temperature at which the aerosol-generating article is pre-heated. Specifically, the control unit has pre-stored therein pre-set heating curve sets corresponding to different liquid contents in the aerosol-generating article, and the pre-set heating curve sets have different times and/or temperatures for pre-heating the aerosol-generating article by the heating element, and the control unit may select one pre-set heating curve matching the liquid content of the current aerosol-generating article from the pre-stored pre-set heating curve sets for heating the aerosol-generating article.
Step S322: the preset heating profile controls the heating element to increase or decrease the preheating time of the aerosol-generating article.
For example, when the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is 0, the time for which the electronic atomising device preheats the aerosol-generating article is 20 seconds, the preheating temperature is 250 degrees celsius, and the preset heating profile obtained by the control unit is a standard heating profile. Then when the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is higher, the preset heating profile obtained by the control unit may be longer than the standard heating profile, for example 23 seconds, 25 seconds, etc.; or a higher pre-heating temperature for the aerosol generating article, such as 255 degrees celsius, 260 degrees celsius, etc.; or both, are mixed to increase the pre-heating temperature and pre-heating time of the aerosol-generating article to bring the pre-heating temperature of the aerosol-generating article to the target temperature.
Of course, the standard heating profile may also be a heating profile for which the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is a value below which the control unit may obtain a heating profile for which the preheating time for the aerosol-generating article is shorter or the preheating temperature is lower relative to the standard heating profile.
In another embodiment, unlike the above steps S321 to S322, step S32 includes: the pre-stored pre-set heating profile is compensated for the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article to vary the time and/or temperature at which the pre-set heating profile preheats the aerosol-generating article.
Specifically, a preset heating curve is stored in the control unit, the preset heating curve corresponds to a certain value of the liquid content of the aerosol-generating product, and after the control unit obtains the liquid content of the aerosol-generating product, the preset heating curve is subjected to logic calculation processing to obtain and output a compensated heating curve so as to increase or decrease the preheating time or preheating temperature of the aerosol-generating product, so that the aerosol-generating product can be heated to the preset temperature. Wherein the control unit compensates the preset heating curve before outputting the heating curve.
The application provides a heating method of electronic atomization device, can be according to the liquid content of aerosol generation goods, for different heating curves of heating element output to increase or reduce preheating time and/or preheating temperature to aerosol generation goods, make aerosol generation goods can be heated to preset temperature, improve user experience.
The above embodiments are merely examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, and all modifications, equivalents, and flow charts using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present disclosure or those directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are intended to be included in the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. An electronic atomization device, comprising:
a first conductor for housing an aerosol-generating article;
a second conductor spaced apart from the first conductor;
a control unit for obtaining an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor in a state in which the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article, obtaining a liquid content of the aerosol-generating article according to the electrical parameter, and controlling a heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article according to the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article.
2. The electronic atomization device of claim 1 in which the control unit further comprises a sampling unit to acquire an electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor in a state in which the first conductor and the second conductor are electrically communicated by the aerosol-generating article; the sampling unit is further configured to acquire an initial electrical parameter between the first conductor and the second conductor when the first conductor and the second conductor are not electrically conducted by the aerosol-generating article.
3. An electronic atomisation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the control unit is further adapted to obtain a first difference between the electrical parameter and the initial electrical parameter, and to compare the first difference with a predetermined threshold value to obtain a second difference, from which the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article is obtained.
4. An electronic atomisation device according to claim 1, characterised in that the control unit controls the heating element to heat the aerosol-generating article based on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article.
5. An electronic atomisation device according to claim 4, wherein the control unit selects a pre-set heating profile matching the liquid content of the aerosol generating article from a pre-stored set of pre-set heating profiles, wherein different ones of the pre-set heating profiles differ in time and/or temperature for pre-heating the aerosol generating article.
6. An electronic atomisation device according to claim 4, characterised in that the control unit compensates a pre-stored pre-set heating profile in dependence on the liquid content of the aerosol-generating article to vary the time and/or temperature at which the pre-set heating profile pre-heats the aerosol-generating article.
7. The electronic atomizing device of claim 1, wherein the first conductor is a hollow cylinder and serves as the heating element.
8. The electronic atomization device of claim 7 further comprising an electromagnetic coil disposed around the first conductor; the first conductor is used for generating heat through electromagnetic induction.
9. The electronic atomization device of claim 7 further comprising an insulator disposed between the first conductor and the second conductor for spacing the first conductor and the second conductor; the insulator has a through-hole, and the aerosol-generating article is capable of passing through the first conductor and the insulator and electrically connecting with the second conductor.
10. The electronic vaping device of claim 1, wherein the electrical parameter comprises a capacitance value and/or a resistance value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123346844.6U CN216853830U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Electronic atomization device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123346844.6U CN216853830U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Electronic atomization device |
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| CN216853830U true CN216853830U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| CN202123346844.6U Active CN216853830U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Electronic atomization device |
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| CN (1) | CN216853830U (en) |
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